CHAPTER 5

MULTIPLE CHOICE
5-1: b
Capital balances before liquidation
Loan balances
Total interest
Possible loss (40,000+10,000)
Balances
Additional loss to RJ & SJ, 5:3
Cash distribution

RJ
P22,000
_10,000
32,000
( 25,000)
7,000
( 1,250)
P 5,750

SJ
P30,000
______
30,000
( 15,000)
15,000
( 750)
P14,250

TJ
P 8,000
______
8,000
( 10,000)
( 2,000)
__2,000
P

AR
P 5,500

BR
P 5,150

CR
DR
P 6,850

_1,000

_____

_____

6,500
( 6,800)

5,150
( 5,100)

6,850
( 3,400)

( 300)
___300

50
( 150)

3,450
( 100)

_____

( 100)
___100

3,350
_( 67)

P 3,283

5-2: a
Capital balances
P 4,500
Loan balances
_____
Total interest
Possible loss (23,000-6,000)
( 1,700)
Balances
Additional loss to BR, CR, DR, 3:2:1
( 50)
Balances
Additional loss to CR & DR, 2:1
_( 33)
Payment to partners
P 2,717
Total liabilities
Total Capital
Total Assets

P 1,000
_22,000
P23,000

5-3: c

Capital balances
P25,000
Loan balances
Advances

DD
P40,000

BALANCES
EE
FF
GG
P30,000
P15,000

5,000
_____

10,000
_____

( 4,500)

45,000

40,000

10,500

____50%

____30%

____10%

90,000

133,333

105,000

_____
90,000

_____
133,333

( 91,667)
105,000

_____

( 28,333)

_____

90,000

105,000

105,000

500)
Total interest
22,500
Divided by P/L Ratio
____10%
Loss Absorption balances
225,000
PI - TO GG
Balances
133,333
PII - TO EE & GG, 30:10
( 28,333)
Balances

__ __

10,500
PIII - TO EE, FF, GG, 3:1:1
( 15,000)
Balances
P90,000
PIV - P/L Ratio

_____

(15,000)

( 15,000)

P90,000

P90,000

P90,000

DD
PI - To GG
P 9,167
PII - To EE (28,833 X 30%)
GG (28,833 X 10%)
PIII To EE (15,000 X 30%)
FF (15,000 X 10%)
GG (15,000 X 10%)
__1,500
Total
P13,500
PIV - P/L Ratio

_____

P 8,433

4,500

_____

1,500
_____

P12,933

P 1,500

EE

FF

DD
Distribution of P18,000
PI - TO GG
P 9,167
PII - TO EE & GG, 3:1, P8,833
__2,208
Cash distribution
P11,375

CASH PAYMENT
EE
FF
GG

GG

_____

_6,625

_____

P 6,625

5-4: a
Capital balances before liquidation
Loss on realization, P40,000
Capital balances before cash distribution
Possible loss, P90,000
Balances
Additional loss to Lim & Wan, 4:2
Cash distribution

TAN
P40,000
( 16,000)
24,000
( 36,000)
( 12,000)
_12,000
P

LIM
P65,000
( 16,000)
49,000
( 36,000)
13,000
( 8,000)
P 5,000

WAN
P48,000
( 8,000)
40,000
( 18,000)
22,000
( 4,000)
P18,000

Capital balances before cash distribution

Possible loss (90,000+3,000)
Balances
Additional loss to Lim & Wan, 4:2
Cash distribution

TAN
P24,000
( 37,200)
( 13,200)
_13,200
P

LIM
P49,000
( 18,600)
30,400
( 8,800)
P21,600

WAN
P40,000
( 18,600)
21,400
_( 4,400)
P17,000

CARPIO
P72,000
( 5,000)
67,000

LOBO
P54,000
( 5,000)
49,000

5-5: b

5-6: d
Tan (14,000 X 40%)
Lim (14,000 X 40%)
Wan (14,000 X 20%)

P5,600
P5,600
P2,800

5-7: a
Capital balances before liquidation
Goodwill written-off
Cash balance

Possible loss (100,000+10,000), 110,000

Capital balances before liquidation
Additional loss to Carpio
Cash distribution

( 55,000)
12,000
( 6,000)
P 6,000

( 55,000)
( 6,000)
__6,000
P

JACOB

SANTOS

P40,000

P72,000

( 15,000)

( 9,000)

( 1,000)

( 600)

24,000

62,400

__8,000

_____

32,000

62,400

( 45,000)

27,000

( 13,000)

35,400

_13,000

( 7,800)

P27,600

A
P16,200

B
P12,000

C
P37,700

_____

_____

___160

16,200

12,000

37,860

( 600)

( 600)

( 600)

15,600

11,400

37,260

( 150)

( 150)

( 150)

15,450

11,250

37,110

12,000

14,400

_____

27,450

25,650

37,110

( 27,000)

( 27,000)

( 27,000)

( 1,350)

10,110

( 780)

__1,350

( 780)

( 330)
___330

_____

9,330
( 330)

5-8: d
HERVAS
Capital balances before liquidation
P 7,000
Loss on realization (120,000-90,000)
( 6,000)
Liquidation expenses, P2,000
( 400)
Capital balances before cash distribution
63,600
Loan balances
_____
Total interest
63,600
Possible Loss (210,000-120,000)
( 18,000)
Balances
45,600
Additional loss to Santos & Hervas
( 5,200)
Cash distribution
P40,400
5-9: d
Capital balances before liquidation
P17,700
Salary payable
___240
Balances
40)
Loss on realization (P2,400)
( 600)
Balances
17,340
Liquidation expenses (P600)
( 150)
Balances
17,190
Loan balances
__9,600
Total interest
26,790
Possible Loss (126,000-18,000)
( 27,000)
Balances

450

0)
Additional loss to A & C
____210
Balances
Additional loss to C
_____

Cash distribution

P 9,000

5-10: a

Total interest
Profit and Loss ratio
Loan absorption balances
Priority I - to Sy
Balances
Priority II - to Sy & Less
Total

DY
P22,000
2/4
44,000
_____
44,000
_____
P44,000

DY
Priority I - to Sy (6,000 X 1/4)
Priority II - to Sy (12,000 X 1/4)
to Lee (12,000 X 1/4)
Total

_____
P

Further cash distribution, profit and loss ratio

Cash distribution to Dy
Divided by Dy's Profit and Loss ratio
Amount in excess of P7,560
Total payment under priority I & II
Total cash distribution to partner

BALANCES
SY
P15,500
1/4
62,000
( 6,000)
56,000
( 12,000)
P44,000

LEE
P14,000
1/4
56,000
_____
56,000
( 12,000)
P44,000

CASH PAYMENTS
SY
LEE
1,500

3,000

_____
_3,000
P 4,500
P 3,000
P 6,250
2/4
12,500
__7,500
P20,000

5-11: d
Cash before liquidation
Cash realized
Total
Less:
Payment of liquidation expense
Payment of liability
Payment to partners (Q 5-10)
Cash withheld

P12,000
_32,000
44,000
P 1,000
5,400
20,000

_26,400
P17,600

5-12: c
Loss absorption balances:
Cena (18,000/50%)
Batista (27,000/30%)
Excess of Batista
Multiply by Batista's Profit & Loss ratio
Priority I to Batista

P36,000
90,000
54,000
____30%
P16,200

5-13: c
Capital balances
Loan balances
Total interest
Divided by Profit and Loss Ratio
Loss Absorption balances
Priority I to CC
Balances
Priority II to BB & CC, 2:1

AA
P15,000
10,000
25,000
2/5
62,500
_____
62,500
_____

BALANCES
BB
P30,000
_5,000
35,000
2/5
87,520
_____
87,520
( 25,000)

CC
P10,000
10,000
20,000
1/5
100,000
( 12,500)
100,000
( 25,000)

Total interest

P62,500

AA
Priority I to CC (12,500 X 1/5)
Priority II to BB (25,000 X 2/5)
to CC (25,000 X 1/5)
Total
Priority III P/L Ratio
Cash distribution to CC:
Priority I
Priority II (12,000-2,500) X 1/3
Total cash paid to CC

____
P

P62,500

P62,500

CASH PAYMENTS
BB
CC

2,500
10,000

_____
_5,000
P10,000
P 7,500
P2,500
3,167
P5,667

5-14: c

Capital balances
P 30,000
Loan balances
______
Total interest
_30,000
Divided by Profit and Loss Ratio
_____10%
Loss Absorption balances
300,000
Priority I to LL
______
Balances
300,000
Priority II to LL, MM, 15:10
( 30,000)
Balances
270,000
Priority II to KK, LL, MM, 35:15:10
( 75,000)
Total
P195,000

JJ
P 60,000

BALANCES
KK
LL
MM
P 64,500
P 54,000

_18,000

_30,000

______

_78,000

_94,500

_54,000

____40%

_____35%

_____15%

195,000

270,000

360,000

______

______

( 60,000)

195,000

270,000

300,000

______

______

( 30,000)

195,000

270,000

270,000

______

( 75,000)

( 75,000)

P195,000

P195,000

P195,000

______

CASH PAYMENT
KK
LL
MM

9,000

4,500

1,750

11,250
______
______

P 1,750

LL
P 9,000

JJ
Priority I to LL (30,000 X 15%)
Priority II to LL (30,000 X 15%)
to MM (30,000 X 10%)
Priority II to KK (75,000 X 35%)
to LL (75,000 X 15%)
to MM (75,000 X 10%)
___7,500
Total
P 10,500

P 24,750

Further cash distribution, Profit and Loss ratio

Cash distribution to Partners (P38,100-9,000), P29,100

Priority I to LL

JJ

KK

MM TOTAL

P 9,000
Priority II to LL, MM, 15:10
Priority II to KK, LL, MM, 35:15:10
(29,100-16,500), 12,600
__12,600
Cash distribution
P 29,100

4,500

3,000

_____

__7,350

___3,150

__2,100

P 7,350

P 16,650

P 5,100

ARCE
P 20,000
_10,000
_32,000
_____50%
64,000
______
64,000
______
P 64,000

BALANCES
BELLO
P 24,900
______
_24,900
_____30%
83,000
( 8,000)
75,000
( 11,000)
P 64,000

CRUZ
P 15,000
______
_15,000
_____20%
75,000
______
75,000
( 11,000)
P 64,000

5-15: a

Capital balances
Loan balances
Total interest
Divided by Profit and Loss Ratio
Loss Absorption balances
Priority I to Bello
Balances
Priority II to Bello & cruz, 3:2
Total

ARCE
P - I to Bello (8,000 X 30%)
P - II to Bello (11,000 X 30%)
to Cruz (11,000 X 20%)
Total

_____
P

CASH PAYMENTS
BELLO
CRUZ
2,400

3,300

_____
_2,200
P 5,700
P2,200

Further Cash distribution, Profit and Loss ratio

Based on the above cash priority program, the P2,000 is only a partial payment to Bello who
is entitled to a maximum of P2,400 under Priority I. Only after satisfying Priority I, Cruz will
receive payment and only after P7,900 has been distributed to Bello and Cruz will Arce receive
payment. Therefore no payments are made to Arce and Cruz.
5-16: a
Cash paid to Arce
Divide by Profit & Loss ratio
Amount in excess of P7,900
Add: cash paid under PI and PII
Total cash distribution to partners
Cash paid to Creditor (30,000-10,000)
Total
Less cash before realization
Cash realized from sale of asset

P2,000
_____5%
40,000
_7,900
47,900
20,000
67,900
_6,000
P61,900

Cash distribution to Cruz

Divide by profit and loss ratio
Cash distribution under Priority II
Multiply by Bello's Profit and Loss ratio
Cash distribution to Bello under Priority II
Cash distribution to Bello under Priority I
Total cash distribution to Bello

P 6,200
2/5
15,500
3/5
9,300
__2,400
P11,700

5-17: b

5-18: b

BALANCES
MONZON
NIEVA
NIEVA
Total Interest
Profit and Loss ratio
Loss absorption balances
Priority I - to Nieka
_2,500
Total
P2,500

CASH PAYMENT
MONZON

P22,500
_____60%
37,500
______

P17,500
_____40%
43,750
( 6,250)

_____

P37,500

P37,500

Further cash distribution - Profit and Loss ratio

All the P2,000 should be paid Nieva, since she is entitled to P2,500 under Priority I
5-19: b
Cash distribution
PI to Nieva (2,500-2,000)
Balances, 6:40 _12,000
Cash distribution

CASH
P12,500
( 500)
__7,200
P

MONZON

_4,800
P 7,200

5-20: a
Cash before liquidation
June: Cash realized
Payment to creditor
Payment to Partners
Cash balances, June 30
July: Cash realized
Payment of liquidation expense
Payment to Partners
Cash balances, July 31
Aug: Cash realized
Cash distribution for August,
Profit and Loss ratio
Distribution to Partners - August
Monzon (22,500 X 60%)
Nieva (22,500 x 40%)

P 5,000
18,000
( 20,000)
__2,000
1,000
12,000
( 500)
( 12,500)

_22,500
P22,500
P13,500
P 9,000

NIEVA

500
P5,300

SOLUTIONS TO PROBLEMS
Problem 5 1
Suarez, Tulio and Umali
Statement of Liquidation
January 1 to april 31, 2008
Cash

Assets
Others

Umali (25%)
Balances before liquidation. P 2,000.00
P7,500.00
January Installment:
Realization of assets and
distribution of loss.... 10,500.00
( 375.00)
Balances......................... 12,500.00
7,125.00
Payment of expenses of
realization and distribution
to partners...................... ( 500.00)
( 125.00)
Balances......................... 12,000.00
7,000.00
Payment of liabilities..... ( 6,000.00)
_______
Balances......................... 6,000.00
7,000.00
Payments to partners
(Schedule 1).............. ( 4,000.00)
_______
Balances......................... 2,000.00
7,000.00
February Installment:
Realization of assets and
distribution of loss.... 6,000.00
( 250.00)
Balances......................... 8,000.00
6,750.00
Payment of expenses of
realization and distribution
to partners...................... ( 750.00)
( 187.50)
Balances......................... 7,250.00
6,562.50
Payments to partners
(Schedule 2).............. ( 6,000.00)
_______
Balances......................... 1,250.00
6,562.50
March Installment:
Realization of assets and
distribution of loss.... 10,000.00
( 1,250.00)
Balances......................... 11,250.00
5,312.50
Payment of expenses of
realization and distribution
to partners...................... ( 600.00)
( 150.00)

Liabilities

Tulio,
Loan

Umali,
Loan

P46,000.00 P6,000.00 P5,000.00 P2,500.00

( 12,000.00) _______

_______

______

Partners' Capitals
Suarez (40%) Tulio (35%)
P14,450.00 P12,550.00

600.00) (

525.00)

34,000.00

6,000.00

5,000.00

2,500.00

13,850.00

_______

_______

_______

_______

34,000.00

6,000.00

5,000.00

2,500.00

13,650.00

11,850.00

_______ ( 6,000.00)

_______

_______

_______

________

34,000.00

5,000.00

2,500.00

13,650.00

11,850.00

_______

_______
11,850.00

_______
34,000.00

_______

( 7,000.00) _______
27,000.00

_______ ______
27,000.00

_______ ______
27,000.00

( 3,812.50) ( 187.50)

200.00) (

1,187.50

2,312.50

13,650.00

_______

_______

__(400.00) (

1,187.50

2,312.50

13,250.00

_______

2,312.50

12,950.00

_______
1,187.50

( 1,187.50) ( 1,812.50)

500.00

( 15,000.00)______

______

______

500.00

_______ ______

______

_______

12,000.00

12,025.00

175.00)

350.00)

11,500.00

300.00) (

262.50)

11,237.50

( 1,650.00) ( 1,350.00)
11,300.00

9,887.50

( 2,000.00) ( 1,750.00)
9,300.00

240.00) (

8,137.50

210.00)

Balances......................... 10,650.00 12,000.00

5,162.50
Payments to partners,
P & L ratio................( 10,150.00) ______
______
( 2,037.50)
Balances.........................
500.00 12,000.00

3,125.00
April Installment:
Realization of assets and
distribution of loss.... 4,000.00 ( 12,000.00)______
( 2,000.00)
Balances......................... 4,500.00

1,125.00
Payment of expenses of
realization and distribution
to partners...................... _(400.00) ______
______
( 100.00)
Balances......................... 4,100.00

1,025.00
Final Payments to partnersP(41,100.00)_____
_____
P(1,025.00)

______

500.00

9,060.00

( 500.00)

______

______

______

______

_____

_____

7,927.50

( 4,060.00) ( 3,552.50)
5,000.00

4,375.00

( 3,200.00) ( 2,800.00)
1,800.00

1,575.00

___(160.00) (
1,640.00

140.00)
1,435.00

P( 1,640.00) P( 1,435.00)

Schedule 1
Suarez (40%)
Tulio (35%) Umali (25%)
Capital balances.............................................
P13,650.00
P11,850.00
P7,000.00
Loan balances.................................................
_____ _
__5,000.00
_2,500.00
Total interests.................................................
13,650.00
16,850.00
9,500.00
Possible loss (P2,000 + P34,000)..................
( 14,400.00)
( 12,600.00) ( 9,000.00)
Balances.........................................................
( 750.00)
4,250.00
500.00
Additional loss to Tulio and Umali 35:25......___750.00( 437.50)
( 312.50)
Payments to partners......................................

P 3,812.50
P 187.50
Apply to loan..................................................
__ __

P 3,812.50
P 187.50
Schedule 2
Capital balances.............................................
Loan balances.................................................
Total...............................................................
Possible loss (P1,250 + P27,000)..................
Payments to partners......................................
Apply to loan..................................................
Apply to capital..............................................

Suarez (40%)
P12,950.00

12,950.00
( 11,300.00)
P 1,650.00

P 1,650.00

Tulio (35%) Umali (25%)

P11,237.50
P6,562.50
__1,187.50
_2,312.50
12,425.00
8,875.00
( 9,887.50) ( 7,062.50)
P 2,537.50
P1,812.50
_1,187.50
_1,812.50
P 1,350.00
P

Problem 5 2
Miller and Bell Partnership
Statement of Partnership Realization and Liquidation

Balances
Sale of inventory
Payment to
creditors

Cash
25,000
40,000

Inventory
120,000
( 60,000)

Accounts
Payable
15,000

Bell
Loan
60,000

Capital
Miller
Bell
80%
20%
65,000
(16,000) (4,000)

(10,000)
55,000

______
60,000

(10,000)
5,000

______
60,000

______
49,000

______

Payments to
partners
(Schedule 1)
Sale of inventory
Payment to
creditors
Offset deficit
with loan
Payments to
partners:
Loan
Capitals
Balances

(50,000)
5,000
30,000

______
60,000
( 60,000)

______
5,000

(49,000)
11,000

_(1,000)
______
48,000
(24,000) 6,000)

( 5,000)
30,000

______
0

( 5,000)
0

______
11,000

______
______
24,000 (5,000)

______
30,000

______
0

______
0

( 5,000)
6,000

______ (5,000)
24,000

( 6,000)
(24,000)
0

______
0

______
0

( 6,000)
______
0

(24,000)
0

______
0

Schedule 1:
Miller and Bell Partnership
Schedule of Safe Payments to Partners
Miller
80%
49,000
(48,000)
1,000

Capital and loan balances

Possible loss of 60,000 on remaining inventory
Safe payment

Bell
20%
61,000
(12,000)
49,000

Problem 5 3
HORIZON PARTNERSHIP
Statement of realization and Liquidation
May July, 2008
Assets

Partners Capital
TT
PP
(1/3) (1/3)

Cash

Other

Liabilities

SS
(1/3)

Balances before liquidation

90,000
May sale of assets at a loss of P30,000
(10,000)

20,000

280,000

80,000

60,000

70,000

75,000

(105,000)

______

(10,000)

(10,000)

Balances
80,000
Payment to creditors

95,000

175,000

80,000

50,000

60,000

(80,000)

______

(80,000)

______

______

15,000

175,000

50,000

60,000

(15,000)

______

______

______

175,000

50,000

60,000

(12,000)

(12,000)

38,000

48,000

______

(10,000)

Balances
80,000
Payments to PP (Exhibit A)
(15,000)
Balances
65,000
June sale of assets at a loss of P36,000
(12,000)
Balances
53,000
Payment to partners (Exhibit A)
(15,000)
Balances
38,000
July sale of remaining assets at a loss of
P33,000
(11,000)

______

25,000

(61,000)

25,000

114,000

(25,000)

______

114,000

38,000

38,000

(114,000)

(11,000)

(11,000)

81,000

______

______

______

Balances
27,000
Payment to partners
(27,000)

81,000

27,000

27,000

(81,000)

(27,000)

(27,000)

SS

TT

60,000

70,000

1
60,000

1
70,000

______

______

60,000

70,000

______

(10,000)

60,000

60,000

Exhibit A Cash distributions to partners during liquidation:

Capital account balances before liquidation

90,000
Income sharing ratio
Loss absorption balances
90,000
Required reduction to bring
capital account balance for PP
to equal the next highest balance for TT PI.
(20,000)
Balances
70,000
Required reduction to bring the balances for
TT and PP to equal the balance for SS PII.
(10,000)
Balances
60,000
Summary of cash distribution program:
To creditors before partners receive anything
To partners:
(1) First distribution to PP
20,000
(2) Second distribution to TT and PP equally
10,000
(3) Any amount in excess of $120,000
to the three partners in incomesharing ratio

PP

80,000
20,000
20,000

10,000

1/3

1/3

b. After the cash distribution in June, the partners capital accounts had balances corresponding to the income-sharing
ratio (38,000 each). From this point on any cash payments to partners may be made in the income-sharing ratio or
equally in this problem. In other words, after the creditors are paid and TT and PP receive 10,000 and 30,000,
respective, any additional cash that becomes available may be paid to the three partners equally.

Problem 5 4
1. X, Y and Z
Cash Priority Program
January 1, 2008

X
Total

Balances
Y

Capital balances..................................
Loan balances.....................................

P60,000
22,5000

P45,000
15,000

P20,000
6,500

Total interests......................................

P82,500

P60,000

P26,500

X (50%)

Cash Payments
Y (30%) Z (20%)

1/3

Loss absorption balances.................... P165,000

Priority I to Y...................................
............................................................P10,500

P200,000
(35,000)

P132,500

Balances............................................. 165,000
Priority II to X and Y.......................
(32,500)
............................................................26,000

165,000
(32,500)

Total.................................................... P132,500
............................................................P36,500

P132,500

P10,500

132,500
________

P16,250

9,750

P132,500

P16,250

P20,250

Any amount in excess of P36,500.......

............................................................ 100%

50%

30%

20%

2. January
Cash
P 7,500
( 7,500)

Available for distribution...............................

Priority I to Y..............................................

Y
P 7,500

Payment to partner.........................................

P 7,500

February.......................................................
Available for distribution...............................
Priority I to Y (P10,500 P7,500)..............
Priority II to X and Y; 5:3...........................

Cash
P20,000
( 3,000)
( 17,000)P10,625

Payments to partners......................................

Y
P 3,000
6,375

P10,625 P 9,375

March............................................................
Available for distribution...............................
Priority II to X and Y; 5:3
(P26,000 P17,000).................................
Excess; 5:3:2..................................................

Cash
P45,000
( 9,000)
( 36,000)

Payments to partners......................................
April..............................................................
Available for distribution...............................
Excess; 5:3:2..................................................

Cash
P15,000
( 15,000)

Payments to partners......................................

P 5,625
18,000

P 3,375
10,800

P7,200

P23,625

P14,175

P7,200

P 7,500

P 4,500

P3,000

P 7,500

P 4,500

P3,000

Problem 5 5
AB, CD & EF Partnership
Statement of Partnership Realization and Liquidation

Cash

Able
Loan

Other
Assets

Accounts CD
Payable Loan

AB
50%

Capital
CD EF
30%

20%
Balances before liquidation
18,000 30,000 307,000
74,000
January transactions:
1. Collection of accounts
receivable at loss
of 15,000
51,000
( 66,000)
( 3,000)
2. Sale of inventory at
loss of 14,000
38,000
( 52,000)
( 2,800)
3. Liquidation expenses paid ( 2,000)
( 400)
4. Share of credit memorandum
600
5. Payments to creditors
( 50,000) _____ ______
______
55,000 30,000 189,000
68,400
Sale payments to partners
(Schedule 1
( 45,000) ______
_____
(18,400)
10,000 30,000 189,000
50,000
February transactions:
6. Liquidation expenses paid ( 4,000) ______ ______
( 800)
6,000 30,000 189,000
49,200
Safe payments to partners
(Schedule 2)
-0- _____ ______
0
6,000 30,000 189,000
49,200
March transactions:
8. Sale of mac. & equip. at a
loss of 43,000
146,000
(189,000)
( 8,600)
9. Liquidation expenses paid ( 5,000) ______ _______
( 1,000)
147,000 30,000
-039,600
10. Offset AB's loan
receivable against capital
(30,000)
Payments to partners
(147,000) ______ _______
(39,600)
Balances at end of liquidation
0
0
0

53,000 20,000 118,000

90,000

( 7,500) ( 4,500)
( 7,000) ( 4,200)
( 1,000) ( 600)
( 3,000)

1,500

900

______

_____

-0- 20,000 104,000

81,600

(50,000) _____

______ (20,000) ______ ( 6,600)

-0-

-0- 104,000

______ ______
-0-

( 2,000) ( 1,200)

-0- 102,000

73,800

-0- 102,000

73,800

______ ___
-0-

75,000

( 21,500) (12,900)
______ ______
-0-

( 2,500) ( 1,500)

-0-

78,000

59,400

( 30,000)
______ ______ ( 48,000) (59,400)
0

Partnership
Schedules of Safe Payments to Partners
Schedule 1: January
Capital and loan balancesa

AB
50%
P74,000

CD
30%
P101,600

EF
20%
P68,400

Possible loss:
Other assets (189,000) and possible liquidation
costs (10,000)
Balances
Absorption of AB's potential deficit balance
CD : (25,500 x 3/5 = 15,300)
EF : (25,500 x 2/5 = 10,200)
Safe payment
a = (104,000) capital less 30,000 loan receivable
= (81,600) capital plus 20,000 loan payable
= (68,400) capital

( 99,500)
( 25,500)
25,500
______
P
-0-

Schedule 2: February
Capital and loan balancesb
Possible loss:
Other assets (189,000) and possible liquidation
costs (6,000)

72,000

( 39,800)
28,600

( 15,300)
_______
P 26,600

( 10,200)
P 18,400

73,800

( 97,500)
( 25,500)
25,500

Absorption of AB's potential deficit balance

CD : (25,500 x 3/5 = 15,300)
EF : (25,500 x 2/5 = 10,200)
Safe payment
b = (102,000) capital less 30,000 loan receivable
= (73,800) capital
= (49,200) capital

( 59,700)
41,900

_______
0

49,200

( 58,500)
15,300

( 39,000)
10,200

( 15,300)
________
0

( 10,200)
0

Problem 5 6
1.

M, N, O and P
Cash Priority Program
January 1, 2008
M

Total
Capital balances. .P 70,000
Loan balances... 20,000
Total interests......P 90,000
Loss absorption
balances..........P240,000
Priority I to O... _______
P20,000
Balances.............. 240,000
Priority II to O
and P............... _______
10,000
Balances.............. 240,000
Priority III to
M, O and P.....( 40,000)
25,000
Total....................P200,000
P55,000

Balances
N
O

P 70,000 P 30,000
5,000
25,000
P 75,000 P 55,000

P 20,000
15,000
P 35,000

Cash Payments
M (3/8) N (3/8) O (1/8)
P (1/8)

P200,000 P440,000 P280,000

_______ ( 160,000) ________
200,000

280,000

240,000

P20,000

5,000

P5,000

280,000

_______ ( 40,000) ( 40,000)

200,000

240,000

_______ ( 40,000) ( 40,000)P15,000

P200,000 P200,000

Any amount in excess of P55,000

P200,000P15,000
3/8

5,000

5,000

P30,000

P10,000

3/8

1/8

1/8

8/8
2.
Schedule 1

Available for distribution......................

Priority I to O....................................
Priority II to O and P; 1:1..................
Payments to partners............................
Apply to loan........................................
Apply to capital....................................

Cash
P25,000
( 20,000)
( 5,000)

________

_______

P20,000
2,500
P2,500
P22,500
( 22,500) ( 2,500)

Schedule 2
Cash
Available for distribution......................
P40,000
Priority II to O and P; 1:1..................
( 5,000
Priority III to M, O and P; 3:1:1........ ( 25,000)
Excess, 3:3:1:1.....................................
( 10,000)
..............................................................1,250
Payments to partners............................
Apply to loan........................................
Apply to capital

P15,000
3,750

P3,750

P 2,500
5,000
1,250

18,750
( 18,750)

P3,750
( 3,750)

P
P2,500

8,750
( 2,500) ( 8,750)
P 6,250

Problem 5 7
Bronze, Gold & Silver
Cash Distribution Plan
June 30, 2008
Loss Absorption Balances
Bronze
Gold
Silver
Profit and loss ratio
20%
Pre-liquidation capital and
loan balances
P24,000
Loss absorption balances
(Capital and loan
balances/P& L ratio)
P110,000
Decrease highest LAB
to next highest:
Gold: (30,000 x .30) _______
______
110,000
24,000
Decrease LAB's
to next highest:
Gold: (10,000 x .30)
Silver: (10,000 x .20) _______
_( 2,000)
P110,000

Capital and Loan Accounts

Bronze
Gold
Silver
50%
30%

P55,000

P45,000

P150,000

P120,000

( 30,000)

_______

______

( 9,000)

120,000

120,000

55,000

36,000

( 10,000)
________

( 10,000)

_______

( 3,000)
_______

P110,000

P110,000

P 55,000

P 33,000

22,000
Summary of Cash Distribution
(If Offer of P100,000 is Accepted)
Accounts
Payable
Cash available
First
Next
Next
0
Additional paid in P&L ratio
15,000

P106,000
( 17,000)
( 9,000)
( 5,000)

Bronze
50%

Gold Silver
30%
20%

P 17,000
P 9,000
3,000

( 75,000)

_______

P37,500

22,500

P 17,000

P37,500

P34,500

-0-

P17,000

Problem 5 8
Part A
Balances
South
East

North
West
Total Interest (capital and loan
balances
P120,000
P 88,000
Divided by P/L ratio
30%
10%
Loss absorption potential
P400,000 P880,000
Priority II To South
(335,000)
Balances
400,000
545,000
Priority II To South and East, 10:20
(145,000)
Balances
400,000
400,000
Priority III To North, South, and
east 30:10:20
(250,000) (250,000)
_____
Total
150,000
150,000

Cash Payments
North South
East

West

P109,000 P 60,000
20%
40%
P545,000 P150,000
________
545,000
150,000
(145,000)
400,000
150,000

33,500
14,500 29,000

(250,000)

______

75,000 25,000 50,000

150,000

150,000

75,000 73,000 79,000

Further cash distribution P/L ratio

Part B
(1) Cash
65,600
North capital (30% of P16,400 loss)
4,920
South capital (10%)
1,640
East capital (20%)
3,280
West capital (40%)
6,560
Accounts receivable
To records collection of receivables with losses allocated to partners.
(2)

Cash
North capital (30% x P103,000)
South capital (10%)
East capital (20%)
West capital (40%)
Property and equipment
To record sale of property and equipment.

82,000

150,000
30,900
10,300
20,600
41,200
253,000

(3)

North capital
31,800
South capital
58,600
East capital
35,000
West capital
15,200
Cash
140,600
To record cash installment to partners of P230,600 based on the cash distribution plan in Part A.
First P90,000 is held to pay liabilities (P74,000) and estimated liquidation expenses of P16,000.
Next P33,500 goes entirely to South.
Next P43,500 is split between to South (P14,500) and East (P29,000).
Remaining P63,600 is allocated to North (P31,800), South (P10,600) and East (P21,200)

(4)

(5)

Liabilities
Cash
To record payment of liabilities.

74,000

Cash
North capital (30% of P30,000 loss)
South capital (10%)
East capital (20%)
West capital (40%)
Inventory
To record inventory sold.

71,000
9,000
3,000
6,000
12,000

74,000

101,000

(6)

North capital
35,500
South capital
11,833
East capital
23,667
Cash
71,000
To record distribution of cash according to cash distribution plan. Although P87,000 cash is
being held, P16,000 must be retained to pay liquidation expenses. The Remaining P71,000
is divided among North, South, and East on a 30:20 basis.

(7)

North capital (30% of expenses)

South capital (10%)
East capital (20%)
West capital (40%)
Cash
To record liquidation expenses paid.

(8)

11,000

North capital (30/60 of deficit)

2,080
South capital (10/60)
693
East capital (10/60)
1,387
West capital
To eliminate capital deficiency of West as computed below:

Capital balances, beginning

Loss on accounts receivable
Loss on property and equipment
Cash distribution
Liquidation expenses
Subtotal
Elimination of West deficiency
Capital balances
(9)

3,300
1,100
2,200
4,400

North capital

4,160

North
P120,000
(4,920)
(30,900)
(31,800)
( 3,300)

South
P88,000
( 1,640)
(10,300)
(58,600)
( 1,100)

East
P109,000
( 3,280)
(20,600)
(50,200)
( 2,200)

West
P60,000
( 6,560)
(41,200)
0
( 4,400)

4,580
( 2,090)

1,527
( 693)

3,053
( 1,666)

( 4,160)
4,160

P 2,500

P 834
2,500

P 1,666

P 0

South capital
East capital
Cash
To record final cash distribution.

834
1,666
5,000

Problem 5 9
DR Company
Schedule of Safe Payments to Partners

Capital and loan balances, August 1, 2008

Write-off of P24,000 in goodwill
Write-off of P12,000 of receivables
Gain of P6,000 on sale of P32,000 of
inventory (one-half of P64,000 book
value)
Capital and loan balances, August 31, 2008
Possible loss of P16,000 for remaining
receivables and P32,000 for
remaining inventory
Possible liquidation costs of P4,000
Balances (* = deficit)
Distribute Bens potential deficit
To Dan: P7,600 x 40/70
To Red: P7,600 x 30/70
Safe payments to partners

Dan
(40%)

Red
(30%)

Ben
(30%)

(42,000)
9,600
4,800

(45,000)
7,200
3,600

(17,000)
7,200
3,600

(2,400)
(30,000)

(1,800)
(36,000)

(1,800)
(8,000)

19,200
1,600
(9,200)

14,400
1,200
(20,400)

14,400
1,200
7,600*
(7,600)

4,343
(4,857)

3,257
(17,143)

-0-

Of the P84,000 in cash at the end of August, P58,000 will be required to liquidate the debts to
outside creditors, and P4,000 must be held in reserve to pay possible liquidation costs. Thus, a
total of P22,000 in cash can be safely distributed to partners as of August 31, 2008.

Problem 5 10
(1)

Journal entry to record Jennys contribution:

Cash
Equipment
Jenny, capital

40,000
60,000
100,000

Journal entry to record Kennys contribution:

Cash
Inventory
Equipment
Notes payable
Kenny, capital

60,000
10,000
180,000
50,000
200,000

(2)

Capital balances of Jenny and Kenny before admission of Lenny:

Beginning capital balance
Interest on beginning capital balance
Annual salary
Remainder
Ending capital balance

Jenny
P100,000
10,000
15,000
48,000
P173,000

Kenny
P200,000
20,000
20,000
72,000
P312,000

Explanation:
Each partner receives 10% on beginning capital balance. Each partner receives
her respective income (P15,000 to Jenny and P20,000 to Kenny). The amount distributed
thus far is P65,000. The remainder to be distributed is P120,000 (P185,000 30,000
35,000). Two-fifths of this remainder of P129,000 (48,000) is allocated to Jenny; 3/5 x
P120,000 (72,000) is allocated to Kenny. The total income allocated to Jenny and Kenny
is P73,000 and P112,000 respectively.
The admission of Lenny can now be recorded by the following entry:
Cash

175,000
Lenny, capital
Jenny, capital
Kenny, capital

110,000
26,000
39,000

Explanation:
The book value of the partnership after the income distribution in 2006 was
P485,000 (P173,000 + P312,000). After Lennys contribution, the value of the
partnership is P485,000 + P175,000 = P660,000. A one-sixth interest in the partnership is
P660,000 x 1/6 = P110,000. Using the bonus method, we compute a bonus of P175,000
P110,000 = P65,000. Using the 2:3 profit sharing ratio, the amount allocated to Jenny is
P26,000 (2/5 x P65,000) and the amount allocated to Kenny is P39,000 (3/5 x P65,000).
(3)

Schedule of Safe Payments

Capital balances
Partners loan
Gain on realization
Possible loss
Safe payments to partners

Jenny
P200,000
9,000
(156,000)
P 53,000

Kenny
P400,000
(50,000)
15,000
(260,000)
P105,000

Lenny
P200,000
6,000
(104,000)
P102,000

Explanation:
The sale of assets realized a gain of P30,000 (P210,000 P180,000) which is
distributed to the partners on the new profit sharing ratio: 30% to Jenny, 50% to Kenny,
and 20% to Lenny. Liabilities are paid. A possible loss on the unsold assets (P520,000) is
distributed to partners in their profit and loss ratio of 30:50:20 to Jenny, Kenny and
Lenny respectively.