Fixed Prosthodontics Terminology

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Fixed prosthodontics (fixed = non-removable) art and science of

restoring damaged teeth or replace missed ones with fixed artificial


substitutes not readily removable from the mouth. This will restore
function, appearance and comfort of the patient.
crown is a cemented or permanently affixed extracoronal restoration that
covers, or veneers, the outer surface of the clinical crown.
Intracoronal restorations are those that fit within the anatomical contours
of the clinical crown of a tooth. Inlays may be used as single-tooth
restorations for Class II proximo-occlusal or Class V gingival lesions with
minimal to moderate extensions.
When modified with occlusal coverage, the intracoronal restoration is
called an onlay and is useful for restoring more extensively damaged
posterior teeth needing wide mesioocclusodistal (MOD) restorations.
Another type of cemented restoration that has gained considerable
popularity in recent years is the all-ceramic laminate veneer, or facial
veneer.
The fixed partial denture (bridge) is a prosthetic appliance that is
permanently attached to remaining teeth or implants and replaces one or
more missing teeth.
A tooth or implant serving as an attachment for a fixed partial denture is
called an abutment.
The artificial tooth suspended from the abutments is a pontic. The pontic
is connected to the fixed partial denture retainers, which are
extracoronal restorations that are cemented to or otherwise attached to
the abutment teeth or implants.
The connectors between the pontic and the retainer may be rigid or nonrigid.

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