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Executive Branch

Legislative Branch

Executes the laws

Makes the laws

Judicial Branch
Interprets the laws

THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

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FEDERALISM
Sharing

power between the


federal government and the
state governments

We

have 3 branches of
government that share
power even further. This is
called checks and balances.

THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA IS NOT A DEMOCRACY...


WE ARE A REPUBLIC.

POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY

The

idea that the


government's authority
comes from the people.

THE

POWER IS IN THE
HANDS OF THE PEOPLE!

THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH


Article

1 details the Legislative

Branch
Congress

is both the House of


Representatives (lower house) and
the Senate (upper house). The
House of Representatives is led by
the Speaker of the House, Paul
Ryan. President Pro-tempore of
the Senate is Orrin Hatch. Mitch
McConnell is the Republican
Majority Leader.

Congress'

LAWS

job is to MAKE THE

535 AMERICANS SERVING US

WHO CONTROLS THIS?


ONLY THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES CAN
START A BILL THAT APPROPRIATES MONEY.

HOW A BILL BECOMES A LAW

THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH


Article

2 details the job of


the Executive Branch

This

branch is the President


and his cabinet (advisors).

The

Executive Branch's job is


to EXECUTE THE LAWS.

WHO IS THIS?

THE PRESIDENT'S CABINET

THE JUDICIAL BRANCH


Article

3 details the job and


requirements of the judicial
branch

The

judicial branch is
comprised of the Supreme
Court and lower federal courts.

The

Supreme Court is led by


John Roberts, the Chief Justice
job is to INTERPRET
THE LAWS.

Their

NINE SUPREME COURT JUSTICES

WHAT DO THESE TWO HAVE IN COMMON?

WHAT DO THESE FOUR MEN HAVE IN COMMON?

WHO IS THIS?

WHAT DO THESE
MEN HAVE IN
COMMON?

1ST AMENDMENT
Freedom of Religion
Freedom of Speech
Freedom of Press
Freedom to Assemble
Freedom to Petition

2ND AMENDMENT
Right to Bear Arms

3RD AMENDMENT
No Quartering Troops in Peacetime

4TH AMENDMENT
No Search and Seizure without Warrant

5TH AMENDMENT
Rights of an Accused Person

6TH AMENDMENT
Right to a Speedy Trial and a jury in a Criminal Case

7TH AMENDMENT
Right to a Trial By Jury in a Civil Case

8TH AMENDMENT
No Cruel and Unusual Punishment

9TH AMENDMENT
Rights of the People

10TH AMENDMENT
Rights of the States

RESPONSIBILITIES OF CITIZENS

VOTE!!!!!!!

obey
pay

the law

taxes

serve

on a jury if called

Armed

Forces selective service


(register for the draft)

Serve

as a witness if called

Become

involved in the Community

RIGHTS OF CITIZENS
To

run for Public Office

To

obtain citizenship if born


in another country

To

travel to other countries


with the use of a passport, if
you desire.

Individual

Freedoms granted
in the Bill of Rights

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