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Code For Execution of The Programme

This code defines a student class with attributes like roll number, name, marks etc. and functions to get, show and calculate grade of a student. It includes functions to read/write student objects from a binary file, display all records, a specific record, modify and delete records. The main function implements a menu driven program to call these file handling and student functions to create, display, search, edit and delete student records from a file.

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Ashutosh Pandey
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
62 views

Code For Execution of The Programme

This code defines a student class with attributes like roll number, name, marks etc. and functions to get, show and calculate grade of a student. It includes functions to read/write student objects from a binary file, display all records, a specific record, modify and delete records. The main function implements a menu driven program to call these file handling and student functions to create, display, search, edit and delete student records from a file.

Uploaded by

Ashutosh Pandey
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Code for execution of the

programme
//****************************************************************
//

HEADER FILES

//****************************************************************

#include<fstream.h>
#include<iomanip.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

//***************************************************************
//

CLASS

//****************************************************************

class student
{
int rollno;
char name[50];
int p_marks, c_marks, m_marks, e_marks, cs_marks;
float per;
char grade;

void calculate();

//function to calculate grade

public:
void getdata();

//function to accept data from user

void showdata();

//function to show data to you

void show_tabular();
int retrollno();
};

void student::calculate()
{
per=(p_marks+c_marks+m_marks+e_marks+cs_marks)/5.0;
if(per>=60)
grade='A';
else if(per>=50)
grade='B';
else if(per>=33)
grade='C';
else
grade='F';
}

void student::getdata()
{
cout<<"\nEnter The roll number of student ";
cin>>rollno;

cout<<"\n\nEnter The Name of student ";


gets(name);
cout<<"\nEnter The marks in physics out of 100 : ";
cin>>p_marks;
cout<<"\nEnter The marks in chemistry out of 100 : ";
cin>>c_marks;
cout<<"\nEnter The marks in maths out of 100 : ";
cin>>m_marks;
cout<<"\nEnter The marks in english out of 100 : ";
cin>>e_marks;
cout<<"\nEnter The marks in computer science out of 100 : ";
cin>>cs_marks;
calculate();
}

void student::showdata()
{
cout<<"\nRoll number of student : "<<rollno;
cout<<"\nName of student : "<<name;
cout<<"\nMarks in Physics : "<<p_marks;
cout<<"\nMarks in Chemistry : "<<c_marks;
cout<<"\nMarks in Maths : "<<m_marks;
cout<<"\nMarks in English : "<<e_marks;
cout<<"\nMarks in Computer Science :"<<cs_marks;
cout<<"\nPercentage of student is :"<<per;
cout<<"\nGrade of student is :"<<grade;

void student::show_tabular()
{
cout<<rollno<<setw(6)<<"
"<<name<<setw(10)<<p_marks<<setw(4)<<c_marks<<setw(4)<<m_marks<<s
etw(4)<<e_marks<<setw(4)<<cs_marks<<setw(6)<<per<<setw(6)<<"
"<<grade<<endl;
}

int student::retrollno()
{
return rollno;
}

//***************************************************************
//

function declaration

//****************************************************************

void write_student();
void display_all();
void display_sp(int);
void modify_student(int);
void delete_student(int);
void class_result();
void result();

void intro();
void entry_menu();

//***************************************************************
//

THE MAIN FUNCTION OF PROGRAM

//****************************************************************

int main()
{
char ch;
cout.setf(ios::fixed|ios::showpoint);
cout<<setprecision(2); // program outputs decimal number to two decimal
places
clrscr();
intro();
do
{
clrscr();
cout<<"\n\n\n\tMAIN MENU";
cout<<"\n\n\t01. RESULT MENU";
cout<<"\n\n\t02. ENTRY/EDIT MENU";
cout<<"\n\n\t03. EXIT";
cout<<"\n\n\tPlease Select the Options (1-3) ";
cin>>ch;
clrscr();

switch(ch)
{
case '1': result();
break;
case '2': entry_menu();
break;
case '3':
break;
default :cout<<"\a";
}
}while(ch!='3');
return 0;
}

//***************************************************************
//

function to write in file

//****************************************************************

void write_student()
{
student st;
ofstream outFile;
outFile.open("student.dat",ios::binary|ios::app);
st.getdata();
outFile.write((char *) &st, sizeof(student));
outFile.close();

cout<<"\n\nStudent record Has Been Created ";


cin.ignore();
getch();
}

//***************************************************************
//

function to read all records from file

//****************************************************************

void display_all()
{
student st;
ifstream inFile;
inFile.open("student.dat",ios::binary);
if(!inFile)
{
cout<<"File could not be open !! Press any Key...";

getch();
return;
}
cout<<"\n\n\n\t\tDISPLAY ALL RECORD !!!\n\n";
while(inFile.read((char *) &st, sizeof(student)))
{
st.showdata();
cout<<"\n\n====================================\n";

}
inFile.close();

getch();
}

//***************************************************************
//

function to read specific record from file

//****************************************************************

void display_sp(int n)
{
student st;
ifstream inFile;
inFile.open("student.dat",ios::binary);
if(!inFile)
{
cout<<"File could not be open !! Press any Key...";

getch();
return;
}
int flag=0;
while(inFile.read((char *) &st, sizeof(student)))
{
if(st.retrollno()==n)

{
st.showdata();
flag=1;
}
}
inFile.close();
if(flag==0)
cout<<"\n\nrecord not exist";

getch();
}

//***************************************************************
//

function to modify record of file

//****************************************************************

void modify_student(int n)
{
int found=0;
student st;
fstream File;
File.open("student.dat",ios::binary|ios::in|ios::out);
if(!File)
{
cout<<"File could not be open !! Press any Key...";

getch();
return;
}

while(File.read((char *) &st, sizeof(student)) && found==0)


{
if(st.retrollno()==n)
{
st.showdata();
cout<<"\n\nPlease Enter The New Details of student"<<endl;
st.getdata();
int pos=(-1)*sizeof(st);
File.seekp(pos,ios::cur);
File.write((char *) &st, sizeof(student));
cout<<"\n\n\t Record Updated";
found=1;
}
}
File.close();
if(found==0)
cout<<"\n\n Record Not Found ";
getch();
}

//***************************************************************
//

function to delete record of file

//****************************************************************

void delete_student(int n)
{
student st;
ifstream inFile;
inFile.open("student.dat",ios::binary);
if(!inFile)
{
cout<<"File could not be open !! Press any Key...";
getch();
return;
}
ofstream outFile;
outFile.open("Temp.dat",ios::out);
inFile.seekg(0,ios::beg);
while(inFile.read((char *) &st, sizeof(student)))
{
if(st.retrollno()!=n)
{
outFile.write((char *) &st, sizeof(student));
}
}
outFile.close();
inFile.close();
remove("student.dat");

rename("Temp.dat","student.dat");
cout<<"\n\n\tRecord Deleted ..";

getch();
}

//***************************************************************
//

function to display all students grade report

//****************************************************************

void class_result()
{
student st;
ifstream inFile;
inFile.open("student.dat",ios::binary);
if(!inFile)
{
cout<<"File could not be open !! Press any Key...";

getch();
return;
}
cout<<"\n\n\t\tALL STUDENTS RESULT \n\n";
cout<<"=============================================
=============\n";
cout<<"R.No

Name

C M E CS %age

Grade"<<endl;

cout<<"=============================================
=============\n";
while(inFile.read((char *) &st, sizeof(student)))
{
st.show_tabular();
}

getch();
inFile.close();
}

//***************************************************************
//

function to display result menu

//****************************************************************

void result()
{
char ch;
int rno;
cout<<"\n\n\n\tRESULT MENU";
cout<<"\n\n\n\t1. Class Result";
cout<<"\n\n\t2. Student Report Card";
cout<<"\n\n\t3. Back to Main Menu";
cout<<"\n\n\n\tEnter Choice (1/2/3)? ";
cin>>ch;
clrscr();

switch(ch)
{
case '1' :

class_result(); break;

case '2' :

cout<<"\n\n\tEnter Roll Number Of Student : "; cin>>rno;


display_sp(rno); break;

case '3' :

break;

default:

cout<<"\a";

}
}

//***************************************************************
//

INTRODUCTION FUNCTION

//****************************************************************

void intro()
{
cout<<"\n\n\n\t\t STUDENT";
cout<<"\n\n\t\tREPORT CARD";
cout<<"\n\n\t\t PROJECT";
cout<<"\n\n\n\tR&D BY : ASHUTOSH PANDEY";
cout<<"\n\tSCHOOL : KV MANAURI ALLAHABAD";
cout<<"\n\n\n\tPRESS ANY KEY TO CONTINUE...";
getch();
}

//***************************************************************

//

ENTRY / EDIT MENU FUNCTION

//****************************************************************

void entry_menu()
{
char ch;
int num;
clrscr();
cout<<"\n\n\n\tENTRY MENU";
cout<<"\n\n\t1.CREATE STUDENT RECORD";
cout<<"\n\n\t2.DISPLAY STUDENTS RECORDS";
cout<<"\n\n\t3.SEARCH STUDENT RECORD ";
cout<<"\n\n\t4.MODIFY STUDENT RECORD";
cout<<"\n\n\t5.DELETE STUDENT RECORD";
cout<<"\n\n\t6.BACK TO MAIN MENU";
cout<<"\n\n\tPlease Enter Your Choice (1-6) ";
cin>>ch;
clrscr();
switch(ch)
{
case '1':

write_student(); break;

case '2':

display_all(); break;

case '3':

cout<<"\n\n\tPlease Enter The roll number "; cin>>num;


display_sp(num); break;

case '4':

cout<<"\n\n\tPlease Enter The roll number "; cin>>num;


modify_student(num);break;

case '5':

cout<<"\n\n\tPlease Enter The roll number "; cin>>num;


delete_student(num);break;

case '6':

break;

default:

cout<<"\a"; entry_menu();

}
}

//***************************************************************
//

END OF PROJECT

//***************************************************************

Pictures of output screen of


the programme
MAIN SCREEN (INTRO)

MAIN AND RESULT MENU

EXE. OF OPTIONS OF PROGRAMME

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