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Hitec University Taxila Cantt: Engineering Mechanics (Lab)

This document is a lab report submitted by Ahmed Hassan describing an experiment to calculate centrifugal force by varying mass, radius, and velocity. The objective was to use a centrifugal force apparatus and mathematical equations to measure how centrifugal force changes when each variable is altered individually while holding the other two constant. Tables show the recorded values for force calculated at different velocities, masses, and radii. The conclusion and applications sections are omitted from the summary.

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Ahmed Hassan
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28 views

Hitec University Taxila Cantt: Engineering Mechanics (Lab)

This document is a lab report submitted by Ahmed Hassan describing an experiment to calculate centrifugal force by varying mass, radius, and velocity. The objective was to use a centrifugal force apparatus and mathematical equations to measure how centrifugal force changes when each variable is altered individually while holding the other two constant. Tables show the recorded values for force calculated at different velocities, masses, and radii. The conclusion and applications sections are omitted from the summary.

Uploaded by

Ahmed Hassan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HITEC UNIVERSITY TAXILA CANTT

Engineering

Mechanics (Lab)
Experiment # 04

Submitted To:
Madam. Munazza Haq
By

Ahmed Hassan
14-ME-019
Section (A)

EXPERIMENT # 04

Ahmed Hassan

14-ME-019

Objective:
Calculating centrifugal force by varying mass, radius and
velocity.

Apparatus:
Centrifugal force apparatus.

Diagram:

Explanation:
The outward force acted on a body during a circular motion is
called centrifugal force.
Mathematically:
m v 2
F=
r

Where m is mass, v is velocity and r is radius.


As we know in circular motion
v =r

So by putting the value of v in the above equation we get


Fc =mr 2

Mass, velocity and radius are all related when you calculate
centrifugal force. In fact, when you know this information, you can
use physical equations to calculate how much force required to
keep an object moving in a circle at the same speed.

Ahmed Hassan

Procedure:

EXPERIMENT # 04

14-ME-019

EXPERIMENT # 04

Ahmed Hassan

14-ME-019

Observation & Calculations:


Constant Mass = . kg
Sr#

Velocity
(rad/sec)

Radius
(m)

Fc
(N)

1
2
3
4
5
6
Constant Velocity = . rad/sec
Sr#

Mass
(kg)

Radius
(m)

Fc
(N)

1
2
3
4
5
6
Constant Radius = . m
Sr#
1
2
3

Velocity
(rad/sec)

Mass
(kg)

Fc
(N)

Ahmed Hassan

EXPERIMENT # 04

14-ME-019

4
5
6

Conclusion:

Applications:
Centrifugal force has vast applications in mechanical engineering. It is
used in:
Centrifugal governor that controls the speed of engine.
Centrifugal clutch.
Centrifuges.
Spin casting.
Amusement rides.
Artificial gravity in space ships.

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