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Soln.: Given: F 8000 Samples/sec., F 1. To Calculate Q and N

This document discusses pulse code modulation and provides examples solving related problems. It addresses: - Calculating the minimum number of quantization levels and bits per sample needed based on a given sampling rate, signal frequency, and required signal-to-noise ratio. - Plotting the input and output signals of a delta modulator system for a 1 volt, 10 kHz sine wave input over one cycle. - Determining the maximum input frequency that can be used in the delta modulator system without slope overload distortion based on the given parameters of pulse width, amplitude, and sampling frequency.

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18 views2 pages

Soln.: Given: F 8000 Samples/sec., F 1. To Calculate Q and N

This document discusses pulse code modulation and provides examples solving related problems. It addresses: - Calculating the minimum number of quantization levels and bits per sample needed based on a given sampling rate, signal frequency, and required signal-to-noise ratio. - Plotting the input and output signals of a delta modulator system for a 1 volt, 10 kHz sine wave input over one cycle. - Determining the maximum input frequency that can be used in the delta modulator system without slope overload distortion based on the given parameters of pulse width, amplitude, and sampling frequency.

Uploaded by

S Ahson AS
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Digital Communication (GTU)

5-1

Pulse Code Modulation

Maximum value of A = =
Substituting the values we get,
Amax =
Amax = 0.787
Ex. 5.15.19 :

An audio signal with highest frequency component 3300 Hz is pulse code modulated with
a sampling rate of 8000 samples/sec. The required signal-to-quantisation noise ratio is
40 dB.
1.

What is the minimum number of uniform quantising levels needed ?

2.

What is the minimum number of bits per sample needed ?

3.

Calculate the minimum number of bits per sample needed ?

Soln. :
Given : fs = 8000 samples/sec. , fm = 3300 Hz.
1.

= 40 dB

To calculate Q and N :
Assuming the input signal to be non sinusoidal we write
S/N = (4.8 + 6 N) dB
40 = 4.8 + 6N

N = 5.86 6
Thus the number of bits per word is 6.
Q = 2N = 26 = 64
Thus the number of quantization level is 64.

2.

.Page No. 5-62.

...Ans.
...Ans.

The signaling rate (r) :


r = N fs = 6 8 103 = 48 kbits/sec.

3.

Transmission bandwidth :
Minimum BW,

Ex. 5.15.20 :

BT = r = 24 kHz.

Delta modulator (DM) gives output pulses + p (t) of p (t). The output of DM is + p (t)
when instantaneous sample is larger than previous sample value and is p(t) when
instantaneous sample is smaller than previous sample value (last sample). The p(t) has
2 microsecond duration and 628 mV amplitude and repeats every 10 microsecond. Plot
the input and output of DM on graph paper one below other to same scale if the input to
DM is 1 Volt sine wave of frequency 10 kHz for one cycle of input wave. What is the
maximum frequency with 1 Volt amplitude that can be used in this system without slope
overload distortion.

Soln.
Part I : To plot the DM signal
The D. M. Signal is as shown in Fig. P. 5.15.20.

.Page No. 5-62.

Digital Communication (GTU)

5-2

Pulse Code Modulation

Fig. P. 5.15.20 : DM signal


Part II : Maximum frequency :
Given :
A = 1V, fm = 10 kHz,
fs = 1/Ts = 1/10 s = 100 kHz. = 265 mV.
The condition for avoiding the slope overload is
A >
1 =

n = 25.6 103 rad /sec.


fmax = 4074.36 Hz

...Ans.

This is the maximum input frequency without introducing any slope overload distortion.

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