Stratigraphy of Pakistan
Stratigraphy of Pakistan
Stratigraphy of Pakistan
N
o
Name
Type Locality
1.
Not Designed
2.
Kirana Group
Not Designed
3.
4.
Hazara Formation
5.
Salkhala Formation
6.
Khewra Sandstone
7.
Kussak Formation
8.
Jutana Formation
9.
Baghanwala
Formation
10.
Khisor Formation
11.
Tanawul Formation
12.
Abbottabad Formation
13.
Hazira Formation
Cambrian rocks of
N.E. (undefine)
14
15
Landikotal Formation
Not designed
Salkhala village, Kishan
Ganja River, Kashmir
Khewra gorge Khewra,
Salt Range, Punjab
Kussak Fort , eastern Salt
Range, Punjab
Jutana Village,
eastern Salt Range,
Punjab
Baghanwala Village,
eastern Salt Range,
Punjab
Saiyiduwali (Khisor
Range)
Not designed
Sirban Hill, Abottabad,
(NWFP)
Hazira Village
Lithology
Granite, grey,
composed of
orthoclase
Slate
Gypsum beds,
dolomite, clay,
greenish & low grade
oil shale
Slate, phyllite & shale
Age
Late Precambrian
Late Precambrian
Tertiary
microfossils
reported
Late Precambrian
Slate
Late Precambrian
Sandstone
Early Cambrian
Sandstone, Siltstone
Dolomite
Early Mid.
Cambrian Late
Early Cambrian
Shale, Clay
Mid. Cambrian
Early Mid.
Cambrian
Cambrian
Early Cambrian
Early Cambrian
Cambrian
Landikotal, (N.W.F.P)
Phyllite, slate
Paleozoic to
Mesozoic
Not designed
Sedimentary and
metamorphic
sequences- Limestone,
Phyllite
Ordivician-Early
SilurianPrecambrian
Phyllite, limestone
Late Silurian
Late Silurian to
Early Devonian
Devonian
Limestone, dolomitic
limestone
Series of shale,
quartzite, limestone,
dolomite and marble
Carboniferous- Pre
late Devonian
Early Devonian to
Mid. Silurian to
Carbonifereous
16
Attock Formation
17
Kandar Pyhllite
18
Nowshera Formation
19
20
Not designed
21
Khyber Carbonates
Not designated
5 Km north of Nowshere
(Nowshera-Risalpur
Road)
5 Km north of Nowshere
(Nowshera-Risalpur
Road)
12 Km east of Nowshera
(Nowshera-Risalpur
Road)
S.N
o
Name
Type Locality
Lithology
Age
22
Shagai Limestone
1 Km N.E. of Shagai
(Khyber area, NWFP)
Dolomitic limestone
Allurian to Early
Devonian
23
Late Devonian
24
Limestone
Early Devonian
25
Khyber Limestone
Limestone
Permian
26
Shakhai Formation
Dolomitic
PermoCarbonifeous
27
Sarikol Slate
Not designed
28
Darkot Group
Not designed
29
Chalt Schist
30
Baltit Group
31
Pasu Slate
32
33.
Permian rocks of
Baluchistan
34
Nilwahan Group
Not designated
35
Tobra Formation
36
Dandot Formation
37
Warcha Sandstone
Slate, quartzite,
calcareous beds and
few volcanic rock
Slate, Limestone,
quartzite,
conglomerate, schist,
marble, gneiss and
volcanic rocks
Schist, quartz biotite
schist, phyllite
Garnet staurolite,
schist, garnet, mica
schist, garnet
amphibolite, coarsely,
crystalline marble, and
micaceous.
Interbedded with
quartzite and limestone
Volcanic greenstone,
metamorphosed lava
flows
Limestone with marl
and clay
Includes Tobra Fm.
Dandot Fm. Warcha
Sst. And Sardhi Fm.
Tillitic facies with
marine
sandstone. Fresh
water facies: few or no
boulders, alternating
siltstone and shale with
spores; Complex
facies: diamietite,
sandstone & boulder
bed
Sandstone, shale,
fossiliferous in the
basal part
Sandstone, bedded
pebbles of granite
CarboniferousPermian
Permo
-Carbonifeous
CarboniferousPermian
CarboniferousPermian
CarboniferousPermian
CarboniferousPermian
Permian
Permian
Early Permian
Early Permian
Early Permian
S.N
o
Name
Type Locality
38
Sardhai Formation
39
Zaluch Group
40
Amb Formation
41
Wargal Limestone
42
Chhidru Formation
43
Wulgai Formation
44
Mianwali Formation
45
Tredian Formation
46
Kingriali Formation
47
48
Shirinab Formation
49
Chiltan Limestone
50
51
Datta Formation
52
Shinawari Formation
53
Samana Suk
Formation
Lithology
Clay, sandstone and
siltstone
and carbonaceous
shale & chalcopyrite &
copper
Sandstone, shale,
sandy limestone, pure
argillaceous limestone
and dolomite,
sandy and calcareous
sandstone
Age
Early Permian
Early to Late
Permian
Shale, limestone
Artinskian (Lower
Permian)
Mid. Permian
Sandstone, shale
Late Permian
Shale, limestone
Early to Late
Triassic
Lower. Triassic:
Scythian
Mid. Triassic
Mid. Triassic
Limestone
Mid. Triassic
Interbedded limestone
& shale
Early Jurassic
Limestone, chert
Mid. Jurassic
Limestone
Late Bathonian
Jurassic: Pre
Toarcian
Middle Jurassic
- Early Jurassic
(Toarchian)
Mid. Collovian (Salt
Range) Bathonian
(Kala Chitta)
S.N
o
Name
Type Locality
54
Sinjrani Volcanic
Group
55
Humai Formation
56
57
Lithology
Age
Agglomerate &
Volcanic conglomerate,
tuff, calcareous shale
Shale, sandstone,
siltstone,
conglomerate,
Tuff, chert, limestone,
shale, marl
Sembar Formation
58
Goru Formation
Siltstone, shale
59
Parh Limestone
Limestone,
Marl, Calcareous Shal
e
60
Moghalkot Formation
61
Limestone calcareous
shale
62
Pab Sandstone
Sandstone
63
Moro Formation
Limestone, marl
Maestrichtian
64
Chichaili Formation
Sandstone, glauconitic
shale with phosphate
nodules
Cretaceous
Sandstone, shale,
limestone
Aptian to Early
Albian ( Kohat) U.
Neocomian to Mid.
Albian (Kala Chitta
& S. Hazara)
In Hazara
Tithonian to Mid.
Albian (Fatmi
1972)
Late Coriacian to
Companian
Sandstone, tuff
Paleocene
Conglomerate,
limestone & andesitic
Paleocene
65
Lumshiwal Formation
66
Kawagarh Formation
67
Rakhshani Formation
68
Ispikan Conglomerate
Cretaceous
Maestrichtian (faun
al evidence)
Cretaceous
Neocomian, likely
extends down to
Late Jurassic
Mainly Early
Cretaceous (may
extend Late
Jurassic to Late
Cretaceous)
Late Cretaceous
Campanian to
Early Maestrichtian
(Marks
1962:Williams
1959)
Late Campanian to
early
Maestrichtian)
Maestrichtian
(funal evidance
William , 1959,
Hunting Survey
1961)
S.N
o
Name
Type Locality
Ranikot Fort northern part
of Lakhi Range in Sindh
Khadro Bara Nai section
northern Lakhi Range
Sindh
Bara Nai, Northern Lakhi
Range, Sindh
Lakhra Bolari section,
southern lank of Lakkra
anticline, lakhi Range
Sindh
Mirhat Tangi, 8km NE of
hanai, Loralai Distt,
Balochistan
Fort Lockhart, Samana
Range Kohat, NWFP
Fort Lockhart Samana
Range Kohat, NWFP
Patala Nala Range
Punjab
Lithology
rocks
Limestone, sandstone,
shale
69
Ranikot Group
70
Khadro Formation
71
Bara Formation
72
Lakhra Formation
73
Dungan Formation
74
Hangu Formation
75
Lockhart Limestone
76
Patala Formation
77
Saindak Formation
78
Kharan Formation
Limestone,
79
Nisai Formation
80
Ghazij Formation
81
Laki Formation
82
Kirthar Formation
83
Panoba Shale
84
Shekhan Formation
85
86
Margala Hill
Limestone
87
Jatta Gypsum
88
Ghorgali Formation
Age
Paleocene
Sandstone, shale,
basaltic flows
Early Paleocene
Sandstone, shale
Middle Paleocene
Limestone, Sandstone,
shale interbeds
Late Paleocene
Limestone, Marl,
conglomerate
Shale, Carbonaceous
Shale, nodular
Limestone, trans,
fossiliferous
Shale & marl,
limestone
Interbeds of shale,
sandstone, volcanic
rocks,
Shale, claystone,
albaster,
Limestone, calcareous
shale, sandstone,
laterite
Paleocene to Lr.
Eocene(funal
evidence)
Early Paleocene
(faunal evidence)
Paleocene
(faunal evidence)
Late Paleocene
Eocene to
Oligocene (Faunal
evidence)
Early to Mid
Eocene (mid
extend down into
Paleocene)
Eocene to
Oligocene in
Wagabi ) Early to
Mid Eocene
Lower Eocene (on
faunal evidence)
Early Eocene
Interbeds of limestone,
shale with minor marl,
M. Eocene to
Oligocene (Kirthar
Province
Shale
Early Eocene
Shale, limestone
Early Eocene
Early Eocene
Marl, limestone
Early Eocene
Gypsum
Early Eocene
Shale, limestone
Early Eocene
S.N
o
Name
Type Locality
Punjab
Kuldana Village Muree
Hill, Hazara NWFP
Section along Kohat
Kushal garh highway
Nammal Gorge Salt
Range, Punjab
Sakesar Peak, Salt
Range, Punjab
Lithology
Age
Early to
Mid.Eocene
Early to
Mid.Eocene
89
Kuldana Formation
90
Kohat Formation
91
Nammal Formation
92
Sakesar Limestone
93
Amalaf Formation
94
Marken Group
95
Khojak Formation
96
Momani Group
97
Nari Formation
98
Hingalj Formation
Not Designated
Talar Gorge & Jiwani
99
Gaj Formation
Shale, fossiliferous
100
Rawalpindi Gourp
Not Designated
101
Muree Formation
102
Kamlail
Southwest of Kamlail,
Campbellpur, Punjab
Sandstone
103
Siwalik Group
Not designated
Clay, fossiliferous
104
Chinji Formation
105
Nagri Formation
106
Dhok Pathan
Formation
107
Soan Formation
108
Gawadar Formation
South of Chinji,
Campbellpur, Punjab
Nagri village,
Campbellpur District,
Punjab
Dhok village Campbellpur
District, Punjab
Gaji Jagir, Sahil Road
near Mujahid village
north.of Soan River,
Campellpur District,
Punjab
Gawadar, Makran,
Balochistan
Early Eocene
Marl, limestone
Early Eocene
Volcanic rocks
sandstone,
agglomerate,
Oligocene
Clastic sediments
Eocene to Early
Pleistocene
Shale, siltstone
Marine sediments with
some estuarine shale
Shale, sandstone
Sandstone, Shale of
fresh water origin
Silstone, fossiliferous,
Monotonous sequence
of clay
Eocene to Early
Miocene
Oligocene to Early
Miocene
Oligocene to Early
Miocene
Miocene to
Pliocene in
Balochistan Basin.
Oligocene to
Pleistocene in Axial
Belt
Early to Middle
Miocene
Miocene
Early Miocene
Mid. to Late
Miocene
Early Pleistocene
Mid. Miocene
Clay, sandstone
Late Miocene
Salt, conglomerate,
clay
Early Pliocene
Sandstone, clay,
conglomerate
Mid. Pliocene
Conglomerate,
siltstone
Villafranchian Late
Astian
Sandy clay
Late Pliocene
S.N
o
Name
109
Jiwani Formation
110
Haro Conglomerate
111
Bostan Formation
112
Lei Conglomerate
Type Locality
Lithology
Shally, conglomerate,
sandstone
Congl , claystone,
siltstone
Age
Pleistocene
Pleistocene
Clay, conglomerate
Pleistocene
Congl, Silstone,
Eocene rocks
Pleistocene