Manual Chevrolet Cucv

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TM 9-2320-289-10

ARMY TM 9-2320-289-10
AIR FORCE TO 36A12-1A-2081
MARINE CORPS TM 2320-10/1
Supersedes

Copy Dated April 1983


See Page i For Details

JULY

1986

TM 9-2320-289-10
TO 36A12-1A-2081
TM 2320-1011
C 5

DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY, THE AIR FORCE,


AND HEADQUARTERS, MARINE CORPS

CHANGE
No. 5

Washington, D.C., 1 May 1992

OPERATORS

MANUAL

FOR
TRUCK, CARGO, TACTICAL, 1-1/4 TON, 4X4, M1008
(2320-01-123-6827)
TRUCK, CARGO, TACTICAL, 1-1/4 TON, 4X4, M1008A1
(2320-01-123-2671)
TRUCK, UTILITY, TACTICAL, 3/4 TON, 4X4, M1009
(2320-01-123-2665)
TRUCK, AMBULANCE, TACTICAL, 1-1 /4 TON, 4X4, M1010
(2310-01-123-2666)
TRUCK, SHELTER CARRIER, TACTICAL, 1-1 /4 TON, 4X4, M1028
(2320-01-127-5077)
TRUCK, SHELTER CARRIER W/PTO, TACTICAL, 1 -1/4 TON, 4X4, M1028A1
(2320-01-158-0820)
TRUCK, SHELTER CARRIER W/PTO, TACTICAL 1 -1/4 TON, 4X4, M1028A2
(2320-01-295-0822)
TRUCK, SHELTER CARRIER, TACTICAL, 1 -1/4 TON, 4X4, M1028A3
(2320-01-325-1937)
TRUCK, CHASSIS, TACTICAL, 1-1 /4 TON, 4X4, M1031
(2320-01-133-5368)

TM

9-2320-289-10,

dated

July

1986,

is

changed

as

follows:

1. The manual title is changed to read as shown above.


2. Remove old pages and insert new pages.
3. New or changed material is indicated by a vertical bar in the margin of the page
and by a vertical bar adjacent to the TA number.
Remove
i

Insert Pages

Pages

i through iiil(iv blank)


1-1 through 1-4

through iiil(iv blank)


1-1 through 1-4
1-7 and 1-8

1-7 and 1-8

1-12.1/(1-12.2blank)
1-19 and 1-20

1-12.1 and 1-12.3/(1-12.4blank)

2-19 and 2-20

2-19 and 2-20

Distribution

authorized

to

U.S.

1-19 and 1-20


Government

agencies

for

administrative

end

operational

purpose only. Other requests for this document will be referred to: Commander,
Tank-Automotive Command, ATTN: AMSTA-MB, Warren, MI 48397-5000.
Destromy
ment.

by

any

method

that

will

prevent

disclosure

of

contents

or

reconstruction

of

U.S.

Army

1
the

docu-

Insert Pages (Cont)


2-23 and 2-24

2-23 and 2-24

2-29 and 2-30


2-53 and 2-54
2-57 and 2-58

2-29 and 2-30


2-53 and 2-54
2-57 and 2-58

2-63 and 2-64

2-63 and 2-64

2-81 and 2-82

2-81 and 2-82


2-89 and 2-90

2-89

and

2-90

3-5 and 3-6

3-5 and 3-6


blank)

3-11 and 3-11.0 /(3-11.1 blank)

3-13 through 3-15/ (3-16 blank)


B-31 (B-4 blank)

3-13 through 3-15/(3-16 blank)


B-3/(B-4 blank)

C-1 and C-2

C-1 and C-2

3-11

and

3-11.0/(3-11.1

4. File this change sheet in front of the publication for reference purposes.
By Order of the Secretary of the Army:
GORDON R. SULLIVAN
General, United States Army
Chief of Staff

MILTON H. HAMILTON
Administrative Assistant to the
Secretary of the Army
02692
By Choler of the Secretary of the Air Force:
MERRILL A. McPEAK
General, United States Air Force
Chief of Staff
CHARLES C. MCDONALD
General, United States Air Force
Commander, Air Force Logistics Command

By Order of the Marine Corps:


H.E. REESE
Deputy for Support
Marine Corps Research, Development and
Acquisition Command

Distribution:
To be distributed in accordance with DA Form 12-38-E (Block 0369) Operator maintenance

requirements

for

TM9-2320-289-10.

TM 9-2320-289-10

WARNING
EXHAUST GASES CAN KILLI
1. DO NOT operate truck engine in enclosed area.
2. DO NOT idle truck engine with cab windows closed.
3. DO NOT drive truck with inspection plates or cover plates removed
4. BE ALERT at all times for exhaust odors.
5. BE ALERT for exhaust poisoning symptoms. They are:
Headache
Dizziness
Sleepiness
Loss of Muscular Control
6. If you see a person with exhaust poisoning symptoms:
Remove person from area.
Expose to open air.
Keep person warm.
Do not permit person to move.
Administer artificial respiration, if necessary.
Immediately notify medical personnel.

WARNING
PARKING
Whem leaving the truck:
DO NOT use transmission as a substitute for parking brake. ALWAYS engage parking brake
when parking truck.
If transfer case control lever is in N (Neutral), transfer case is disengaged and shifting
transmission gearshift lever to P( Park) WILL NOT stop the truck from moving.
Turn ignition key to

LOCK Remove key.

Failure to follow this warning can result in injury to personnel or equipment damage.

For First Aid . refer to FM 21-11.

Warning a

TM 9-2320-289-10

WARNING
EXHAUST PIPE AND MUFFLER
l DO NOT park or idle truck over combustible materials such as grass or leaves, if tactical situation
permits. They could ignite from the heat of the exhaust system and start a fire. Failure to follow
this warning can result in injury to personnel or equipment damage.
l DO NOT touch hot exhaust pipes or muffler with bare hands. Severe injury can result.
l If the tailgate and/or tailgate window is required to be opened while moving or towing, extreme caution is
required. Exhaust fumes may enter resulting in injury or death to personnel.
WARNING
DIESEL FUEL HANDLING
DO NOT SMOKE OR PERMIT ANY OPEN FLAME IN AREA OF TRUCK WHILE. YOU ARE SERVICING
DIESEL FUEL SYSTEM. Be sure hose nozzle is grounded against filler tube during refueling to prevent
static electricity. Failure to follow this warning can result in injury to personnel or equipment damage.

WARNING
BATTERIES
Remove all jewelry such as rings, dog tags, bracelets, etc. If jewelry contacts battery terminal, a direct
short will result, causing instant heating of tools, severe injury to personnel, ordamageto equipment.

WARNING
CLEANING AGENTS
DO NOT SMOKE when using cleaning solvent. NEVER USE IT NEAR AN OPEN FLAME. Be sure there
is a fire extinguisher nearby and use cleaning solvent only in well-ventilated places. Flash point
of solvent is 138F (600C).
USE CAUTION when using cleaning solvents. Cleaning solvents evaporate quickly and can irritate
exposed skin if solvents contact skin. In cold weather, contact of exposed skin with cleaning
solvents can cause frostbite.

WARNING
GAS-PARTICULATE FILTER UNIT
Under extreme cold conditions, danger of frostbite exists. Put on protective mask, but DO NOT
connect air duct to mask until heater has been on for 15 minutes.

Warning b

Change 1

*TM 9-2320-289-10

TECHNICAL MANUAL
TM 9-2320-289-10

DEPARTMENTS OF THE ARMY, THE AIR FORCE,


AND HEADQUARTERS, MARINE CORPS
Washington, D.C. 4 July 1986

OPERATORS MANUAL
FOR
TRUCK, CARGO, TACTICAL, 1-1 /4 TON, 4X4, Ml 008
(2320-01-123-6827)
TRUCK, CARGO, TACTICAL, 1-1 /4 TON, 4X4, M1008A1
(2320-01-123-2671)
TRUCK, UTILITY, TACTICAL, 3/4 TON, 4X4, M1009
(2320-01-123-2665)
TRUCK AMBULANCE, TACTICAL, 1-1 /4 TON, 4X4, M1010
(2310-01-123-2666)
TRUCK, SHELTER CARRIER, TACTICAL, 1-1 /4 TON, 4X4, M1028
(2320-01-127-5077)
TRUCK SHELTER CARRIER W/PTO, TACTICAL, 1-1/4 TON, 4X4, M1028A1
(2320-01-158-0820)
TRUCK, SHELTER CARRIER W/PTO, TACTICAL,1-1/4 TON, 4X4, M1028A2
(2320-01-295-0822)
TRUCK, SHELTER CARRIER, TACTICAL, 1-1/4 TON, 4X4, M1028A3
(2320-01 -325-1937)
TRUCK, CHASSIS, TACTICAL, 1-1 /4 TON, 4X4, M1031
(2320-01-133-5368)

REPORTING ERRORS ANO RECOMMENDING IMPROVEMENTS


(Army) You can improve this manual. If you find any mistakes or if you know of a way to improve
the procedures, please let us know. Mail your letter, DA Form 2028 (Recommended Changes
to Publications and Blank Forms), or DA Form 2028-2, located in the back of this manual, direct
to Commander, U.S. Army Tank-Automotive Command, ATTN: AMSTA-MB, Warren, Ml
48397-5000. (Marine Corps) Submit NAVMC 10772 to the Commanding General , Marine
Corps Logistic Base (Code 850), Albany, GA 31704. A reply will be furnished to you.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
How To Use This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-1

Section I

General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-1

Section II

Equipment Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-3

Section Ill Technical Principles of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-13

*This publication supersedes TM 9-2320-289-10 dated April 1983.

Change 5

TM 9-2320-289-10

TABLE OF CONTENTS - Continued


Page

CHAPTER

OPERATING PROCEDURES

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1

Section I

Description and Use of Controls and lndicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2-1

Section II

Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services (PMCS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2-5

Section Ill Operate Under Usual Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-53


Section IV Operate Ambulance Peculiar Components . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-65
Section V

Operate

Section

Operate

Vl

Auxiliary
Under

Equipment

Unusual

Conditions

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

...2-80
.

...2-86

CHAPTER 3 MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Section I

Lubrication

Section II

Troubleshooting

SectionIII

3-1

3-1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-2

Maintanance Procedures . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-9


..

Section lV Maintenance Under Unusual Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-14

APPENDIX A REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

A-1

APPENDIX B COMPONENTS OF END ITEM AND BASIC ISSUE ITEMS LISTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1
APPENDIX C ADDITIONAL AUTHORIZATION LIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

C-1

APPENDIX D EXPENOABLE/OURABLESUPPLIESANO MATERIALS LIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-1


APPENDIX E STOWAGE ANO SIGN GUIDE FOR COMPONENTS OF END ITEM, BASIC
ISSUE ITEMS, AND APPLICABLE ADDITIONAL AUTHORIZATION ITEMS . . . .

E-1

Index 1

ii

Change 3

TM 9-2320-289-10

HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL


This manual Is designed to help operate and maintain the M1008, M1008A1, M1009, M1010,
M1028, M1028A1, M1028A2, M1028A3, and M1031 trucks. Listed below are special features which
trove been Included to make it easier to locate and to use the Information You need.
A table of contents is provided, giving e quick reference to chapters snd sections that
will be used often.
l Warnings, subject headings, procedure steps and certain other kinds of information are
highlighted in bold print as a visual aid.
All capital letters are used to emphasize statements of particular importance.
FOLLOW THESE GUIDELINES WHEN YOU USE THIS MANUAL
Read all warnings, cautions, and notes.
Within a chapter or section, headings are used to help group the material and to assist
you in quickly finding tasks.
The operator should read through this manual and become familiar with the contents
before attempting to operate the truck.
Technical instructions will include metric units in addition to nonmetric units.

Change 5

iii/(iv blank)

TM 9-2320-289-10

CHAPTER

INTRODUCTION
Section I. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-1.

SCOPE

This manual is for your use In operating, troubleshooting, and malntaining the Ml 008,
M1008A1, M1010, M1028, M1028A1, M1028A2, M1028A3, and M1031 1-1/4 ton trucks and the
M1009 3/4 ton truck. It also provides instructions for trucks equipped with special purpose kits.
1-2.

MAINTENANCE FORMS AND RECORDS

Department of the Army forms and procedures used for equipment maintenance will be those
prescribed by DA Pam 738-750, the Army Maintenance Management System (TAMMS).
1-3.

REPORTING EQUIPMENT IMPROVEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS (EIRs)

If your Commercial Utility Cargo Vehicle (CUCV) Series truck needs improvement, let us know.
Send us an EIR. You, the user, are the only one who can tell us what you dont like about your
equipment. Let us know why you dont like the design or performance. Put it on an SF 368 (Quality
Deficiency Report). Mail it to us at Commander, U.S. Army Tank-Automotive Command, ATTN:
AMSTA-QRT, Warren, Ml 48397-5000. Well send you a reply.
1-4.

WARMNING INFORMATION

The M1008, M1008A1, M1009, M1010, M1028, M1028A1, M1028A2, M1028A3, and M1031
truck are under warranty by the Chevrolet Motor Division of the General Motors Corporation In
accordance with TB 9-2300-295-15/24.
1-5. ABBREVIATIONS
Listed below are explanations of abbreviations used on the truck data service plates, and
throughout this manual.
A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . After (PMCS)
AAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Additional Authorization List
B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Before (PMCS)
Bli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic Issue Items
C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Centigrade or Celsius
C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . operator/crew (maintenance level)
cm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . centimeter
COED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components of End Item
CTA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Common Table of Allowances
D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Drive (on transmission gearshift lever)
D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . During (PMCS)
DA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Department of the Army
EIR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Equipment Improvement Recommendation
F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fahrenheit
GAWR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gross Axle Weight Rating
GVWR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gross Vehicle Weight Rating
JTA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Joint Table of Allowance
kg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . kilogram
km . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . kilometer
kPa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .kilopascal
kph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . kilometers per hour
I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . liter
m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .meter
M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Monthly (PMCS)
mm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . millimeter
N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Neutral (on transmission gearshift lever)
Change 5

1-1

TM 9-2320-289-10
National Stock Number
Park (on transmission gearshift lever)
Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services
Reverse (on transmission gearshift lever)
Transfer Case
Table of Distribution and Allowances
Table of Organizational EauiDment/Modified Table of
Organizational Equipment
U.S. Army Tank-Automotive Command
Weekly (PMCS)

1-2

TM

9-2320-289-10

Section Il. EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION


1-6.

EQUIPMENT CHARACTERlS,CAS, CAPABILITIES, ANO FEATURES

a. The trucks in this series are commercial trucks suitable for use on all types of roads and
highways, in all types of weather. The trucks are further designed for infrequent off-road operations.
b. The trucks are capable of occasional hardbottom fording to a depth of 20 inches(51 cm)
at 5 mph (8 kph) for not more than approximately 3 minutas without stalling the engine, causing
permanent damage to components, or requiring immediate maintenance.
c. Features of the truck series include:
(1)

automatic transmission with three forward and one reverse spaeds

(2)

379 cubic inch (6.2 liter) diesel V-8 engine

(3)

manually activated transfer case for four-wheel drive operations

(4)

hydraulically activated, power assisted front disc and rear drum service brakes

(5)

NATO sIave cable receptacle for slave starting

(6)

1 2/28 volt electrical system

(7)

winterization kit available for each model

d. Cargo Truck, The M1008, M1008A1, M1028, M1028A1, M1028A2, and M1028A3
1-1/4 ton, 4X4, cargo trucks are. fight commercial trucks designed to provide standard tactical mobility and to carry cargo or passengers, All models have a tow pintle at the rear bumper to permit
towing of trailer or aircraft. The M1008 can be equipped with a troop aeat kit for eight personnel.
The M1008A1 Includes a 100 amp/28 v communlcations kit. The M1028 is equipped to accept a
100 amp/28 v electrical system and S250 communications shelter and a communication kit. The
M1028A1 ls equipped wfth a New Process 205 Transfer Case which allows for the addition of a power
take-off (PTO) unit. The M1028A2 is an M1028A1 that hae been converted to rear dual wheel conflguration. The M1028A3 is an M1028 whkh has been converted to rear dual wheel shelter carrier
configuratlon and is equipped with a New Process 208 Transfer Case.

Change 5

1-3

TM 9-2320-289-10

e. Utility Truck. The M1009 is a 3/4 ton truck that has an enclosed body and can be used
for command and control purposes.

M1009
f. Ambulance. The M1010 Ambulance is designed to carry four litter or eight ambulatory
patients with both upper litters in place; or two litter and four ambulatory patients with one upper
litter in place, It is equipped with a 200 amp/28 v electrical system, which supports a gas-particulate
filter system, a patient compartment air conditioner, and a fuel fired patient compartment heater.

M1010
TA466565
1-4

TM 9-2320-289-10

g. Chassis Truck. The M1031 is a chassis and cab combination, which was designed for
the mounting of special bodies that might be required.

TA466566
1-5

TM 9-2320-289-10
1-7. LOCATION AND DESCRIPTION OF MAJOR COMPONENTS
a. External Components.

M1008
1.

Tailgate.

2.

Tailgate Latch Releasa. Releases tailgate latch, allowing tailgate to be lowered.

3.

Trailer Electrical Coupling. Trailer lights cable to be hooked here during trailer
towing.

4.

T OW Pintle. Used to tow trailers or aircraft.

5.

Stoplights/Taillights.

6.

Slave Recaptacle. Used to start truck with another vehicle having a 28 volt starting
system.

7.

Weight Classification Marker.

8.

Blackout Drive Light. Used during hours of limited visibility when service lights
cannot be used.

9.

Brush Guard. Protects radiator from damage,

10. Tow Hooks. Used to tow truck short distances.


11. Service Lights.
12. Locking Hubs. Used to prepare truck for four-wheel drive operation,
13. Sida Markers.
TA466567
1-6

TM 9-2320-289-10

M1010
1.

Air Exhaust Vent. Allows air to leave patient compartment.

2.

Floodlights. One on each side of ambulance body. Can be adjusted to meet mission
requirements.

3.

Air Conditioner. Provides climate control of patient compartment during hot weather.

4.

Spotlight. Spotlight can be directed as desired from inside cab by twisting and
rotating handle.

5.

Medical Corps Symbol.

6.

Red Cross Symbol. Removable; one on each side and on top, and two on rear doors.

7.

Patient Assist Boom Bracket. To secure boom to other side of doors.

8.

Patient Assist Boom. Used to assist in lifting patients into upper litter berths.

9.

Access Steps. Foldout patient compartment steps allow personnel to easily enter and
exit patient compartment.

10.

Fuel Fillar Cap.

11.

Heater Air Inlet. Allows air to enter for personnel heater.

12.

Heater Access Door. Allows access to personnel heater for maintenance.

TA466568
1-7

TM

9-2320-289-10

M1009
1.

Tailgate Window.

2.

Tailgate Latch Release.Located on inside, just below window. Releases tailgate latch
allowing tailgate to be lowered.

3.

Tailgate Window Crank. Raises and lowers window in utility tailgate.

M1028A2 AND M1028A3


1.

Flared Rear Fender.

2.

Rear Fender Side Markar.

3.

Offset Front Wheel Hub.

4.

Dual Rear Wheels.


TA466569

1-8

Change 5

TM 9-2320-289-10

b. Internal

Components.

M1010 Ambulance Patient Compartment


1.

Air Exheust Vents. Allow air to leave patient compartment.

2.

Focus Lights. Provide direct light for specific applications; for medical use.

3.

D o m e l i g h t . Provides overhead light for working within ambulance


compartment.

4.

Rear Door Hold Open. Holds patient compartment doors in open position.

5.

Heater Outlet. Allows warm air from heater to enter patient compartment.

6.

Patient Compartment Front Door. Allows access to cab of truck.

7.

Lower Litter Berths.

8.

Upper Litter Berths.

patient

TA466570
1-9

TM 9-2320-289-10

M1010 Ambulance Patient Compartment

1-10

1.

Gas-Particulate Filter Unit (G PFU). Pumps and filters sir from patient compartment.

2.

Gas-Particulate Filter Air Outlet. Connects to protective mask and delivers heated
and filtered air to wearer of mask,

3.

Air Conditional Controls. Regulate air flow through air conditioner unit and control
temperature.

4.

Gas-Particulate Filter Unit Heater. Heats air from gas-particulate filter unit during
cold weather. There are five heaters in truck; three in patient compartment and two
in cab.

5.

Upper Litter Berth Support. Supports upper litter berth,

6.

Gs-Particulate Filter Canisters. Provide a second filter for air passing through filter
unit.

TM

9-2320-289-10

DIFFERENCES BETWEEN MOOELS

1-8.

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.

6.2 Liter Diesel Engine


Automatic Transmission
Model 208 Transfer Case (T/C)
Model 205 Transfer Case (T/C)
100 amp/28 volt
Electrical System
f. 200 amp/28 volt
Electrical System
g. Troop Seat Kit
h. Communications Kit
i. Slave Receptacle
j. Tow Pintle
k. Cargo Tie-downs
1. Shelter Tie-downs
m. Air Conditioner
n. Gas-Particulate Filter System
o. Locking Differential
p. No-Spin Differential
q. Cargo Cover Kit
r. Rear Passenger Seating
s. Spotlight
t. Floodlights

M1008

R1008A1

M1009

M1010

M1028

M1028A1

M1031

x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x

x
x
x
x
x

x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x
x
x

x
x
x

x
x

x
x
x

1-9. TABULATEO OATA


Basic information you will need to know about the trucks is contained in Table 1-1.
Table 1-1. Tabulated Data
DATA
M 1008
M1008A1

M1009

M1010

M1028
MA1028A1

M1031

Chevrolet

Chevrolet

Chevrolet

Chevrolet

Chevrolet

Curb

5900 lb
(2679 kg)

5200 lb
(2361 kg)

7370 lb
(3346 kg)

5800 lb
(2633 kg)

5250 lb
(2384 kg)

Payload/
Passengers

2900 lb
(1317 kg)

1200 lb
(545 kg)

2080 lb
(944 kg)

3600 lb
(1634 kg)

3950 lb
(1793 kg)

GVWR

8800 lb
(3995 kg)

6400 lb
(2906 kg)

9450 lb
(4290 kg)

9400 lb
(4268 kg)

9200 lb max
(4177 kg)

GAWR
(front)

4500 lb
(2043 kg)

3600 lb
(1634 kg)

4500 lb
(2043 kg)

4500 lb
(2043 kg)

4500 lb
(2043 kg)

GAWR
(rear)

7000 lb
(3178 kg)

3750 lb
(1703 kg)

7000 lb
(3178 kg)

7500 lb
(3405 kg)

7500 lb
[3405 kg)

Wheelbase

131.5in
(334 cm)

106.5 in
(27 1 cm)

131.5in
(334 cm)

131.5 in
(334 cm)

131.5in
(334 cm)

Track
[front)

67.8 in
(172 cm)

68 in
(173 cm)

67.8 in
(172 cm)

67.8 in
(172 cm)

67.8 in
[172 cm)

Track
[rear)

65.8 in
(167 cm)

65 in
(165 cm)

65.8 in
(167 cm)

65.8 in
(167 cm)

65.8 in
[167 cm)

Make
Weight:

1-11

TM 9-2320-289-10
Table 1-1. Tabulated Data - Continued
MODEL

DATA
M1008
M1008A1

M1009

M1010

M1028
M1028A1

M1031

Ground
Clearance
(to T/C skid
plate @ GVWR

10.7 in
(27.2 cm)

9.6 in
(24.4 cm)

10.5 in
(26.7 cm)

10.5 in
(26.7 cm)

10.5 in
(26,7 cm)

Rear Axle
@ GVWR

7.8 in
(19.8 cm)

8.2 in
(20.8 cm)

7.7 in
(19,6 cm)

7,7 in
(19.6 cm)

7,7 in
(19.6 cm)

Front Axle
@ GVWR

8.6 in
(21.8 cm)

8.4 in
(21.3 cm)

8.6 in
(21.8 cm)

8.6 in
(21.8 cm)

8.6 in
(21.8 cm)

Height
[overall)
@ Curb

75.9 in
(192.8 cm)

74.9 in
(1 90.2 cm)

101.6 in
(258 cm)

107,1 in.
(272 cm)

76.3 in
(193.8 cm)

Length
[overall)

220.7 in
(560.6 cm)

191.8in
(487.1 cm)

227.7 in
(578.4 cm)

220,7 in
(560.6 cm)

212.9 in
(504.8 cm)

Width
[overall)

81.2in
(206.2 cm)

79.6 in
(202 cm)

81.2in
(206.2 cm)

81.2in
(206.2 cm)

81.2in
(206.2 cm)

Type

V-type

V-type

V-t ype

V-type

V-type

No. of
Cylinders

Piston
Displacement

379 cu in
(6.2 1)

379 cu in
(6.2 1)

379 cu in
(6.2 1)

379 cu in
(6.2 1)

379 cu in
(6.2 1)

Horsepower

135 bhp at
3600 rpm

135 bhp at
3600 rpm

135 bhp at
3600 rpm

135 bhp at
3600 rpm

135 bhp at
3600 rpm

Fuel

Diesel

Diesel

Diesel

Diesel

Diesel

~Conitinued)

Engine:

Allowable
Speeds:

(SEE PARAGRAPH 1-13. TECHNICAL PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION)

Capacity:
Fuel Tank

20 gal
(75.7 1)

27 gal
(102.2 1)

20 gal
(75.7 1)

20 gal
(75.71)

20 gal
(75.7 1)

LT235/
85 R-16E

10 R15LT

LT235/
85 R-16E

LT235/
85 R-16E

LT235/
85 R-16E

Tires:
Size
Inflation
Pressures:

(SEE

PMCS, TABLE 2-1)

Maximum
Load Capacity:
Front

4500 lb
(2043 kg)

3520 lb
(1598 kg)

4500 lb
(2043 kg)

4500 lb
(2043 kg)

4500 lb
(2043 kg)

Rear

6084 lb
(2762 kg)

3520 lb
(1598 kg)

6084 lb
(2762 kg)

6084 lb
(2762 kg)

6084 lb
(2762 kg)

With the S-250 shelter installed. Height will vary with different shelters and loading.

1-12

TM 9-2320-289-10
1-9.1. DIFFERENCES BETWEEN MODELS
M1028A2

M1028A3

a. 6.2 Liter Diesel Engine

b. Automatic

c . Model

Transmission

208 Transfer Case (T/C)

d. Model 205 Transfer Case (T/C)

100 amp/28 volt Electrical System

h. Communications Kit

i.

Slave Receptacle

J.

Tow Pintle

k.

Cargo Tie-downs

1.

Shelter Tie-downs

e.

f . 200 amp/28 volt Electrical System


9. Troop Seat Kit

m . Air Conditioner
n. Gas-Particulate Filter System
o. Locking Differential
p. No-Spki Differential
q. Cargo Cover Kit
r. Rear Passenger Seating
8, Spotlight
t. Floodlights

1-9.2. TABULATED DATA


Table 1-1.1 Tabulated Data

DATA
Make:

M1028A2
M1028A3
Chevrolet

DATA

M1028A2
M1028A3

Wheelbase

131.5 in
(334 cm)

Track (front)

67.8 in
(172 cm)

Track (rear)

75.8 In
(193 cm)

Weights:
Curb

6120 lb
(2778 kg)

Payload/Pasaengers

3940 lb
(1789 kg)

QVWR

10120 lb max
(4594 kg)

Ground Clearance
(to T/C skid plate
@GVWR)

10.7 in
(27.2 cm)

GAWR (front)

3900 lb
(1770 kg)

Rear Axle @ GVWR

7.7 in
(19.6 cm)

GAWR (rear)

6220 lb
(2824 kg)

Front Axle @ GVWR

8.6 in
(21 .8)

Change 5

1-12.1

1-9.2. TABULATED DATA


Table 1-1.1 Tabulated Data - Continued
DATA

M1028A2
M1028A3

DATA

M1028A2
M1028A3

Height (overall) @Curb

107,1 in l
(272 cm)

Allowable Speeds:

Length (overall)

220.7 in
(560.6 cm)

Capacity:

Width (overall)

95.8 in
(243.3 cm)

Engine:
Type

V-type

No. of Cylinders

Piston

379 cu in
(6.2 1)

Displacement

Fuel Tank

(See Paragraph 1-13. )


20 gal
(75,7 1)

Tires:
Size

LT235/85R-16E

Inflation Pressures

(See PMCS,
Table 2-1 )

Maximum Load Capacity:

Horsepower

135 bhp at
3600 rpm

Fuel

Diesel

Front

4500 lb
(2043 kg)

Rear

7500 lb
(3405 kg)

* With the S-250 shelter installed. Height will vary with different shelters and loading,

Table 1-1.2 Mission Profiles


M1008, M1008A1

Ml 009

M1028, M1028A1 ,
M1028A2, M1028A3
M1031

M1010

20 hours

20 hours

20 hours

(1) Trips per Day

(2) Miles (km) per Trip

25 ml
(40 km)

16 ml
(25 km)

16 ml
(25 km)

(3) Miles (km) per Day

99 ml
(160 km)

78 ml
(125 km)

93 ml
(150 km)

(1) Paved Roads

20%

20%

20%

(2) Secondary Roads

50%

50%

50%

(3) Trails

15%

15%

15%

(4) Cross-country

15%

15%

15%

Night Operations

25%

25%

25%

(a) Paved Road

37 mph
(60 kph)

37 mph
(60 kph)

50 mph
(80 kph)

(b) Secondary Road

25 mph
(40 kph)

25 mph
(40 kph)

19 mph
(30 kph)

a.

Operational Day

b.

Usage

c.

d.

Road Usage

e. Speed
(1) Day

1-12.2

Change 5

I
1

TM 9-2320-289-10
Table 1-1.2 Mission Profiles - Continued
M1008, M1008A1

Ml 009

M1028, M1028A1,
M1028A2, M1028A3
M1031

M1010

(c) Trails

16 mph
(25 kph)

16 mph
(25 kph)

16 mph
(20 kph)

(d) Cross-country

6 mph
(10 kph)

6 mph
(10 kph)

6 mph
(10 kph)

(a) Paved Road

25 mph
(40 kph)

25 mph
(40 kph)

25 mph
(40 kph)

(b) Secondary Road

25 mph
(40 kph)

25 mph
(40 kph)

25 mph
(40 kph)

(c) Trails

5 mph
(8 kph)

5 mph
(8 kph)

5 mph
(8 kph)

(d) Cross-country

5 mph
(8 kph)

5 mph
(8 kph)

5 mph
(8 kph)

(a) Paved Road

10 mph
(16 kph)

10 mph
(16 kph)

10 mph
(16 kph)

(b) Secondary Road

10 mph
(16 kph)

10 mph
(16 kph)

10 mph
(16 kph)

(c) Trails

4 mph
(6 kph)

4 mph
(6 kph)

4 mph
(6 kph)

(d) Cross-country

2.5 mph
(4 kph)

2.5 mph
(4 kph)

2.5 mph
(4 kph)

16in
(40 cm)

16in
(40 cm)

16in
(40 cm)

(2) Night (with headlights)

(3) Night (blackout )

f. Fording Depth

Change 5

1-12.3 /(1-12.4 blank)

TM

9-2320-289-10

Section III. TECHNICAL PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION


1-10. ENGINE
a. The CUCV Series of trucks are powered by a V-8 diesel engine which has a displacement
of 6.2 liters. This engine is similar to a V-8 gasoline engine in many ways, but major differences occur
in cylinder heads, combustion chambers, fuel distribution system, air intake manifold, and method
of ignition.
(1)

Fuel Distribution: There is no carburetor on a diesel engine. Instead, fuel is injected


under high pressure through nozzles into the combustion chamber at correct timing
intervals.

(2)

Ignition. Ignition of fuel occurs because of heat developed in combustion chamber.


As a result, no spark plugs or high voltage ignition system is required. For cold starts,
glow plugs heat up combustion chamber.

(3)

Air Intake Manifold. Air intake manifold is always open to atmospheric pressure. As
a result, the engine does not develop a vacuum supply. Therefore, the engine drives
a vacuum pump which supplies shift signals to the automatic transmission.

b. The lower engine (case, crankshaft, camshaft, bearings, rods, pistons, and wrist pins) is
similar to a gasoline engine, but is of a heavy-duty design because of greater stresses developed
in a diesel engine.
c. Here are some driving tips that will help you maintain good engine performance:
(1)

DO NOT make full-throttle starts and hard stops.

(2)

Take it easy when engine is cold. Maximum performance is reached at normal


operating temperatures.

(3)

DO NOT hold truck on an uphill grade with accelerator pedal. Use the regular brakes
to hold truck.

(4)

DO NOT use starter aids such as ether or gasoline in air intake system. Such aids can
cause immediate engine damage.

(5)

Pumping accelerator pedal before or during cranking will not help start engine.

(6)

When engine is cold, let it Idle for a few seconds before driving; this will allow proper
oil pressure to build up. (Increased operating noise and light exhaust smoke are normal
when engine is cold.)

(7)

If oil pressure light comes on while operating truck, IMMEDIATELY SHUT DOWN
ENGINE. Continued operation of engine while it is not being properly lubricated will
cause serious damage.

(8)

DO NOT use diesel fuel which has been contaminated with engine oils.

(9)

Maintain a minimum of 1/4 tank of fuel when temperatures are below 200 F .

(lo) DO NOT run engine at idle for extended periods of time; damage can occur to engine.
1-11. FUEL SYSTEM
a. A combination of low pressure and high pressure pumping systems moves fuel from the
fuel tank to the engine.
b. Fuel
fuel filter that
into the high
pressure fuel

is pumped from the fuel tank by a low pressure pump which moves fuel toward the
separates water and contaminants from the fuel. From the fuel filter, fuel is drawn
pressure injection pump which meters and pressurizes fuel and sends it through high
lines into the injection nozzle located in the engines precombustion chamber.

1-13

TM 9-2320-289-10

1-12. TRANSMISSION
a. All CUCVtrucks have an automatic transmission with three forward and one reverse speeds.
The transmission provides the driver with a selection of vehicle speeds while holding engine speeds
within effective torque range. It also allows disengaging and reversing flow of power from engine
to wheels. Automatic shifting schedules are controlled by a vacuum modulator that allows for smooth
shifts by sensing engine load changes.
b. The transmission gearshift lever(l), located on the steering column, provides the following
selections on the gearshift indicator (2):
(1)

P (Park). Transmission locked; truck will not move.

(2)

R (Reverse). Puts truck in reverse for backing operations.

(3)

N (Neutral). Transmission mechanism disengaged; truck wheels can move by


coasting but truck is not in gear.

(4)

D (Drive). For normal driving with light to moderate speeds; automatic downshift
at speeds under 35 mph (56 kph) by depressing accelerator about halfway to the floor;
forced downshift at speeds above 35 mph (56 kph) by depressing pedal all the way
to the floor.

(5)

2. For hill climbing or engine braking to slow truck when going down a steep hill.
Gearshift lever maybe shifted from D to 2 and from 2to D under most driving
conditions.

(6)

1 For maximum engine braking when driving down very steep hills or when
maximum performance is required to climb a very steep hill or drive through deep
snow or mud. You may shift into l at any speed, but the transmission will not lock
in l until your trucks speed is below 40 mph (64 kph).

c. Here are some driving tips which will help protect the transmission from damage:
(1) DO NOT coast downhill in N (Neutral).
(2) NEVER shift transmission gearshift lever to P (Park) or N (Neutral) while truck is
in motion.
TA466572
1-14

TM

9-2320-289-10

(3)

DO NOT race engine when shifting from P (Park) or N (Neutral) into another gear
range.

(4)

DO NOT shift between forward ranges and R (Reverse) while operating engine at
high speed or heavy throttle.

(5)

DO NOT force transmission gearshift lever.

(6)

DO NOT operate transmission at or near stall condition for more than 10 seconds
at a time. (Stall condition is when the engine is running at high speed while the
transmission is in a driving range and drive wheels arent moving, such as when the
truck is stuck in deep sand, mud, deep snow, or when truck is against a fixed barrier.)

(7)

DO NOT shift transmission gearshift lever to P (Park) on a hill before setting parking
brake. This puts force on the transmission and makes it difficult to shift the
transmission gearshift lever out of P (Park). Make sure the transfer case is in gear.

(8)

When preparing to drive, DO


.- NOT release parking brake until transmission gearshift
lever is shifted out of
(Park) position.

1-13. TRANSFER CASE


a. All trucks, except the M1028A1, M1028A2, and M1031, are equipped with a New Process
Model 208 transfer case. The M1028A1, M1028A2, and M1031 are equipped with New Process
Model 205 transfer case which is designed to accommodate installation of a power take-off unit.
(A power take-off unit uses engine power to run equipment.)
b. The transfer case transmits engine power to front axle for four-wheel drive operation.
Four-wheel drive is used to provide additional traction and lower gearing for use in off-road
operations and to provide low speed pulling power in unusual conditions.
c. The four transfer case control lever positions are:
(1)

N (Neutral). In this position, both front and rear axles are not engaged. Power from
engine will not turn wheels.

(2)

2H (Two-wheel Drive High Range). This position is used for normal, two-wheel
driving on dry, primary and secondary roads at normal highway driving speeds.

(3)

4L (Four-wheel Drive Low Range). This position is used for driving under unusual
conditions in LOW speed ranges.

(4)

4H (Four-wheel Drive High Range). This position is used for driving under unusual
conditions in HIGH speed ranges.

M1028A1, M1028A2, and M1031

All Other
TA466573
Change 3

1-15

TM 9-2320-289-10
d. Four-wheel drive ranges of transfer case should be used only when greater traction and
power are required in off-road operations. Thus, transfer case control lever can be left in 2H most
of the time.
e. Here are some driving tips which will help protect transfer case from damage:
(1) DO NOT use 4L or 4H transfer case ranges on dry, hard-surfaced roads, or
premature wear or excessive damage to transfer case and/or tires may result.
(2)

DO NOT complete transfer case shift before ensuring that both locking hubs are in
the same position.

(3)

DO NOT use tools to assist in turning locking hubs,

(4)

DO NOT exceed the following maximum speeds when transfer case gears are
engaged:

Trans Gear
1
2
Drive
Reverse

Transfer Case
In Two-high (2 H)

Transfer Case
In Four-low (4L)

Transfer Case
In Four-high (4H)

25
35
55
9

14
23
35
6

25
35
55
9

mph
mph
mph
mph

(40.2
(56.3
(88.5
(24.5

kph)
kph)
kph)
kph)

mph
mph
mph
mph

(22.5
(37,0
(56.3
( 9.6

kph)
kph)
kph)
kph)

mph
mph
mph
mph

(40.2
(56.3
(88.5
(14,5

kph)
kph)
kph)
kph)

(5)

The trucks speedometer does not indicate reverse speeds. You must estimate your
speed and use good judgement when driving in reverse.

(6)

The ideal gear to use for backing operations is the 2H position. However, if the truck
is in 4L or 4H and becomes mired in deep mud or snow, shifting to 2H at this
time will dig the truck in deeper. Leave truck in four-wheel drive position, but take
care not to exceed 4L or 4H speed limits.

1-14. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM


a. The CUCV electrical system consists of the following major components:
(1) Battery System. Consists of two 12 volt batteries in series which supply 24 volts to
starting, charging, and glow plug systems, and 12 volts to wiring and lighting system.
(2) Charging System. Consists of two alternators, voltage regulators, and instrument
panel indicators.
(3) Starting System. Includes ignition switch, starter relay, solenoid, and starter motor,
Transmission gearshift lever is mechanically linked to the ignition. The starter safety
ignition switch is designed such that the truck will only start when the transmission
gearshift lever is shifted to either P (Park) or N (Neutral) position,

1-16

TM

9-2320-289-10

(4) Glow Plug System. Consists of 8 glow plugs (one for each cylinder) which are used
to preheat combustion chamber for easier starting. There is a WAIT (glow plug
indicator) light (1) on the control panel which lights up to tell you that the glow plugs
are in the process of warming the combustion chamber. When combustion chambers
are warmed to starting temperatures, the WAIT light will go out.

(5) Wiring and Lighting System. Includes wiring harnesses, fuses, sockets, and lamps.
b. Here are some important tips about the electrical system that will help you properly operate
the truck:
(1)

If you leave ignition in ON, but do not start engine, the glow plugs will continue to
operate and could drain batteries.

(2)

If engine is warm, the WAIT light (1) may not come on, or it may go on and off a few
times during cranking or after starting. This is normal.

(3)

If WAIT light (1) stays on, fails to go out, or comes back on after engine is warmed
there may be a system malfunction and you should immediately notify your
supervisor.
U P,

(4)

If generator lights do not go out within a few seconds, press accelerator and let engine
return to idle; lights should go out. If not, notify your supervisor.

(5)

The light switch controls headlights, taillights, parking lights, and blackout lights.

(6)

Windshield wipers will not work when ignition switch is off.

(7)

The service lights/blackout toggle switch on instrument panel must be in SERVICE


LIGHTS position, otherwise brake lights, hazard warning lights, and turn signals on
truck will not work.

(8)

Turn signals do not work when hazard warning flasher is on.

(9)

If service brake pedal is depressed, hazard warning flasher will not flash.

(lo) Hazard warning flasher will work with ignition turned on or off.
1-15. BRAKE SYSTEM
a. The CUCV braking system uses hydraulically activated, power assisted front disc and rear
drum service brakes. Fluid for service brakes is contained in the master cylinder. The master cylinder
operates through hydraulic energy supplied by the power steering pump and power booster.

TA466574
1-17

TM

9-2320-289-10

b. The following is important safety information about the CUCVS brake system:
(1)

If power assist is lost, brakes normally can be applied with power assist at least two
times using reserve power. Without power assist, the truck can still be stopped by
depressing much harder on service brake pedal, but stopping distance will be longer.

(2)

Do not pump service brakes when brake power assist has been lost. Pumping brakes
will use up reserve fluid.

(3)

Riding brake by resting your foot on service brake pedal can cause overheating of
brakes. This can cause unnecessary brake wear, as well as waste fuel.

(4)

To prevent premature brake wear, make sure parking brake is fully released. The
parking brake warning light is designed to stay on if parking brake is not fully released
and ignition key is in ON position.

1-16. STEERING SYSTEM


The steering system includes steering wheel and column, steering gear, and steering linkage.
Steering is power assisted by fluid that is pumped by the power steering pump, which sends fluid
first to the power booster unit of the brake system. From there, fluid goes to the steering gear.
1-17.

AMBULANCE PECULIAR COMPONENTS

The CUCV M 1010 Ambulance contains a number of components which are not found on the
other trucks. Some of these components include:
a. Gas-Particulate Filter Unit (GPFU). The GPFU provides the ambulance with clean, filtered,
breathable air that is free of chemical agents and is heated to a comfortable temperature. Air is
channeled to seven hookups (4), six of which can be used simultaneously. Two of the hookups are
in the cab; the remainder are in the patient compartment. The GPFU is designed to function with
M25 Series protective masks. The filter unit and masks WILL NOT protect against carbon monoxide,

TA466575
1-18

TM 9-2320-289-10

b. Air Conditioning Unit The air conditioning unit (5) cools end ventilates the ambulance
patient compartment. It is mounted on the front wall of the patient compartment, and is designed
to provide a section between cooling and recirculating inside air and cooling outside air. The inside
air section is used when maximum cooling is required under conditions of high temperature and
humidity. The outside air is used for most air conditioning situations and for vent mode. Fan speed
end temperature may be varied as required.
c. Personnal Heater. Because the heater in the cab is not sufficient to heat the patient
compartment, e personnel heater is provided within the patiant compartment. It produces heat by
burning a mixture of fuel and air in a stainless steel heat exchanger and burner assembly. The heater
is designed to bum fuel from the trucks fuel tank. It can be manually controlled from a control unit
(6) located at the base of the lower litter berth on the right side of the patient compartment.
d. Domelight and Focus Lights. There is a fluorescent domelight (2) over the canter aisle of
the patient compartment to provide light for medical purposes. When the service lights/blackout
toggle switch the BLACKOUT position and the rear doors or door between the cab and patient
compartment is open. the domelight goes off and a blackout light (3) comes on. When more light
is needed, four focus lights (1) (two on each wall) can be used. The lights can be pulled from thair
wall mounts and mounted in any of six mounting blocks, or they can be hand held if needed.
1-18. TRUCK LOADING
a. Proper loading of the truck is governed by weight limits and load distribution. The trucks
era rated in tame of Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) and Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR).
These ratings are beead upon the weekest component in the suspension system (axles, springs, tires,
or wheels.
(1) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR). The Gross Vehicle Waight Rating (GVWR) is
the maximum allowable loaded weight of the truck, driver, passenger(s), and payload,
measured in pounds. Tha rating takes into account the capabilities of the engine,
trarsmission, frame, springs, brakes, axles, and tires.
(2) Gross Axle Welght Rating (GAWR). The maximum load that can be put on front and
rear axles.
b. A certification Iabel, located on the trailing edge of the operators left-hand door, specifies
these ratings and shows the maximum waight that the front axle can carry (front GAWR) and tha
maximum weight that the rear axle can carry (rear GAWR).
C . The example below shows a fully loaded truck, tha maximum GVWR (1), tha front GAWR
(3), and the back GAWR (2).

Curb weight equals the weight of the truck without driver, passenger or cargo, but includes fuel and coolant.
EXAMPLE ONLY
TA466576
Change 5

1-19

TM 9-2320-289-10

d. Follow these guidelines for proper truck loading:


WARNING
This vehicle has been designed to operate safely and effciently within the limits
specified in this TM. Operation beyond these limits is prohibited IAW 70-1
without written approval from the Co mmander, U.S. Army Tank-Automotive
Command, ATTN: AMSTA-CM-S, Warren MI 48397-5000.
DO NOT EXCEED GVWR and GAWR. overloading
in
of truck
control and personnel injury, either by causing component failure or by affecting the trucks handling. In addition overloading can cause serious damage to
the trucks suspension system.
(1) NEVER exceed GVWR and GAWR.
(2) The cargo load should be placed on both sides of the centerline marked on the
shipping plate as equally as possible.
(3) Always put load to the front of the cargo box first.
(4) Ensure that the tires on your truck are properly inflated for the load which you are
carrying.
1-19. WINTERIZATION KIT
a. CUCV trucks operating under arctic conditions will be equipped with winterization
equipment. This equipment consists of an engine coolant and oil heater, a personnel heater (for
ambulance and those trucks with an enclosed cargo area), and a battery and passenger compartment
heater.
b. The 24 v personnel heater is installed on the right front corner of the cargo area floor. (In
the ambulance, this heater is located under the rear of the right bench.) This is the same multifuel
combustion type heater described in the ambulance section above.
c. The battery and passenger compartment heater is located under the hood on the right
fender. This heater is the same type as the personnel heater.
d. The engine coolant heater, located under the hood on the left fender, is designed to preheat
diesel engines for starting at temperatures down to -650 F. It operates on 24 volts and burns liquid
fuel. It has a built-in pump to circulate the heated coolant in the engines coolant system.
1-20. DUAL WHEEL CONFIGURATION
a. M1028A2 and M1028A3 are shelter carriers that have been converted to dual rear wheels.
This provides greater load carrying capability and increased stability.
b. M1028A2 and M1028A3 axles are heavier and dual wheels spread loads more evenly.

1-20

Change 5

TM

CHAPTER
OPERATING
Section

I.

DESCRIPTION

9-2320-289-10

PROCEDURES
AND

USE

OF

CONTROLS

AND

INDICATORS
2-1.

INTRODUCTION

The information and illustrations in this chapter provide the basic instructions you will need
in order to properly operate the truck. Before operating the truck, make sure you know the location
and operation of all controls and instruments. A thorough review of this section is the best way to
do this. Get into the cab of the truck and identify each control and instrument as you come upon
it in this section.
2-2.

CONTROLS ANO INDICATORS

The figures below show the trucks instrument panel. Very often the lights and gages indicate
that something is wrong long before you realize it. Know them before you operate the truck.

TA466577
2-1

TM 9-2320-289-10

1. GEN 1 and GEN 2 Lights. On all models except the M1010 Ambulance, generator lights
come on when ignition key is in the ON position, but before engine isstarted. After engine
starts, lights should go out and remain out. If either or both lights remain on after engine
starts, press accelerator and let engine return to idle. If lights remain on or come on during
operation of truck, IMMEDIATELY SHUT DOWN ENGINE and notify your supervisor. M1010
Ambulance has no generator warning lights.
2. Four-wheel Drive Indicator Light. Indicates when transfer is in "4L" or "4H" position. Light
will remain on until the transfer case control lever is shifted to either "N" (Neutral) or "H."
3. Oil Pressure Light. Indicates lack of oil pressure being delivered to parts of engine
requiring lubrication.
4. Engine Coolant Temperature Light. Indicates that overheating exists when light comes
on. If overheating is indicated, operator shall take action by following steps in Troubleshooting, Table 3-1. Make a practice of observing this light and others while driving, especially
in hot weather and when truck has a heavy load.
5. Speedometer. Indicates trucks speed in miles per hour (mph) and kilometers per hour (kph).
6. Headlight High Beam Indicator Light. Indicates when headlights are on high beam.
7. WAIT (Glow Plug Indicator) Light. Indicates when glow plug system is operating. For
further information, refer to paragraph 1-14.
8. WATER-IN-FUEL Indicator Light. Indicates when there is water in fuel system. When water
is present in fuel system, drain it. (See paragraph 3-7)
9. Seat Belt Indicator Light. Lights up during start-up (for about 4 to 8 seconds). If operator
is not wearing a seat belt, buzzer will sound for 4 to 8 seconds.
10. Fuel Gage. Indicates amount of fuel in fuel tank.
11. Door Ajar Indicator Light (M1010 Ambulance Only). Indicates that back doors of patient
compartment are not latched closed. Make a practice of observing this light when driving.
12. Voltmeter. Indicates electrical system voltage when engine is running. When voltmeter
indicator is in green zone, charging system is operating correctly. When indicator is in
yellow zone or left-hand red zone, system is not charging. When indicator is in right-hand
red zone, system is overcharging.
TA466578
2-2

TM 9-2320-289-10
13. Heater/Defroster Controls. Selects heater or defroster mode, controls temperature of
heater and defroster, and controls speed of fan.
14. Gas-Particulate Filter Unit Controls (M1010 Ambulance Only). "ON" and "OFF" controls
for gas-particulate filter unit in patient compartment. (See paragraph 2-25 for details on
unit)
15. Floodlight Controls (M1010 Ambulance Only). "ON" and "OFF" controls for two
floodlights which are mounted on the outside of ambulance.
16. Accelerator Padal Depress pedal to increase engine speed.
17. Brake System Warning Light. Indicates if there is a malfunction in brake system. It also
stays on when parking brake is set or not fully released and ignition key is in "ON" position.
It comes on briefly during engine start-up so that you can check that bulb is working. If
light does not come on when starting or when parking brake is set, system should be
repaired.
18. Turn Signal Indicators. When turn signal lever is pushed up, right light flashes. When turn
signal lever is pushed down, left light flashes. When hazard warning button is pushed, both
lights flash.
19. Hazard Warning Flasher. Push in on button to turn on hazard warning flasher. Pull out
button to turn off hazard warning flashers.
20. Low Coolant Warning Light. Lights up during start-up of engine to serve as a bulb check.
If light does not go out after engine starts or it comes on while driving, check radiator
coolant level.
21. Light Switch. A pullout knob that turns on service lights, blackout markers, and blackout
drive light when switches (22) and (24) are in appropriate positions. It also controls
brightness of instrument panel lights. Brightness can be changed by turning knob
clockwise or counterclockwise.
22. Servica Lights/Blackout Toggle Switch. This toggle switch must be moved to SERVICE
LIGHTS ON before brake lights, hazard warning lights, or horn will operate. It must also
be used in conjunction with light switch (21) to turn on service lights or blackout markers.
Refer to paragraph 2-15 for operating instructions. Service lights/blackout toggle switch
should remain in "OFF" position when truck is not in use.
23. Braka Release Handle. When pulled out, it releases parking brake.
24. Blackout Drive Switch. This toggle switch must be moved to "BLACKOUT DRIVE LIGHT
ON and released for blackout drive to work. This is a self-centering toggle and will not
stay in ON position. Refer to paragraph 2-15 for operating instructions.
25. Service Brake Pedal. Depress pedal to apply service brakes to stop truck.
26. Parking Brake Pedal. Depress pedal to set parking brake.
27. Hood Handle. Pull this handle to release hood so that it can be opened.
2-3.

PREPARATION FOR USE

a. All newly received trucks must be road tested to check their operation and general
condition. This test can be performed during your normal duties. The test must be long enough to
allow complete observation of trucks operating condition.
b. While operating truck, observe instrument panel lights and gages for any indication of faulty
truck operations. Stop truck and discontinue test if any serious trouble develops. Pay special
attention during road test to oil pressure and engine coolant temperature lights, WATER-IN-FUEL
indicator, and low coolant warning light. If you see any indication of faulty operation, IMMEDIATELY
SHUT DOWN ENGINE. Notify your supervisor and DO NOT attempt to operate truck any further.

2-3

TM

9-2320-289-10

WARNING
NEVER remove radiator cap when engine is hot. This is a pressurized cooling
system and escaping steam or hot water can cause serious burns.
c. Stop at least twice in first 25 miles (40km) to check for leaking coolant, oil, fuel, or audible
exhaust noise. Discontinue test driving if you find any of these troubles.
d. Report any controls that are hard to operate or instruments that give irregular readings.
Be alert for unusual noises or vibrations.
e. After completing or discontinuing driving test, report any problems to your supervisor,

2-4

TM

Section

II.

PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE CHECKS

AND

9-2320-289-10

SERVICES

(PMCS)
2-4. GENERAL
Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services (PMCS) means systematic caring, inspecting,
and servicing of equipment to keep it in good condition and to prevent breakdowns. As the truck's
operator, your mission is to:
a. Be sure to perform your PMCS each time you operate the truck. Always do your PMCS in
the same order, so it gets to be a habit. Once youve had some practice, youll quickly spot anything
wrong.
b. Do your BEFORE (B) PMCS just before you operate the truck. Pay attention to WARNINGS,
CAUTIONS, and NOTES.
c. Do your DURING (D) PMCS while you operate the truck. During operation means to monitor
the truck and its related components while it is actually being operated. Pay attention to WARNINGS,
CAUTIONS, and NOTES.
d. Do your AFTER (A) PMCS right after operating the truck. Pay attention to WARNINGS,
CAUTIONS, and NOTES.
e. Do your WEEKLY (W) PMCS once a week.
f. Do your MONTHLY (M) PMCS once a month.
g. Use DA Form 2404 (Equipment Inspection and Maintenance Worksheet) to record any
faults that you discover before, during, or after operation, unless you can fix them. You DO NOT need
to record faults that you fix.
h. Be prepared to assist organizational maintenance when they lubricate the truck. Perform
any other services when required by organizational maintenance.
2-5. PMCS PROCEDURES
a. Your Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services, Table 2-1, lists inspections and care
required to keep your truck in good operating condition. It is set up so you can make your BEFORE
(B) OPERATION checks as you walk around the truck.
b. The "INTERVAL" column of Table 2-1 tells you when to do a certain check or service.
c. The "PROCEDURE" column of Table 2-1 tells you how to do required checks and services.
Carefully follow these instructions. If you do not have tools, or if the procedure tells you to, notify
your supervisor.
N O T E
Terms "ready/available" and "mission capable" refer to sama status: Equipment
is on hsnd and ready to parform its combat missions. (Sac DA Pam 738-750)
d. The EQUIPMENT IS NOT READY/AVAILABLE IF:" column in Table 2-1 tells you when your
truck is nonmission capable and why the truck cannot be used.
e. If the truck does not perform as required, refer to Chapter 3, Section II, Troubleshooting.
f. If anything looks wrong and you cant fix it, write it on your DA Form 2404. IMMEDIATELY,
report it to your supervisor.

2 - 5

TM 9-2320-289-10
g. When you do your PMCS, you will always need a rag or two. Following are checks that
are common to the entire truck:
(1)

Keep It Clean. Dirt, grease, oil, and debris only get in the way and may cover up a
serious problem. Clean as you work and as needed, Use dry cleaning solvent (SD-2)
on all metal surfaces. Use soap and water when you clean rubber or plastic material,
Upholstery can be cleaned with soap and water and a clean, damp cloth,

(2)

Rust and Corrosion. Check truck body and frame for rust and corrosion. If any bare
metal or corrosion exists, clean, and apply a thin coat of oil. Report it to your supervisor.

(3)

Bolts, Nuts, and Screws. Check them all for obvious looseness, missing, bent, or
broken condition. You cant try them all with a tool, but look for chipped paint, bare
metal, or rust around bolt heads. If you find a bolt, nut, or screw you think is loose,
tighten it or report it to your supervisor.

(4)

Welds. Look for loose or chipped paint, rust, or gaps where parts are welded together,
If you find a bad weld, report it to your supervisor,

(5)

Electric Wires and Connectors. Look for cracked, frayed, or broken insulation, bare
wires, and loose or broken connectors. Tighten loose connectors. Report any
damaged wires to your supervisor.

(6)

Hoses and Fluid Lines. Look for wear, damage, and


fittings are tight. Wet spots show leaks, but a stain
also mean a leak. If a leak comes from a loose
something is broken or worn out, report it to your

leaks, and make sure clamps and


around a fitting or connector can
fitting or connector, tighten it, If
supervisor.

h. When you check for operating condition, you look at the component to see if its
serviceable.
2-6. CLEANING AGENTS
WARNING
DO NOT use diesel fuel, gasoline, or benzene (benzol) for cleaning.
DO NOT SMOKE when using cleaning solvent. NEVER USE IT NEAR AN OPEN
FLAME. Be sure there is a fire extinguisher nearby and use cleaning solvent
only in well-ventilated places. Flash point of solvent is 1380F (600C).
USE CAUTION when using cleaning solvents. Cleaning solvents evaporate
quickly and can irritata axposed skin if solvents contact skin. In cold weather,
contact of exposad skin with cleaning solvents can cause frostbite.
CAUTION
When cleaning undarhood areas, angina must be COLD (same temperature as
outside air). DO NOT point water or steam directly at any electrical connection.
DO NOT point water stream directly at radiator fins. DO NOT use high pressura
water supply systam. Damage to engine, electrical system, and other components may result.
NOTE
Only use those authorized cleaning solvents or agents listed in Appendix D.
a

Cleaning Underhood Areas.


(1) When using water to clean the engine compartment, always cover alternators and
air cleaner inlet using waterproof material. For M1010 only, also cover air conditioner
compressor. Use water pressure and volume similar to a standard household type
water supply system (45-70psi, 6.5-10.2 kPa).

2-6

TM 9-2320-289-10

(2) After cleaning, allow engine to air dry. Do not use compressed air to dry engine. Do
not run engine to decrease drying time.
(3) Remove all component covers before starting engine.
b. Treating Mildewed Areas. Canvas that has mildewed can be cleaned by scrubbing with
a dry brush. If it is necessary to use water to remove dirt, it should not be used until mildew has
been removed. After removing mildew, examine fabric. Look for evidence of deterioration. If canvas
has deteriorated, it should be replaced.
CAUTION
Keep cleaning solvents, gasoline, and lubricants away from rubber or soft plastic
parts. They will deteriorate material.
c. Cleaning Rust or Grease. When cleaning grease buildup or rusty places, use a cleaning
solvent. Then apply a thin coat of light oil to affected area.
2-7. LEAKAGE DEFINITIONS FOR OPERATOR PMCS
It is necessary for you to know how fluid leakage affects the status of the truck. Following
are type/classes of leakage an operator needs to know to be able to determine the status of the
truck. Learn these leakage definitions and remember - when in doubt, notify your supervisor.
CAUTION
Equipment operation is allowable with minor leakages (Class I or II). Of course,
consideration must be given to fluid capacity in the item/system being
checked/inspected. When in doubt, notify your suPervisor.
When operating with Class I or II leaks, continue to check fluid levels as
required in your PMCS.
Class Ill leaks should be reported immediately to your supervisor.
a. CLASS I - Seepage of fluid (as indicated by wetness or discoloration) not great enough
to form drops.
b. CLASS II - Leakage of fluid great enough to form drops but not enough to cause drops
to drip from item being checked/inspected.
c. CLASS III - Leakage of fluid great enough to form drops that fall from item being
checked/inspected.

2-7

TM 9-2320-289-10

Table 2-1. Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services for Model CUCV
Location
Item
No.

Interval

Item to
ChecK
Service

Crewmember
Procedure
I

WARNING
The
Remember
Always
WARNINGS, CAUTIONS And
NOTES Before Operating
This Vehicle And Prior to
PMCS.

Perform all PMCS checks if:


a. You are the assigned
driver but have not operated the vehicle since the
last weekly inspection.
b. You are operating the
vehicle for the first time.
c. See separate manuals
for Smoke Generator, Tow
Launcher and Radios.

2-8 Change 4

Not Fully Mission


Capable If:

TM 9-2320-289-10

Table 2-1. Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services Model CUCV


Location
Item
No.

Interval

Before

Item to
Check/
Service

Left Front,

Crewmember
Procedure

Not Fully Mission


Capable If:

NOTE

Side Exte- If leakage is detected, further


rior
investigation is needed to determine the location and cause
of the leak.

Before

Left Side
Tires

a. Check underneath vehicle for evidence of fluid


leakage.

a. Class Ill leak of


oil, fuel or coolant.

b. Visually check left side


of vehicle for obvious damage that would impair operation.

b. Any damage that


will prevent operation.

WARNING
Operating a vehicle with a
tire in an under-inflated condition or with a questionable
defect, may lead to premature tire failure and may
cause equipment damage,
injury or death to personnel.

Visually check tire for presence


and under-inflation,

Tire missing, deflated


or unserviceable.

Change 4

2-9

TM 9-2320-289-10

Table 2-1. Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services for Model CUCV
Location
Interval

Item to
Check/
Service

Crewmember
Procedure

Not Fully Mission


Capable If:

DRIVER
Before

Before

Rear Exterior

Check rear of vehicle for obvious damage that would impair


operation.

Any damage that


will prevent operation.

NOTE
Right
Front and If leakage is detected, further
Side Exte investigation is needed to derior
termine the location and cause
of the leak.

Before

Right Side
Tires

Before

Front

Check right side of vehicle for


obvious damage that would impair operation.

Any damage that


will prevent operation.

Visually check tires for presence and under-inflation.

Tire missing, deflated or unserviceable.

NOTE
If leakage is detected, investigation is needed to determine
the location and cause of the
leak.

2-10

Change 4

a. Check body for visual damage that would impair operation of the vehicle.

a. Any damage that


will prevent operation.

b. Look under vehicle for evidence of fluid leakage.

b. Class Ill leak of


oil, fuel or coolant.

TM 9-2320-289-10

Table 2-1. Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services Model CUCV


Location
Item
No.

Interval
Item to
Check
Service

Before

Crewmember
Procedure

Seat Belts

NOTE

and Seats

Vehicle operation with inoperative seat belts may violate AR


385-55.

Not Fully Mission


Capable If:

a. Check all seat belts for security, damage and completeness.


NOTE
The seat back lock on M1009
vehicles does not activate unless vehicle is at a 30 degree
incline.

Before

b. Check operation of seat adjusting mechanism.

b. Seat adjustment
lock broken or missing.

Fire Extin- a. Check for missing or damaged fire extinguisher.


guisher

a. Fire extinguisher
missing or damaged.

Change 4

2-11

TM 9-2320-289-10

Table 2-1. Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services for Model CUCV
Location
Item
No.

Interval

Item to
Check/
Service

Crewmember
Procedure

Not Fully Mission


Capable If:

DRIVER

Before

Fire Extinguisher

b. Check gage for proper pressure of about 150 psi (1034


kPa).

Continued

2-12

Before

G ear Shif te r

C h a n g e

b. Pressure gage
needle in recharge
area.

c. Check for damaged or missing seal.

C.

Seal broken or
missing.

a. Check transmission shift


lever operation. With key in
ON position, move shift
lever from P to 1 then
back to P. Lever should
move freely through all range
detents.

a. Lever inoperable or binds between


range
detents.

b. Check transfer shift lever


operation. With transmission
in N shift transfer lever
through all range positions.
Lever should move freely
through all range positions.

b. Lever inoperable or binds between


range
detents.

TM 9-2320-289-10

Table 2-1. Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services Model CUCV


Location
Item
No.

Interval
Item to
Check
Service

C r ew m e m b e r
Procedure

Not Fully Mission


Capable If:

DRIVER
10

Before

Instrument
Panel

WARNING
If gages, instruments, or instrument lights are not operating as described in these
checks, IMMEDIATELY shut
off engine and notify supervisor or unit maintenance
personnel. Continued operation of vehicle may result in
personnel injury or damage
to equipment.
NOTE
If engine is warm, WAIT light
may not come on. During
cranking or after starting, light
may goon and off a few times.

a. Check WAIT light. Turn


truck ignition key to the
ON position. Light should
come on if engine is cold.
Light will go off when engine
is ready to be started.

light
a. WAIT
does not come on
when engine is
cold, or WAIT light
stays on
continously.

b. Check generator lights


(all except M1010). Lights
should come on when key is
in ON position and go off
after engine has started.

b. One or both
lights remain on
after engine has
started.

c. Check engine oil light.


Light should come on when
key is in ON position and
go off after engine is running.

c. Light does not


flash during start
up, or remains on
after engine is running.

Change 4

2-13

TM 9-2320-289-10

Table 2-1. Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services for Model CUCV
Location
Item
No.

Interval
Item to
Check/
Service

Crewmember
Procedure

Not Fully Mission


Capable If:

DRIVER
10

Before

Instrument
Panel

d. Start engine and watch


lights and gages.

Continued

e. Check door ajar light


(M1010 only). Light on indicates patient compartment
doors not securely latched.

d. Engine will not


start.

f. Check operation of ON
OFF gas particulate filter
unit switch (M1010 only).
g. Check engine coolant
temperature light. Light
should flash momentarily
during start up.

g. Light does not


flash during start
up or remains on
when engine is
running.

h. Check low coolant warning light. Light should flash


momentarily during start
up.

h. Light does not


flash during start
up or remains on
when engine is
running.

i. Check water-in-fuel light.


Light should flash momentarily during start up. Drain
water from fuel filter immediately if light stays on.
j. Check voltmeter.
k. Check 4-wheel drive indicator light. With transmission in N, shift transfer to 4H
and then to 4L. Light should
come on with shifter in
these
positions.
Light
should go off when shifter is
moved out of 4H or 4L.

2-14

Change 4

j. Voltmeter inoperative or stays in


the red or yellow.

TM 9-2320-289-10

Table 2-1. Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services Model CUCV


Location
Item
No.

Interval
Item to
Check/
Service

Crewmember
Procedure

Not Fully Mission


Capable If:

DRIVER
11

12

Before

Before

Steering

Brake
System

Check steering wheel for operation. With engine running,


turn steering wheel from left to
right. Steering wheel should
move freely.

a. Check brake system


warning light. Light should
come on when key is in
ON position.
NOTE

Steering wheel inop.


erable or binds.

a. Light does not


come on before
start up. Light remains on after
parking brake is
released.

Engine must be warmed up and


idling, transmission in D
(drive), transfer in 2N (two
wheel drive) and parking brake
released to perform the following check.
b. Check parking brake.
Parking brake fully applied,
transmission in D or R,
transfer in 2H or 4H, truck
should not move.

b. Parking brake
inoperable or unable to hold truck.

Change 4

2-15

TM 9-2320-289-10

Table 2-1. Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services for Model CUCV
Location
Item
No.

Interval
Item to
Check/
Service

Crewmember
Procedure

Not Fully Mission


Capable If:

DRIVER
12

Before

Brake
System
Continued

NOTE
Pedal should travel 1 to 1-1/2
inch before brakes take hold.
After brakes take hold pedal
may exceed the 1 to 1-1/2 inch
travel. This is normal.
pedal
c. Check brake
travel. With truck at idle,
transfer in 2H, transmission
in D, allow truck to move forward. As truck moves,
slowly depress brake pedal.

2-16

Change

c. Brakes will not


stop truck.

TM 9-2320-289-10

Table 2-1. Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services Model CUCV


Location
Item
No.

Interval
Item to
Check
Service

Crewember
Procedure

Not Fully Mission


Capable If:

DRIVER
13

During

Controls
and lndicaters

Monitor all gages and warning


Iights during operation.

Warning light lights


or gage drops below
normal reading.

14

During

Brakes

Check brakes for pulling, grabbing.

Brakes pull or grab.

15

During

Steering

Be alert for excessive sway,


leaning to one side, or unstable
handling.

Handling is unstable.

16

During

Power
Train

Be alert for unusual noises or


vibrations from transmission,
transfer, differentials, propeller
shafts, axle shafts, or wheels.

Unusual noise or vibration detected.

Change

2-17

TM 9-2320-289-10

Table 2-1. Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services for Model CUCV
Location
Item
No.

Interval

Item to
Check
Service

Crewmember
Procedure

DRIVER
17

After

Under
Hood

NOTE
Transmission fluid level should
be checked with engine running, parking brake set, transmission shift lever in P and vehicle on level ground, Fluid
level should read between
ADD and FULL on the dipstick.
Check transmission fluid level.
If level is below ADD, add sufficient fluid to bring the level between ADD and FULL mark.

NOTE
After completing transmission
fluid level check, turn off engine.

If leakage if detected, further


investigation is needed to determine the location and cause
of the leak.

2-18

Change 4

Not Fully Mission


Capable If:

TM

9-2320-289-10

Table 2-1. Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services Model CUCV


Location
Item
No.

Interval
Item to
Check/
Service

Crewmember
Procedure

Not Fully Mission


Capable If:

DRIVER
18

After

Left Front,
Sie Exterior

19

After

20

After

Left Side
Tires

Mirror

a. Check underneath vehicle for evidence of fluid


leakage.

a. Any brake fluid


leakage, Class Ill
engine, transmission, transfer, differential oil, coolant, fuel, or power
steering fluid leak.

b. Visually check left side


of vehicle for obvious damage that would impair operation.

b. Any damage that


will prevent operation.

Visually check tires and wheels


for inflation, cuts, gouges,
bulges, serviceability and presence of lug nuts.

Tire unserviceable or
one or more lug nuts
missing.

NOTE
Vehicle operation with damaged or missing outside rearview mirrors may violate AR
(M1010,
M1028,
385-55
and
M1028A2,
M1028A1 ,
M1028A3
only).
Check presence, cracks and
serviceability of mirror operation.

Change 5

2-19

TM 9-2320-289-10

Table 2-1. Preventive

Maintenance

Checks and Services for

Model

CUCV

Location
Item
No.

Interval

Item to
Check
Service

Crewmember
Procedure

Not Fully Mission


Capable If:

DRIVER
21

After

Rear Exterior

NOTE
If leakage is detected, further
investigation is needed to determine the location and cause
of the leak.
a. Check underneath vehicle for evidence of fluid
leakage.

b. Visually check rear of


vehicle for obvious damage
that would impair operation.

a. Any
brake
leakage,
fluid
Class Ill engine,
transmission,
transfer, differential
oil,
power
steering
fluid,
coolant or fuel.
b. Any damage
that will prevent
operation.

(M1010 Only)
c. Check operation of rear
doors, handles and latching
mechanisms. Check for
loose or missing components. Doors should not
bind and should close securely when latched shut.

2-20

Change

c. Rear door handies and latching


mechanisms do
not operate properly or missing.

TM 9-2320-289-10

Table 2-1. Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services Model CUCV


Location
Item
No.

Interval

Item to
Check/
Service

Crewmember
Procedure

Not Fully Mission


Capable If:

DRIVER
22

After

Right Side Visually check tires and wheels


for inflation, cuts, gouges,
Tires
bulges, serviceability and presence of lug nuts.

Tire unserviceable
or one or more lug
nuts missing.

23

After

Spare Tire

Tire unserviceable
or flat.

24

After

Mirror

Visually check spare for cuts,


gouges, cracks, or bulges. Remove all penetrating objects.
NOTE
Vehicle operation with damaged or missing outside rearview mirrors may violate AR
385-55.
Check presence, cracks and
serviceability of mirror.

25

After

Right
Front,
Side Exterior

NOTE
If leakage is detected, further
investigation is needed to determine the location and cause
of the leak.
a. Check underneath vehicle for evidence of fluid
leakage.

a. Any brake fluid


leakage, Class Ill
engine, transmission, transfer, differential oil, coolant or fuel, Class II
power
steering
fluid.

b. Visually check right side


of vehicle for obvious damage that would impair operation.

b. Any damage that


will prevent operation.

Change 4

2-21

TM 9-2320-289-10

Table 2-1. Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services for Model CUCV
Interval

Location

Item to
Check/
Service

Crewmember
Procedure

DRIVER
After

Engine Oil
Level

CAUTION
Do not permit dirt, dust or
grit to enter engine oil dipstick tube. Internal engine
damage will result if engine
oil becomes contaminated.
Do not overfill engine crankcase. Damage to engine will
result.
Check engine oil level. Level
should be between ADD and
FULL. If level is below ADD,
add oil to bring level between
the ADD and FULL marks.

2-22

Change 4

Not Fully Mission


Capable If:

TM

9-2320-289-10

Table 2-1. Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services Model CUCV

Change 5

2-23

TM 9-2320-289-10

Table 2-1. Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services for Model CUCV

2-24

Change 5

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Table 2-1. Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services Model CUCV

Change 4 2-25

TM 9-2320-289-10

Table 2-1. Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services for Model CUCV
Location
Item
No.

Interval
Item to
Check/
Service

Crewmember
Procedure

Not Fully Mission


Capable If:

DRIVER
30

After

NOTE

Lights

Vehicle operation with damaged or inoperable headlights


may violate AR 385-55.
Check for presence and operation of service drive, turn signal, tail/stop light, blackout
marker, blackout drive and side
marker lights.
DRIVER
31

After

NOTE

Horns

Operation of vehicles with inoperative horn may violate AR


385-55.
Check operation of horns if tactical situation permits.
DRIVER
32

After

Windshield and
Wipers

NOTE
Operation of vehicles with
damaged windshield may violate AR 385-55.
a. Check windshield for damage that would impair operators vision.
NOTE
Vehicle operation with inoperative wipers may violate AR
385-55.
b. Check windshield wiper and
blade for presence and damage.

2-26

Change 4

a. Windshield is
cracked sufficiently to
impair operators vision.

TM 9-2320-289-10

Table 2-1. Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services Model CUCV


Location
Item
No.

Interval

33

Weekly

Item to
Check
Service

Tires,
Hubs and
Wheels

Crewmember
Procedure

Not Fully Mission


Capable If:

WARNING
Operating a vehicle with a
tire in an under-inflated condition or with a questionable
defect, may lead to premature tire failure and may
cause equipment damage,
injury or death to personnel.
a. Check tire tread depth
and wear. Check for any
cuts, cracks, gouges or
bulges. Check for valve
stem cap.

a. Tire
tread
depth is 1/8 inch
(3.17 mm) or less
or tread is worn to
height of tread
indicator.
wear
Any cut, gouge or
crack that extends to cord
body
or
any
bulges.

WEAR INDICATORS

Change

2-27

TM 9-2320-289-10

Table 2-1. Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services for Model CUCV

2- 28

Change

TM

9-2320-289-10

Table 2-1. Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services Model CUCV


Location
Item
No.

interval

33

weekly

Tires,
Hubs and
Wheels
Continued

Not Fully Mission


Capable If:

Crewmember
Procedure

Item to
Check/
Service

NOTE
Maximum tire pressure for all
trucks except M1009, must not
exceed 80 psi or (552kPa).
Maximum tire pressure for
Ml 009 must not exceed 35 psi
or (241 kPa).
Gage tire for correct air pressure using the chart below. Adjust pressures as necessary.

Front

Rear

Spare

M1008

45 psi (310 kPa)

65 psi (448 kPa)

65 psi (448 kPa)

M1008A1

45 psi (310 kPa)

65 psi (448 kPa)

65 psi (448 kPa)

M1009

35 psi (241 kPa)

35 psi (241 kPa)

35 psi (276 kPa)

M1010

45 psi (310 kPa)

80 psi (552 kPa)

80 psi (552 kPa)

M1028

45 psi (310 kPa)

*65 psi (448 kPa)

80 psi (552 kPa)

M1028A1

45 psi (310 kPa)

*65 psi (448 kPa)

80 psi (552 kPa)

M1028A1

45 psi (310 kPa)

45 psi (310 kPa)

45 psi (310 kPa)

M1028A3

45 psi (310 kPa)

45 psi (310 kPa)

45 psi (310 kPa)

M1030

45 psi (310 kPa)

65 psi (448 kPa)

80 psi (552 kPa)

Rear tire pressure with shelter loaded is 80 psi (552 kPa)

Change 5

2-29

TM 9-2320-289-10

Table 2-1. Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services for Model CUCV
Location
Item
No.

Interval
Item to
Check/
Service

Crewmember
Procedure

Not Fully Mission


Capable If:

DRIVER
34

Weekly

Doors and
Windows

CAUTION
Do not open or close M1009
tailgate unless window is in
full open (lowered) position.
Opening or closing tailgate
with window partly open may
cause breakage of window.
About 1/4 inch (.7 cm) of
glass may remain exposed in
full open position.
a. Check operation of cab door
and window.

35

Weekly

2-30

Change 4

Tailgate

b. Inspect all doors and windews for indication of rust or


cracks and/or breaks.

b. Any rusted
through condition,
cracks or breaks that
would effect vehicle
operation.

Check tailgate for rust-through


condition and/or damage and if
tailgate latches securely.

Any rusted through


condition or damage
that effects vehicle
operation.

TM 9-2320-289-10

Table 2-1. Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services Model CUCV


Location
Item
No.

Interval

Item to
Check/
Service

Crewrmember
Procedure

Not Fully Mission


Capable If:

DRIVER

36

Weekly

Exhaust
System

37

Weekly

Check
cracks,
tion of
clamps

exhaust system for


rusted through condipipes, muffler, or loose
or hangers.

Shock Ab- Visually inspect shock absorbers for leaks, damage and security of mounting.

sorbers

38

Weekly

Cargo
Cover

(M1008/M1008A1
w/cargo
or M1008/M1008A1, M1009
winterization kit)

Cracked or rusted
through pipes or muffler.

Class Ill leaks or


damage is evident.

kit
w/

a. Check turn buttons and


screws securing canvas for
security of mounting.
b. Check canvas components for rips and tears.

Change 4 2 - 3 1

TM 9-2320-289-10

Table 2-1. Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services for Model CUCV

2-32

Change 4

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Table 2-1. Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services Model CUCV

Change 4

2-33

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Table 2-1. Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services for Model CUCV

2-34 Change 4

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Table 2-1. Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services Model CUCV

C h a n g e

2-35

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Table 2-1. Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services for Model CUCV

2 - 3 6

Change

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Table 2-1. Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services Model CUCV

Change 4 2 - 3 7

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Table 2-1. Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services for Model CUCV

2-38

Change

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9-2320-289-10

Table 2-1. Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services Model CUCV

Change 4

2-39

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Table 2-1. Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services for Model CUCV

2-40

C h a n g e

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Table 2-1. Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services Model CUCV

Change

4 2-41

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Table 2-1. Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services for Model CUCV

2-42

Change 4

TM 9-2320-289-10

Table 2-1. Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services Model CUCV

Change

4 2-43

TM 9-2320-289-10

Table 2-1. Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services for Model CUCV

2 - 4 4

C h a n g e

TM 9-2320-289-10

Table 2-1. Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services Model CUCV


Location
Item
No.

Interval

52

Weekly

Item to
Check
Service

Tow
Pintle,
Hooks,
Electrical
Connector
and Step

C r ew m e m b e
Procedure

Not Fully Mission


Capable If:

a. Visually check pintle


hook for looseness, damaged locking mechanism,
and presence of cotter pin
(all
except
M1010
and
M1031).
b. Check presence and
condition of tow hooks (all
except M1010 and M1031).
c. Check trailer electrical
connector for damage (all
except M1010 and M1031).
d. Check condition and operation of rear step (1010
only).

2-45

TM 9-2320-289-10

Table 2-1. Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services for Model CUCV

2-46 Change

TM 9-2320-289-10

Table 2-1. Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services Model CUCV

C h a n g e

2-47

TM 9-2320-289-10

Table 2-1. Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services for Model CUCV

2-48

TM 9-2320-289-10

Table 2-1. Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services Model CUCV

U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING

OFFICE:

1992 643-025/40163

Note: Pages 2-51 and 2-52 have been deleted.

2-49/2-50 blank)

Table 2-1

TM 9-2320-289-10

2-51

TM 9-2320-289-10

Table 2-1.

2 - 5 2

TM 9-2320-289-10

Section

Ill.

OPERATE

UNDER

USUAL CONDITIONS

2-8.

e. Insert key into starter ignition switch (1) and turn key to RUN.
NOTE
DO NOT turn key to START position until WAIT light goes out.
f. When WAIT light goes out
(1) If temperature is more than 320 F (00 C), press accelerator pedal halfway to floor
and hold.
(2) If temperature is less than 320 F (00 C), press accelerator pedal to floor and hold.
NOTE
If engine doaa not start after cranking shout 10 to 15 seconds, release ignition
key. Wait five seconds, then attempt to atart engine again. If engine fails to atart,
refer to Troubleshooting, Table 3-1 and notify your supervisor. DO NOT tow or
push start truck.
g. Turn key in ignition switch to START. When engine starts, release key and allow it to
return to RUN position.
h. Move service lights/blackout toggle switch to ON position.
TA466606
Change 5

2-53

TM 9-2320-289-10
2-9.
PARAGRAPH 2-8

(1) Voltmeter should show slight charge


(2) Oil pressure, engine coolant temperature, WAIT, low coolant, and generator lights
should be Out.
c. Shift transfer case control lever to appropriate range (2H for normal driving conditions).
d. Shift transmission gearshift lever to desired forward gear (D (Drive) for most normal
driving conditions).
e. Release parking brake
(1) Depress service brake pedal
(2) Release parking brake by pulling on the T-handle brake release
f. Release service brake pedal.
g. Depress accelerator pedal gradually to move the truck.
2-10. STOP TRUCK
a

Rclease accelerator pedal.

b. Depress and hold service brake pedal to bring truck to a complete stop.
2-11. DRIvE TRUCK IN REVERSE
NOTE
The trucks speedometer does not indicate reverse speeds. You must estimate
Y O Ur speed and use good judgement when driving in reverse.
a. Bring truck to a complete stop.
b. Keeping your foot on service brake pedal, shift transmission gearshift lever to R (Reverse),
c. Re!ease service brake pedal and gradually depress accelerator pedal.
2-12 DRIVE TRUCK IN FOUR-WHEEL DRiVE
a. Shift from Two-wheel Drive to Four-wheel Drive.
CAUTION
Both locking hubs must be in same position before completing transfer case shift
or damage to drive train components can occur.

(a) Stop truck and set parking brake,


(b) Shift transmission gearshift lever to P (Park).

2 - 5 4

TM

9-2320-289-10

NOTE
If hubs do not turn freely, drive the truck backward or forward a few feet and
try again.
(c) Turn each locking hub knob (1) clockwise until it stops and pointer (2)
on the hub dial is lined U p with the word LOCK,

(2) Shift Transfer Case from 2H to 4H.


(a) Shift transmission gearshift lever to D (Drive) or appropriate forward
gear (reverse may be selected if absolutely necessary).
(b) Release parking brake.
(c) Drive truck forward, within speeds specified in paragraph 1-13.
(d) Momentarily release accelerator, then firmly but not forcefully, shift
transfer case control lever to 4H, according to the pattern indicated
on transfer case control lever.
NOTE
If it is not possible to move truck to shift transfer case, it can be shifted by shifting
transmission gearshift lever to N (Neutral) then shifting transfer case control
Iever firmly but not forcefully. If shifting the transfer case is difficult, it may be
necessary to temporarily shift the transmission gearshift lever to D (Drive) then
back to N (Neutral) and try again to shift transfer case.
(3) Shift Transfer Case from 2H or 4H to 4L.
(a) Stop truck and set parking brake.
(b) Shift transmission gearshift lever to N (Neutral),
(c) Release parking brake.
(d) Shift transfer case control lever firmly, but not forcefully, to 4L.
TA466607
2-55

TM 9-2320-289-10
b. Return to Two-wheel Drive from Four-wheel Drive.
(1) Return to 2H from 4H.
(a)

Shift transmission gearshift lever to D (Drive) or appropriate forward gear

(b) With truck in motion, momentarily release accelerator and, firmly but not
forcefully, shift transfer case control lever according to pattern indicated on
lever.
(2) Return to 2H or 4H from 4L.
(a)

Stop truck and set parking brake

(b) Shift transmission gearshift lever to N (Neutral)


(c)

Shift transfer case control lever to 2H or 4H according to pattern indicated


on lever.

(3) Unlock Locking Hubs.


(a) Ensure that transfer case has been returned to the 2H position
(b) Set parking brake
(c)

Shift transmission gearshift lever to P (Park)

(d) Turn each locking hub knob counterclockwise until it stops and pointer on dial
is lined up with the word FREE.
2-13. PARK TRUCK AND SHUT DOWN ENGINE
NOTE
DO NOT shift transmission gearshift lever to P (Park) on a hill before setting
parking brake. This puts force on the transmission and makes it difficult to shift
the transmission gearshift lever out of P (Park). Make sure the transfer case
is in gear.
a. Bring truck to a complete stop.
b. Set parking brake by depressing service brake pedal with your right foot, and holding it
while setting parking brake with your left foot.
WARNING
If transfer case control lever is in N (Neutral), transfer case is disengaged and
shifting the transmission gearshift lever to P (Park) WILL NOT stop the truck
from moving.
c. Ensure that transfer case is in gear.
d. Shift transmission gearshift lever to P (Park).
e. Move all switches to the OFF position.
f.

2-56

Turn key in ignition to LOCK and remove key.

TM 9-2320-289-10

2-13.1 TOWING WITH M1009

WARNING

If the tailgate and/or tailgate window is required to be opened while moving or


towing, extreme caution is required. Exhauat fumes may enter resulting in injury or
death to personnel.

NOTE

Although not recommended, if your M1009 requires the tailgate and/or tailgate
window to be open while moving or towing, the following procedure is required.
a. Close the door windows.

NOTE

Use either the heating or cooling system as environment permits.

b. Set the fan to intermediate or high speed (see para 2-20c).

c Set upper control lever to any position except OFF (see para 2-20a).

d. Open both outside air vents fully (see para 2-22).

Change 1

2-56.1/(2-56.2 Blank)

PIN: 053018-001

TM 9-2320-289-10
2-14.

TOW A TRAILER/AIRCRAFT
a. Towing Capacities of CUCV Models.
(1)

M1009. Equipped to tow M416 Series 1/4 ton trailers with maximum towed load
of 1200 pounds for both cross-country and highway travel. Load on tongue should
not exceed 100 pounds.

(2)

FA1008, M1008A1, M1028, M1028A1, M1028A2, and M1028A3, Equipped to tow


M101 Series 3/4 ton trailers with maximum towed load of 3100 Ibs. Load on tongue
should not exceed 300 Ibs.

b. Guidelines for Towing Aircraft Which Exceed Maximum Towed Load Weight.
(1) Speed will not exceed 5 mph.
(2) Truck will be operated with transmission in low range ( 1) and transfer case in 2H.
(3) Gross load will not exceed 10,000 pounds for M1009, 15,000 pounds for M1008,
M1008A1, M1028, M1028A1, M1028A2, and M1028A3.
(4) Tongue load will not exceed 100 pounds for M 1009, and 300 pounds for M1008,
M1008A1, M1028, M1028A1, M1028A2, and M1028A3.
(5) Operation will be on a level, hard surface.
c. Guidelines for Towing a Trailer on Hills.
(1) When going up or down long, steep hills, downshift transmission to lower gear range
and reduce truck speed to 45 mph (72 kph) or below.
(2) if you must park truck with loaded trailer on a hill, follow these steps:

(c) When trailer wheel chocks (1) are in place, slowly release service brakes until
chocks take up the load of trailer.
TA466608
Change 5

2-57

TM

9-2320-289-10

(d) Set parking brake.


CAUTION
DO NOT shift transmission gearshift lever to P (Park) until the trailer wheels
are chocked and the parking brake is set or it may ba hard to shift out of P
(Park).
(e) Shift transmission gearshift lever to P (Park).
(3) When starting from a parked position on a steep hill, follow these steps:
(a) Start engine in P (Park).
(b) Apply service brakes and hold down brake pedal.
(c) Shift transmission gearshift lever into gear and release parking brake
(d) Drive truck slightly uphill and remove chocks before driving away.
2-15. OPERATE LIGHTS
a. Service Lights.
NOTE
Headlights, horn, turn signals, and hazard warning flasher will not operate unless
service lights/blackout toggle switch is set to SERVICE LIGHTS ON.
(1) On. Pull out and move service lights/blackout toggle switch to SERVICE LIGHTS ON,
then pull out headlight switch to turn on headlights as necessary.
(2) Off. Pull out and move service lights/blackout toggle switch to ALL OFF, then push
in on headlight switch.
b. Blackout Drive Lights.
(1) On. Pull out and move service lights/blackout toggle switch to BLACKOUTON,then
pull out and push up, and release blackout drive light toggle switch to BLACKOUT
DRIVE LIGHT ON. Left toggle switch will return to center position when released.
(2) Off. Pull out and move service lights/blackout toggle switch to ALL OFF.
c. Blackout Markers.
(1) On. Pull out and move service lights/blackout toggle switch to BLACKOUT ON.
(2) Off. Pull out and move service lights/blackout toggle switch to ALL OFF.
2-16. OPERATE HEADLIGHT DIMMER SWITCH
a. Pull out and move service lights/blackout toggle switch to SERVICE LIGHTS ON and turn
on headlights.

2-58

TM 9-2320-289-10
b. Turn on high beams.
(1) With headlights on, pull turn signal control lever (1) toward you.

(2) Ensure that high beam indicator comes on.


c. Return to low beams.
(1) Pull turn signal control lever toward you.
(2) Ensure that high beam indicator goes out.
2-17.

OPERATE TURN SIGNAL INDICATOR


NOTE
Turn signal indicator will not oparate unless service lights/blackout toggle
switch is set to SERVICE LIGHTS ON.
Turn signal indicator will automatically turn itself off once turn ia completed.

s. To indicate a left-hand turn.. .oush turn signal control lever down. Ensure that left turn
indicator on dashboard is flashing.
b. To indicate a right-hand turn, push turn signal control lever up. Ensure that right turn
indicator on dashboard is flashing.

TA466609
2-59

TM

9-2320-289-10

2-18. OPERATE WINDSHIELD WIPER/WASHER


NOTE
Windshield wipers ara electric and will not operate if ignition switch is off.
a. To turn wipers on, twist knob (1) on end of turn signal control lever (3) toward front of truck
to LO (4) for normal wiper speed or HI (5) for a more rapid wiper speed.
b. To turn off wipers, twist knob (1) toward rear of truck to OFF (6).
c. If a light mist requires only one wipe by wipers, this can be done by twisting knob (1)toward
the rear of the truck to MIST (7).
d. To operate windshield washer, push thumb plate (2) toward front of truck. Windshield
wipers will automatically come on.

2-19. OPERATE HORN


NOTE
Horn will not operate unless service lights/blackout toggle switch is set to
SERVICE LIGHTS ON.
Depress centerpiece (1) of steering wheel to sound horn.

TA466610
2-60

TM

9-2320-289-10

2-20. OPERATE HEATER/ DEFROSTER


NOTE
Always keep air path under seat clear of objects.
a. Operate Uppar Lever (2).
(19 With lever (2) in OFF (1) position, unheated air comes out of heater outlet.
(2) With lever in HEATER (3) position, heated air flows from heater outlet.
(3) With lever in DEF (4) position, heated air flows to defroster outlets.

b. Operate Lower Lever (5).


(1) Move lever (5) from left to right to regulate heat.
(2) Full right position provides the most heat.
c. Operate Fan (6).
(1) Move fan lever (6) from OFF through notches to HI position to turn on fan motor
and regulate force of air.
(2) Move fan lever (6) to OFF position to turn off fan motor.
TA466611
2-61

TM 9-2320-289-10

d. Operate Heatar/Dafrostar Under Winter Snow and Icy Conditions.


(1) Clear snow and ice from hood and air inlet in front of windshield.
(2) Run fan (6) on HI for a few moments before driving off to clear intake ducts of snow
and moisture.
2-21. OPERATE HAZARO WARNING FLASHER
NOTE
Hazard warning lights will not work unless service lights/blackout toggle switch
is set to SERVICE LIGHTS ON.
a. To turn hazard warning flashers on, push in on button located on steering column just
behind steering wheel.
b. To turn hazard warning flashers off, pull out button on steering column
2-22. OPERATE AIR VENTS
a. Knobs (1) to operate air vents are located under the instrument panel on each side of cab.
b. To open vents, pull knobs (1) toward you; to close vents, push knobs in.

2-62

TA466612

TM 9-2320-289-10

2-23. OPERATION TAILGATE (M1009)


CAUTION
Tai!gate window must be completely lowered before tailgate can be opened
or window glass may break. When window glass is completely lowered, approximately 1/4 Inch (.7 cm) of glass will remain exposed.
Glass does not seat completely in door. DO NOT drop heavy objects on
glass or glass may break.
a. Lower Taitgate Window.
Unlock tailgate using ignition key.
PuN out window regulator handle (1) at end indicated by the arrows.
Turn handle (1) counterclockwise until desired position is reached, then rotate handle
clockwise to a horizontal position and snap into place.

CAUTION
DO NOT attempt to toad large or heavy items into open window of truck. Window
does all the way down into tailgate, so part of glass ia exposed end mey
break
b. Open Tailgate.
(1) Completely lower window, as described above.
(2) Lift release handle located on the inside of tailgate just below window.
(3)

Pull tailgate open.

c. C l o s e T a i l g a t e . i n t o p o s i t i o n a n d c l o s e f i r m l y .
d. Rasie

Window.
PuN out window regulator handle (1) at end indicated by arrows.
Tum handle (1) clockwise to raise window.
When desired window height is reached, lock tailgate with key, rotate handle (1)
counterclockwise) and snap into place.
TA466613
Change 5

2-63

TM 9-2320-289-10
2-24. OPERATE WEAPONS MOUNT (ALL EXCEPT M1010)
NOTE
Single mounts are located behind seat on ail trucks except Ml 009. M1009 has
a double mount behind drivers seat.
a. Move latch (1) at top of mount to either side.
b. Place weapon stock in boot (2) on floor and push barrel of weapon into top portion
c. Move latch (1) to hold barrel of weapon in place.

All Except M1009 and M1010

TA466614
2-64

TM 9-2320-289-10

Section

IV.

OPERATE

AMBULANCE PECULIAR

COMPONENTS

2-25. OPERATE GAS-PARTICULATE FILTER SYSTEM (M1010)


NOTE
There ere seven hookup positions for the gas-particulate filter system, six of
which may be used at the same time. Five ara in the patient compartment, two
in the cab.
The GPFU is designed to operate with the M25 Series protective mask.
a. Put on protective mask, clear, and seal it.
b. Put on helmet.

NOTE
Spring clip (1) must be removed for air filter assembly to function.
c. Remove spring clip (1) from intake opening of gas-particulate filter unit.

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CAUTION
Frequently observe voltmeter (4) during GPFU operation. if needle (5) falls into
yellow zone, start angine and recharge battaries.
d. Turn GPFU switch (6) to ON.

WARNING
Under extreme cold conditions, danger of frostbite exists. Put on protective mask,
but DO NOT connect air duct to mask until heater has been on for 15 minutes.
e. Remove air duct hose breakaway socket (3) from mounting (2),
f. Connect air duct hose breakaway socket (3) to protective mask cannister.

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9. If air is too cold, turn M3 heater control knob (8) clockwise until indicator light (7) comes
on.
h. Turn M13 heater control knob (8) counterclockwise for more normal air temperature.
i. When M3 heater is no longer required, turn heater control knob (8) counterclockwise until
it stops, to turn off heater.
j. When no longer required, remove protective mask and stow air duct hose breakaway socket
(3).
k. Push GPFU switch (4) to OFF.
2-26. OPERATE AIR CONDITIONER (M1O1O)
NOTE
o

l For maximum efficiency, close all windowa and vents after the firat few
minutes of operation of tha air conditioner.
e OUTSIDE-A/C NORMAL OR VENT setting passes outside air through air
conditioning outlet. It ia the position moat used.
l lNSIDE-A/C MAX setting recirculate cool eir from inaide the truck.
a. Move air selection lever (3) from CLOSED-OFF to either lNSIDE-A/C MAX or OUTSlDEA/C NORMAL OR VENT.

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b. Move VENT-A/C toggle switch (2) to VENT for circulation of outside air or A/C for
circulation of cooled air.
c. Move fan switch (4) to any desired setting from LO to HI, as required.
d. Move A/C-COLD knob (1) clockwise for colder temperature setting,
e. Move A/C-COLD knob (1) counterclockwise for warmer temperature setting
f. When air conditioner operation is no longer required, move air selection lever (3) to
CLOSED-OFF.
g. Move fan switch (4) to LO.
2-27. OPERATE PATlENT COMPARTMENT HEATER (M1010)
a. Start Heater.
(1) Move blend air door lever (1) to HOT position,

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(2) Move fresh air door lever (5) to OPEN position,


(3) Move HI-LO toggle switch (4) to either HI or LO.
(4) Hold run-start switch (3) down to START position until personnel heater light (2)
comes on.
(5) When personnel heater light (2) comes on, move run-start switch (3) to RUN.
b. Operate Heater.
(1) Adjust outlet temperature by moving HI-LO toggle switch (4) to either HI or LO
position.
(2) Move blend air door lever (1) to any position from HOT to COLD.
(3) Move tab (7) counterclockwise to open fresh air vent (6) in side wall of patient
compartment as desired.

c. Stop Heater.
(1) Move run-start switch (3) to OFF.
(2) Move blend air door lever (1) to HOT.
(3) When personnel heater light (2) goes out, move fresh air door lever (5) to CLOSED.

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2-28. OPERATE LITTER BERTHS (M1010)
a. Three-four Attendant Litter Berth Loading.
NOTE
Prior to loading e litter patient, litter securing streps must be used to secure
patient to the litter. For more information, see FM 8-35.
Attendants seat should be stowed forward with seat down to prevent
interference with upper litter berth.

(1) Raise front of one upper litter berth (1).


(2) Place: support pins in holes in forward litter support bracket (5).

(3)

Lift litter and place front stirrups of litter on black groove (4) of inclined litter berth
(1).

(4) Slide litter into position onupper litter berth (1).


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(5)

Pull out telescopic berth support rod (8).

(6)

Raise end of berth (1) so that berth supports can be attached.

(7)

Rotate pivot wall bracket (2).

(8)

Push spring clip in ceiling to release hanging bracket (3).

(9)

Lower the litter berth (1) into brackets (2 and 3).

(lo) Move locking tabs (14) down.


(11) Slide sleeves 13) down over tabs 14) to lock bracket (3) into place.

(12) To load lower litter berth (6), lift litter and place front stirrups of litter on black groove
(7) of lower berth.
(13) Slide litter completely forward.
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b. Two Attendant Loading Method, Using Patient Assist System.


(1) Raise front of one upper litter berth (l).

(2) Place support pins in holes in forward litter support bracket (5).

(3) Push spring clip in ceiling.


(4) Pull hanging bracket (3) toward side of truck and down from ceiling, and unfold,
(5) Remove patient assist boom (18) from stowage area.
NOTE
patient assist boom (18) can be mounted on either side of tha truck to load
patients.
(6) Mount patient assist boom (18) over rear door on either side of truck.
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NOTE
When hooking up block and tackle (17) to boom, ensure locking lever is toward
the direction of pull end thet ropes ere not twisted.
(7) Hook block and tackle (17) to patient assist boom (18).
NOTE
The canvas portion of sling can come off the metal eye support for ease of
positioning under patient.
(8) Position litter with patients chest under hook (20) of block and tackle (17) with
patients head away from truck.
(9) Slide sling under litter at patients chest.
(10) Reassemble sling.
(11) Hook top of sling to hook (20) of block and tackle (17).
WARNING
Attendant pulling on rope (19) should wear gloves or aerioua rope burna may
result.
(12) One attendant must steady litter while other attendant pulls on rope (19) to raise litter.
(13) To lock block and tackle (17), pull straight out to side.
(14) To release block and tackle (17), pull straight down on rope.
NOTE
Top Iitter berth must be Ioaded first.
(15) Guide litter onto litter berth (1) and push litter up berth as far as possible.
(16) One attendant must get into patient compartment to unhook block and tackle (17)
and remove sling.
(17) Both attendants must push litter the rest of the way onto litter berth (1).
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(18) Hook block and tackle (17) to telescopic berth support rod (8)

(19) Pull on rope (19) to raise litter berth (1),

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(20) Secure litter berth (1) with brackets (2 and 3).

(21) Swing locking tab (14) down.


(22) Put sleeve (13) over tab (14) to hold bracket (3) in place
(23) Use block and tackle (17) to assist in placing patient in bottom litter berth in similar
fashion.
c. Litter Tie-down,
(1) Attach tie-down (9) to metal loop (16) in litter berth (1).
(2) Loosen hold-down (11) and strap (15), then relock
(3) Place metal arc end (10) of hold-down (11) over handle of litter and pull strap (15)
tight.
(4) Press latch (12) down onto strap (15). Litter is now secure,
(5) To release, pull up on strap (1 5).

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2-29. OPERATE ATTENOANTS SEAT


WARNING
Use extreme caution. To prevent injury, be sure tha seat (2) is locked while the
truck is in motion.
a. Lower seat (2) by pushing back on seat with palm of hand and pulling retainer (3) up and
out.
b. Push seat (2) down.

NOTE
For ease of movemant, attendant should sit facing diract front.
c. Sit down on seat (2).
d. Raise or lower seat (2) as needed so that both feet are flat on floor.
e. To raise or lower seat (2), firmly grasp seat and press rearmost pedal (5) at base of seat.
f. Pull up or push down to desired height,
g. Buckle seat belt (1).
h. To move seat (2) forward or backward along track, press frontmost pedal (4) at base of seat.
i. Push with feet.

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2-30. OPERATE ACCESS STEPS

a. Push locking lever (2) on right side of access steps (1).


b. Lift and pull out, then push down on steps (1).
c. Fold steps (1) out of frame.
d. To atow steps, fold steps (1) into frame.
e. Lift up and push steps (1) under frame until locking lever (2) engages.
2-31.

OPERATE FOCUS LIGHTS

a. To remove focus light (1) from mounting block (2), pull light out.
b. To mount focus light (1), press light into center of mounting block (2).
c. To turn on focus light (1), move small switch at back of light.
d. TO turn off focus light (1), move small switch at back of light in opposite direction.
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2-32. OPERATE DOMELIGHT

NOTE
Either switch marked DOME LIGHT will turn light on or off.
a. Move domelight switch (3) on right side wall near door or domelight switch (2) under air
conditioning unit once to turn on domelight (1) and a second time to turn off domelight.
b. When service lights/blackout toggle switch is in BLACKOUT ON position, and rear doors
or door between cab and patient compartment is open, domelight (1) goes off and a blackout light
(4) comes on.
c. If in a blackout condition, make sure all curtains are closed before turning on domelight
(1),
2-33. OPERATE BLACKOUT CURTAINS
a. Lower curtains over all patient compartment windows during hours when blackout
conditions are required.
b. Secure curtains to velcro fasteners around window frames.
2-34. OPERATE SPOTLIGHT
NOTE
Spotlight will not operate in blackout mode.
a. Move lever (2) to turn on spotlight.
b. Rotate handle (1) counterclockwise to unlock,
c. Direct light beam where needed by twisting and rotating handle (1).
d. Push lever (2) in opposite direction to turn off spotlight when no longer needed.
e. After operation, rotate handle (1) clockwise to lock.
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2-35. OPERATE FLOODLIGHTS


NOTE
Floodlights will not operate in blackout mode.

a. Push switch (1) to turn on floodlight on left side of truck.


b. Push switch (2) to turn on floodlight on right side of truck.
C.

Push switch (1) to turn off floodlight on left side of truck.

d. Push switch (2) to turn off floodlight on right side of truck.


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Section V. OPERATE AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT


2-36. OPERATE WINTERIZATION KIT HEATERS
a. Operate Underhood Heaters, Below 10O F (240 C).
(1) Make sure that ignition key switch is moved to OFF.
(2) Pull battery/interior control (7) to BATTERY.
(3) Move battery/interior heater hi-low switch (3) to HI.
(4) Hold battery/interior heater run-start switch (4) to START until light (2) comes on
to show burner is operating (approximately 3 minutes).
(5) When light (2) comes on, move switch (4) to RUN.

NOTE
If heater blower does not come on in 5 minutes, heater will shut itself off.
(6) If heater blower does not come on, move switch (4) to OFF.
(7) Wait 5 seconds,
(8)

Move switch (4) to START again.

(9)

Make sure that RESTART light (5) comes on.

(10) Move engine heater switch (6) to ON.


(11) Light (1) will come on in approximately 4 minutes to show burner is operating
(12) Wait before trying to start engine.
(a) Wait forty-five minutes if outside temperature is 50F (46 0 C).
(b) Wait thirty-five minutes if outside temperature is 40 0 F (41C).

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TM 9-2320-289-10
(c) Wait twenty minutes if outside temperature is -30 0 F (-35C).
(d) Wait ten minutes if outside temperature is -200 F (-300 C ) .
(13) Once time period has elapsed, attempt to start engine normally.
(14) After engine is started, move engine heater switch (6) to "OFF."
b. Operate Defroster/Interior Heater.
NOTE
Engine must be running for defroster/interior heating. The battery/interior
heater will still be running.
(1) Move battery/interior heater run-start switch (4) to "RUN."
(2) Push battery/interior control (7) to "INTERIOR."
(3) To defrost, move upper heater control lever (6) to "DEF."
(4) Move lower heater control lever (9) to COLD.
(5) Move fan speed control (10) to "HI."

(6)

To haat cab, move upper heater control lever (8) to "HEATER."

(7)

Move lower heater control lever (9) to maximum "COLD" for best results.

(8)

Move battery/interior hi-low switch (3) to either "HI" or "LOW."

(9)

Move fan speed control (10) to "HI."

(10) If auxiliary cab heat is not required, move battery/interior run-start switch (4) to "OFF."
(11) For normal cab heating and ventilation, leave battery/interior heater control (7) set
to "INTERIOR" and operate regular heater controls.

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c. Operate Enclosed Cergo Area Personnel Heater.


NOTE
Engine should be running during heater operation to prevent battery drain.
(1) Move run-start switch (12) to START and hold until amber light on heater control
panel lights, then move switch to RUN.

(2) Move HI-LO toggle switch (11) to either "HI" or "LO" for preferred fan operation.
(3) Move air selection lever from "INSIDE AIR" to "OUTSIDE AIR" to mix heated air and
fresh air as desired.
(4) When heater is no longer needed, move run-start switch (12) to "OFF." Make sure that
amber light goes off.
d. Differences Between Models.

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2-37. CARGO BOX COVER KIT


a. Stow Cargo Cover.

(1) Release front (3) and rear (4) support straps.


(2) From rear of truck, push bows (1) and canvas (2) forward, folding canvas around bows.
(3) Once bows (1) are completely folded down against front of cargo box, secure with
atraps.

b. Erect Cargo Box Cover.


(1) Remove atraps holding canvas (2) and bows (1) together.
(2) Push bows (1) and canvas (2) toward rear of truck, until canvas is spread evenly and
bows are fully extended.
(3) Secure front (3) and rear (4) retaining straps to brackets on cargo bed wall.
(4) If situation permits, sides of cover maybe rolled up and secured with strings on inside
of cover.
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2-38. INSTALL AND REMOVE TROOP SEAT KIT
NOTE
Assistance will be required to perform tha following tasks.
a. Install Troop Saat Kit.
(1)

Remove clamps (1) from seat assemblies by pulling hitch pin out of clamp pin hole.

(2)

Place a troop seat assembly (2) on top of side rail (6) of cargo box.

(3)

Tip seat assembly (3) outward to allow support (9) to fit in stake pockets (8) and to
allow lower flange (7) to go beneath pockets.

(4)

Place front and middle clamps (1) into stake pockets (8) with clamp hooked over rack.

(5)

Ensure that plugs on bottoms of clamps (1) are placed through bottom of stake pockets
(8) and holes in bottom of flange (7) on rack.

(6)

Place rear clamp (4) in rear stake pocket (5) so that plug goes through bottom of pocket
and hole in bottom flange (7).

(7)

If required, insert wheel wrench in rear pocket (5). Apply pressure (leverage) against
rear clamp (4) and force plug on side of clamp through hole in rear pocket and hole
in rack.

(8)

Insert hitch pins through holes in plugs on all clamps (l).

(9)

Repeat steps for other seat assembly.

b. Remove Troop Saat Kit.


(1) Put seats in upright position and replace pins.
(2) Remove hitch pin and clamp (1) from all three pockets (5 and 8)

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TM 9-2320-289-10
(3) Remove troop seat assemblies (2) and install clamps 1) and hitch pins back on seat
assemblies.
(4) Stow seats.
2-39. OPERATE TROOP SEAT KIT
a. To Stow Seat.
(1) Standing in cargo box and facing seat (1), remove quick-release pin and move seat
to a stowed position.
(2) When seat (1) is in stowed position, fold legs in and place quick-release pin through
leg nearest the cab on all seats,

b. To Place Seat in Down Position.


(1) Remove quick-release pin and place legs in angle where truck side and truck floor
meet.
(2) Place quick-release pin in hole provided in leg under hinge pin,
(3) Hook safety strap (2) into eye bolts (3) across back of truck.

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Section VI. OPERATE UNDER UNUSUAL CONDITIONS


2-40. SLAVE START TRUCK
WARNING
When slave starting, use NATO slave cables that do not hava loose or missing
insulation. DO NOT procead if suitable cables are not available. DO NOT use
civilian type jumper cables.
CAUTION
Wait 3 to 5 minutes after hooking up slave cable to "dead" truck, before
attempting to start it. Damage to tha trucks electrical system may result if
the truck is started sooner.
If "dead" trucks engine doas not start within 15 seconds, release ignition key.
Wait 3 to 5 minutes before repeating start procedure to pravent overheating
the starter and damaging the battaries of the "live" truck. If engina does not
start aftar several attempts, organizational maintenance must perform additional maintenance.
Any vehicle with a 24 v system is suitable for slave cable starting. DO NOT
attempt to slave start this truck with a 12 v system vehicle.
NOTE
Before slave starting, make sure checks have been made to determine if the
problem is low or dead batteries. If ona battery is missing, DO NOT attempt
to slave start.
If a vehicle other than a CUCV Series truck is used to slave start a CUCV Series
truck, refar to the Operators Manual for that vehicle for any special slave
starting procedures.
a. Connect a NATO slave cable to slave receptacle (1) on dead truck.

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TM 9-2320-289-10
b. Connect other end of NATO slave cable to slave receptacle on live vehicle.
c. Ensure that engine in live vehicle is operating.
d. Start engine of dead truck.
e. Remove slave cable from live truck.
f.

Remove slave cable from dead truck.

g. Stow slave cable.


2-41. TOW DISABLED TRUCK
CAUTION
l NEVER tow by lifting front or rear wheels off ground when truck ie loadad.
Stress may cause structural damage.
A tow bar must be used to prevent damage to truck during towing.
If truck is to be towed by a wrecker, use only equipment designed for this
purpose.
l A safety chain system must be used for all towing. Put safety chain around
a portion of truck frame.
o When towing a disabled truck, always shift transmission gearshift Iever to "N"
(Neutral), transfer case control lever to N (Neutral), unlock front hubs, and
release parking brake. DO NOT tow a truck which has become disabled
because of damaged transfer case, axle, or transmission. Notify your
supervisor.
. NEVER tow a truck at speeds over 35 mph (56 kph).
. NEVER allow passangers to rida in a towed truck for any reason.
a. Tow Truck On All Four Wheels Using Tow Bar.
NOTE
o CUCV Series trucks may be towed on all four wheels with a tow bar, at speeds
less than 35 mph (56 kph), for distances up to 50 miles (80 km), providad there
is no damage to power train and steering is operable.
l For distances over 5O miles, hava organizational maintenance disconnect rear
propshaft at rear axle carrier and front propahaft at front axle carrier, and
secure in a safe position.
(1) Remove lifting shackles from front bumper mounting of truck and stow in disabled
truck.
(2) Connect legs of tow bar to lifting shackle mounting points on bumper and secure with
mounting pins.
NOTE
If towing a disabled CUCV Series truck with a truck that is not CUCV Series,
refer to Operatora Manual for that truck for any spatial procedures during
towing.
(3) Connect other end of tow bar to tow pintle of towing truck.
(4) Unlock steering by turning ignition key to OFF.

2-87

TM 9-2320-289-10
(5) Shift transmission gearshift lever to "N" (Neutral).
(6) Shift transfer case control lever to N (Neutral).
(7) Unlock locking hubs.
(8) Install safety chains.
(9) Release parking brake.
NOTE
Remember, power assist for brakes and steering will not be available with engine
off.
(10) Tow truck
b. Tow Truck on Rear Wheels.
NOTE
For distances over 50 miles, have organizational maintenance disconnect
propshaft at rear axle carrier and secure in a safe position.
(1) Unlock steering by turning ignition key to "OFF,"
(2) Shift transmission gearshift lever to "N" (Neutral).
(3) Shift transfer case control lever to "N" (Neutral),
(4) Unlock locking hubs,
(5) Release parking brake
c. Tow Truck on Front Wheels.
NOTE
For distances over 50 miles, have organizational maintenance disconnect
propshaft at front axle carrier and secure in a safe position.
Steering wheel must be firmly secured with wheels in straight-ahead position.
(1) Unlock steering by turning ignition key to "OFF."
(2) Shift transmission gearshift lever to "N" (Neutral).
(3) Shift transfer case control lever to "N" (Neutral).
(4) Unlock locking hubs.
NOTE
DO NOT use trucks steering column lock or seat belts for clamping steering
wheel.
(5) Firmly secure steering wheel in the straight-ahead position.
(6) Release parking brake,
2-42. OPERATE IN EXTREME COLD
a. Truck Start-up.

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TM 9-2320-289-10
(1)

If truck is equipped with a winterization kit, follow operating instructions contained


in paragraph 2-36.

(2)

If not equipped with a winterization kit, continue with steps below,

(3)

Let engine warm up for at least 5 minutes after it is started.

(4)

Drive truck slowly for a short distance as a test run.

(5)

Take it easy until truck is warmed up enough to allow normal driving.

(6)

Frequently check instruments for any sign of trouble.

(7)

If instrument readings are abnormal after engine is warm, IMMEDIATELY SHUT


DOWN ENGINE and investigate.

b. At Halt or Parking.
(1) Park truck out of wind if possible.
(2) If shelter is unavailable, park truck facing away from wind.
(39 If truck will be parked for more than a day and high, dry ground is not available:
(a) Make a footing of planks or brush.
NOTE
DO NOT use parking brake in extremely cold weather. Parking brake cable could
freeze.
(b) Shift transmission gearshift lever to P (Park) and chock wheels.
(c) Make sure transfer case is in gear.
(d) Clean off any snow, ice, or mud from all parts of truck as soon as possible after
parking.
(e) Protect engine and accessories against loose, drifting snow which can melt and
then refreeze, causing damage when truck is started up.
(f) Cover truck with canvas if possible.
(g) Check tires with tire gage for proper inflation pressure.
2-43. OPERATE IN EXTREME HEAT
a. Be alert for engine overheating.
b. Engine may overheat during following situations:
(1) Making long, hard pulls in lower gear ranges up steep grades.
(2) Driving in slow, heavy traffic.
(3) Idling for extended periods of time.
(4) Hauling loads close to trucks maximum capacity.
(5) Operating over soft terrain (mud, sand, etc.).
c. To avoid unnecessary overheating conditions:

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TM 9-2320-289-10
(1) DO NOT operate with transmission in lower gears.
(2) If engine starts to stall, shift to next lower gear.
(3) Monitor engine coolant temperature light and pull over for cooling off period when
necessary.
(4) If any problems develop, such as overheating, refer to Troubleshooting, Table 3-1.
d. At halt or parking:
(1) Park under cover if possible. Direct sunlight will shorten life of rubber, fabric, plastic,
and paint.
(2) If cover cannot be found, protect truck with tarpaulins. If entire truck cannot be
covered, cover window glass and engine compartment first.
2-44. OPERATE IN UNUSUAL TERRAIN
CAUTION
M1028A2 and M1028A3 rear is wider than front. Use caution in unusual terrain, so that flared fender is not damaged.
DO NOT use "4H" or "4L" trensfer case ranges on dry, hard-surfaced roads or
the transfer case will bind, tires will wear excessively, and damage to truck may
result.
NOTE
Four-wheel drive is used to provide additional traction and lower gear for use in
off-road operations and to provide low-speed pulling power in unusual conditions.
The four-wheel ("4L" and "4H") ranges of the transfer case should be used ONLY
when greater traction and power are required in off-road operations.
a. General Guidelines. Use good judgement when driving off-road over rough or unusual
terrain. Follow these guidelines:
(1) Keep engine at moderate speeds.
(2) DO NOT let wheels start spinning. If wheels start to spin, ease off accelerator pedal
and attempt to regain traction.
(3) DO NOT let air out of tires in sand to gain traction.
b. Use of "4H" and "4L" Transfer Case Range. Use four-wheel drive ONLY on soft ground
or when driving on ice, through deep, loose snow, deep sand and deep mud, and where maximum
traction is a must.
c. Driving Techniques in Four-wheel Drive.
NOTE
A truck in four-wheel drive will accelerate much faster than a two-wheel drive
truck on snow, but will not stop any more quickly.
Locking hubs must be in the "LOCK" position.
(1) Before climbing a steep grade, shift transfer case control lever to "4L" and
transmission gearshift lever to "1." If wheels start to slip, walk the truck the last
few remaining feet of a hill by swinging front wheels sharply left and right if situation
permits. This action will provide fresh bite into the surface and will usually result
in enough traction to complete climb,
(2) You can proceed safely down a grade in four-wheel drive by shifting transfer case
control lever to "4L" and transmission gearshift lever to "1." Let the truck go slowly
down the hill with all four wheels turning against engine compression.

2-90

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(3) When moving across e slope, choose the Ieast angle possible, keep moving, and avoid
turning quickly.

If you go into a skid, DO NOT USE BRAKES until you ara straightened out. It will
only cause greater loss of control.
d. Snowy or Icy Roada and Terrain. If rear end skidding occurs:
(1) Turn steering wheel in direction of skid.
(2) Let up on accelerator pedal and apply service brake pedal in a gradual, pumping
manner.
2-45. FORDING
CAUTION
Never attempt to ford e crossing deeper than 20 inches (51 cm). The trucks
components may be dameged.
a. Determine feasibility of fording by making sure bottom of crossing is not too soft to support
truck.
b. Shift transmission gearshift lever to "1."
c. Shift transfer case control lever to "4L."
d. Slowly enter water, but dont let engine stall.
e. Limit speed to 5 mph (8 kph).
f. After fording, dont rely on brakes until they have been tested.
9. Depress brake pedal with light pressure several times while moving truck. This will dry out
brakes.
h. Do after fording maintenance. Refer to paragraph 3-11.

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2-46. OPERATE SWINGFIRE HEATER


a. Prepare Swingfire Heater for Operation.
(1) Remove fuel tank cap (1). Fill heater fuel tank (5) with clean gasoline, and install and
tighten fuel tank cap.
(2) Check operation of air shut-off valve (2) by pushing pressure pin (3). Pressure pin must
bounce back.
(3) Ensure that diaphragm valve (4) is in the "+" position

b. Start Swingfire Heater.

WARNING
DO NOT operate heater in enclosed areas. Exhaust gases could cause injury or
death.
(1) Plug starting cable (10) connector into receptacle on left front fender of truck.
(2) Plug other end of starting cable (10) into heater handle (1 1).
(3) Squeeze pump lever (7), which pushes on pushbutton switch (6).
(4) Listen for humming sound. If humming sound is not heard, go back to step (1) and
repeat procedure. If humming is heard, continue.
NOTE
If during starting procedure a thick white fuel fog comes from pulsation pipe and
pulsation stops, heater is flooded. (See Correction of Flooded Condition, below.)
(5) Turn fuel regulator knob (8) fully counterclockwise (Closed).

2-92

TM 9-2320-289-10

NOTE
DO NOT pump heater handle (11) while depressing pushbutton switch (6).
(6) If temperature is above 0 0 F (-18C) go on to step (7). If temperature is below 00 F
(-18C) squeeze pump lever (7) to depress pushbutton switch (6) to activate
preheating plug and hold down for the following time periods:
(a) 00 F to -200 F (-18C to -29 0 C) depress for 2 minutes.
(b)

- 2 00 F to -300 F (-29C to -300 C) depress for 3 minutes.

(c)

- 3 00 F to -400 F (-34C to -400 C) depress for 4 minutes.

(d)

- 4 00 F to -500 F (-40 0 C to -460 C) depress for 5 minutes.

(7) Move pump lever (7) forward and backwards 3 or 4 times.


(8) With one hand, turn fuel regulator knob (8) clockwise (Open) 1/2 to 1 turn if
temperature is above 00 F (-18C), or 1 to 1-1/2 turns if temperature is below 00 F
( 1 80 C), while continuing to operate pump lever (7) with other hand.
(9) When first pulsating sounds are heard, continue pumping and adjusting fuel regulator
knob (8) until pulsating sounds come at regular intervals.
(10) At this point, stop pumping; the heater has been started.
(11) Allow heater to operate for 3 to 5 minutes while fine adjusting the fuel/air mixture
using the fuel regulator knob (8).
(12) Once heater is properly operating, disconnect the starting cable (10) from the heater
and from the truck, and stow the cable.
TA466638
2-93

TM 9-2320-289-10

c. Correction of Flooded Condition,


NOTE
Dense white fuel fog is the indication that tha heater has flooded.
(1)

Close fuel regulator knob (8),

(2)

Operate pump lever (7) until surplus fuel has been blown out exhaust pipe and
pulsations start again,

(3)

Once pulsations start again, open fuel regulator knob (8) 1/2 to 2 turns and fine adjust
the fuel/air mixture.

(4)

If heater has flooded to point that fuel overflows the diaphragm valve into the mixing
chamber, perform the following steps:
(a) Disconnect starting cable (10) from truck receptacle,
(b) Unscrew wingnut (9).
(c) Open chamber cover.
(d) Tilt heater to the left to let fuel run out.
(e) Clean up runoff fuel and allow chamber to dry.
(f)

Restart heater.

2-47. START TRUCK WITH AI13 OF SWINGFIRE HEATER

(1)

a. When heater is operating, and starting cable is removed, open clamp by turning turn buckle
counterclockwise,

b. Position heater in water jacket, at left front fender of truck, and rotate turnbuckle (1) 16
full turns to lock heater clamp to water jacket.

TA466639

2-94

TM

9-2320-289-10

Allow heater to operate until frost melts from engine block.


Start engine in normal manner
With engine running, turn off heater by completely closing fuel regulator knob (2).
Remove heater from water jacket.
NOTE
If heater is not to be used for 48 hours or longer, drain all fuel from fuel tank.
g. Allow heater to cool before stowing.

TA466640
2-95/(2-96

blank)

TM 9-2320-289-10

CHAPTER
MAINTENANCE
Section
3-1.

I.

INSTRUCTIONS
LUBRICATION

GENERAL
NOTE
Lubrication procedures ere performed et the organizational maintenance level.
You may be required to assist the mechanic.

Periodic servicing ensures that the truck will operate at peak performance. Lubrication Order
LO 9-2320-289-12 gives complete cleaning and lubricating instructions. Refer to NOTES for
specific instructions on lubrication. Service intervals are based on normal operation under normal
conditions.
3-2. LUBRICATION ORDER LO 9-2320-289-12
A copy of the Lubrication Order (LO) is issued with each truck and must remain with it at all
times. If you receive the truck without a copy, immediately notify your supervisor.
REMEMBER:
a. The time to change oil is when starting or other operations become sluggish, or when
outside temperatures move out of the appropriate range for the type of oil currently in the truck.
Do not wait for the next normally scheduled oil change.
b. When you are operating under extreme conditions, lubricants should always be changed
more frequently than the normal intervals specified by the LO. Lubricants break down or become
contaminated more frequently under extreme conditions.

3-1

TM 9-2320-289-10

Section Il. TROUBLESHOOTING


3-3. SCOPE
a. This section contains troubleshooting information that will help you locate and correct
operating problems. Each problem is followed by a list of tests or inspections. These will help you
to determine probable causes and corrective actions in the order listed.
b. Not all malfunctions that mayoccur are listed. All tests or inspections and corrective actions
are not listed. If a malfunction is not listed or is not corrected after you take the listed actions, return
to organizational maintenance, if you can. Otherwise, stop the truck and notify your supervisor.
3-4. TROUBLESHOOTING
CAUTION
When you get the truck running again, IMMEDIATELY RETURN to organizational
maintenance. Corrective action is designed only to let you return to motor pool.
Continued operations could damage the truck.
a. Basic Procedure. If you have trouble starting the truck or have trouble on the road, some
simple repairs can be made to get the truck running again. First, identify the MALFUNCTION (or
problem). Then locate it in Table 3-1 and follow the directions in the CORRECTIVE ACTION column.
b. If You Cannot Fix It. If you cannot pinpoint the problem, or if it is too serious to repair,
stop the truck and notify your supervisor at once.

3-2

TM

3-5.

9-2320-289-10

SYMPTOM INDEX
Troubleshooting
Procedure
Page

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Gages:
Inoperative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating abnormally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Horn:
Inoperative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
Operates continually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-7
3-7
3-7
3-7

ENGINE
3-6
Lack of Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-7
Lubricant Leaks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Misfires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Overheats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
Will Not
3-5
Continue to run . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-7
Idle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Start, but turns over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
Turnover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
TIRES
Abnormal Wear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-8

TRANSFER CASE
Tranafer Case Remains in Four-wheel Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-8

3-3

TM

9-2320-289-10
Table 3-1. Troubleshooting

MALFUNCTION
TEST OR INSPECTION
CORRECTIVE ACTION
1. ENGINE WILL NOT TURN OVER WHEN IGNITION SWITCH IS TURNED TO THE START POSITION
CAUTION
Use only NATO slave cables and slave receptacle mounted on front to slave start
the truck. DO NOT attempt to use civilian style jumper cables to slave start truck.
Damage can occur to both dead and live trucks if slave procedures and this
caution are not followed.
Step 1. Check position of transmission gearshift lever.
Shift transmission gearshift lever to P (Park) or N (Neutral).
Step 2. See if battery connections are loose
Notify your supervisor.
Step 3. Battery may be discharged. Look at charge indicator on battery.
Notify your supervisor if battery is discharged.

DARKENED
INDICATOR
(WITH GREEN
DOT)

DARKENED
INDICATOR
(NO GREEN
DOT)

LIGHT
YELLOW OR
BRIGHT
INDICATOR

MAY BE SLAVE
STARTED

MAY BE SLAVE
STARTED

DO NOT SLAVE
START

2. ENGINE TURNS OVER BUT WILL NOT START


Step 1. Fuel tank may be empty. Check gage with ignition switch in ON position.
If empty, fill tank.
NOTE
DO NOT put fuel in intake manifold or use starting fluids.
Assistant will be required for the following procedures.
TA466641
3-4

TM 9-2320-289-10
Table 3-1. Troubleshooting - Continued
MALFUNCTION
TEST OR INSPECTlON
CORRECTIVE ACTION

Step 2. Open air bleed valve (1) on top of fuel filter on front of firewall
Step 3. Crank engine at 10-15 second intervals after WAIT light goes out, Continue until
fuel flows out of air bleed valve (1).
Step 4. Close air bleed valve (1).
Step 5. Crank engine for 10 seconds. If it does not start, wait 15 seconds and crank engine
again after WAIT light goes out. Refer to paragraph 2-8 for proper starting
procedures.
Step 6. If after three attempts, engine does not start, notify your supervisor.
Step 7. Battery may be weak.
Use same procedures outlined in Malfunction 1, Step 3.
3. ENGINE STARTS BUT DOES NOT CONTINUE TO RUN
Step 1. Fuel level may be low. Check fuel gage with ignition switch in the "ON" position.
Add fuel if necessary.
Step 2. Check for water in fuel.
Drain fuel filter following procedures outlined in paragraph 3-7. Restart
engine. Refer to paragraph 2-8.

TA466642
Change 5

3 - 5

TM 9-2320-289-10
Table 3-1. Troubleshooting - Continued
MALFUNCTION
TEST OR INSPECTION
CORRECTIVE ACTION
4. ENGINE OVERHEATING
WARNING
NEVER remove radiator cap when engine is hot. This is a pressurized cooling
system and escaping steam or hot water can cause serious burns.
Step 1. Check coolant level in see-through recovery tank. Observe low coolant warning
light to see if it is on.
If coolant level is low, obtain coolant mixture from organizational maintenance and put it in recovery tank. Refer to LO 9-2320-289-12.
CAUTION
DO NOT bend radiator cooling fins.
Step 2. Look at outside of radiator for obstructions such as leaves, etc.
Remove anything that blocks the core or impedes air flow.
Step 3. Check cooling system hoses for evidence of leaks (wet spots, escaping steam, or
water).
Notify your supervisor.
Step 4. Check engine oil level.
Refer to LO 9-2320-289-12.
WARNING
NEVER remove radiator cap when engine is hot. This is a pressurized cooling
system and escaping steam or hot water can cause serious burns.
CAUTION
Kaep a careful eye on oil pressure and engine coolant temperature lights when
you are driving a truck that you know is low on oil or coolant. You may still be
losing oil or coolant. If either light comes on, IMMEDIATELY SHUT DOWN
ENGINE and do not mova truck any further.
Step 5. After engine cools down, check coolant level in radiator. Radiator should be full.
If coolant level is low, obtain coolant mixture from organizational maintenance and put it in radiator. Refer to LO 9-2320-289-12.
5. LACK OF POWER
Step 1. Your parking brake may be applied.
Release your parking brake.
Step 2. Recheck your load. You could be overloaded.
Lighten load, if possible, or use a lower driving range.

3-6

TM 9-2320-289-10
Table 3-1. Troubleshooting - Continued
MALFUNCTION
TEST OR INSPECTION
CORRECTIVE ACTION
6. ENGINE WILL NOT IDLE OR IT MISFIRES
WARNING
Care should be taken when working eround engine menifold. Hands or arms
could be burned.
Step 1. Check for water in fuel,
Drain fuel filter. Refer to paragraph 3-7.
7. GAGES INOPERATIVE OR OPERATING ABNORMALLY
Step 1. Turn ignition switch to "ON" and start engine. Generator and oil pressure lights
should immediately go out. Observe lights. (See paragraph 2-2 for normal readings)
If lights register abnormally, SHUT DOWN engine.
CAUTION
DO NOT drive truck with a high oil level. Too much oil can blow out oil seals
damage main bearings, and cause other damage requiring a complete ovarhaul.
Step 2. Oil pressure light stays on. If light stays on when engine is warm and you are not
using engine compression for braking, engine may be overfilled with oil.
If possible, park truck on level ground. Wait two minutes and check engine
oil level. If it is over the "FULL" mark on dipstick, notify your supervisor.
8. LUBRICANT LEAKS
Step 1. Observe drain plugs for leaks and check oil level.
If plugs are loose or oil level on dipstick is low, notify your supervisor.
Step 2. Loss of engine oil may be caused by oil level being too high.
Notify your supervisor.
9. HORN INOPERATIVE OR OPERATES CONTINUALLY
NOTE
If service lights/blackout toggle switch is at "ALL OFF," horn will not work.
Step 1. Move service lights/blackout toggle switch to "SERVICE LIGHTS ON." If horn does
not operate when you push the horn button:
Notify your supervisor.
Step 2. When horn operates continually or operates occasionally without button being
depressed:
Notify your supervisor.

3-7

TM 9-2320-289-10

Table 3-1. Troubleshooting - Continued


MALFUNCTION
TEST OR INSPECTION
CORRECTIVE ACTION
10. ABNORMAL TIRE WEAR
Step 1. Check for proper tire pressure
Inflate low tires to proper pressure
NOTE
Maka sure "4H" and "4L" positions in transfer case are not used on hard-surfaced
roads. Use "4H" and "4L" positions in transfer case only when maximum traction
is neaded. Refer to paragraph 2-44.
Step 2. Truck alinement may not meet specifications.
Notify your supervisor.
11. TRANSFER CASE REMAINS IN FOUR-WHEEL DRIVE
Step 1. Shift transmission gearshift lever to R (Reverse) and drive in reverse for 15 feet
(4.6m) while attempting to shift transfer case control lever to "2H."
Step 2. Drive forward and ensure that truck has been taken out of four-wheel drive. If not,
repeat step 1.
If truck will not come out of four-wheel drive after two attempts, notify your
supervisor.

3-8

TM 9-2320-289-10

S e c t i o n I I I . M A I N T E N A N C E PROCEDURES
3-6.

CHANGING TIRES
NOTE
The jack on tha M1009 is located under the front passenger seat; behind tha
drivers seat on the M1010; and bahind the bench seat on the right-hand side
of the cab for all other trucks.
The truck has e spare tire Iocated under the frame, in the rear of the truck, on
all trucks except the M1009, The spare tire on the M1009 is located behind
the raar eeat on the right side of the truck.
a. If possible, park on a level surface. Set parking brake tightly.

b. Shift transmission gearshift lever to "P" (Park) and shift transfer case control lever to "2H,"
"4H," or "4 L."
c. Turn on hazard warning flasher (if tactical situation permits).
WARNING
Keep clear of spare tire when removing or replacing. It could cause injury to
personnel.
d. Remove spare tire and jacking tools from stowage areas.

M1009
TA466643
3 - 9

TM 9-2320-289-10

TA466644

3 - 1 0

TM 9-2320-289-10

All Except M1009

e. Chock the front and rear wheels located diagonally opposite the one you are changing.
f. Raise the jack to just below axle before positioning by turning jack handle with a slow,
smooth motion.
WARNING
Do not operate the engine and make sure all personnel are outaide of the truck
when the truck is raised on the jack. Sarious injury can result if tha truck moves
and fails off tha jack.
g. Position jack under front axle as close to wheel as possible. On rear axle, position jack
between "U" bolta. Raise jack until tension is on axle. Loosen wheel lug nuts about one-quarter turn.
NOTE
Perform steps h and I for all except M1028A2 and M1028A3.
h. Raise wheel high enough off the ground, so that an inflated tire will just clear the surface.
Remove lug nuts and then remove wheel.
i. Mount spare tire and finger tighten lug nuts.

TA466645
Change 5

3-11

TM 9-2350-253-10
NOTE
Perform steps 1.1 and 1.5 for M1028A2 and M1028A3 only.
i.1

Raise wheel(s) high enough off the ground, so that an inflated tire will just clear the
surface,

i.2

Remove lug nuts, clamping plate and remove outer rear or front wheel.
NOTE
Perform steps i.3 and i.4 only if inner rear wheel must be removed.

i.3

Remove spacer plate and inner rear wheel,


CAUTION
If spacer plate is left out, lug nuts cannot be tightened properly,
and damage to vehicle could occur.

i.4

Install spare wheel and spacer p!ate on rear hub.


NOTE
When installing outer rear wheel, ensure that valve stems are
positioned 180 apart, and that the inner valve stem is accessible through a hole in the outer rim.

i.5

Install outer rear or front wheel, clamping plate and finger tighten lug nuts.

3-11.0/(3-11.1blank)

Change 5

TM 9-2320-289-10
NOTE
Proper torque for Ml 009 is 90 Ib.-ft. (120 N.m). Proper torque for all others is
140 Ib.-ft. (190 N.m).
j. Lower the truck by turning jack handle counterclockwise. Retighten lug nuts in sequence
shown. Have organizational maintenance apply proper torque as soon as possible after changing
the spare tire.

k. Properly stow the tire and jack equipment,


1. Remove and stow chocks.
m. Release parking brake before driving
3-7. DRAIN FUEL FILTER
WARNING
Do not work on a hot engine. Allow engine to cooI to a safa temperature. Failure
to observe this warning can result in injury to personnel.
NOTE
You will need an assistant to perform the following procedure.
a. Drain water from fuel filter
(1) With engine off, parking brake applied, and gearshift lever in "P" (Park), open the
hood. Place a suitable container under the fuel filter water drain hose (1) located
at the rear of the right front wheelwell by the spring shackle.
TA466646
3-12

TM 9-2320-289-10

(2) Remove truck fuel tank cap.


NOTE
DO NOT tamper with tha air bleed screw located on top of fuel filter.
(3) Open the water drain petcock (2) on the bottom of fuel filter by turning counterclockwise until water drains from hose (1).
(4) Have an assistant observe drain hose (1).
(5) Start the engine and allow it to idle while water drains f rom the hose (1) into container.
NOTE
If clean/clear fuel doaa not become apparent, notify your supervisor.
(6) Have assistant signal when all evidence of water is gone. One to two minutes should
be long enough.
(7) Shut off engine and close petcock (2) by turning clockwise. Do not use force or tools.
If fuel continues to leak, notify your supervisor.
(6) Replace fuel tank cap.
b. Restart engine and let run fortwoto three minutes. Engine may run rough for a few minutes.
If it stops and will not restart, notify your supervisor. If WATER-IN-FUEL light comes on again after
a short period of time, notify your supervisor.

TA466647
3-13

TM 9-2320-289-10

Section IV. MAINTENANCE UNDER UNUSUAL CONDITIONS


3-8. EXTREME COLD WEATHER
a. Preparing the Truck. The truck requires careful preparation when it is to be operated in
extreme cold weather. Extreme cold, below 00F (-180C) can thicken lubricants, cause electrical short
circuits by cracking the insulation, and make structural materials hard, brittle, and easily damaged.
In general, when preparing a truck for extreme cold weather service, follow these rules:
(1) Schedule truck for cold weather servicing.
(2) Make sure cooling system is protected. Refer to FM 9-207 for mandatory instructions.
b. Cold Weather Maintenance Requirements. When temperature drops below 0 0 F(-18 0 C),
be especially careful while you do your PMCS. Always report any operating problems or trouble in
starting to your supervisor.
WARNING
Do not let solvents come in contact with your skin in extreme cold weether.
Rapid evaporation causes supercooling and can give you e serious case of
frostbite within minutes.
Always allow extra tima for warm-up during this kind of weather. In arctic
temperatures as low as -500 F(-47 0 C), it may take up to two hours just to
reach normal operating ranges.
c. For Lena Halts or Extended Shutdown. Park the truck in a warm place. if possible. You
do not have to drain out the oil since it will remain fluid.
3-9.

EXTREME HOT OR HUMID WEATHER

a. Hot Weather. In hot weather, always keep a watch on coolant levels. Dont let recovery
tank get low. Be especially careful to keep radiator free of leaves or other debris. If coolant level
drops, Iook for leaks in the cooling system. When checking your tire pressures with a tire gage, make
sure tires are not overinflated. DO NOT check tires immediately after running on the road. Wait until
tires have had a chance to cool off. Have the cooling system, oil filter, and air cleaner checked and
serviced frequently.
b. Humid Weather. In hot, damp climates be watchful for accelerated corrosion. Evidence
of deteriorating materials includes rust and paint blisters on metal surfaces, and fungus, mold, or
mildew on fabrics and glass. Check the truck daily and act on these problems as soon as you notice
them. If you find rusting metal or fungus, clean affected area and apply a thin coat of light oil.
3-10. AFTER OPERATING ON UNUSUAL TERRAIN
CAUTION
DO NOT hose off radiator with a high pressure hose. High pressure can bend
radiator fins and reduce the radiators cooling ability. (See paragraph 2-6)
DO NOT hose out Inside of cab, Water can accumulate and cause rust, or
can cause damage to electrical components in cab.
a. Mud. Clean off truck as soon as possible after operating in mud. Pay careful attention to
the radiator cooling fins. Hose off the radiator if you find mud deposits. Check air filter and have
it replaced if necessary.

3-14

Change 5

TM 9-2320-289-10

b. Send or Dust. Clean out the engine compartment (see paragraph 2-6) and have
organiztional maintenance schedule a complete oil change and lubrication. Make sure maintenance
knows its due to operation in ssnd or dust. Check your air filter daily for dust and dirt. Have air filter
replaced if its dusty, dirty, or sandy. If the engine starts overheating, thoroughly clean radiator
cooling fins. Also, be on the lookout for leaks in radiator.
3-11. AFTER FORDING
a. Fresh Water Fording. No special maintenance is required after fording fresh water 16
inches (41 cm) deep or less, but look for any deposits of sand or mud. If you find any sand or mud,
clean it off. If the water YOU crossed was deeper than 20 inches (51 cm), notify your supervisor to
schedule the truck for a complete oil change and lubrication. Make sure maintenance knows its an
after fording special maintenance.
b. SaIt Water Fording. Salt causes almost immediate corrosion of metal surfaces. Clean
entire truck (including underneath) with fresh water as soon as possible. If the salt water was mora
than 20 inches (51 cm) deep, notify your supervisor to schedule an immediate complete oil change
and lubrication. Make sure maintenance knows its an after fording salt water maintenance.

Change 5

3-15/(3-16blank)

TM 9-2320-289-10

APPENDIX

REFERENCES

A-1.

SCOPE

This appendix lists all forms, field manuals, technical manuals, and misc. pubs. referenced in
this manual.
A-2.

PUBLICATION INDEXES

The following indexes should be consulted frequently for the latest changes or revisions and
for new publications relating to materiel covered in this technical manual.
Consolidated Index of Army Publications and Blank Forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DA Pam 25-30
US Army Equipment Index of Modification Work Orders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DA Pam 750-10
A-3.

FORMS

Refer to DA Pam 310-1 for a current and complete list of blank forms. DA Pam 738-750, The
Army Maintenance Management Systems (TAMMS), contains instructions on the use of maintenance
forms pertaining to this materiel.
A-4. OTHER PUBLICATIONS
a. Decontamination.
Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical (NBC) Decontamination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FM 3-5
Operators and Organizational Maintenance Manual (including
Repair Parts and Special Tools Lists): for Decontaminating
Apparatus, Portable, DS2, 1-1/2 quart, ABC-M 11
(NSN 4230-00-720-1618) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .TM 3-4230-204-12&P
b. General.
Evacuation of the Sick and Wounded . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
First Aid for Soldiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual for the Wheeled Vehicle Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic Cold Weather Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
NorthernO aerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation and Maintenance of Ordnance Materiel in
Cold Weather (00to-65 0F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Driver Selection and Training (Wheeled Vehicles) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

FM 8-35
FM 21-11
FM 21-305
FM 31-70
FM 31-71
FM 9-207
FM 55-30

Operators, Organizational, Direct Support and General Support Maintenance Manual (including Repair Parts and Special Tools Lists) for
Trailer, Cargo: 3/4 Ton, 2 Wheel, M101(2330-00-738-9509),
M101A1 (2330-00-898-6779), M102A2 (2330-01-102-4697), and
Chassis: Trailer: 3/4 Ton, 2 Wheel. M116(2330-00-898-6780)
and M116A2 (2330-01-101-8434) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TM 9-2330-202-14&P
Operators and Organizational Maintenance Manual for
Position and Azimuth Determining System AN/USQ-70
Part Number 880500-1 (NSN 6675-01-071-5552) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TM 5-6675-308-12
c. Maintenance.
Lubrication Order for Truck, Cargo, Tactical, 4X4, M 1008,
M1008A1, M1009, MI0I0, M1028, M1028A1, and M1031 . . . . . . . . . . . . . LO 9-2320-289-12
Procedures for Destruction of Tank-Automotive Equipment
to Prevent Enemy Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TM750-244-6
Use of Antifreeze Solutions and Cleaning Compounds in
Engine Cooling Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TB 750-651
Change 3

A-1/(A-2

blank)

TM 9-2320-289-10

APPENDIX B
COMPONENTS OF END ITEM
AND BASIC ISSUE ITEMS LISTS
Section
B-1.

I.

INTRODUCTION

SCOPE

This appendix lists Components of End Item and Basic Issue Items for the CUCV Series truck
to help you inventory items required for safe and efficient operation.
B-2. GENERAL
NOTE
CUCV Series trucks do not have Components of End Item currently assigned.
The Basic Issue Items (Bll) List is found in Section II and identifies the minimum essential items
required to place the truck in operation, to operate it, and to perform emergency repairs. Although
shipped separately, packaged Bll must be with the truck during operation and whenever it is
transferred between property accounts. The illustrations will assist you with hard-to-identify items.
This appendix is your authority to request/requisition replacement Bll, based on TOE/MTOE
authorization of the end item.
B-3. EXPLANATION OF COLUMNS
Below is an explanation of columns found in the tabular listings:
a. Column (1) - Illustration Number (Illus Number). This column indicates the number of the
illustration which shows the item.
b. Column (2) - National Stock Number. Indicates the National Stock Number assigned to
the item and will be used for requisitioning purposes.
c. Column (3) - Description. Indicates the Federal item name and, if required, a minimum
description in parentheses to identify and locate the item. The entry for each item ends with the
Federal Supply Code for Manufacturer (FSCM) in parentheses followed by the part number. Used
On Code indicates the truck to which the item is assigned. For an explanation of these codes, refer
to paragraph C-3.
d. Column (4) - Unit of Measure (U/M). Indicates the measure used in performing the actual
operational/maintenance function. This measure is expressed by a two-character alphabetical
abbreviation (e.g., ea, in, pr).
e. Column (5)- Quantity Required (Qty Rqr). Indicates the quantity of the item authorized
to be used with the equipment.

B-1

TM 9-2320-289-10

Figure BII.

B - 2

TM 9-2320-289-10

Section Il. BASIC ISSUE ITEMS LIST

Change 5

B-3/(B-4blank)

TM 9-2320-289-10

APPENDIX C
ADDITIONAL AUTHORIZATION LIST
Section

I.

INTRODUCTION

C-1. SCOPE
This appendix Iists additional Items that you are authorized for the support of the Truck, Cargo, Tactical, 4X4, M1008, M1008A1, M1009, M1010, M1028, M1028A1, M1028A2, M1028A3, and
M1031 trucks.
C-2. GENERAL
This list identifies items thst do not hsve to accompany the truck and that do not have to be
turned in with it. These items are authorized to you by CTA, MTOE, TDA, or JTA.
C-3. EXPLANATION OF LISTING
National Stock Numbers, description, and quantities are provided to help you identify and
request the additional items you requira to support this equipment. If the item required differs for
different models of this equipment, see the "Used On Code" column for the applicable model or
models. Codes used are:

USED ON CODE
ALL
194
208
209
210
230
231
252
254
256

MODEL
ALL
M 1008
M1008A1
M1009
M1010
M1028
M1031
M1028A1
M1028A2
M1028A3

Change 5

C-1

TM 9-2320-289-10

Section Il. ADDITIONAL AUTHORIZATION LIST


(1)
National
Stock
Number

(3)

(4)

Description
Used
FSCM & Part Number

On Code

U/M

Qty
Auth

5935-00-322-8959

Adapter, Connector (1 9027) 11677570

ALL

ea

4730-00-808-5089

Adapter, Straight Pipe


[81361) B5-19-1676-2

210

ea

23

4730-00-808-5090

Adapter, Straight Pipe


[81361) B5-19-1676-1

210

ea

6665-00-935-6955

Alarm, Chemical Agent


[81361) C5-15-8803

ALL

ea

5110-00-293-2336

Ax: Single Bit, 4 lb.


Head Weight, 36-1/2 Long, Type 1,
Class 1, Design A (19207) 6150925

209

ea

2540-00-670-2459

Bag Assembly, Pamphlet


Cotton Duck, 3 x 9-1/4 x 1 1-1/4
[19207) 11676920

ALL

ea

5140-00-473-6256

Bag, Tool, Cotton Duck,


10 x 20 with Flap (34623) 11655979

ALL

ea

2540-00-791-3343

Block, Chock (1 9207)


10860840

ALL

ea

5340-00-595-5208

Bracket, Angle (81361)


B5-19-1831

210

ea

2590-00-148-7961

Cable, NATO Slave, 20 with


Adapter, Connector, 2 Prong
(19207) 11682379-1

ALL

ea

6150-01-022-6004

Cable, NATO Slave with End


Connectors (19207) 11682336-1

ALL

ea

2590-00-398-6527

Cable, 20 without End


Connectors (19207) 11682337-1

ALL

ea

2540-01-185-8306

Chain, Tire, 15 (16457) 3210

209

se

2540-00-528-7360

Chain, Tire, 16 (72671) V2812

ALL
EXC
209

se

4730-00-554-7208

Clamp, Hose (98441) 10181-20

210

ea

16

4730-00-554-7208

Clamp, Hose (96906) MS 22064-5

210

ea

30

1025-00-007-9453

Connector, Orifice
(81361) B5-19-1829

210

ea

2510-00-567-0128

Connector, Slave Cable End


(19207) 11682338

ALL

ea

C-2

M U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1993 746-023/70076

TM 9-2320-289-10

Section Il. ADDITIONAL AUTHORIZATION LIST - Continued


(1)

(2)

National
Stock
Number

Description
FSCM & Part Number

(3)
Used
On Code

U/M

(4)
Qty
Auth

4730-00-935-1643

Coupling, Half Quick


(81361) C5-19-1900

210

ea

4230-00-720-1618

Decontamination Apparatus
(81361) D5-51-269 ABC M-11

ALL

ea

4230-01-133-4124

Decontamination Apparatus
(81361) E5-51-527 M-13

ALL

ea

4210-00-889-2221

Extinguisher, Fire, Monobro,


Hand (1 6236)
CS 4210-0009 CEFN

ALL
EXC
210

ea

4240-00-828-3952

Filter, Gas (81361) D5-19-2350

210

ea

4240-01-026-3112

Filter, Particulate Assy.


(81361) D5-19-2353

210

ea

4240-00-565-6059

Frame Assy. (B1361) D5-19-1754

210

ea

4910-00-204-3170

Gage, Tire (53477) 7188BH

ALL

ea

5120-00-288-6574

Handle, Mattock Pick, 36 Long


(19207) 11677021

209

ea

4240-00-807-6856

Heater, Air Electric


(81361) D5-19-1782

210

ea

4720-00-829-2761

Hose, Air Duct (8 1361) C5-1 9-916-4

210

ea

4720-00-279-0093

Hose, Air Duct (81361)


C5-1 9-916-2

210

ea

4720-00-279-0094

Hose, Air Duct (8 1361)


C5- 19-916-3

210

ea

4720-00-829-2760

Hose, Air Duct (8 1361)


C5-19-916

210

ea

4720-00-541-1313

Hose, Nonmetallic
(98441) 111-20

210

ft

Hose, Rubber, 2 Long


M/F 4720-00-541-1313

210

ea

Hose, Rubber, 6-1/2 Long


M/F 4720-00-541-1313

210

ea

Hose, Rubber, 11 Long


M/F 4720-00-541-1313

210

ea

Kit, First Aid: 2-1/2 x 6-3/4 x


9-1/2 (19207) 11677011

ALL

ea

6545-00-922-1200

C-3

TM 9-2320-289-10

Section Il. ADDITIONAL AUTHORIZATION LIST - Continued


(1)

(2)

National
Stock
Number

Description
FSCM & Part Number

(3)
Used
On Code

U/M

(4)
Qty
Auth

9905-00-148-9546

Kit, Warning Device


(81348) RR-W-1817

ALL

ea

6530-00-783-7905

Litter, Folding (90142) 51 L 1976

210

ea

5120-00-243-2395

Mattock: Pick, Head, 19-1/2 Long


(19207) 11677022

209

ea

5120-00-223-7397

Pliers, Slip Joint with Cutter, 8


(19207) 5214421

ALL

ea

5365-00-514-0393

Ring, Retaining (96906)


MS 16624-4087

210

ea

5120-00-240-8716

Screwdriver, Crosstip, 3
(55719) SSDP31, Type 6

ALL

ea

5120-00-596-8502

Screwdriver, Flat Tip, 1 -1/2


(81348) GGG-S-121

ALL

ea

5120-00-237-6985

Screwdriver, Flat Tip, 8


(56161) 10510988

ALL

ea

4910-00-437-7215

Seater, Tire Bead, 15


(01717) 93-240

209

ea

4910-01-022-9721

Seater, Tire 8ead, 16-1/2


(85803) Model TC-50

ALL
EXC
209

ea

5120-00-293-3336

Shovel: Hand, Round Point, 40-1/2


Long (19207) 11655784

209

ea

5120-00-240-5328

Wrench, Adjustable, Open End,


8 Long (92878) 1500559

ALL

ea

C-4

TM 9-2320-289-10

APPENDIX

EXPENDABLE/DURABLE
AND

Section
D-1.

MATERIALS

I.

SUPPLIES
LIST

INTRODUCTION

SCOPE

This appandix lists expendable/durable supplies and materials that you will need to operate
and maintain the truck. These items are authorized to you by CTA 50-970, Expendable Items.
D-2. EXPLANATION OF COLUMNS
a. Column (1) - Item Number. This number is assigned to the entry in the listing.
b. Column (2) - Level. This column identifies the lowest level of maintenance that requires
the listed item.
C - Operator/Crew
c. Column (3) - National Stock Number. This is the National Stock Number assigned to the
item; use it to request or requisition the item.
d. Column (4) - Description. Indicates the Federal item name and, if required, a description
to identify the item. The last line for each item indicates the Federal Supply Code for Manufacturer
(FSCM) in parentheses, followed by the part number, if applicable.
e. Column (5) - Unit of Measure (U/M). Indicates the measure used in performing the actual
maintenance function. This measure is expressed by a two-character alphabetical abbreviation (e.g.,
ea, in, pr). If the unit of measure differs from the unit of issue, requisition the lowest unit of issue
that will satisfy your requirements.

D-1

TM 9-2320-289-10

Section Il. EXPENDABLE/DURABLE SUPPLIES AND


REQUIREMENTS LIST
(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

Level

National
Stock
Number

Description

U/M

1.

6850-00-174-1806

Antifreeze: Arctic 55 Gallon


Drum (81349) MlL-A-l 1755

gal

2.

6850-00-181-7929

Antifreeze: Ethylene Glycol,


Inhibited, Heavy Duty, Single
Package, 1 Gallon Can
(81349) MIL-A-46153

gal

3.

6850-00-181-7933

Antifreeze: Ethylene Glycol,


Inhibited, Heavy Duty, Single
Package, 5 Gallon Can
(81349) MIL-A-46153

gal

4,

6850-00-181-7940

Antifreeze: Ethylene Glycol,


Inhibited, Heavy Duty, Single
Package, 55 Gallon Drum
(81349) MIL-A-46153

gal

5.

9150-01-102-9455

Brake Fluid: Silicone,


Automotive, All Weather
Operational and Preservative,
1 Gallon Can (81349)
MI L-B-46176

gal

6.

9150-01-123-3152

Brake Fluid: Silicone,


Automotive, All Weather
Operational and Preservative,
5 Gallon Can (81349)
MI L-B-46176

gal

7.

9150-01-072-8379

Brake Fluid: Silicone,


Automotive, 55 Gallon Drum
(81349) MIL-B-46176

gal

8.

6850-00-926-2275

Cleaning Compound:
Windshield Washer, 1 Pint
Bottle (81348) O-C-1 901

pt

9.

7930-00-282-9699

Detergent: General Purpose,


Liquid, 1 Gallon Can
(81349) MIL-D-16791

gal

10.

6850-00-110-4498

Dry Cleaning Solvent: 1 Pint


Can (81348) P-D-680

pt

11.

6850-00-274-5421

Dry Cleaning Solvent:


5 Gallon Can (81348)
P-D-680

gal

12.

6850-00-285-8011

Dry Cleaning Solvent:


55 Gallon Drum (81348)
P-D-680

gal

(1)
Itam
Number

D-2

TM 9-2320-289-10

Section Il. EXPENDABLE/DURABLE SUPPLIES AND


REQUIREMENTS LIST - Continued
(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

Level

National
Stock
Number

Description

U/M

13.

9140-00-286-5295

Fuel Oil, Diesel: Regular,


DF-2, 5 Gallon Can (81348)
VV-F-800

gal

14.

9140-00-286-5296

Fuel Oil, Diesel: Regular,


DF-2, 55 Gallon Drum
(8 1348) VV-F-800

gal

15.

9140-00-286-5287

Fuel Oil, Diesel: Winter,


DF-1, 5 Gallon Can (81348)
VV-F-800

gal

16.

9140-00-286-5288

Fuel Oil, Diesel: Winter, DF-1,


55 Gallon Drum (81348)
VV-F-800

gal

17.

9140-00-286-5282

Fuel Oil, Diesel: Arctic,


DF-A, 5 Gallon Can (81348)
VV-F-800

gal

18.

9140-00-286-5284

Fuel Oil, Diesel: Arctic, DF-A,


55 Gallon Drum (81348)
VV-F-800

gal

19.

9150-00-935-1017

Grease: Automotive and


Artillery, 14 Ounce Cartridge
(81349) MIL-G-10924

02

20.

9150-00-190-0904

Grease: Automotive and


Artillery, 1-3/4 Pound Can
(81349) MIL-G-10924

lb

21.

9150-00-190-0905

Grease: Automotive and


Artillery, 6-1/2 Pound Can
(81349) MIL-G-10924

lb

22.

9150-00-698-2382

Hydraulic Fluid:
Transmission, 1 Quart Can
(246 17) Dexron@ II

qt

23.

9150-00-657-4959

Hydraulic Fluid:
Transmission, 5 Gallon Can
(246 17) Dexron@ II

gal

24.

9150-01-035-5390

Lubricating Oil: Gear,


Multipurpose, GO 75W, 1
Quart Can (81349)
MIL-L-2105

qt

Item
Number

D-3

TM 9-2320-289-10

Section Il. EXPENDABLE/DURABLE SUPPLIES AND


REQUIREMENTS LIST - Continued
(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

Level

National
Stock
Number

Description

U/M

25,

9150-01-035-5391

Lubricating Oil: Gear,


Multipurpose, GO 75W,
5 Gallon Can (81349)
MIL-L-2105

26.

9150-01-035-5392

Lubricating Oil: Gear,


Multipurpose, GO 80 W/90,
1 Quart Can (81349)
MI L-L-2105

qt

27.

9150-00-001-9395

Lubricating Oil: Gear,


Multipurpose, GO 80 W/90,
5 Gallon Can (81349)
MIL-L-2105

gal

28.

9150-00-231-6689

Lubricating Oil: General


Purpose, Preservative, PL-S,
1 Quart Can (81348)
VVL800

qt

29.

9150-00-402-4478

Lubricating Oil: Internal


Combustion Engine, Arctic,
OEA, 1 Quart Can (8 1349)
MIL-L-46167

qt

30.

9150-00-402-2372

Lubricating Oil: Internal


Combustion Engine, Arctic,
OEA, 5 Gallon Can (81349)
MIL-L-46167

gal

31.

9150-00-491-7197

Lubricating Oil: Internal


Combustion Engine, Arctic,
OEA, 55 Gallon Drum
(81349) MIL-L-46167

gal

32.

9150-00-189-6727

Lubricating Oil: Internal


Combustion Engine, Tactical
Service, OE/HDO 10W,
1 Quart Can (81349)
MIL-L-2104

qt

33.

9150-00-186-6668

Lubricating Oil: Internal


Combustion Engine, Tactical
Service, OE/HDO 10W,
5 Gallon Can (81349)
MIL-L-2104

gal

34.

9150-00-191-2772

Lubricating Oil: Internal


Combustion Engine, Tactical
Service, OE/HDO 10W,
55 Gallon Drum (81349)
MI L-L-2104

gal

(1)
Item
Number

D-4

gal

TM 9-2320-289-10

Section Il. EXPEINABLE/DURABLE SUPPLIES AND


REQUIREMENTS LIST - Continued
(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

Item
Number

Level

National
Stock
Number

Description

U/M

35.

9150-00-188-6681

Lubricating Oil: Internal


Combustion Engine, Tactical
Service, OE/HDO 30W,
1 Quart Can (81349)
MIL-L-2104

qt

36.

9150-00-188-9858

Lubricating Oil: Internal


Combustion Engine, Tactical
Service, OE/HDO 30W,
5 Gallon Can (81349)
MIL-L-2104

gal

37.

9150-00-189-6729

Lubricating Oil: Internal


Combustion Engine, Tactical
Service, OE/HDO 30W,
55 Gallon Drum (81349)
MIL-L-2104

gal

38.

9150-01-152-4117

Lubricating Oil: Internal


Combustion Engine, Tactical
Service, OE/HDO 15W/40,
1 Quart Can (81349)
MIL-L-2104

qt

39.

9150-01-152-4118

Lubricating Oil: Internal


Combustion Engine, Tactical
Service, OE/HDO 15W/40,
5 Gallon Can (81349)
MIL-L-2104

gal

40.

9150-01-152-4119

Lubricating Oil: Internal


Combustion Engine, Tactical
Service, OE/HDO 15W/40,
55 Gallon Drum (81349)
MIL-L-2104

gal

41.

7920-00-205-1711

Rag: Wiping Cotton and


Cotton-Synthetic (58536)
A-A-53 1, 50 Pound Bale

lb

42.

6850-01-160-3868

Inhibitor, Corrosion, Liquid


Cooling System (8 1349)
MI L-A-53009

qt

D-5/(D-6 blank)

TM 9-2320-289-10

APPENDIX E
STOWAGE AND SIGN GUIDE
FOR COMPONENTS OF END ITEM, BASIC ISSUE ITEMS,
AND APPLICABLE ADDITIONAL AUTHORIZATION LIST ITEMS
E-1.

SCOPE

This appendix shows the location for stowage of equipment and material required to be carried
on the CUCV Series trucks.
E-2.

GENERAL

The pictures below and on the following pages show the location of decals, stencils, and metal
signs used on the truck. Some are cautions or information that you need to safely operate the truck.
Signs outlined with boxes are decals, signs not outlined are stencils, and signs outlined with dotted
boxes are metal stamped.
NOTE
Decal locations are the sama on all trucks unless specifically noted on model
variations.

TA466649
E-1

TM 9-2320-289-10

E - 2

TA466650

TM 9-2320-289-10

TA466651
Change 3

E-3

TM 9-2320-289-10

M1010 Only
TA466652
E-4

TM 9-2320-289-10

INDEX
Paragraph

Page

Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-5
Accelerator pedal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...2-2(1 6)
1-7
Access door, heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Access steps:
Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-7
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-30
Additional authorization iist (AAL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
C-1
After fording maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-11
After operating on unusual terrain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-10
Agents, cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-6
Air conditioner (M1010), operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-26
Aircraft,towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14(b)
Airexhaustvent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-7
Air inlet, heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-7
Air intake manifold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1-10(a)
Air vent, operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-22
Ambulance:
1-6(f)
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation of peculiar components:
Access steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-30
Air conditioner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-26
Attendants seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-29
Blackout curtains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-33
Domelight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-32
Floodlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-35
Focus lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-31
Gas-particulate filter unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-25
Litter berth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-28
Litter tie-down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...2-28(c)
Heater, patient compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-27
Spotlight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-34
Peculiar components:
Air conditioning unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1-17(b)
Domelight and focus lights.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1-17(d)
Gas-particulate filter unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1-17(a)
Heater, personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...1-17(c)
Attendants seat (M1010) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-29

1-1
2-3
1-7

SUBJECT
A

1-7
2-77
C-1
3-15
3-14
2-6
2-67
2-57
1-7
1-7
1-13
2-62
1-4
2-77
2-67
2-76
2-78
2-78
2-79
2-77
2-65
2-70
2-75
2-68
2-78
1-19
1-19
1-18
1-19
2-76

B
Basic issue items (Bll) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Battery system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Berth, litter (M1010), operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Blackout
Curtains, operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Drive lights, operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Markers, operation
Block and tackle (M1010)... . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Boom, patient assist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bracket, patient assist boom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.
.
.

B-1
1-14(a)
2-28

B-1
1-16
2-70

2-33
.
. 2-15(b)
2-15(c)
2-28
.
1-7
.
1-7,
.
2-28

2-78
2-58
2-58
2-73
1-7
1-7,
2-72

Brake:
Parking, operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13(b)
Pedal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2(26)
2-9
Release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Release handle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2(23)

2-57
2-3
2-54
2-3

Index 1

TM 9-2320-289-10

INDEX
SUBJECT
Service,
L o
O p
S
y
System

Paragraph
pedal:
c a t i o n
e r a t i o n
s
t
e
m
warning light

2-2(25)
2-10
1-15
2-2(17)

2-3
2-54
1-17
2-3

c
Cab controls, operation:
A i r
v e n t s
2-22
Hazard warning flasher
2-21
Headlight dimmer switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-16
Headlight/pa parking light switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-15
Heater/defroster controls
2-20
Ignition switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-8
Parking brake pedal
2-13(b)
Service brake pedal . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-10
Transfer case control lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-12
Windshieldwiper/washercontrol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-18
Capabilities, equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-6
Capacities, tabulated data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-9
Cargo box cover kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-37
Cargo, truck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-6(d)
Changing tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-6
Characteristics, equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-6
Charging system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-14(a)
Chassis, truck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-6(g)
Classification marker, weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-7
Cleaning agents:
Cleaning rust or grease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-6(c)
Cleaning underwood areas.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-6(a)
Treating mildewed areas.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6(b)
Cold weather operations:
Abnormal instrument readings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-42
Halt or parking
2-42
Long halts or extended shutdown
3-8(c)
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-8
Preparing truck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-8(a)
Snow andice and mud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-42
Startup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-42
Columns, components of end item and Bll, explanation of
B-3
Columns, expendabie/durable supplies and materials Iist, explanation of
D-2
Controls and indicators, description and use of:
Accelerator pedal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2(16)
Blackout drive switch
2-2(24)
Brake release handle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . ..2-2(23)
Brake system warning light... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , .,...2-2(17)
Door ajar indicator light (M1010 only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...2-2(1 1)
2-2(4)
Engine coolant temperature light
2-2(15
Floodlight controls (M1010 only)
Four-wheel drive indicator light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2(2)
Fuel gage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2(10)
Gas-particulate filter unit controls (M1010 only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2(14)
Gen 1 and Gen 2 1ights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2(1)
Hazard warning flasher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2(19)
Headlight high beam indicator light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2(6)
Heater/defroster controls
2-2(13)
H o o d
h a n d l e
2-2(27)

Index 2

2-62
2-62
2-58
2-58
2-61
2-53
2-57
2-54
2-55
2-60
1-3
1-12
2-83
1-3
3-9
1-3
1-16
1-5
1-6
2-7
2-6
2-7
2-89
2-89
3-14
3-14
3-14
2-89
2-88
B-1
D-1
2-3
2-3
2-3
2-3
2-2
2-2
2-3
2-2
2-2
2-3
2-2
2-3
2-2
2-3
2-3

TM 9-2320-289-10
INDEX
SUBJECT

Paragraph

Light switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2( 21)


Low coolant warning light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...2-2(20)
Oil pressure light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2(3)
Parking brake pedal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...2-2(26)
Seat belt indicator light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2(9)
Service brake pedal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...2-2(25)
Service lights/blackout toggle switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2(22)
Speedometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2(5)
Turn signal indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...2-2(18)
Voltmeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...2-2(12)
WAIT (glow plugs indicator) light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2(7)
WATER-lN-FUEL indicator light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2(8)
Controls, instruments, gages, and lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - 2
Coupling, trailer electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 7
Cover kit, cargo box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-37
Curtains, blackout, operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-33

Page
2-3
2-3
2-2
2-3
2-2
2-3
2-3
2-2
2-3
2-2
2-2
2-2
2-1
1-6
2-83
2-78

D
Data, tabulated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 9
Defroster,heater/operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20
Description of equipment and major components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6,
1-7
Differences between models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 8
Dimmer switch, headlight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-16
Disabled truck,tow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-41
Distribution, fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10(a)
Distribution, load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-18
Domelight operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-32
Drain fuel filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 7
Drive truck:
Forward . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - 9
In four-wheel drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12
In reverse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
Driving tips:
Transfer case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13
Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12
Dual wheel configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-20

1-11
2-61
1-3,
1-6
1-11
2-58
2-87
1-13
1-19
2-78
3-12
2-54
2-54
2-54
1-16
1-14
1-20

E
Electrical system:
Battery system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charging system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Glow plug system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starting system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wiring and lighting system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emergency procedures:
Slave starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine:
Air intake manifold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cold weather starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hot weather starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Normal starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-14(a)
1-14(a)
1-14(a)
1-14(a)
1-14(a)

1-16
1-16
1-17
1-16
1-17

2-40
2-41

2-86
2-87

1-10(a)
2-42
1-10(a)
1-10
2-43
1-10(a)
2-8

1-13
2-88
1-13
1-13
2-89
1-13
2-53

Change 3

Index 3

TM 9-2320-289-10
INDEX
SUBJECT

Paragraph

Page

Shut down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-13
Slave
starting
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2-40
Troubleshooting symptom index
3-5
Equipment characteristics and capabilities:
A
m
b
u
l
a
n
c
e
1 -6(f)
Cargo truck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-6(d)
Chassis truck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-6(g)
U t i l i t y
t r u c k
1-6(e)
Equipment improvement recommendations (EIR), reporting
1-3
Erect carao box cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... ........2-37(b)
Expendable supplies and materials list
D-1
Explanation of columns, components of end item and BII:
Column (1)-illustration number
B-3
Column (2)-national stock number
B-3
Column (3)-description . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . ..
B-3
Column (4)-unit of measure
B-3
Column (5)-quantity required
B-3
Explanation of columns, expendable/durable supplies and materials list
Column
(l)-item
number
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
D-2
Column
(2)-level
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
D-2
Column
(3)-national
stock
number
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
D-2
Column
(4)-description
D-2
Column (5)-unit of measure . . . . . . . . . . . . .
D-2
Explanation of listing, additional authorization list . . . . . . . . . . .
C-3
External components:
Access steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-7
Air conditioner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-7
1-7
Air exhaust vent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Blackout
drive
light
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1-7
Brush
guard
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1-7
Dual gearwheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-7
Flared rear fender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-7
1-7
Floodlights, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-7
Fuel filler cap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-7
Heater access door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-7
Heater air inlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-7
Locking hubs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-7
Medical corps symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-7
Offset front wheel hub . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-7
Patient
assist
boom
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1-7
Patient assist boom bracket
Rear fender side marker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-7
1-7
Red cross symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-7
Service light.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-7
Side
markers
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1-7
Slave receptacle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-7
Spotlight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-7
Stoplights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-7
Tailgate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tailgate latch release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-7

2-56
2-86
3-3

Tailgate window . . . . . . . . . .
Taiigate window crank . . .
Tow hooks . . . . . . . . . . .
Tow pintle . . . . . . .
Trailer electrical coupling . . .
Weight classification marker . . .

.
.
.
.
.
.

1-7
1-7
1-7
1-7
1-7
1-7

Features, equipment
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Filter unit, gas-particulate, operation . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-6
2-25

Index 4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F

1-4
1-3
1-5
1-4
1-1
2-83
D-1
B-1
B-1
B-1
B-1
B-1
D-1
D-1
D-1
D-1
D-1
C-1
1-7
1-7
1-7
1-6
1-6
1-8
1-8
1-7
1-7
1-7
1-7
1-6
1-7
1-8
1-7
1-7
1-8
1-7
1-6
1-6
1-6
1-7
1-6
1-6
1-6
1-8
1-8
1-8
1-6
1-6
1-6
1-6

1-3
2-65

Change 3
U.S.G.P.O.

1991 543-025/20221

PIN:

053018-003

TM 9-2320-289-10

INDEX
Paragraph

SUBJECT

Flasher, hazard warning, operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


2-21
Floodlight, operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-35
Focus lights, operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-31
Fording:
After fording maintenance:
Fresh water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 3-11(a)
Sal twater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11(b)
2-45
Depth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-45
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-3
Forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-2
Forms and records, maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-9
Forward, drive truck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel:
Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10(a)
3-7
Filter, draining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-11
System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2-62
2-79
2-77
3-15
3-15
2-91
2-91
A-1
1-1
2-54
1-13
3-12
1-13

G
Gages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gas-particulate filter:
Air outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canisters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unit
Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2-2

2-1

.
.

1-7
1-7

1-10
1-10

1-7,
2-25
1-7
2-25

1-10,
2-67
1-10
2-65

C-2
B-2
3-1
2-4
E-2
2-2(1)
1-14(a)
1-18
1-18

C-1
B-1
3-1
2 - 5
E-1
2-2
1-17
1-19
1-19

. 2-2(27)
2-21
.
2-16
.
.
2-15

2-3
2-62
2-58
2-58

.
2-27
. 1-17(c)

2-68
1-19

2-47
2-46

2-94
2-92

. 2-36(b)
. 2-36(c)
. 2-36(a)

2-81
2-82
2-80

. 2-20(c)

2-61

Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General:
AAL
B l l . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubrication instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PMCS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stowage and sign guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Generator indicator lights... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Glow plug system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gross axle weight rating (GAWR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H
Handle, hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hazard warning flasher, operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Headlight dimmer switch, operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Headlight/parkinglight switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heater
Patient compartment (M1010), operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personnel (M1010), operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Swingfire:
Aid truck start-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winterization kit, operation:
Defroster/interiorheater... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Enclosed cargo area personnel heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Underwood heaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heater/defroster, operation:
Fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.
.

Index 5

TM 9-2320-289-10
INDEX
SUBJECT

Paragraph

Page

2-20(d)
2-20(b)
2-20(a)
2-2(27)
2-19

2-62
2-61
2-61
2-3
2-60

2-43
3-9(b)
3-9
1-7,
2-12

2-90
3.14
3-14
1-6,
2-54

Index, troubleshooting symptom . . . . . . . . . . . . .


3-5
Indexes,
publications
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
A-2
Indicators and controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-2
Indicator,
turn
signal,
operation
.
.
.
.
.
2-17
Information,
warranty
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1-4
Inlet, heater, air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-7
Install troop seat kit
. . .. . . . .. . . . .. . .. . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . 2-38(a)
Instruction plates and decals
E-2
Instrument panel:
Accelerator pedal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2(16)
Blackout
drive
switch
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 2-2(24)
Brake
release
handle
.
.
.
.
.
. 2-2(23)
Brake system warning light... . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . .2-2(17)
Controls and indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-2
Door ajar indicator light (M1010 only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2(11)
Engine coolant temperature light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2(4)
Floodlight controls (M1010 only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...2-2(15)
Four-wheel
drive
indicator
light
.
.
.
. 2-2(2)
Fuel gage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...2-2(10)
Gas-particulate filter unit controls (M1010 only) . . . . . . . . . .2-2(14)
Genland Gen 2 lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2(1)
Hazard warning flasher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...2-2(19)
Headlight high beam indicator light . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .
2-2(6)
Heater/defroster controls
2-2(13)
Hood handle . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2(27)
Light switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...2-2(21)
Low coolant warning light .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2(20)
Oil pressure light
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2(3)
Parking brake pedal
2-2(26)
Seat
belt
indicator
light
2-2(9)
Service brake pedal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..2-2(25)
Service lights/blackout toggle switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2(22)
Speedometer
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2-2(5)
Turn signal indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..2-2(18)
Voltmeter ., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..2-2(12)
WAIT (glow plug indicator) light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2(7)
WATER-lN-FUEL indicator light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2(8)
Internal components:
Air conditioner controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-7
Air
exhaust
vents.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1-7
Domelight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-7
Focus lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-7
Gas-particulate filter:
Air outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-7

3-3
A-1
2-1
2-59
1-1
1-7
2-84
E-1

In snow and
Lower lever
Upper lever
Hood handle
Horn, operation
Hot weather operations:
At halt or parking
Humid weather
Maintenance . . .
Hubs, locking . . .

.
.
.
.

. . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .. ...
. . . . .. . . . .

.
.
.
.

. . .
. ..
. . ..
. ...

. . .
. .
.. .
. .

.
.
.
.

. . . .
. ....
.. . .. .
.. . . .

..
..
.
.

Index 6

2-3
2-3
2-3
2-3
2-1
2-2
2-2
2-3
2-2
2-2
2-3
2-2
2-3
2-2
2-3
2-3
2-3
2-3
2-2
2-3
2-2
2-3
2-3
2-2
2-3
2-2
2-2
2-2
1-10
1-9
1-9
1-9
1-10

TM

SUBJECT

9-2320-289-10

Paragraph

Canisters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unit heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heater outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lower litter berths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Patient compartment front door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear door hold open . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Upper litter berths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Upperlitter berth support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Page

1-7
1-7
1-7
1-7
1-7
1-7
1-7
1-7
1-7

1-10
1-10
1-10
1-9
1-9
1-9
1-9
1-9
1-10

2-37

2-83

. . 2-38(a)
..
2-39
. . 2-38(b)

2-84
2-85
2-84

..
..

1-19
2-36

1-20
2-80

Leakage definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-7
Lights:
Blackout drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...2-15(b)
Blackout markers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-15(c)
Brake system warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..2-2(17)
Dome and focus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-17(d)
Dome, operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-32
Flood, operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-35
Focus, operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - 3 1
Head/parking, operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15(a)
Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15(a)
Spot, operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-34
Listing, explanation of (AAL). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
C-3
Litter berth (M1010), operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-28
Litter tie-down, operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-28(c)
Loading,truck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-18
Location and description of major components:
External . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7(a)
Internal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7(b)
Locking hub, lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - 1 2
Lubrication order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3 - 2

2-7

K
Kit
Cargo box cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Troop seat
Install . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Remove . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winterization
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heater operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

..

2-58
2-58
2-3
1-19
2-78
2-79
2-77
2-58
2-58
2-78
C-1
2-70
2-75
1-19
1-6
1-9
2-54
3-1

M
Maintenance:
Afterfording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
After operating on unusual terrain:
Mud
Sand or dust . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning agents and precautions:
Mildewed areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rust or grease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.........

3-11

3-15

3-1 O(a)
. . . . . . . . 3-10(b)

3-14
3-14

.........
.........

2-7
2-7

2-6(b)
2-6(c)

Index 7

TM 9-2320-289-10
INDEX
SUBJECT

Paragraph

Underhood areas
Extreme cold weather
Extreme hot or humid weather
Forms and records, maintenance
Recording repairs
Major components, location and description of:
External . . . . . .
. . .. . . . . . . . . . .
Interanl
. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manifold, air intake . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . .
Mildew,
cleaning
Model differences
Mount, weapon, operation
M1009,0perate
tailgate
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
MIOIO, operate peculiar components:
Air conditioner . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gas-particulate filter system . . . ... . . .. . . . . .
Litter berths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Patient compartment heater

Page

2-6(a)
3-8
3-9
1-2
1-2

2-6
3-14
3-14
1-1
1-1

. . . . . . . .
1-7(a)
. . . . . . . .
1 -7(b)
. . . . .. . . . . . . 1-10(a)
. 2-6(b)
1-8
2-24
.
.
.
.
2-23

1-6
1-9
1-13
2-7
1-11
2-64
2-63

. . . . . .
. . . . . . . . ..
. . . . . . .

2-26
2-25
2-28
2-27

2-67
2-65
2-70
2-68

Oil pressure light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2(3)


Operate:
Access steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . .. . . . . . .
2-30
Air
conditioner
(M1010)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2-26
Air
vents
.
.
.
2-22
Attendants seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-29
Blackout
curtains
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2-33
Domelight
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2-32
Floodlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-35
Focus lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-31
Gas-particulate
filter
system
(M1010)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2-25
Hazard
warning
flasher
.
.
.
.
.
2-21
Headlight
dimmer
switch.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2-16
Heater/defroster
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2-20
Horn
2-19
I n
e x t r e m e
c o l d
2-42
In extreme heat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-43
In unusual terrain
2-44
Lights . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . ... ... . .
2-15
Litter
berths
(M1010)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2-28
On unusual terrain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-44
Patient compartment heater (M1010) . . . . . . . . .
2-27
Spotlight
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2-34
Swingfire heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-46
Tailgate (M1009) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-23
Troop seat kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-39
Turn
signal
indicator
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2-17
Weapons mount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-24
Windshieldwiper/washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winterization
kit
heaters
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2-36
Other publications:
Decontamination
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
A-4
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-4
Maintenance
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
A-4

2-2

Index 8

2-77
2-67
2-62
2-76
2-78
2-78
2-79
2-77
2-65
2-62
2-58
2-61
2-60
2-88
2-89
2-90
2-58
2-70
2-90
2-68
2-78
2-92
2-63
2-85
2-59
2-64
2-80
A-1
A-1
A-1

TM 9-2320-289-10
INDEX
Paragraph

Page

2- 13(b)
2-2(26)
2-9
2-2(23)

2-57
2-3
2-54
2-3

2-42(b)
2-13
2-43(d)
2-14(c)
2-13

2-89
2-56
2-90
2-57
2-56

2-28
2-27

2-70
2-68

1-17(b)
1-17(d)
1-17(a)
1-17(c)

1-19
1-19
1-18
1-19

2-2( 16)
2-2(26)
2-2(25)
2-3(a)

2-3
2-3
2-3
2-3

2-6
2-4
2-7
2-5
A-2
A-4

2-6
2-5
2-7
2-8
2-5
A-1
A-1

Recording repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-2
Records and forms, maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-2
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-1
Remove troop seat kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-38(b)
Reporting equipment improvement recommendations (EIR) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-3
Reverse -. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-11
Road test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-3(a)

1-1
1-1
A-1
2-84
1-1
2-54
2-3

SUBJECT
P
Parking brake:
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pedal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Release handle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parking truck:
Cold weather . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hot weather . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
With trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Park truck and shutdown engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Patient compartment (M1010)
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heater(M1010) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Peculiar components, M1010:
Air conditioning unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Domelight and focus lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gas-particulate filter unit (GPFU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personnel heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pedal:
Accelerator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parking Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Preparing truck for use, road test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Preventive maintenance checks and services (PMCS)
Cleaning agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leakage definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Publication indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Publications, other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
R

s
Scope:
Appendix A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Appendix B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Appendix C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Appendix D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Appendix E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seat, attendants (M1010), operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

A-1
B-1
C-1
D-1
E-1
1-1
3-3
2-29

A-1
B-1
C-1
D-1
E-1
1-1
3-2
2-76

Index 9

TM 9-2320-289-10

INDEX
SUBJECT

Paragraph

Service brake pedal:


Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2(25)
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-10
Service lights, operation, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15(a)
Shut down engine and park truck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-13
Sign and stowage guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
E-1
Slave start truck.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-40
Speeds, transfer case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-13
Spotlightr operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-34
Start engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-8
Starting system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1-14(a)
Steering system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-16
Steps, access:
Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-7
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-30
Stop truck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-10
Stowage and sign guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
E-1
Stow cargo box cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..2-37(a)
Swingfire heater:
Operation
Correct flooded condition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-46(c)
Prepare heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-46(a)
Start heater. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...2-46(b)
Start truck with heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-47
Switch, headlight dimmer, operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-16
Symptom index, troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-5
System:
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-14(a)
Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-15
Charging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-14(a)
Electrical
1-14(b)
F
u
e
l
1-11
Gas-particulate filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-25
Glow plug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1-14(a)
Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1-14(a)
Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-16
Wiring and lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-14(a)

Page
2-3
2-54
2-58
2-56
E-1
2-86
1-16
2-78
2-53
1-16
1-18
1-7
2-77
2-54
E-1
2-83
2-94
2-92
2-92
2-94
2-58
3-3
1-16
1-17
1-16
1-17
1-13
2-65
1-17
1-16
1-18
1-17

T
Tabulated data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tailgate:
Latch release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-9

1-11

1-7

1-6,
1-8
1-6
2-63
1-8
1-8

M1008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-7
M1009, operation
2-23
Window (M1009)
1-7
Window crank (M1009) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-7
Tips, driving:
Transfer case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-13
Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-12
Tires, changing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-6
Towatrailer/aircraft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-14
Tow disabled truck:
On front wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-41(c)
On gearwheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-41(b)
With tow bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,2-41(a)
Trailer, towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-14

Index 10

1-16
1-14
3-9
2-57
2-88
2-88
2-87
2-57

TM

9-2320-289-10

INDEX
SUBJECT

Paragraph

Transfer case:
Driving tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Neutral(N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Selecting a transfer range.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.
.
.
.

Shifting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transfer case control lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transfer range selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-13
1-13
1-13
1-13,
2-44
1-13,
2-12
1-13
1-13,
2-44
1-12

Transmission driving tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Transmission range selection:
1-12
Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-12
Neutral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Park . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-12
Reverse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-12
l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-12
2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-12
Troop seat kit
Install . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-38(a)
Operate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-39
Remove . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-38(b)
Troubleshooting:
Basic procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-4
Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-3
Symptom index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-5
Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck characteristics:
Brake system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-15
Fuel system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-11
Steering system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-16
Truck loading:
Gross axle weight rating (GAWR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-18
Gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-18
Truck maneuvers:
Forward . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-9
Reverse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-11
Stopping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-10
Truck operation, unusual conditions:
Cold weather . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-42
Fording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-45
Hot weather . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-43
Snowy or icy terrain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-42
Transfer ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-13,
2-44
Unusual terrain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-44
Turn signal indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-17

Page
1-16
1-15
1-15
1-15,
2-90
1-15,
2-55
1-15
1-15,
2-90
1-14
1-14
1-14
1-14
1-14
1-14
1-14
2-84
2-85
2-84
3-2
3-2
3-3
3-4
1-17
1-13
1-18
1-19
1-19
2-54
2-54
2-54
2-88
2-91
2-89
2-89
1-15,
2-90
2-90
2-59

u
Underwood heaters, winterization kits, operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-36(a)
Unusual terrain:
Maintenance after operating on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-10
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-44
Use, preparation for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-3
Utility, truck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6(e)

2-80
3-14
2-90
2-3
1-4

Index 11

TM 9-2320-289-10
INDEX
SUBJECT

Paragraph

Page

1-7
2-22
2-2( 12)

1-7
2-62
2-2

Warning flasher, hazard, operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


2-21
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-4
Water, fording:
Fresh, maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-11
Salt, maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-11
Weapons mount operation.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-24
Weather:
Extreme cold, maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-8
Extreme hot or humid, maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-9
Weight classification marker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-7
Weight limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-18
Wheels and tires, changing tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-6
Window, tailgate:
Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-7
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-23
Window crank, tailgate:
Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-7
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-23
Windshieldwiper/washercontrol, operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-18
Winterization kit:
Defroster\interior heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...2-36(b)
Differences between models. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...2-36(d)
Enclosed cargo area personnel heater, operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-36(c)
General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-19
Underwood heater, operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...2-36(a)
Wiring and lighting system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-14(a)

2-62
1-1

V
Vents:
Air exhaust
Air, operation
Voltmeter . . .

Index 12

3-15
3-15
2-64
3-14
3-14
1-6
1-19
3-9
1-8
2-63
1-8
2-63
2-60
2-81
2-82
2-82
1-20
2-80
1-17

By Order of the Secretaries of the Army, the Navy and the Air Force:

JOHN A. WICKHAM, JR.


General, United States Army
Chief of Staff

Official:

R.L. DILWORTH
Brigadier General United States Army
The Adjutant General
CHARLES A. GABRIEL, General, USAF
Chief of Staff

Official:
J. J. Went
Lieutenant General, USMC
Deputy Chief of Staff for Installations and Logistics

Distribution:
To be distributed in accordance with DA Form 12-38, Operator maintenance requirements for Truck,
Commercial Utility Vehicle Cargo, Tactical 4x4, M1008, M1008A1, M1009, M1010, M1028, M1031.

U. S. G. P.O. 1986-644-003

PIN:

053018-000

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