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Arduino Wattmeter - Electronic Measurements Code

This document contains the code for an Arduino-based wattmeter. It includes calibration factors, hardware details, variable declarations for storing measured voltage, current and power values, and algorithms for primary and secondary averaging of the measurements. The code initializes the analog-to-digital converter and LCD display, then enters a continuous loop to continuously measure, average and display the electrical parameters in real-time.

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Yuvaraja
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187 views3 pages

Arduino Wattmeter - Electronic Measurements Code

This document contains the code for an Arduino-based wattmeter. It includes calibration factors, hardware details, variable declarations for storing measured voltage, current and power values, and algorithms for primary and secondary averaging of the measurements. The code initializes the analog-to-digital converter and LCD display, then enters a continuous loop to continuously measure, average and display the electrical parameters in real-time.

Uploaded by

Yuvaraja
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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24/08/2015

meettechniek.info/diyinstruments/arduinowattmetercodev10.txt

/************************************/
/***ArduinoWattmeterv1.0***/
/***Board:ArduinoNano3.0***/
/***By:FreddyAlferink***/
/***http://meettechniek.info***/
/***May2014***/
/************************************/
/***********Calibration&HardwareData***********/
floatVdiv=101.0;//Voltageconversionfactor
floatCdiv=10.0;//Currentconversionfactor
constbyteLCDlines=2;//LCD:Numberoflines
constbyteLCDwidth=16;//LCD:Numberofcharacterperline
/***************************************************/
constfloatadcSense=1.074219e3;//ADCconversionfactorvolt/bit(1.1V/1024)
floatVscale=1.0;//Voltagescale
floatCscale=1.0;//Currentscale
bytemuxCnt=4;//Analogmultiplexerstart
intnullVal=512;//Measurednullvalue
booleanoverFlowVolt=false;//Voltageoverflowflag
booleanoverFlowCurr=false;//Currentoverflowflag
unsignedintvCnt=0;//Valuescounter
/***Voltagefrequencymeasurement***/
intvfmUpperTh=10;//Upperthresholdvoltage
intvfmLowerTh=10;//Lowerthresholdvoltage
booleanvfmDir=false;//Directionvoltage
unsignedintvfmPeriods=7;//Periodscounter
unsignedintvfmPeriodsTime=1000;//Synchronizedwithperiodstime
unsignedintvfmTime=1000;//Timecounter
/***Currentfrequencymeasurement***/
intcfmUpperTh=10;//Upperthresholdcurrent
intcfmLowerTh=10;//Lowerthresholdcurrent
booleancfmDir=false;//Directioncurrent
unsignedintcfmPeriods=5;//Periodscounter
unsignedintcfmPeriodsTime=1000;//Synchronizedwithperiodstime
unsignedintcfmTime=1000;//Timecounter
/***Primaryaveraging***/
intprimCnt=0;//Primaryaveragingcounter
booleanprimReady=false;//Primaryaveragingcompleteflag
intadcVolt;//CopyADCvoltage
constunsignedintprimAvLength=64;//Numberofsamplesforprimaryaveraging
longprimMeanVolt=0;//CumulativeADCmeanvoltage
longprimMeanVoltCopy=0;//Averagedprimarymeanvoltage
longprimSquaredVolt=0;//CumulativeADCsquaredvoltage
longprimSquaredVoltCopy=0;//Averagedprimarysquaredvoltage
longprimMaxVolt=0;//HighestmeasuredADCvoltage
longprimMinVolt=0;//LowestmeasuredADCvoltage
intadcCurr;//CopyADCcurrent
longprimMeanCurr=0;//CumulativeADCmeancurrent
longprimMeanCurrCopy=0;//Averagedprimarycurrent
longprimSquaredCurr=0;//CumulativeADCsquaredcurrent
longprimSquaredCurrCopy=0;//Averagedprimarysquaredcurrent
longprimMaxCurr=0;//HighestmeasuredADCcurrent
longprimMinCurr=0;//LowestmeasuredADCcurrent
longprimMeanPow=0;//CumulativeADCmeanpower
longprimMeanPowCopy=0;//Averagedprimarymeanpower
longprimMaxPow=0;//HighestmeasuredADCpower
longprimMinPow=0;//LowestmeasuredADCpower
/***Secondaryaveraging***/
unsignedintsecArrCnt=0;
constunsignedintsecAvLength=50;
longsecMeanVoltArr[secAvLength];//MeanVoltagesecondaryaverageingarray
longsecSquaredVoltArr[secAvLength];//SquaredVoltagesecondaryaverageingarray
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meettechniek.info/diyinstruments/arduinowattmetercodev10.txt

longsecMeanCurrArr[secAvLength];//MeanCurrentsecondaryaverageingarray
longsecSquaredCurrArr[secAvLength];//SquaredCurrentsecondaryaverageingarray
longsecMeanPowArr[secAvLength];//RealPowersecondaryaverageingarray
longsecMeanVolt=0;//Resultsecondaryaveragingmeanvoltage
longsecSquaredVolt=0;//Resultsecondaryaveragingsquaredvoltage
longsecMeanCurr=0;//Resultsecondaryaveragingmeancurrent
longsecSquaredCurr=0;//Resultsecondaryaveragingsquaredcurrent
longsecMeanPow=0;//Resultsecondaryaveragingmeanpower
/***Cumulativevalues***/
bytetFlux[8];//64bitsintegratedADCvoltage
bytetCharge[8];//64bitsintegratedADCcurrent
bytetEnergy[8];//64bitsintegratedADCpower
unsignedintpreTimeCnt=0;//Timeprescaler
unsignedlongtimeCnt=0;//Timesecondscounter
/******/
floattotAverage=10.0;//Totalaveraginglength(primary*secondary)
floatfSample=10.0;//ADCchannelsamplefrequency
constbyteLCDlinePos[4]={0x80,0xC0,0x94,0xD4};//Firstcharpositionforeachline(as
DDRAMinstruction)
bytelineSelect=0;//Theselecteddsplayline
byteparamPointers[4]={0,7,13,18};//Parameterpointerforeachdisplayline
char*paramLabels[]={"Vmean","Vrms","Vsdef","Vmax","Vmin","Flux","f(V)","Imean
","Irms","Isdef","Imax","Imin","Charge","f(I)","Preal","S*","Q*","Pmax
","Pmin","Energy","\x01*","time"};
char*paramUnits[]=
{"V","V","V","V","V","Vs","Hz","A","A","A","A","A","C","Hz","W","VA","var","W","W","J","\x0
2","s"};
floatparamValues[]=
{0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0};
intparamRange[]={0,0,0,0,0,99,99,0,0,0,0,0,99,99,99,0,0,0,0,99,99,100};//
99=autorange,100=intnumber
intparamDigits[]={4,4,4,3,3,5,4,4,4,4,3,3,5,4,4,4,4,3,3,5,3,7};//numberof
digits
byteantiBounceCnt=0;//Buttonsantibouncecounter
booleanbuttonState=false;//Buttonispressed
unsignedintbuttonPushed=0;//Pressedbuttons
voidsetup(){
MCUCR&=0xEF;//Enablepullupresistors
DDRB&=0xE1;//ButtonsonD9...12areinputs
DDRB|=0x20;//OverflowLEDonD13isoutput
PORTB|=0x1E;//Pullupresistorforthebuttons
bitClear(PORTB,5);//OverflowLEDoff
initiateADC();//initiateADconverter
lcdInitiate();//initiateLCD
lcdCustomChars();//Makecustomcharacters
lcdWrite(true,LCDlinePos[0]);//LCDcursorfirstlineposition0
lcdPrintString("Universalpower");
lcdWrite(true,LCDlinePos[1]);//LCDcursorsecondlineposition0
lcdPrintString("meterv1.0");
for(intmd=0;md<100;md++){//Wait2seconds
muDelay(20000);
}
lcdWrite(true,LCDlinePos[0]);//LCDcursorfirstlineposition0
lcdPrintString("meettechniek");
lcdWrite(true,LCDlinePos[1]);//LCDcursorsecondlineposition0
lcdPrintString(".info");
for(intmd=0;md<100;md++){//Wait2seconds
muDelay(20000);
}
setProperties();//SetpropertiesandClearmeasuredvalues
updateParamLabels();//WriteParameterlabelstoLCD
updateParamValues();//WriteparametervaluestoLCD
sei();//setinterruptflag
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meettechniek.info/diyinstruments/arduinowattmetercodev10.txt

}
voidloop(){
if(primReady==true){
/***SecondaryavearagingMeanVolt***/
secMeanVolt=secMeanVoltArr[secArrCnt];//Subtractoldestvaluestrored
inarrayfromaverage
secMeanVolt+=primMeanVoltCopy;//Addnewestvaluetoaverage
secMeanVoltArr[secArrCnt]=primMeanVoltCopy;//Storenewestvalueinarray
/***SecondaryavearagingMeanSquaredVolt***/
secSquaredVolt=secSquaredVoltArr[secArrCnt];//thesameforsquaredvoltage
secSquaredVolt+=primSquaredVoltCopy;
secSquaredVoltArr[secArrCnt]=primSquaredVoltCopy;
/***SecondaryavearagingMeanCurrent***/
secMeanCurr=secMeanCurrArr[secArrCnt];//andmeancurrent
secMeanCurr+=primMeanCurrCopy;
secMeanCurrArr[secArrCnt]=primMeanCurrCopy;
/***SecondaryavearagingMeanSquaredCurrent***/
secSquaredCurr=secSquaredCurrArr[secArrCnt];//squaredcurrent
secSquaredCurr+=primSquaredCurrCopy;
secSquaredCurrArr[secArrCnt]=primSquaredCurrCopy;
/***SecondaryavearagingMeanPower***/
secMeanPow=secMeanPowArr[secArrCnt];//andpower
secMeanPow+=primMeanPowCopy;
secMeanPowArr[secArrCnt]=primMeanPowCopy;
/***ArrayPointer***/
secArrCnt++;//Increasesecondaryaveragingarray
pointer
if(secArrCnt>=secAvLength){
secArrCnt=0;
}
/***Cumulativevalues***/
extraLongAddLong(tFlux,primMeanVoltCopy);//Addprimaryaveragedvoltagetototal
Flux
extraLongAddLong(t

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