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CT Sizing For Distance Relay

CT Sizing for Distance Relay

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68 views6 pages

CT Sizing For Distance Relay

CT Sizing for Distance Relay

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jm.mankavil6230
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Q Larsen & Toubro (Oman) LLC Priest Relocation Of Riyam Substation and Transformer Repair Workshop (MHEW Tender No.: 063/2008) ahs | LTOHBOIRYNVEDDOTIA Dee Ta Current Transformer Sizing Calculations Rennes | Rew wots | Date: 22-Apr-2006 2.1 CTs FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION = 21 7 OO L fh (33kV OHL FEEDERS) System Data 9 foltage & Erequency: 33KV, 3Ph, SOHz, 3 wire (RYB) system ‘CT Data: data as per Schneider CT Ratio = 400/1 A; Class X, CT internal burdenjresistance : Ret = 5.4 Ohm CT magnetizi SmA @ Vk/2 Fault Level: Attached herewith MHEW system study report summary for 2005. Although the 33KV Wadi Kabir S/s fault level is given as 18.14kA, in the calculations hereunder the fault level is taken’as 25kA. Feeder Data; Cable terminated on to an existing 33kV OHL 33KV Cable particulars: Irunx3Cx300 sq. mm, Cu, XLPE; Impedance zcab = (0,059 + j0.11) Ohm/km 33kV OHL particulars: standard line of 240 sq. mm, AAAC conductor; Impedance zine = (0.167 + j0.322) Ohm/km Relay Data: SIEMENS make 7SA522 Distance Protection Relay Calculation of Zonel Fault Level for 33kV Incomer OHL/UG Cable to Riyam S/s ” The 33kV Incomer feeder from Wadi Kabir S/s consists of 33kV Cable 2.5km tength followed by & 33KV OHL of 10km length approximately. @ Source Impedance Calculations Source Impedance for 25kA at Wadi Kabir S/s 33kV Busbars BBKV System X/R ratio: OX/R)s = (0.1059/0.0051) = 20.8..... (refer attached system study report) 33KV System L/R ratio: (X/R)s/(2.n.6) = 20.8/(2xax50) = 66.21 msec 33KV Source impedance (2s): SCwva = sqrt(a) x 33 x 25 = 1428.942 MVA 2s {in pu) = 1/ SCwva = [1/1428.942] = 6.9982 x 10-4 pu Ohm on 33KV & TMVA Base 2+ (In Ohm} = zs (in pu) x 332/1= (6.9982 x 10-4) x 332/1 = 0.7621 Ohm Source impedance zs = 0.7621 arctanl(X/R)s] = 0.762128 Ohm Paget ae t Cae] wan @ Larsen & Toubro (Oman) LLC Relocation Of Riyam Substation and Transformer Repair Workshop puea (MHEW Tender No.: 063/2005) ‘Bes Kos | LTOMBO/RYMIEIOOUAA ee. Current Transformer Sizing Calculations [Racks | Rev-t ‘Rent: | Date: 22-Apr-2006 rctan{5.5] = 79.70 arctan{O/R)s] = 2s X COs8 + j.ze x sing ET = 0.7621 x €O5(79.70) + }.0.7621 x sini79.70) 0.7621 x 0.179 + j.0.7621 x 0.984 = (0.1363 + j.0.75) Ohm —_==_—__ @) Line & Cable Iny Calculations’ The OHL/UG Cable impedance in Ohm is calculated as follows — Zea = (0.059 + j0.11) x 2.5 = (0.1475 + j0.275) Ohm = 0.312261,79° Ohm ine = (0.167 + j0.322) x 10 = (1.67 + j3.22) Ohm = 3.224262.590 Ohm. Impedances for line & cable Zeab = (0.1475 + j0,275) Ohm = 0.312261.790 Ohm Zine = (1.67 + j3.22) Ohm = 3.224262.599 Ohm Zone! protection reach envisaged - ZIP = 80% [zcab + zliné] = 0.8 x [0.1475 + j.0,275 + 1.67 +j.3.22] = 0.8 x [1.8175 + j. 3.495] = 0.8 x [3.94262.520] = 3.152262.500hm = 0.8. 1.8175 + j.0.8x3.495 = (1.454 + 1.2.796) Ohm (© Zone1-end Fault Condition 35/118 RAM PRIMARY SUB-STATION SK SWGR COT t Ve On + 33kV Source (WADI KABIR-S/s) 254A eon + age 2 Eee E T, Tm cars @ Larsen & Toubro (Oman) LLC Pre Relocation OF Riyam Substation and Transformer Repair Workshop (MHEW Tender No.: 063/2008) ‘Be.nos_] LTOHBSIRYMIEIOOAA ee. Tae Current Transformer Sizing Calculations [Bawa | Reva Fendt: | Date: 22-Apr-2005 whe V0.0 + cemte a Seat ~ 33KV Source T 5 va| (WADI KABIR S/s) 2 “Zt 2568 Fy a) i a. OS eS tke YE OM, + GABLE For a 3phase fault at the end of the Zone1 reach = Zfault = zs = (0.1364 + j.0.7498) = 0.7621279.69 Ohm N= 0 Amp and If = 12 Thus CTI (and CT2) will see ne considered for CT sizing. ibly low current, This case Is therefore not @ Close-in Fault Condition 33/MIKV RIVAM PRIMARY SUB—STATION SOKV_SHGR, W/o ont + S3KY Source: (war KAI S/s) 25KA H/COHL + @ Larsen & Toubro (Oman) LLC Propet: Relocation Of Riyam Substation and Transformer Re} ‘Workshop (MHEW Tender No.: 063/2005) B26 ne | LTOMGSIRYMIEIOOIAG Bos Te: Current Transformer Sizing Calculations [Revie] Revt ‘er bis | Date: 22-Apr-2008 kn VOOHL + CABLE . see = 33kV Source (WADI KABIR s/s) i 25KA 3 y a wham COR + CABLE For a 3 phase close-in (close to CT1) fault - Zfault = zs + [(Zliné1+Zcabl) || (Zline2+Zcab2)] 2S + lime) $ZCABIY/2 vvoesesen..iNC® Zlinel (0.1363 + j.0.75) + (1.8175 + j. 3.495)/2 = (1.04505 + j 2.4975) Ohm = 2.7073267.290 - Ohm Zline2, Zcab1 = Zcab2) Total fault current (if) from the source ~ if Vsys / (V3 x Zfault) [33*1000 / (V3 x 2.7073)j 2-67.29 = 7037.5 267.2994 Now, If = I] + 12, the current thru CT? (and also thru CT2) is 11. Since the impedance of both the feeder lines is same, 11 = 2, therefore Fo s2x Nn sifs2 = 7037.5/2 = 3518.75 A Thus the current thru CTI Is 3520. approximately. The CT design knee point voltage shall be such that the CT does not saturate for this fault current, Page 4 EE ee 1 Larsen & Toubro (Oman) LLC Relocation Of Riyam Substation and Transformer Repair Workshop (MHEW Tender No.: 063/2005) ‘es tas LTOMBSIRYMIEIOOTIAN oe Te Current Transformer Sizing Calculations [Bacar | Rev Route | Date: 22-Apr-2006 CT knee point calculations. based.on Relay Manufacturer's (SIEMENS) Recommendation CT internal resistance/burden ; Ret < 5.4 Ohm at 75 deg. C ... make 33kV Swgr. Data) ~ Control cable acu Shon, Cu, 1.1kV grade PVC: Max. Length = 225mm = 50m (go & return lengths); Cable resistance = 5.79 Ohm/km as per Oman Cable Catalogue; Lead resistance: Ri = (50/1000) x 5.79 = 0.2895 Ohm (Schneider ~ Relay burden: Re = 0.05VA or 0.05 Ohm on 1A CT secondary.....(as per SIEMENS 7SA522 relay data, refer attached sheets) Refer attached sheets for SIEMENS recommendations for selection of Knee Point Voltage for distance relay. Pag +P, Fat Ph, (® +f } “e Knauer = Nominal CT Accuracy Limiting Factor --(@ssumed conservatively on lower side) OF operating CT Accuracy Limiting Factor inal Burden of CT i (assumed conservatively on lower side) Psc = Connected Burden on CT = (Re + Ri) (0.05+0.2895) = 0.3395 Ohm or 0.3395VA en 14 cr secondary Pi = Internal CT Burden oF = 5.4.Ohm or 5.4VA on 1A CT secondary Orbea” From the above Actual ALF (Kost) can be calculated as follows - e t 19s ° Me Kye 2{ eB ores ee Pag +P, % 10+5.4 18.4 G 0t% aoaee ee | x2 20 =53.66 & 3s sa) ( ras) 20-53 wey Thus Actual CT ALF (Kons) 1s BSB... 6 Pages Larsen & Toubro (Oman) LLC Relocation Of Riyam Substation and Transformer Repair Workshop (MHEW Tender No.: 06372005) Dec Nez | LTOVtBOIRYHATENODIIAS Cuitent Transformer Sizing Calculations evn | Revet evo | Date: 22-Apr-2006 WO RVAGER OT Abierto t@nan For SIEMENS 7SA522 distance protection relay Minimum required CT Accuracy Limiting Factors calculated as follows- Kop nan{ [s2esm2xsobse-tn tty or he and L Keane

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