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Pumps Reciprocating

Reciprocating pumps trap a fixed volume of liquid during the suction stroke and compress it to discharge pressure during the discharge stroke, pushing it out the outlet nozzle. They are suitable for high pressures and abrasive liquids. While maintenance costs can be higher than centrifugal pumps, reciprocating pumps have high efficiency and allow for capacity regulation. They are classified based on their power source, orientation, number of strokes, pumping element configuration, and number of drive rods. Key liquid end components include the liquid cylinder, pumping element, stuffing boxes, and suction/discharge valves, while drive end components include the crankshaft and main bearings.

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Ehab Abowarda
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172 views47 pages

Pumps Reciprocating

Reciprocating pumps trap a fixed volume of liquid during the suction stroke and compress it to discharge pressure during the discharge stroke, pushing it out the outlet nozzle. They are suitable for high pressures and abrasive liquids. While maintenance costs can be higher than centrifugal pumps, reciprocating pumps have high efficiency and allow for capacity regulation. They are classified based on their power source, orientation, number of strokes, pumping element configuration, and number of drive rods. Key liquid end components include the liquid cylinder, pumping element, stuffing boxes, and suction/discharge valves, while drive end components include the crankshaft and main bearings.

Uploaded by

Ehab Abowarda
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RECIPROCATING PUMPS

POWER PUMP

STEAM PUMPS

SYSTEM COMPONENTS

FLOW PULSATION
MULTIPLEXING
PULSATION DAMPENER

FLOW CURVES

How it Works
During suction stroke, a fixed amount (fixed
volume) of liquid at near suction conditions is
trapped inside the fluid chamber, then with
discharge stroke compresses it to discharge
pressure, and pushes it to outlet nozzle.

Reasons for Using Reciprocating


Pumps

The total cost is lower.


High efficiency (84% up to 94%).
Suitable for high pressures (10,000 Psig).
Suitable for abrasive and / or viscous
slurries.
Capacity regulation simple.

Disadvantages
Pulsating flow
maintenance cost sometimes is greater than
that in centrifugal pump.
Low thermal efficiency when driven by a gas
such or steam.

Classification
Drive end, i.e. power source.
Orientation of centerline of the pumping element i.e.
horizontal or vertical.
Action strokes per cycle of the crank shaft, single
acting or double acting.
Configuration of the pumping element: piston,
plunger or diaphragm.
Number of drive rods, i.e, simples, duplex or
multiplex

Liquid End Components

Plunger pump end components

Liquid cylinder.
Pumping element.
Stuffing boxes
Suction and discharge Valves

Valve types

stem guided disk valve

Semi spherical valve

Wing guided valve

Drive end components

Crankshaft and the main bearings

Flow characteristics

Next

CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS

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