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Trigonometry Formulas

1. This document provides formulas and identities relating to trigonometric functions including fundamental identities, odd/even functions, general addition formulas, double-angle identities, half-angle identities, and conversion factors between degrees and radians. 2. It also includes the unit circle definition, law of sines, law of cosines, formulas for chord length, distance, and midpoint, as well as quadrant signs for the trig functions. 3. Pythagorean triples and some miscellaneous circle formulas like the general equation of a circle are also presented.

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9K views2 pages

Trigonometry Formulas

1. This document provides formulas and identities relating to trigonometric functions including fundamental identities, odd/even functions, general addition formulas, double-angle identities, half-angle identities, and conversion factors between degrees and radians. 2. It also includes the unit circle definition, law of sines, law of cosines, formulas for chord length, distance, and midpoint, as well as quadrant signs for the trig functions. 3. Pythagorean triples and some miscellaneous circle formulas like the general equation of a circle are also presented.

Uploaded by

edgarsubs
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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8

FUNDAMENTAL IDENTITIES
1
1.) sec " =
cos "
1
2.) csc " =
sin "
sin "
3.) tan " =
cos "
1

4.) cot " =
tan "
cos "
5.) cot " =
sin "
!
2
2
6.) sin " + cos " = 1

7.) 1+ tan 2 " = sec 2 "


2

8.) 1+ cot " = csc "



ODD/EVEN FUNCTIONS
1.) sin "# = " sin #

( )
()
2.) cos("# ) = cos(# )
3.) tan("# ) = " tan(# )

4.) cot("# ) = " cot(# )
5.) sec("# ) = sec(# )
6.) csc("# ) = " csc(# )

GENERAL ADDITION
!
1.) sin " # = sin " cos # cos " sin #

( )
2.) cos(" # ) = cos " cos # ! sin " sin #
tan " tan #
3.) tan(" # ) =
1 ! tan " tan #

( )
k
cos( k") = (#1)

sin k" = 0 for k # I


for k $ I

TRIGONOMETRY
GENERAL REDUCTION

COFUNCTION IDENTITIES
ODD MULTIPLES OF "
2
1
1
1.) sec " =
OR cos =
%
(
k
#
cos "
sec "
1.) sin' 2k +1 " + $ * = +1 cos $
2
&
)
1
1


2.) csc " =
OR sin " =
! #
%
(
k +1
sin "
csc "
2.) cos' 2k +1 " + $ * = +1
sin $
1
1
2
&
)
3.) cot " =
OR tan " =
tan "
cot "


DOUBLE-ANGLE IDENTITIES
SPECIAL REDUCTION
1.) sin2" = 2sin " cos "
!
%"
(
2.) cos 2"
= cos 2 " # sin 2 "
1.) cos' # $ * + sin $
2
&
)
= 1# 2sin 2 "

%"
(
2
2.) sin' # $ * + cos $
= 2cos " #1
&2
)
2 tan "
3.) tan2" =
%"
(
3.) tan' # $ * + cot $
1# tan 2 "
&2
)


%"
(
HALF-ANGLE IDENTITIES
4.) cot' # $ * + tan $
&2
)
"
1# cos "
!
1.) sin =
!
2
2
%"
(
5.) sec' # $ * + csc $
"
1+ cos "
&2
)
2.) cos =
2
2

%"
(
6.) csc' # $ * + sec $
"
1#
cos
"
&2
)
3.) tan =
2
sin "

!
"
sin "
GENERAL REDUCTION
4.) tan =
2 1+ cos "
EVEN MULTIPLES OF "

2
%
(
PRODUCT TO SUM IDENTITIES
k
#
1.) sin' 2k " + $ * = +1 sin $
1
2
&
)
!
1.) sin " cos # = sin " + # + sin " $ #

2
%
k
#! (
2.) cos' 2k " + $ * = +1 cos $
1
2.) cos " sin # = sin " + # $ sin " $ #
2
&
)
2


1
3.) cos " cos # = cos " + # + cos " $ #

2
1
4.) sin " sin # = cos " $ # $ cos " + #
2

( )

( )

( )

[
[
[
[

( )

)]

)]

)]

)]

CONVERSION FACTORS

DEGREE TO RADIAN

" rads
DEGREE x

180!

RADIAN TO DEGREE

!
180!
RADIAN x

" rads

!2 " .707
2

3
" .866
2
" # 3.14
"
#1.57
2
"
# .785
4


PYTHAGOREAN TRIPLES
3 4 5
5 12 13
7 24 25
8 15 17
9 40 41
11 60 - 61
12 35 37
13 84 85
15 112 -113
16 63 65
17 144 145

TRIGONOMETRY

THE UNIT CIRCLE


SUM TO PRODUCT

1.) sin " + sin # = 2sin

" +#
" $#
cos
2
2

2.) sin " $ sin # = 2cos

" +#
" $#
sin
2
2

LAW OF SINES

a
b
c
=
=

sin " sin # sin $

" +#
" $#
3.) cos " + cos # = 2cos
sin
2
2
" +#
" $#
4.) cos " $ cos # = $2sin
sin
2
2


LAW OF COSINES
a 2 = b 2 + c 2 " 2bc cos #

b 2 = a 2 + c 2 " 2ac cos $


2

A circle with radius equal to 1 and center at (0,0)

c = a + b " 2ab cos %

x 2 + y 2 = 1


MISCELLANEOUS FORMULAS
GENERAL EQUATION OF THE CIRCLE

LENGTH OF CHORD

TERMINAL POINT
!









( x " h)2 + ( y " k )2 = r 2



CENTER is at C(h, k ) with RADIUS= r

!
DISTANCE
FORMULA

Distance between points ( x1, y1 ) and ( x 2 . y 2 )


!
!

d = ( x 2 " x1 )2 + ( y 2 " y1 )2
!
!

MIDPOINT FORMULA
!
Midpoint
between ( x1, y1 ) and ( x 2 . y 2 )

"x +x y +y %
M $ 1 2 , 1 2 '
2 &
# 2!
!

AB = 2 " 2cos #



sin
!
QI
+
QII
+
QIII
-
QIV
-

cos
+
-
-
+

tan
+
-
+
-

cot
+
-
+
-

sec
+
-
-
+

csc
+
+
-
-

r = x 2 + y 2

x = r cos "

y = r sin "

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