Types of Navigation Systems
Types of Navigation Systems
Navigation systems
may be entirely on board a vehicle or vessel, or they may be located elsewhere and communicate
via radio or other signals with a vehicle or vessel, or they may use a combination of these methods.
Navigation systems may be capable of:
containing maps, which may be displayed in human readable format via text or in a graphical
format
determining a vehicle or vessel's location via sensors, maps, or information from external
sources
providing suggested directions to a human in charge of a vehicle or vessel via text or speech
providing directions directly to an autonomous vehicle such as a robotic probe or guided missile
Global Positioning System, a group of satellites and computers that can provide information on
any person, vessel, or vehicle's location via a GPS receiver
GPS navigation device, a device that can receive GPS signals for the purpose of
determining the device's location and possibly to suggest or give directions
Surgical navigation system, a system which determines the position of surgical instruments in
relation to patient images such as CT or MRI scans.
Inertial guidance system, a system which continuously determines the position, orientation, and
velocity (direction and speed of movement) of a moving object without the need for external
reference
Robotic mapping, the methods and equipment by which an autonomous robot is be able to
construct (or use) a map or floor plan and to localize itself within it