OpenStack training

April, 2014

Belmiro Moreira

[email protected]

@belmiromoreira

What is OpenStack?

OpenStack is a collection of open source projects

that provides an operating platform for
orchestrating clouds in a massively scale.
3

What is OpenStack?
"Founded by Rackspace Hosting and NASA, OpenStack has grown
to be a global software community of developers collaborating
on a standard and massively scalable open source cloud operating
system."
"All of the code for OpenStack is freely available under the Apache
2.0 license. Anyone can run it, build on it, or submit changes back
to the project."
4

What is OpenStack?
At CERN we have the following OpenStack projects deployed:
- compute service (nova)
- image service (glance)
- dashboard service (horizon)
- block storage service (cinder)
- metering service (telemetry)
- identity service (keystone)
5

First steps with OpenStack at CERN

- Subscribe CERN Cloud Service
https://resources.web.cern.ch/resources/Manage/ListServices.aspx

- (optional) Install CLIs (nova, glance, cinder, ceilometer)

- Dependent on your OS.

See: https://information-technology.web.cern.ch/book/cern-cloud-infrastructure-userguide/advanced-topics/installing-tools-client-machines
See: http://docs.openstack.org/user-guide/content/install_clients.html for more
information.
- All CLIs are available on lxplus and aiadm
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Login into OpenStack dashboard

How to create a keypair (dashboard)

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How to create a keypair (dashboard)

How to create a keypair (dashboard)

5) Download the private key file

6) Change its permissions so that only you can read and write to the file
$ chmod 0600 my_keypair.pem!

7) Make the keypair known to SSH

$ ssh-add my_keypair.pem!
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How to create a keypair (nova CLI)

1) Generate a keypair with the name my_keypair
$ nova keypair-add my_keypair > my_keypair.pem!

2) Change its permissions so that only you can read and write to the file
$ chmod 0600 my_keypair.pem!

3) Make the keypair known to SSH

$ ssh-add my_keypair.pem!
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How to import a keypair (dashboard)

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How to import a keypair (dashboard)

1
2

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How to create instance (dashboard)

2

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How to create instance (dashboard)

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How to create instance (dashboard)

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How to download credentials for nova/EC2 API

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How to download credentials for nova CLI

Example of the openrc file to set the required environment variables
for the OpenStack command-line clients.
#!/bin/bash!
!
export
export
export
export

OS_AUTH_URL=https://openstack.cern.ch:5000/v2.0!
OS_TENANT_ID=<tenant-id>!
OS_TENANT_NAME=<tenant-name>!
OS_USERNAME=<username>!

!
# With Keystone you pass the keystone password.!
echo "Please enter your OpenStack Password: "!
read -sr OS_PASSWORD_INPUT!
export OS_PASSWORD=$OS_PASSWORD_INPUT!

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How to create instance (nova CLI)

Before you can launch an instance, gather the minimum following parameters:
flavor, image and keypair
1) List all available flavors
$ nova flavor-list!
+----+------------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+!
| ID | Name
| Memory_MB | Disk | Ephemeral | Swap | VCPUs | RXTX_Factor | Is_Public |!
+----+------------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+!
| 1 | m1.tiny
| 512
| 0
| 0
|
| 1
| 1.0
| True
|!
| 2 | m1.small
| 2048
| 20
| 0
|
| 1
| 1.0
| True
|!
| 3 | m1.medium | 4096
| 40
| 0
|
| 2
| 1.0
| True
|!
| 4 | m1.large
| 8192
| 80
| 0
|
| 4
| 1.0
| True
|!
| 50 | win.small | 2048
| 60
| 0
|
| 1
| 1.0
| True
|!
| 51 | win.medium | 4096
| 80
| 0
|
| 2
| 1.0
| True
|!
| 52 | win.large | 8192
| 120 | 0
|
| 4
| 1.0
| True
|!
+----+------------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+!

!
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How to create instance (nova CLI)

2) List all available images
$ nova image-list!
+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+--------+--------+!
| ID
| Name
| Status | Server |!
+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+--------+--------+!
| e3496dfa-11a7-496c-a634-107d3d10b22a | SLC5 CERN Server - i386 [2014-01-30]
| ACTIVE |
|!
| 8ba9f996-4399-4dbb-93ee-98821d74f7a1 | SLC5 CERN Server - x86_64 [2014-01-30]
| ACTIVE |
|!
| d1285114-9c39-467f-8d6b-487b10fbaf90 | SLC5 Server - i386 [2014-01-30]
| ACTIVE |
|!
| 690be388-2e8e-4498-9c1f-7c4eac862260 | SLC5 Server - x86_64 [130624]
| ACTIVE |
|!
| 41992b34-19e9-4ea9-ad30-177233795732 | SLC5 Server - x86_64 [130920]
| ACTIVE |
|!
| 0d2c81c6-488d-42e6-8d30-8bcc5cdffa58 | SLC5 Server - x86_64 [2014-01-30]
| ACTIVE |
|!
| 764434ef-47a9-4345-befb-2b0479a346c5 | SLC6 CERN Server - i386 [130920]
| ACTIVE |
|!
| 4d9a71b8-92e4-446e-9939-21f3a7e99211 | SLC6 CERN Server - i686 [2014-01-30]
| ACTIVE |
|!
| 2171bb6e-6404-44e9-8cbd-8c6f6bacce1c | SLC6 CERN Server - x86_64 [130920]
| ACTIVE |
|!
| 98686db8-834d-4cf5-bfe3-4bc09513682a | SLC6 CERN Server - x86_64 [2014-01-30]
| ACTIVE |
|!
| 49e166bb-68e1-4969-b26a-64023e87ef28 | SLC6 Server - i386 [130624]
| ACTIVE |
|!
| eac5a399-d1c5-43a4-928f-3bbbba7f7cf7 | SLC6 Server - i386 [130920]
| ACTIVE |
|!
| ab2fd0fa-ae7b-4a29-a9fa-57c5c5baf6da | SLC6 Server - i686 [2014-01-30]
| ACTIVE |
|!
| 321b8583-967f-4f56-913e-2a10e058ff37 | SLC6 Server - x86_64 [2014-01-30]
| ACTIVE |
|!
| 4717a8fa-6980-4b33-b27d-1526db467749 | Windows 7 - x64 [130924]
| ACTIVE |
|!
| b51918ba-8bf7-421e-a1a6-cee78928cbc9 | Windows 7 - x64 [131213]
| ACTIVE |
|!
| 091a87b6-5882-42cf-9de3-d049281b51e8 | Windows Server 2008 R2 - x64 [130904]
| ACTIVE |
|!
| 6be8397d-264f-4804-a7a9-e83488f6ee9a | Windows Server 2008 R2 - x64 [140116]
| ACTIVE |
|!
| ea4179a9-cc5f-40ce-b700-92e1fee13a44 | Windows Server 2012 R2 - x64 [2014-01-29] | ACTIVE |
|!
+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+--------+--------+!
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How to create instance (nova CLI)

3) List all available keypairs
$ nova keypair-list!
+------------+-------------------------------------------------+!
| Name
| Fingerprint
|!
+------------+-------------------------------------------------+!
| belmiro
| ad:40:3c:15:86:6b:c8:16:af:27:80:dc:66:aa:0e:d3 |!
| my_keypair | 6d:2f:b9:a2:a2:c7:46:fa:69:50:66:1a:6b:30:d9:a6 |!
+------------+-------------------------------------------------+!

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How to create instance (nova CLI)

4) Create a new instance

$ nova boot --image 321b8583-967f-4f56-913e-2a10e058ff37 --flavor m1.tiny --key-name my_keypair my-vm!

!

+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+!
| Property
| Value
|!
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+!
| OS-DCF:diskConfig
| MANUAL
|!
| OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone
| nova
|!
| OS-EXT-STS:power_state
| 0
|!
| OS-EXT-STS:task_state
| scheduling
|!
| OS-EXT-STS:vm_state
| building
|!
| OS-SRV-USG:launched_at
| |!
| OS-SRV-USG:terminated_at
| |!
| accessIPv4
|
|!
| accessIPv6
|
|!
| config_drive
|
|!
| created
| 2014-03-14T22:14:23Z
|!
| flavor
| m1.tiny (1)
|!
| hostId
|
|!
| id
| 3e822ed1-e27c-4ef8-b84d-c02f00585d5c
|!
| image
| SLC6 Server - x86_64 [2014-01-30] (321b8583-967f-4f56-913e-2a10e058ff37) |!
| key_name
| my_keypair
|!
| metadata
| {}
|!
| name
| my-vm
|!
| os-extended-volumes:volumes_attached | []
|!
| progress
| 0
|!
| security_groups
| default
|!
| status
| BUILD
|!
| tenant_id
| 4d679467-f828-41bc-90fa-ef8633594a6f
|!
| updated
| 2014-03-14T22:14:23Z
|!
| user_id
| belmiro
|!
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+!

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How to list available instances (nova CLI)

For each server the command returns the server ID, name,
status, task state, power state and network address, as shown in
the following output
$ nova list!
+--------------------------------------+----------+--------+------------+-------------+------------------------------+!
| ID
| Name
| Status | Task State | Power State | Networks
|!
+--------------------------------------+----------+--------+------------+-------------+------------------------------+!
| 7a78ea0e-47bf-48fe-af62-157492285afa | demo-001 | ACTIVE | | Running
| CERN_NETWORK=188.184.149.211 |!
| 063bb389-67b5-4125-85ce-0972473724dd | demo-002 | ACTIVE | | Running
| CERN_NETWORK=188.184.168.44 |!
| 913f4c16-23a9-48a0-8070-07f9a8245283 | demo-003 | ACTIVE | | Running
| CERN_NETWORK=188.184.151.16 |!
| 087d0047-d4b6-4fe8-8224-c13c599beed0 | demo-004 | ACTIVE | | Running
| CERN_NETWORK=188.184.148.11 |!
| 5c721948-0df4-412b-bc21-28c1448424b5 | demo-005 | ACTIVE | | Running
| CERN_NETWORK=188.184.149.30 |!
| 3e822ed1-e27c-4ef8-b84d-c02f00585d5c | my-vm
| ACTIVE | | Running
| CERN_NETWORK=188.184.148.241 |!
+--------------------------------------+----------+--------+------------+-------------+------------------------------+!

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How to list available instances (nova CLI)

- Search servers by status use --status
- Search servers by name use --name
- Search servers by flavor use --flavor
- Search servers by image use --image
- Get only uuid and name use --minimal
Examples:
$ nova list --name demo-003!
+--------------------------------------+----------+--------+------------+-------------+------------------------------+!
| ID
| Name
| Status | Task State | Power State | Networks
|!
+--------------------------------------+----------+--------+------------+-------------+------------------------------+!
| 913f4c16-23a9-48a0-8070-07f9a8245283 | demo-003 | ACTIVE | | Running
| CERN_NETWORK=188.184.151.16 |!
+--------------------------------------+----------+--------+------------+-------------+------------------------------+!

$ nova list --minimal!

+--------------------------------------+----------+!
| ID
| Name
|!
+--------------------------------------+----------+!
| 7a78ea0e-47bf-48fe-af62-157492285afa | demo-001 |!
| 063bb389-67b5-4125-85ce-0972473724dd | demo-002 |!
| 913f4c16-23a9-48a0-8070-07f9a8245283 | demo-003 |!
| 087d0047-d4b6-4fe8-8224-c13c599beed0 | demo-004 |!
| 5c721948-0df4-412b-bc21-28c1448424b5 | demo-005 |!
| 3e822ed1-e27c-4ef8-b84d-c02f00585d5c | my-vm
|!
+--------------------------------------+----------+!

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How to list available instances (nova CLI)

To select the fields to display use --fields and comma-separated
list of fields to display.
Example:
$ nova list --fields name,user_id,created!
+--------------------------------------+----------+---------+----------------------+!
| ID
| Name
| User Id | Created
|!
+--------------------------------------+----------+---------+----------------------+!
| 7a78ea0e-47bf-48fe-af62-157492285afa | demo-001 | belmiro | 2014-02-26T22:24:18Z |!
| 063bb389-67b5-4125-85ce-0972473724dd | demo-002 | belmiro | 2014-02-26T22:24:30Z |!
| 913f4c16-23a9-48a0-8070-07f9a8245283 | demo-003 | belmiro | 2014-02-26T22:24:38Z |!
| 087d0047-d4b6-4fe8-8224-c13c599beed0 | demo-004 | belmiro | 2014-02-26T22:24:45Z |!
| 5c721948-0df4-412b-bc21-28c1448424b5 | demo-005 | belmiro | 2014-02-26T22:24:55Z |!
| 3e822ed1-e27c-4ef8-b84d-c02f00585d5c | my-vm
| belmiro | 2014-03-14T22:14:23Z |!
+--------------------------------------+----------+---------+----------------------+!

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How to get instance details (dashboard)

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How to get instance details (dashboard)

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How to get instance details (nova CLI)

$ nova show 7a78ea0e-47bf-48fe-af62-157492285afa!
!

+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+!
| Property
| Value
|!
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+!
| CERN_NETWORK network
| 188.184.149.211
|!
| OS-DCF:diskConfig
| MANUAL
|!
| OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone
| nova
|!
| OS-EXT-STS:power_state
| 1
|!
| OS-EXT-STS:task_state
| |!
| OS-EXT-STS:vm_state
| active
|!
| OS-SRV-USG:launched_at
| 2014-02-26T22:27:29.000000
|!
| OS-SRV-USG:terminated_at
| |!
| accessIPv4
|
|!
| accessIPv6
|
|!
| config_drive
|
|!
| created
| 2014-02-26T22:24:18Z
|!
| flavor
| m1.tiny (1)
|!
| hostId
| 859af9ab61d4627edbf8dee026e5124c4e6220545b5fabdd30e564dd
|!
| id
| 7a78ea0e-47bf-48fe-af62-157492285afa
|!
| image
| SLC6 Server - x86_64 [2014-01-30] (321b8583-967f-4f56-913e-2a10e058ff37) |!
| key_name
| |!
| metadata
| {"cern-services": "false"}
|!
| name
| demo-001
|!
| os-extended-volumes:volumes_attached | []
|!
| progress
| 0
|!
| security_groups
| default
|!
| status
| ACTIVE
|!
| tenant_id
| 4d679467-f828-41bc-90fa-ef8633594a6f
|!
| updated
| 2014-02-26T22:27:29Z
|!
| user_id
| belmiro
|!
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+!

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How to get console log (dashboard)

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How to get console log (dashboard)

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How to get console log (nova CLI)

To get console log use "nova console-get <instance_uuid>"
$ nova console-log 3e822ed1-e27c-4ef8-b84d-c02f00585d5c!
!

Initializing cgroup subsys cpuset!

Initializing cgroup subsys cpu!
Linux version 2.6.32-431.3.1.el6.x86_64 (mockbuild@lxdist01) (gcc version 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-4) (GCC) ) !
Disabled fast string operations!
BIOS-provided physical RAM map:!
BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009dc00 (usable)!
BIOS-e820: 000000000009dc00 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved)!
BIOS-e820: 00000000000f0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)!
BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 000000001fffd000 (usable)!
BIOS-e820: 000000001fffd000 - 0000000020000000 (reserved)!
BIOS-e820: 00000000fffbc000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)!
DMI 2.4 present.!
SMBIOS version 2.4 @ 0xFDA30!
Hypervisor detected: KVM!
last_pfn = 0x1fffd max_arch_pfn = 0x400000000!
x86 PAT enabled: cpu 0, old 0x70106, new 0x7010600070106!
init_memory_mapping: 0000000000000000-000000001fffd000!
RAMDISK: 1ef98000 - 1ffec876!
ACPI: RSDP 00000000000fda00 00014 (v00 BOCHS )!
ACPI: RSDT 000000001fffd630 00034 (v01 BOCHS BXPCRSDT 00000001 BXPC 00000001)!
ACPI: FACP 000000001ffffe10 00074 (v01 BOCHS BXPCFACP 00000001 BXPC 00000001)!
ACPI: DSDT 000000001fffd910 024A2 (v01
BXPC
BXDSDT 00000001 INTL 20090123)!
ACPI: FACS 000000001ffffdc0 00040!
!

(...)!

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How to interact with console (dashboard)

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How to interact with console (dashboard)

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How to interact with console (nova CLI)

To get console log use "nova get-vnc-console <instance_uuid> novnc"
$ nova list!
+--------------------------------------+----------+--------+------------+-------------+------------------------------+!
| ID
| Name
| Status | Task State | Power State | Networks
|!
+--------------------------------------+----------+--------+------------+-------------+------------------------------+!
| 7a78ea0e-47bf-48fe-af62-157492285afa | demo-001 | ACTIVE | | Running
| CERN_NETWORK=188.184.149.211 |!
(...)!
!

$ nova get-vnc-console 7a78ea0e-47bf-48fe-af62-157492285afa novnc!

+-------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+!
| Type | Url
|!
+-------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+!
| novnc | https://openstack.cern.ch:6080/vnc_auto.html?token=80a97292-8784-4ae7-ae0d-20801db91a63 |!
+-------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+!

Copy the address and use your preferred browser to open the console

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How to interact with console (nova CLI)

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Create volume (dashboard)

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Create volume (dashboard)

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Create volume (cinder CLI)

To create a volume use:

"cinder create --display-name <volume_name> <volume_size>

$ cinder create --display-name my_volume002 10!
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+!
|
Property
|
Value
|!
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+!
|
attachments
|
[]
|!
| availability_zone |
nova
|!
|
bootable
|
false
|!
|
created_at
|
2014-03-19T21:11:22.262268
|!
| display_description |
None
|!
|
display_name
|
my_volume002
|!
|
id
| bc022ed7-cd80-41df-a819-fbaa3b9d4a3d |!
|
metadata
|
{}
|!
|
size
|
10
|!
|
snapshot_id
|
None
|!
|
source_volid
|
None
|!
|
status
|
creating
|!
|
volume_type
|
standard
|!
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+!

List all available volumes:

$ cinder list!
+--------------------------------------+-----------+--------------+------+-------------+----------+-------------+!
|
ID
|
Status | Display Name | Size | Volume Type | Bootable | Attached to |!
+--------------------------------------+-----------+--------------+------+-------------+----------+-------------+!
| bc022ed7-cd80-41df-a819-fbaa3b9d4a3d | available | my_volume002 | 10 |
standard | false
|
|!
| c2ea689e-7f2c-4490-9165-5a2a97a1cbc9 | available | my_volume001 | 10 |
standard | false
|
|!
+--------------------------------------+-----------+--------------+------+-------------+----------+-------------+!

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Attach volume (dashboard)

39

Attach volume (dashboard)

40

Attach volume (dashboard)

41

Attach volume (nova CLI)

To attach volume use:

"nova volume-attach <instance_uuid> <volume_uuid> auto

$ nova volume-attach 5c721948-0df4-412b-bc21-28c1448424b5 bc022ed7-cd80-41df-a819-fbaa3b9d4a3d auto !
+----------+--------------------------------------+!
| Property | Value
|!
+----------+--------------------------------------+!
| device
| /dev/vdb
|!
| id
| bc022ed7-cd80-41df-a819-fbaa3b9d4a3d |!
| serverId | 5c721948-0df4-412b-bc21-28c1448424b5 |!
| volumeId | bc022ed7-cd80-41df-a819-fbaa3b9d4a3d |!
+----------+--------------------------------------+!

List all available volumes:

cinder list!
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------------+------+-------------+----------+--------------------------------------+!
|
ID
| Status | Display Name | Size | Volume Type | Bootable |
Attached to
|!
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------------+------+-------------+----------+--------------------------------------+!
| bc022ed7-cd80-41df-a819-fbaa3b9d4a3d | in-use | my_volume002 | 10 |
standard | false
| 5c721948-0df4-412b-bc21-28c1448424b5 |!
| c2ea689e-7f2c-4490-9165-5a2a97a1cbc9 | in-use | my_volume001 | 10 |
standard | false
| 08bfa0a8-57b3-414c-b079-b5f3953d1263 |!
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------------+------+-------------+----------+--------------------------------------+!

42

How to delete instance

When deleting an instance the root disk and all ephemeral disks associated
with the instance will be also deleted. It will not be possible to recover disk
data afterwards.
If you want to keep your data you need to create a disk snapshot as
described in this guide.
All attached volumes will be preserved after instance deletion.

How to delete instance (dashboard)

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How to delete instance (nova CLI)

To delete an instance use "nova delete <instance_uuid>"
$ nova list!
+--------------------------------------+----------+--------+------------+-------------+------------------------------+!
| ID
| Name
| Status | Task State | Power State | Networks
|!
+--------------------------------------+----------+--------+------------+-------------+------------------------------+!
| 7a78ea0e-47bf-48fe-af62-157492285afa | demo-001 | ACTIVE | | Running
| CERN_NETWORK=188.184.149.211 |!
| 063bb389-67b5-4125-85ce-0972473724dd | demo-002 | ACTIVE | | Running
| CERN_NETWORK=188.184.168.44 |!
| 913f4c16-23a9-48a0-8070-07f9a8245283 | demo-003 | ACTIVE | | Running
| CERN_NETWORK=188.184.151.16 |!
| 087d0047-d4b6-4fe8-8224-c13c599beed0 | demo-004 | ACTIVE | | Running
| CERN_NETWORK=188.184.148.11 |!
| 5c721948-0df4-412b-bc21-28c1448424b5 | demo-005 | ACTIVE | | Running
| CERN_NETWORK=188.184.149.30 |!
| 3e822ed1-e27c-4ef8-b84d-c02f00585d5c | my-vm
| ACTIVE | | Running
| CERN_NETWORK=188.184.148.241 |!
+--------------------------------------+----------+--------+------------+-------------+------------------------------+!
!
$ nova delete 7a78ea0e-47bf-48fe-af62-157492285afa!
!
$ nova list!
+--------------------------------------+----------+--------+------------+-------------+------------------------------+!
| ID
| Name
| Status | Task State | Power State | Networks
|!
+--------------------------------------+----------+--------+------------+-------------+------------------------------+!
| 063bb389-67b5-4125-85ce-0972473724dd | demo-002 | ACTIVE | | Running
| CERN_NETWORK=188.184.168.44 |!
| 913f4c16-23a9-48a0-8070-07f9a8245283 | demo-003 | ACTIVE | | Running
| CERN_NETWORK=188.184.151.16 |!
| 087d0047-d4b6-4fe8-8224-c13c599beed0 | demo-004 | ACTIVE | | Running
| CERN_NETWORK=188.184.148.11 |!
| 5c721948-0df4-412b-bc21-28c1448424b5 | demo-005 | ACTIVE | | Running
| CERN_NETWORK=188.184.149.30 |!
| 3e822ed1-e27c-4ef8-b84d-c02f00585d5c | my-vm
| ACTIVE | | Running
| CERN_NETWORK=188.184.148.241 |!
+--------------------------------------+----------+--------+------------+-------------+------------------------------+!

45

How to hard reboot instance (dashboard)

2
1
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46

How to hard reboot instance (nova CLI)

To hard reboot an instance use "nova reboot --hard <instance_uuid>"
$ nova list!
+--------------------------------------+----------+--------+------------+-------------+------------------------------+!
| ID
| Name
| Status | Task State | Power State | Networks
|!
+--------------------------------------+----------+--------+------------+-------------+------------------------------+!
| 7a78ea0e-47bf-48fe-af62-157492285afa | demo-001 | ACTIVE | | Running
| CERN_NETWORK=188.184.149.211 |!
| 063bb389-67b5-4125-85ce-0972473724dd | demo-002 | ACTIVE | | Running
| CERN_NETWORK=188.184.168.44 |!
| 913f4c16-23a9-48a0-8070-07f9a8245283 | demo-003 | ACTIVE | | Running
| CERN_NETWORK=188.184.151.16 |!
| 087d0047-d4b6-4fe8-8224-c13c599beed0 | demo-004 | ACTIVE | | Running
| CERN_NETWORK=188.184.148.11 |!
| 5c721948-0df4-412b-bc21-28c1448424b5 | demo-005 | ACTIVE | | Running
| CERN_NETWORK=188.184.149.30 |!
| 3e822ed1-e27c-4ef8-b84d-c02f00585d5c | my-vm
| ACTIVE | | Running
| CERN_NETWORK=188.184.148.241 |!
+--------------------------------------+----------+--------+------------+-------------+------------------------------+!
!

$ nova reboot --hard 7a78ea0e-47bf-48fe-af62-157492285afa!

+--------------------------------------+----------+-------------+----------------+-------------+------------------------------+!
| ID
| Name
| Status
| Task State
| Power State | Networks
|!
+--------------------------------------+----------+-------------+----------------+-------------+------------------------------+!
| 7a78ea0e-47bf-48fe-af62-157492285afa | demo-001 | HARD_REBOOT | rebooting_hard | Running
| CERN_NETWORK=188.184.149.211 |!
| 063bb389-67b5-4125-85ce-0972473724dd | demo-002 | ACTIVE
| | Running
| CERN_NETWORK=188.184.168.44 |!
| 913f4c16-23a9-48a0-8070-07f9a8245283 | demo-003 | ACTIVE
| | Running
| CERN_NETWORK=188.184.151.16 |!
| 087d0047-d4b6-4fe8-8224-c13c599beed0 | demo-004 | ACTIVE
| | Running
| CERN_NETWORK=188.184.148.11 |!
| 5c721948-0df4-412b-bc21-28c1448424b5 | demo-005 | ACTIVE
| | Running
| CERN_NETWORK=188.184.149.30 |!
| 3e822ed1-e27c-4ef8-b84d-c02f00585d5c | my-vm
| ACTIVE
| | Running
| CERN_NETWORK=188.184.148.241 |!
+--------------------------------------+----------+-------------+----------------+-------------+------------------------------+!

47

How to resize instance (dashboard)

2
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48

How to resize instance (dashboard)

5
49

How to resize instance (nova CLI)

"nova resize <instance_uuid> <flavor>"

$ nova show 7a78ea0e-47bf-48fe-af62-157492285afa!

+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+!
| Property
| Value
|!
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+!
| CERN_NETWORK network
| 188.184.149.211
|!
| OS-DCF:diskConfig
| MANUAL
|!
| OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone
| nova
|!
| OS-EXT-STS:power_state
| 1
|!
| OS-EXT-STS:task_state
| |!
| OS-EXT-STS:vm_state
| active
|!
| OS-SRV-USG:launched_at
| 2014-02-26T22:27:29.000000
|!
| OS-SRV-USG:terminated_at
| |!
| config_drive
|
|!
| created
| 2014-02-26T22:24:18Z
|!
| flavor
| m1.tiny (1)
|!
| hostId
| 859af9ab61d4627edbf8dee026e5124c4e6220545b5fabdd30e564dd
|!
| id
| 7a78ea0e-47bf-48fe-af62-157492285afa
|!
| image
| SLC6 Server - x86_64 [2014-01-30] (321b8583-967f-4f56-913e-2a10e058ff37) |!
| key_name
| |!
| metadata
| {"cern-services": "false"}
|!
| name
| demo-001
|!
| os-extended-volumes:volumes_attached | []
|!
| progress
| 0
|!
| security_groups
| default
|!
| status
| ACTIVE
|!
| tenant_id
| 4d679467-f828-41bc-90fa-ef8633594a6f
|!
| updated
| 2014-03-19T12:46:25Z
|!
| user_id
| belmiro
|!
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+!
$ nova resize 7a78ea0e-47bf-48fe-af62-157492285afa m1.small!

50

How to resize instance (nova CLI)

After resize check if instance is OK.
Confirming resize will delete old instance disk files.
$ nova list!
!

+--------------------------------------+----------+---------------+------------+-------------+------------------------------+!
| ID
| Name
| Status
| Task State | Power State | Networks
|!
+--------------------------------------+----------+---------------+------------+-------------+------------------------------+!
| 7a78ea0e-47bf-48fe-af62-157492285afa | demo-001 | VERIFY_RESIZE | | Running
| CERN_NETWORK=188.184.149.211 |!
(...)!
!
$ nova show 7a78ea0e-47bf-48fe-af62-157492285afa!
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+!
| Property
| Value
|!
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+!
| CERN_NETWORK network
| 188.184.149.211
|!
| OS-DCF:diskConfig
| MANUAL
|!
| OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone
| nova
|!
| OS-EXT-STS:power_state
| 1
|!
| OS-EXT-STS:task_state
| |!
| OS-EXT-STS:vm_state
| resized
|!
(...)!
| flavor
| m1.small (2)
|!
| id
| 7a78ea0e-47bf-48fe-af62-157492285afa
|!
(...)!
!

$ nova resize-confirm 7a78ea0e-47bf-48fe-af62-157492285afa!

51

Create instance image snapshot (dashboard)

52

Create instance image snapshot (dashboard)

53

Create instance image snapshot (dashboard)

54

Create instance image snapshot (nova CLI)

To create instance image snapshot use:

"nova image-create <instance_uuid> <snapshot_name>

nova image-create 08bfa0a8-57b3-414c-b079-b5f3953d1263 demo-006-snapshot!

List image snapshot with:

$ glance image-list!

+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+-------------+------------------+-------------+--------+!
| ID
| Name
| Disk Format | Container Format | Size
| Status |!
+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+-------------+------------------+-------------+--------+!
| 9207a644-f390-43a8-911d-19bd74f136f5 | demo-006-snapshot
| qcow2
| bare
| 2468937728 | active |!
(...)!

55

Availability Zones (nova CLI)

Logical separation for application deployment. Allows application redundancy.
List all availability zones:
$ nova availability-zone-list!
+---------------+-----------+!
| Name
| Status
|!
+---------------+-----------+!
| cern-geneva-a | available |!
| cern-geneva-b | available |!
| cern-geneva-c | available |!
+---------------+-----------+!

Create instance in a specific availability zone. Use --availability-zone

$ nova boot --image 321b8583-967f-4f56-913e-2a10e058ff37 --flavor m1.tiny --key-name my_keypair!
--availability-zone cern-geneva-a my-vm!
!

56

Availability Zones (dashboard)

57

CERN specific options

Create instance without waiting for DNS propagation (nova CLI)

The VM will only boot when the hostname is known by the DNS infrastructure.
It can take more than 10 minutes.
To skip this waiting time you can use the metadata:
"--meta cern-services=false"
$ nova boot --image 321b8583-967f-4f56-913e-2a10e058ff37 --flavor m1.tiny --key-name my_keypair --meta cern-services=false !
demo-006!

58

CERN specific options

Create instance with specific landb user/responsible (nova CLI)

The "Main User" and "Responsible" of a device in LanDB can be configured at
instance creation time. By default it's the user that created the instance.
Use the metadata:
"--meta landb-mainuser=<user or egroup>"
"--meta landb-responsible=<user or egroup>
nova boot --image 321b8583-967f-4f56-913e-2a10e058ff37 --flavor m1.tiny --key-name my_keypair !
--meta landb-mainuser="ai-openstack-newcomers" --meta landb-responsible="ai-openstack-newcomers" demo-007 !
!

59

CERN specific options

Change landb user/responsible of existing instances (nova CLI)

LanDB updates for devices created by OpenStack can't be performed directly
in the LanDB interface.

To change the "Main User" and "Responsible" of an existing device in LanDB created by OpenStack use:
"nova meta <instance_uuid> set"
"landb-mainuser=<user or egroup>"
"landb-responsible=<user or egroup>"
60

CERN specific options

Change landb user/responsible of existing instances (nova CLI)

61

CERN specific options

Change landb user/responsible of existing instances (nova CLI)

$ nova meta 08bfa0a8-57b3-414c-b079-b5f3953d1263 set landb-mainuser="ai-openstack-newcomers"!

$ nova meta 08bfa0a8-57b3-414c-b079-b5f3953d1263 set landb-responsible="ai-openstack-newcomers"!

62

CERN specific options

Change landb user/responsible of existing instances (nova CLI)

If you delete the "mainuser" or "responsible" instance metadata, LanDB will be updated to the
user that created the instance.
"nova meta <instance_uuid> delete"
"landb-mainuser"
"landb-responsible"
$ nova meta 08bfa0a8-57b3-414c-b079-b5f3953d1263 delete landb-responsible!

63

CERN specific options

Change landb user/responsible of existing instances (nova CLI)

64

CERN specific options

Add/remove aliases in existing instances (nova CLI)

To add/remove aliases in an OpenStack instance use:

"nova meta <instance_uuid> set landb-alias=<comma_separated_list>"

$ nova meta 08bfa0a8-57b3-414c-b079-b5f3953d1263 set landb-alias="alias001"!

$ nova meta 08bfa0a8-57b3-414c-b079-b5f3953d1263 set landb-alias="alias001,alias002,alias003,alias004"!

$ nova meta 08bfa0a8-57b3-414c-b079-b5f3953d1263 set landb-alias="alias003,alias005"!

To delete all alias use:

"nova meta <instance_uuid> delete landb-alias

$ nova meta 08bfa0a8-57b3-414c-b079-b5f3953d1263 delete landb-alias!

65

How to upload image file (dashboard)

2

66

How to upload image file (dashboard)

3
4
5

6
67

How to upload image file (dashboard)

7

68

How to upload image file (glance CLI)

To upload image file to glance use:

"glance image-create --name <image_name> --disk-format <disk_formate>

--container-format <container_format> --file <path_to_local_file>"
$ glance image-create --name my_image001 --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare --file cirros.0.3.0.disk.img!

List all available images using glance CLI with:

$ glance image-list!
+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+-------------+------------------+-------------+--------+!
| ID
| Name
| Disk Format | Container Format | Size
| Status |!
+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+-------------+------------------+-------------+--------+!
| 323ef4d2-da32-4c88-a985-87ae32b588fc | my_image001
| qcow2
| bare
| 9761280
| active |!
(...)!

69

How to delete image (dashboard)

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How to delete image (glance CLI)

To delete an image use:

"glance image-delete <image_uuid>

$ glance image-delete 323ef4d2-da32-4c88-a985-87ae32b588fc !

71

Share images between tenants (glance CLI)

Images can be shared between different tenants.
Select the image and the tenant to share with. Use:
"glance member-create <image_uuid> <tenant_uuid>
glance member-create d294212a-d9b9-4d3b-ac45-a09016e6f5b1 4d679467-f828-41bc-90fa-ef8633594a6x!

List all shared images with:

"glance member-list --tenant-id <tenant_uuid>

$ glance member-list --tenant-id 4d679467-f828-41bc-90fa-ef8633594a6f!
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-----------+!
| Image ID
| Member ID
| Can Share |!
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-----------+!
| d294212a-d9b9-4d3b-ac45-a09016e6f5b1 | 4d679467-f828-41bc-90fa-ef8633594a6f |
|!
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-----------+!
72

Share images between tenants (dashboard)

View images that are provided by other tenants
2

73

What's next...
This guide is only a brief OpenStack introduction for users.
For more information:
- http://docs.openstack.org
- https://information-technology.web.cern.ch/book/cern-private-cloud-userguide

74

[email protected]
@belmiromoreira