Loreal India Strategic Management
Loreal India Strategic Management
Loreal India Strategic Management
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Prof. Rajiv Joshi
St. Kabir Institute of Professional Studies
Khushbu Patel
Roll no. 31
Term - 3
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É A quest for innovation, begun a century ago by scientist and inventor Eugene
Schuler, driven by tireless research and buoyed by a steadfast pioneering
spirit;
É A quest for diversity and a range of cultures to meet the needs of men and
women around the globe and make beauty products available to as many
people as possible;
É A quest filled with passion, transcending borders in a bid to make the world
more beautiful.
At L¶Oreal, they have made cosmetics the focus of all our energy and know-how for
nearly a century. We are fully committed to putting all our expertise and research
resources to work for the well-being of men and women, in all their diversity, around the
world.
L¶Oreal India Pvt. Ltd. engages in the distribution of L'Oreal SA cosmetics products for
men and women. The company was founded in 1991 and is based in Mumbai, India.
L¶Oreal India Pvt. Ltd. operates as a subsidiary of L'Oreal SA.
At L¶ORÉAL, they believe that everyone aspires to beauty. Our mission is to help men
and women around the world realize that aspiration, and express their individual
personalities to the full. This is what gives meaning and value to our business, and to
the working lives of our employees.
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Perfection is our goal. We are determined to continue enhancing our brand portfolio with
innovative products and to meet the most demanding standards of quality and product
safety at all times.
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Our expertise drives our passion for new discoveries and innovation in cosmetics. Each
new achievement - each step forward - is in itself a new beginning.
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Just as we are dedicated to enhancing the well-being of our consumers, we also make it
a priority to ensure that each employee has the opportunity to develop his or her
potential through personal and professional growth.
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Õ In 1909, young chemist and natural entrepreneur Eugene Schuler sets up the
company that will later become L¶Oreal.
Õ Everything begins with one of the first hair dyes, which he designs, produces and
sells to hairdressers in Paris.
Õ The move forges the first link in the chain that is to become L¶Oreal ³DNA´: using
research and innovation to enhance beauty.
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Õ These twelve years are marked by a great period of growth for L¶Oreal, mainly
driven by the significant investments made by the group in the field of research.
Õ Alongside these efforts are strategic product launches that not only make history,
but also succeed in strengthening the Group¶s brand image.
Õ nder his management, the Group would completely change in scope to become
the world leader in cosmetics through the worldwide presence of its brands and
strategic acquisitions.
Õ With a portfolio of powerful, international brands, L¶Oreal enters the 21st century
by embracing diversity in its global growth agenda.
The company began doing business in India in the early nineties through a distributor
and later established L¶Oreal India, a wholly owned subsidiary of the L¶Oreal Group.
L¶Oreal - the second ranked international cosmetics company in India - claims that
revenues in the country increased five-fold over the past five years.
The new factory in Pune is the latest step in the group's rapid development in the
subcontinent. The high-tech plant is to manufacture hair care, hair colour and skin care
products to meet rapid increases in demand. The Pune site is one of the first within the
company to implement L¶Oreal¶s newest GHP or Good Hygiene Practices.
×These new requirements have a profound impact on the way buildings are designed,
the way production units are organized and on the installation layout. GHP zones are
protected by airlocks to allow for a controlled atmosphere, and processing vessels are
isolated in dedicated areas physically separated from the rest of the facility," said a
spokesperson for L¶Oreal.
É The Professional Products Division, which manages the salon business, and
When L'Oreal's Professional Products Division entered India in 1997, there wasn't a
sniff of structure in the hairdressing industry. Organised education was absent, training
considered redundant and hairdressers content with dubious domestic brands and
prohibitively expensive foreign ones.
L'Oreal had the vision to realise all that would change and invested heavily in
hairdressing education and training. Today, the hair care industry is pegged at Rs 200
crore (Rs 2 billion), growing in double digits, and L'Oreal Professional Products --
Professionnel and Kerastase -- are market leaders.
L'Oreal Professional Products prides itself on a product they believe is technologically
unmatched. "3.5 per cent of our sales are pumped back into research & development.
"They skim the top 100 cities in India and have the largest salon base in the country, of
which 20 per cent is exclusive to them, contributing to 40 per cent of their revenue." SA
"Their biggest cost is the education of their trade. They have over 40 trainers; it's an
entire machine that needs constant oiling."
But competitors are eating into the same strategy. Both Schwarzkopf, at the number two
position in the industry, and Wella have launched technical training centers.
Schwarzkopf even launched a by-invitation-only hairdressers club and flew 150
members to Goa for an inaugural meeting.
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L¶Oreal, world leader in cosmetics, has a modern and efficient growth model that is
always looking to the future.
Õ 5- : hair care, hair color, skincare, make-up & fragrances
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Portfolio of brands that meet the requirements of hair salons and provide customers
with a wide range of innovative products.
É L¶Oreal professional
É Kerastase
É Matrix
Prestigious brands which offer customers products and premium service in
department stores, specialty stores and travel retail outlets.
É Lancome
É Ralph lauren
É Biotherm
É Giorgo Armani
É Diesel
É Vichy
É La roche posay
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They aim to make L¶ORÉAL a great place in which to work. We know that our
employees are our greatest assets. They are entitled to a safe and healthy working
environment: one in which personal talent and merit are recognized, diversity is valued,
privacy is respected, and the balance between professional and personal life is taken
into account. They believe in offering our employees a stimulating environment, exciting
personal opportunities and a chance to make a difference. They encourage an
atmosphere of openness, courage, generosity and respect, so that all our employees
feel free to come forward with their questions, ideas and concerns.
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They play our part in creating a world of beauty and fairness. They are mindful of our
impact on the natural environment, including biodiversity, and constantly seek to reduce
it: They are determined to avoid compromising tomorrow for the sake of today. We
make a positive contribution to the countries and communities in which we are present,
and respect local cultures and sensitivities. They are committed to the respect of human
rights. They want to help end the exploitation of children in the workplace and the use of
forced labor. They want an end to animal testing in our industry, and we contribute to
the development and acceptance of alternative methods. They actively seek out and
favor business partners who share their values and our ethical commitments.
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L¶Oreal takes safety very seriously and, well before it was required by law, we had put in
place a safety evaluation team to ensure the safety of our products for both
professionals and consumers.
Our International Safety Evaluation Division uses a multi-disciplinary scientific approach
to evaluate the safety of our products, ensuring that our commitment to product safety is
upheld at every stage in the product¶s life.
This safety assurance procedure includes an assessment based on the latest medical
and scientific research, rigorous safety evaluations of ingredients as well as finished
products, examination of the effects of cumulative product use and ongoing safety
monitoring once a product is on the market.
Product safety studies are designed and monitored and their results interpreted and
evaluated by scientists who are specially trained and experienced in safety evaluations.
L¶Oréal continues to evaluate consumer use and potential sensitivities to our products
sold around the world on an ongoing basis. A µcosmetovigilance¶ network was set up
twenty-five years ago to provide this monitoring function. The network collects,
validates and analyses, through the application of rigorous and recognized
methodology, any undesirable events which may be related to the use of a product.
Through their worldwide network of Consumer Services departments, consumers can
advise us of a tolerance issue which is immediately communicated to our
µcosmetovigilance¶ department who then examines the file, the formula and the
ingredients. It then contacts the consumer and/or his or her doctor, if necessary, to help
resolve the issue, carrying out additional investigation, whenever required, before
reporting back to L¶Oréal¶s management on any potential implication involving our
product.
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Everything at L¶Oréal begins with science and knowledge. All of our products are
based-on intensive scientific research. We employ 3,000 scientists who work in state-of-
the-art research centres around the world.
In addition to developing new formulas and ingredients, our scientists also study the
structure and function of the skin and hair, discover new molecules, investigate best
combinations of personal care products and how to maximize product performance and
safety.
The development of new products involves scientists from a variety of disciplines, such
as chemistry and biochemistry, biology, microbiology, toxicology, packaging
engineering, dermatology and quality assurance.
At L¶Oréal, we have a long-standing policy of allocating 1/3 of the company¶s Research
and Development resources to fundamental research projects, which are targeted at
progressing knowledge in three main disciplines: skin, hair and color.
A decision, made almost twenty-five years ago, to invest in biotechnology and the life
sciences in particular, has given us the means to better understand skin and hair, to
reconstruct the skin, and to pave the way to develop products that fight ageing of the
skin, hair and skin pigmentation disorders.
Research into new cosmetic ingredients and formulations can take many years and
often the research conducted by our scientists leads to breakthroughs with a wider
contribution to scientific knowledge. Mor example, we are now able to grow hair in test
tubes in our laboratories, enabling us to carry out numerous tests on new shampoo and
conditioner ingredients.
Õ 3,268 employees of 60 different nationalities working in 30 different disciplines.
Õ 1/3 of the R&D budget devoted to Advanced Re5 000 formulas developed each
year
Õ 628 patents filed in 2008100 active cooperation agreements with leading
academic and research institute
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In addition to the rigorous safety testing that L¶Oréal conducts for each finished product
before making it available for sale, they are also held accountable to governmental
requirements for safety in the 130 countries where they market our products.
Whether governed by the European Cosmetic Directive, the S Mood and Drug and
Cosmetic Act or any other local laws that regulate the sale of cosmetic products, L¶Oréal
meets or exceeds the legal obligation for product safety in each country where their
products can be purchased.
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Õ Sales: ¼ 17.5 billion in 2008
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Õ 84% of the young graduates hired in 2008 were former L¶Oreal interns
Since the end of 2006, a specific diversity training program is being rolled-out to 8000
managers in Europe (over 32 countries). This training aims to involve, give responsibility
to and help managers in implementing the Group¶s diversity policy. This training at
European level joins the training that has been underway in the SA for two years
where more than 2000 have already been trained.
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Manufacturing our products requires a wide range of raw materials that are
blended in our formulas. L¶Oreal directly partners with suppliers that specialize in
various technical groups, such as:
É Polymers
É Mats
É Natural products
É Perfumes
É Sunscreens
É Vitamins
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Mor L¶Oreal, it is essential to offer our clients innovative, environmentally friendly
Packaging that promote our products. To do so, we collaborate with a broad range
of suppliers involved in various technological fields, such as:
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In order to promote their products and make them stand out in sales outlets, as well as
to attract their consumer and clients,loreal has developed display cases, promotional
objects and accessories.The purchasers work as partners with a broad range of
specialized suppliers that are capable of offering.
É Permanent POS
É Promotional POS
É Printing
É Promotional items etcú
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With numerous production plants worldwide, L¶Oreal collaborates with a board
community of industrial equipment suppliers divided into three categories:
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: production skids, weighing equipment, washing
equipment, etc.
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: compressors, boilers, cooling systems, paletting, fire safety, etc.
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The indirect purchases team, which covers a broad range of activities within L¶Oreal,
has a direct relationship with numerous suppliers. The Group has therefore split its
general expense sheet into various purchasing categories, such as
É Intellectual services
É Travel, relocation
É Meetings/events
É Building fees
É Temporary employment
É IT and Telecommunications
É Human resources
É Office and technical supplies
É Energy & fluids
É Maintenance & spare parts
É Personnel-related services
É Express transport
É Insurance
É Documentation
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Alongside the internal production of these products, the Group collaborates with a
broad range of subcontractor companies, such as:
É Logistics
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L¶Oreal India will award scholarships to deserving girl students from the
state of Maharashtra. Each scholarship consists of an amount of ÷
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granted over a period of four years of study in a scientific field in a recognized
college or university in India.
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É Two L'Oréal brands Win marie claire prix d'excellence 2009 beauty awards.
É L¶Oreal ranked among the world¶s 100 most sustainable corporations by
corporate knights et innovate.
É Admiral presents L¶Oreal with corporate-philanthropy "Oscar"
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É L¶Oreal receives accolade for the quality and transparency of its financial
communication.
É L¶Oreal receives accolade for the quality and transparency of its financial
communication.
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PESTEL Analysis is a popular method of examining the many different
external factors affecting an organization.
The current and potential influences from political pressures.
É Taxation policy
É Privatization Deregulation
É International trade regulations
É General initiatives
É Government stability
É International stability
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The local, national and world economy impact.
É Interest rates
É Money supply
É Credit control
É Minancial markets
É Inflation
É Competitors pricing
É Globalization
Indian cosmetic industries is least affected when compare to other developed economy
and Indian cosmetic industry developed by 7.5%, which attributed to our policy frame
work with respect to capital and liquidity. Maybelline have built strong links with trade
based on mutuality in support of Indian government. ECONOMICAL Indian economy
registered a growth of more than 7.5 % even in times of global recession and is
maintaining robust growth rate as compare to other countries which are developed and
developing, so Indian cosmetic industry is directly related growth of economy, which is
highly support cosmetic industry.
The ways in which changes in society affect us.
É Mobility
É Income distribution
É Population demographics
É Attitude to work and leisure
É Standard of education and skills
É Working conditions
Socially LOREAL is still considered as a foreign brand and the people¶s perception
Towards LOREAL is that of an imported brand. This gives the brand the ability to cash
in the Indian peoples strong desire of using a imported brand, but this deprives the
brand of the brand loyalty that the Indian brands such as -
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strong in organizing social and promotion events like fashion shows, which build huge
reputation among the people.
How new and emerging technology affects our business.
É IT Development
É New Materials and processes
É Government technology funding
É Speed of technology transfer
É Software upgrades
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The local, national and world environmental issues.
É Pollution problems
É Planning permissions
É Waste disposal
É Noise controls
É Environmental pressure groups
LOREAL India has till now not faced any major environmental issues in India, but lately
they has been accused by PETA for using animals for testing its products. LOREAL
silenced these critics by opening its testing facility to critics and proving that they do not
use animals for testing and no cruelty is done against animals in its testing facility.
Due to these environmental issues LOREAL has been lately focused in launching more
and more or environmental friendly products in its portfolio. But, one of the main
problems, with these external factors, is that we have little or no control over them and
can change the position of the company in a matter of time.
Hence, PESTLE Analysis can not consider wholly as a parameter for strategy planning.
It can be however used as a parameter to determine a company¶s current situation and
used for short term strategy planning.
How local, national and world legislation affects us.
É Employment law
É Trade and product restrictions
É Health and safety regulations
É E and international laws
É Monopolies commission
LOREAL works well within the legal framework of India. The factories it
has in Pune and Bangalore are build following all legal formalities. Maybelline
has been under criticism in international market for the false claims and the
Problems of chemicals used in its products .But there have been no such major
problems in India.
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É It has an extensive, multiple, cleverly selected distribution Channels
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É Existence of some gaps and potential in the market which can be
explored and made use of.
É Technological advancements can add a great acceleration to the
quality of the brand
É Success: If a product under a brand becomes popular then it
leads to imitation and reactive attack by competitors.
É The company sees an addition of 70 million new consumers due to growth in per
capita income in the world's population. L¶Oreal has termed this potential as a big
opportunity for the company.
É The beauty and wellness sector in India is on the brink of a boom, according to
research agency AC Nielsen.
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É http://www.wikipedia.com/
É http://lorealindia.com/
É http://suppliers.jimtrade.com/
É http://www.cosmeticsdesign.com/
É http://investing.businessweek.com/