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Sop Hematocrit

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STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE: HEMATOCRIT DETERMINATION

1. INTRODUCTION
The hematocrit is the volume of packed RBC that occupies a given volume of whole blood.
This is often referred to as the packed cell volume (PCV). It is reported either as a
percentage or in liters per liter.
2. POLICY
2.1. Do not include buffy coat hen reading (leukocyte and platelets).
2.2. Properly seal the capillary tube to reduce decreased hematocrit reading as a result
of loss of blood during centrifugation.
2.3. Mixed the specimen properly.
3. MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT
3.1.
3.2.
3.3.
3.4.

Capillary tube
Microhematocrit centrifuge
Microhematocrit reader
Underpads

4. PROCEDURE
4.1. Fill two plain capillary tubes approximately three quarters full with blood
anticoagulated with EDTA or heparin. Any excess blood from the outside of the tube.
4.2. Seal the end of the tube with the colored ring using nonabsorbent clay. Hold the
filled tube horizontally and seal by placing the dry end into the tray with sealing
compound at a 90-degree angle.
4.3. Rotate the tube slightly and remove it from the tray. The plug should be at least 4
mm long.
4.4. Balance the tubes in the centrifuge with the clay ends facing the outside away from
the center, touching the rubber gasket.
4.5. Tighten the head cover on the centrifuge and close the top.
4.6. Centrifuge the tubes at between 10,000 g and 15,000 g for the time that has been
determined to obtain maximum packing of RBCs.
4.7. Determine the hematocrit by using a microhematocrit reading device. Read the
level of RBC packing.
4.8. The values of the duplicate hematocrits should agree within 1% (0.01 L/L).
5. REFERENCE RANGE

STEPHANIE ALCANTARA

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