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Tutorial 1 Database Practice:: Data Type Format Description

This document discusses SQL data types and provides an example of creating a college database with tables for professors and students. It includes sample data and queries: (1) Common SQL data types like numeric, character, and date are described. (2) Steps are provided to create a database called "COLLEGE" and tables for professors and students with attributes like name, ID, and contact information. (3) Sample data is inserted and queries are written to select professor names by skill, student names from a location, and to display lecturer names managing students.

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Rifat_mmu
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116 views

Tutorial 1 Database Practice:: Data Type Format Description

This document discusses SQL data types and provides an example of creating a college database with tables for professors and students. It includes sample data and queries: (1) Common SQL data types like numeric, character, and date are described. (2) Steps are provided to create a database called "COLLEGE" and tables for professors and students with attributes like name, ID, and contact information. (3) Sample data is inserted and queries are written to select professor names by skill, student names from a location, and to display lecturer names managing students.

Uploaded by

Rifat_mmu
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TUTORIAL 1 DATABASE PRACTICE:

1. Some Common SQL Data Types:

• Data type selection is usually dictated by the nature of the data and by the
intended use.

Data Type Format Description


Numeric INTEGER -2 147 483 648
+2 147 483 647

SMALLINT -32 768 32 767


DECIMAL DECIMAL(5,2) 123.45
(L,D)
Character CHAR(L) CHAR(5)
If ‘Ali’, database keeps ‘Ali__’ 2
space wasted.

VARCHAR(L) VARCHAR(5)
If ‘Ali’, database keeps 3 space
only.

Date DATE Year 0001 – 9999


Month 01 –12
Day 01 - 31

2. Creating our own database:

CREATE DATABASE <database name>;

CREATE TABLE <table name> (


<attribute1 name and attribute1 characteristics,
attribute2 name and attribute2 characteristics,
attribute3 name and attribute3 characteristics,
primary key designation,
foreign key designation and foreign key requirements>);

• Data Entry
INSERT INTO <table name> VALUES (attribute 1 value, attribute 2 value, … etc.);

E-R DIAGRAM
1 M
PROFESSOR MANAG STUDENT
E

– CREATE DATABASE COLLEGE;


– USE COLLEGE;

CREATE TABLE PROFESSOR


(PROF_ID INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
PROF _LNAME VARCHAR (20),
PROF _FNAME VARCHAR (20),
PROF _CONTACT VARCHAR (15),
PROF _SKILL VARCHAR (20),
PROF _PHONE INTEGER,
PROF _EMAIL VARCHAR(20));

CREATE TABLE STUDENT


(STU_ID INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
STU_LNAME VARCHAR (20),
STU_FNAME VARCHAR (20),
STU_CONTACT VARCHAR(15),
STU_SECTION VARCHAR(20),
STU_PHONE VARCHAR(10),
STU_EMAIL VARCHAR(20),
PROF_ID INTEGER NOT NULL,
FOREIGN KEY (PROF_ID) REFERENCES PROFESSOR (PROF_ID) ON
DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE);

INSERT INTO PROFESSOR VALUES (101, ‘Hamid’, ‘Abdul’, ‘Damansara’, 989456,


‘Mathematics’, ‘[email protected]’);
INSERT INTO PROFESSOR VALUES (102, ‘Hasan’, ‘Reza’, ‘Bangi’, ‘Java’, 989656,
‘[email protected]’);
INSERT INTO PROFESSOR VALUES (103, ‘Islam’, ‘Zairul’, ‘Penang’, ‘Database’,
989856, ‘[email protected]’);
INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES (201, ‘Islam’, ‘Khairul’, ‘kedah’, ‘2nd year’,
8780978, ‘[email protected]’, 101);
INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES (202, ‘Patel’, ‘Preveen’, ‘PJ’, ‘3rd year’, 8785978,
‘[email protected]’, 102);

Query:
1. Show all the Professor Information.

Select * from PROFESSOR;

2. Show all the Student Information.


Select * from STUDENT;

3. Display student last name and first name those are from Kedah.
Select STU_LNAME, STU_FNAME from STUDENT where STU_CONTACT =
‘Kedah’;

4. Display professor last name and first name those skills is Java
Select PROF_LNAME, PROF_FNAME, from PROFESSOR where PROF_SKILL =
‘JAVA’

5. Display the lecturers’ name who manages students.


Select PROF_LNAME, PROF_FNAME, STU_LNAME, STU_FNAME from
PROFESSOR, STUDENT where PROFESSOR.PROF_ID = STUDENT.PROF_ID;

DROP TABLE PROFESSOR;

DROP TABLE STUDENT;

DROP DATABASE COLLEGE;

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