Height of a Zero Gravity Parabolic
Flight
Math 1010 Intermediate Algebra Group
Project
Your Name: _Dallas
Blackburn________________________
Have you ever wondered what it might feel like to
float weightless in space? One way to try it out is
to fly on a special aircraft that astronauts use to
train for their trips to space. Both NASA and the
Russian Space Agency have been flying these for years. The way this is
accomplished is to fly to a high altitude, drop down to gain speed, and then start a
large parabolic path up in the sky. For a time ranging from 10 to 20 seconds, along
the top part of the parabolic flight, an environment simulating zero gravity is
created within the plane. This effect can cause some nausea in the participants,
giving rise to the name Vomit Comet, the plane used by NASA for Zero-G
parabolic training flights. Currently there is a private company that will sell you a
Zero-G ride, though it is a bit expensive, around $5000.
This lab will have you take a look at the parabolic path to try to determine the
maximum altitude the plane reaches. First, you will work with data given about the
parabola to come up with a quadratic model for the flight. Then you will work to
find the maximum value of the model. Now for the data:
Height of a Zero-G Flight t
Seconds After Starting a
Parabolic Flight Path
Time t in
seconds
Height h in feet
2
30,506
10
31,250
20
29,300
To find the quadratic model, you will be plugging the data into the model
2
h=a t +bt +c . The data points given are just like x and y values, where the x
value is the time t in seconds and the y value is the altitude h in feet. Plug
these into the model and you will get equations with a, b and c.
Part 1: Write your 3 by 3 system of equations for a, b, and c.
a(2)2 + b(2) + c = 30506 -> 4a + 2b+ c = 30506
a(10)2 + b(10) + c = 31250 -> 100a + 10b + c = 31250
a(20)2 + b(20) + c = 29300 -> 400a + 20b + c = 29300
Part 2: Solve this system. Make sure to show your work.
*4a+2b+c=30506
*4a+2b+c=30506
a=-16
100a+10b+c=31250
b=285
400a+20b+c=29300
c=30000
Step 1:
Step 4:
[(4a+2b+c=30506)*(-1)]
12*(-16)+b=93
-4a -2b -c=-30506
-192+b=93
+100a+10b+c= 31250
+192
+192
96a+ 8b+0=744
0+b=285
[(96a+8b=744)/(8)]
b=285
12a+b=93
12a+b=93
22a+b=-67
Step 2:
[(4a+2b+c=30506)*(-1)]
-4a -2b -c=-30506
+400a+20b+c= 29300
396a+18b+0=-1206
[(396a+18b=-1206)/(18)]
22a+b=-67
Step 3:
[(12a+b=93)*(-1)]
-12a-b=-93
+22a+b=-67
10a+0=-160
10a=-160
10
10
a=-16
Step 5:
4(-16)+2(285)+c=30506
-64
+570 +c=30506
+64
+64
0 +570+c=30570
-570
-570
0+c=30000
c=30000
Part 3: Using your solutions to the system from part 2 to form your quadratic model
of the data.
a=-16
b=285
c=30,000
h = -16t2 + 285t + 30000
Part 4: Find the maximum value of the quadratic function. Make sure to show your
work.
t=-b/2a t=-285/2(16) t=-285/-32 t=8.90625
h=-16*(8.90625)2 + 285*(8.90625) + 30000
h=-16*(79.32128906) + 285*(8.90625) + 30000
h=-1269.140625 + 2538.28125 + 30000
h=31269.14063
Maximum height: 31269.14063 feet
Maximum time: 8.90625 seconds
Part 5: Sketch the parabola. Label the given data plus the maximum point. A good
way to start labeling your axes is to have the lower left point be (0, 25000)
Part 6: Reflective Writing.
Did this project change the way you think about how math can be applied to
the real world? Write one paragraph stating what ideas changed and why. If
this project did not change the way you think, write how this project gave
further evidence to support your existing opinion about applying math. Be
specific.
Every time I do applied math, I am amazed at what you can figure out
with these algebraic tools. I enjoy learning about how math can be applied to
real life, because then I remember the math better. For example, I had no
idea how people could apply a 3x3 system of equations to real life. Through
this project, I learned that it can help plot the path of a plane flight. This
project also made me think critically, which also helps me remember the
math. For example, as I struggled to find the variables of a, b and c, I
committed to memory the process of solving a 3x3 while also seeing how it
can relate to the real world. Thanks for this opportunity.
