Drafting Table 20071113
Drafting Table 20071113
Drafting Table 20071113
DRAFTING TABLE
A woodworking project by John Petersen
www.petersenart.com
This is a project I completed a few years ago. I wanted a new drafting table, but I was very
unsatisfied with the selection available in the stores. Drafting tables are wierd. For a simple piece of
furniture that you get in the store, they're ridiculously overpriced. For any decent store-bought model, you're
going to pay $150 to $200 for essentially a simple steel frame and a big piece of laminate. They're also
cheap looking.
I decided to build my own table and customize it to my preferences. I got ideas from some other
designs and made some sketches. Then I built a computer model of what it would look like. I played
around with dimensions, positioning, and so forth. Eventually I came up with the design above. It's a very
satisfying experience, well worth the time and effort.
MATERIALS LIST
WOOD
HARDWARE
A 1 Table Top ¾" × 42" × 30"
B 2 Joiners ¾" × 24" × 4" aa 4 hex-head bolts, ⅜" x 2½"
C 2 Top Struts ¾" × 22" × 3" bb 2 carriage bolts, ⅜" × 3"
D 2 Bottom Struts ¾" × 23" × 3" cc 2 carriage bolts, ⅜" × 4"
E 2 Upper Legs ¾" × 23" × 3" dd at least 24 wood screws, flathead, 10 × 1¼"
F 2 Lower Legs ¾" × 28" × 3" ee 8 wood screws, flathead, 10 × 1¾"
G 2 Pivot Rails ¾" × 20" × 1½" 8 washers, ⅜"
H 1 Top Crossbar ¾" × 32" × 3" 4 nuts, ⅜"
I 1 Bottom Crossbar ¾" × 33½" × 3" 4 star knobs with ⅜" tapped female insert
J 1 Paper Rest ¾" × 42" × 1¼" (see below)
K 6 Spacers ¾" × 2" × 2"
TOOLS MISCELLANEOUS
Table saw or circular saw Stain & varnish
Drill press (hand drill will also work) Paintbrush
Router with ⅜” straight bit Wood filler putty
Power sander Sandpaper
Wrenches ⅛” x 6” x 6” rubber sheet (optional)
Phillips-head screwdriver
I looked around some websites that sell tables similar to this, and their cheapest models, usually pine, cost at least
$300. The more expensive models, such as oak or walnut, go from $400 to $550. A cherry model will set you back over
$600. My table cost about $75 in materials (excluding tools).
I built my table out of a big 4' × 8' piece of birch plywood, although if I were to do it again I'd use solid wood. Pine is the
cheapest wood, but it is usually full of knots that can be tough to drill through. Most home-improvement stores now sell
"select pine", which is higher quality and has fewer knots. Oak is solid, but it's also very heavy and a little pricey. Poplar
is a good mid-grade wood to use, although it tends to stain on the greenish side, and it’s a bit soft. The important thing
is to make sure you get a piece that is very straight, with no warping and as few knots as possible.
For the table top piece (A) you have several options. If you want a nice solid wood look, you can glue up a wood panel
and apply several coats of varnish. You can also use plywood with veneer, or even a piece of laminate. Just remember
what you’re using this for; you’re probably going to be splattering ink and paint, cutting with x-acto knives, and otherwise
abusing the surface.
I ordered my star knobs from J.W. Winco, Inc. (http://www.jwwinco.com). They were really great in making sure I got the
size I needed, and you don't necessarily have to buy them in bulk. The part number I ordered is 6TJ03/K. They change
the part number occasionally, so if they do just ask for star knobs with ⅜" tapped female insert.
DIMENSIONS
Here are the dimensions for the more complex pieces. The outer dimensions for everything not mentioned here
(such as the table top) can be found on the previous page.
20” 28”
4¾”
⅜” pilot hole
for pivot bolt 17½”
11⅜”
⅜”-wide groove
8”
Pilot holes for screws
to match holes on lower strut
To make the slots in the pivot rails, I used a plunge router with a ⅜” bit. Note: When making these pieces, be sure to
rout the grooves before you cut out the whole piece, unless you have a router table. I didn't, and I had to make an
elaborate clamping system to hold these pieces still and at the same time not interfere with the router.
D
8”
Pilot holes for screws
All holes in this piece are ⅜”, to match holes on lower leg
centered on the board’s width. 1⅜” (exact dimensions aren’t important, as
Measurements are to hole centers. long as the two pieces match)
The rounded edges on the upper/lower legs, pivot rails The top and bottom struts are cut to the same size,
and spacers can be cut with a jigsaw or rounded over 22" x 3". Then, to make the slanted edges, carefully
with a coarse sanding drum. An easy thing to do for the cut a triangle out of each end as shown, 7" across
spacers is to cut them from stock with a 2” hole saw. and 1" down from the edge.
dd
J
B
dd
cc
cc C
H
aa = ⅜ x 3” carriage bolt ee
bb = ⅜ x 4” carriage bolt
cc = ⅜ x 2½“ hex-head bolt
F
dd = #10 x 1¼” flathead woodscrew
ee = #10 x 1¾” flathead woodscrew E
K
G K bb
I
K
aa
ee
dd D
fig. 1
Figure 1 is an exploded view of half the table so that you can better see how it all fits together. Again, none of these measure-
ments are set in stone. You can tweak them as you see fit.
First assemble the base, which consists of the bottom struts (D), lower legs (F), and the bottom crossbar (I). Fasten the
crossbar to the legs with wood screws (refer to dimensions). Then assemble the middle portion (upper legs and top crossbar
- it should form the shape of an H).
Next assemble the top. First, fasten each top joiner (B) to its top strut (C) with 3 wood screws. Then fasten the joiner/strut
combined pieces to the bottom of the table top with 6 wood screws each. NOTE: Be very careful in measuring out your wood
screw holes for the table top. The exact locations of the wood screws aren’t important, but space them out evenly as shown
in this illustration.
It’s a good idea to attach the top struts and joiners to the middle portion (H-structure) with the pivot bolts (through pieces C
and E), turn the table top upside-down, and then lay the whole thing out (parts H+E+C+B) on the center of the table top to
fasten the joiners to the table top. Upon final assembly, the pivot bolts shoudln’t be super tight; they simply serve as a pivot.
J
A
Rubber washers
F
fig. 3: Rubber washers cut from ⅛”-thick rubber sheet can strengthen the grips
of the adjustment knobs.
Attach the paper rest (J) to the table top (A), either with wood glue or wood screws. If you use wood screws, be sure to
countersink the recesses and fill in with wood putty afterward to hide the screws. Sand flush. Be sure to attach the two
pieces so that the bottom of the paper rest is flush with the bottom of the flat surface (fig. 2). For the paper stop itself I just
used a piece of pre-routed oak trim. As long as the piece is wider than ¾”.
Since friction is what keeps the table’s adjustment in place, adding large rubber washers in between the spacers and the
table legs will improve the grip of the table (fig 3). You can find a ⅛“ x 6” x 6” piece of rubber in the plumbing section of any
home improvement store. I cut mine out with an x-acto knife to match the size of the spacers.
NOTE ON VARNISH: Do not add varnish to any surface of the table that slides against another surface (for example, the
surfaces of E and F that slide against each other). If two varnished surfaces are tightened together for any length of time, it is
extremely difficult to slide them apart again to readjust the table, especially if the coat is fresh.