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Experiment 3: First Order Low Pass Filter and High Pass Filter

This document describes an experiment to design and analyze first order low pass and high pass filters. For the low pass filter, the aim is to design a filter with a cutoff frequency of 1 kHz and a pass band gain of 2. Component values are calculated and the circuit is built and tested by varying the input frequency and measuring the output voltage. The same procedure is followed for a high pass filter with a cutoff of 2 kHz and pass band gain of 4. Output voltage measurements are recorded in tables and gain versus frequency plots are made to determine the roll-off rates of the filters.

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771 views3 pages

Experiment 3: First Order Low Pass Filter and High Pass Filter

This document describes an experiment to design and analyze first order low pass and high pass filters. For the low pass filter, the aim is to design a filter with a cutoff frequency of 1 kHz and a pass band gain of 2. Component values are calculated and the circuit is built and tested by varying the input frequency and measuring the output voltage. The same procedure is followed for a high pass filter with a cutoff of 2 kHz and pass band gain of 4. Output voltage measurements are recorded in tables and gain versus frequency plots are made to determine the roll-off rates of the filters.

Uploaded by

kiran
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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EXPERIMENT3:FIRSTORDERLOWPASSFILTERANDHIGHPASSFILTER

Aim:TodesignaLPF&HPFandtodeterminetherolloffrateforbothfilter.
COMPONENTS:opamps1,resistors,&capacitors,Functiongenerator,CRO.fixedpowersupply
DESIGN: toDesign1storderLPFatacutofffrequencyof1kHzwithapassbandgainof2
fh=1kHzandAf=2fh=1/2RC
LetC=0.01F,R=1/2fhC,R=15.9k
Passbandgain
Af=1+Rf/R1=2
Rf=R1=10k
CIRCUITDIAGRAM:

Firstorderlowpassfilter
PROCEDURE:
1. Designthecircuitforthegivencutofffrequencyandthepassbandgain
2. Rigupthecircuitasshowninthefig
3. Applytheinputvoltage,say2V,100Hzandnotedownthecorrespondingoutputvoltage.
4. Bykeepingtheinputvoltageconstantvaryonlytheinputfrequencypupto20kHzandnotedown
thecorrespondingtheoutputvoltage.
5. Plotgainvs.frequencyinsemiloggraphandcalculatetherolloffrateforthe1storderLPF
Tabularcolumn
Vi=
Inputfrequency
FinHz

Outputvoltage

Gain

GainindB

Voinvolts

Vo/Vi

=20log10(Vo/Vi)

Results:

DESIGN: toDesign1storderHPFatacutofffrequencyof2kHzwithapassbandgainof4
fL=2kHzandAf=4
fL=1/2RC,LetC=0.01F
R=1/2fLC,R=7.96k
Passbandgain
Af=1+Rf/R1=4
Rf=3kandR1=1k
CIRCUITDIAGRAM:

Firstorderhighpassfilter
PROCEDURE:
1. Designthecircuitforthegivencutofffrequencyandthepassbandgain
2. Rigupthecircuitasshowninthefig
3. Applytheinputvoltage,say2V,100Hzandnotedownthecorrespondingoutputvoltage.
4. Bykeepingtheinputvoltageconstantvaryonlytheinputfrequencyupto10kHzandnotedownthe
correspondingtheoutputvoltage.
5. Plotgainvs.frequencyinsemiloggraphandcalculatetherolloffrateforthe1storderHPF

Tabularcolumn
Vi=
Inputfrequency

Outputvoltage

Gain

GainindB

Voinvolts

Vo/Vi

=20log10(Vo/Vi)

FinHz

Results:

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