= w3schools.com manne [Bearer waschoo'scom [Search] HOE TL CSS XML sAVASCRIET ASP PHP SQL_MoRE EVEREICES | PXAMDLES | FORUM | ABCLT Js Basi , - ‘wee HostiNG 2 JavaScript Functions cutwes 35 Introduction ; sesh noctina 1 How To. « Previous Next Chapter » 1$ Whore To Best Hosting Coupons ‘A function will be executed by an event or by a cal to the function. ‘UK Reseller Hosting ‘loud Hosting JavaScript Functions “Top web Hosting 57.990 SEO Hosting ‘To keep the browser from executing a script when the page loads, you can put your seriptinto a function. ‘WEB BUILDING Donnlos HHL E6tor 18 Vaidation 35 Timing 136 Create Object 35 Summary aS Examples 25 Exemples 35 Objects Examples 35 Browser Exemples 18 DOM Examples 35 Quiz 18 Cerbicate Js References Javasuiot objeas Hie bom Objecss ‘function contains code that will be executed by an event or by 2callto the function. FREE Webste BUILDER You may calla function from anywhere within a page (or even from other pages if the function is embedded in an external 3s fle). Frcs WebteTempates Functions can be defined both in the chead> and in the section of a document. However, £0. xs editor « trv me! (gecure that a functon i read|loaded by the browser before ts called could be wise to put finetona nthe cheac> section. waschoots exass Sat Cored in How to Define a Function SYNE PAE: one AS syntax wascHoots BooKs ‘on Seok: Wns funccien functionnane (vari vara, savas Ae “ Soae coae srarisrics } Bronser Statics since ss ay ‘The parameters vard, var2, te, are variables or values passed into the function. The { and the } fines the stare and end of the function. ‘SHARE THIS PAGE Note: A function with no parameters must include the parentheses () after the function name, Shece with "Note: 09 not forget about the importance of capita in Javasart! the word function must be Whitten in lowercase letters, otherwise a JavaSenpt error occurs! Also note that you must eal 2 function with the exact same capitals a3 in the function name. JavaScript Function Example Example eyneac> ceoav> ‘Gamput typestbucten* vaiue=*ciiex me!" cneiicr=*azepiaymeazage(}" /> irom “yeeey> sssm> Ifthe fine: alert(“Hello word!) in the example above had not been put within 3 function, ft would have been’ ‘3: soon a5 the page was loaded. Now, the scripts nol executed before a user hits the input button. The function displaymessage0 will be executed ifthe input button fs clicked. You will learn more about JavaScript events in the 35 Events chapter. The return Statement ‘The return statement is used to specify the value that is returned from the function. So, functions that are going to return 3 value must use the return statement. ‘The example below retumns the product of two numbers (a and b): Example Sacripe typecteext/javascrips"> Fonction preducs (a/b) ‘ , faeac> a Sacripe typecteext/javascrips"> Sccunens write (predic: (4,3) e/script> fens The Lifetime of JavaScript Variables Ifyou dactare a variable, using "var", within a function, the variable can only be accessed within that function. When you ext the function, the variable is destroyed. These variables are called local \Vanables. Youcan have local variables with the sama name in oferent functions, Dacause each i recognized only bythe function in which itis dedared. I you declare 2 variable outside 2 function, all the functions on your page can access it. The Ifetme ofthese variables starts when they are detared, and ends when the page is dosed. More Examples unstion with a paramatar How to pass 3 variable to a function, and use the variable in the function. undtion that rotuins a value lw to at's funeton return 2 value. « Previous Next Chapter »