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Experiment 3: Aim: Generate or Functions Using Mcculloch-Pitts Neural Net by A Matlab Program

The document describes an experiment using MATLAB to generate an OR function using a McCulloch-Pitts neural network. The aim is to generate an OR function with a MATLAB program. The theory section explains the McCulloch-Pitts model of a neuron and how it can be used to classify inputs into two classes based on a linear threshold function. The MATLAB program implements the McCulloch-Pitts model to learn the weights and threshold to generate the correct output for an OR function.

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Anamika Parag Patel
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290 views3 pages

Experiment 3: Aim: Generate or Functions Using Mcculloch-Pitts Neural Net by A Matlab Program

The document describes an experiment using MATLAB to generate an OR function using a McCulloch-Pitts neural network. The aim is to generate an OR function with a MATLAB program. The theory section explains the McCulloch-Pitts model of a neuron and how it can be used to classify inputs into two classes based on a linear threshold function. The MATLAB program implements the McCulloch-Pitts model to learn the weights and threshold to generate the correct output for an OR function.

Uploaded by

Anamika Parag Patel
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© © All Rights Reserved
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EXPERIMENT 3

AIM: Generate OR functions using McCulloch-Pitts neural net by a MATLAB program.

APPARATUS: MATLAB software.

THEORY:
The McCulloch-Pitts Model of Neuron:
The early model of an artificial neuron is introduced by Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts in
1943. The McCulloch-Pitts neural model is also known as linear threshold gate. It is a neuron of
a set of inputs

and one output

. The linear threshold gate simply classifies the

set of inputs into two different classes. Thus the output


described mathematically using these equations:

is binary. Such a function can be

(2.1)

(2.2)

are weight values normalized in the range of either


or
and
associated with each input line,
is the weighted sum, and
is a threshold constant. The
function is a linear step function at threshold
as shown in figure 2.3. The symbolic
representation of the linear threshold gate is shown in figure 2.4 [Has95].

Figure 2.3: Linear Threshold Function


Figure 2.4: Truth Table for OR gate

MATLAB PROGRAM:
clear;
clc;
disp('enter weights');
w1=input('weight w1=');
w2=input('weight w2=');
disp('enter threshold value');
theta=input('theta=');
y=[0 0 0 1];
x1=[0 0 1 1];
x2=[0 1 0 1];
z=[0 1 1 1];
con=1;
while con
zin=x1*w1+x2*w2;
for i=1:4
if zin(i)>=theta
y(i)=1;
else

y1(i)=0;
end
end
disp('output of net');
disp(y);
if y==z
con=0;
else
disp('net is not learning enter another set of weights and threshold value');
w1=input('weight w1=');
w2=input('weight w2=');
theta=input('theta=');
end
end
disp('McCulloch-Pitts net for OR function ')
disp('weights of neuron');
disp(w1);
disp(w2);
disp('threshold value');
disp(theta);

RESULT:
Enter weights
Weight w1=1
Weight w2=1
Enter Threshold Value
Theta=1
Output of Net
0111
McCulloch-Pitts Net for OR function
Weights of Neuron
1
1
Threshold value
1

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