Chapter#3

Sr.no
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Vishal
Shah

Topic
Readingstringsfromthekeyboard
ChangingStringorder
Morethanoneclass
Assigningvaluestovariables
Diamondpatternontheconsolescreen

Digitally signed by
Vishal Shah
DN: cn=Vishal Shah
Date: 2012.07.20
22:44:27 +05'30'

Date

Sign

912007
912007
912007
912007
912007

Chapter#4
Sr.no
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

Topic
IllustratingtheConceptofDeclarationofvariables
Declaration&Additionsofvariables
Programwithafunction
DemonstratingBoxing&Unboxing
Demonstratingadditionofbytetypevariables
Implementingsomecustomconsoleoutput
Printingahomelikefigureintheconsole
Executingsomeconsolestatements

Date
1612007
1612007
1612007
1612007
1612007
1612007
1612007
1612007

Sign

Chapter#3
(OverviewofC#)

3.1Readingstringsfromthekeyboard

usingSystem;
classProg3_1
{

publicstaticvoidMain()

Console.Write("EnterYourFirstName:");//Displayingtowritefirstname

stringname1=Console.ReadLine();//Savingfirstnameinname1

Console.Write("EnterYourLastName:");//Displayingtowritelastname

stringname2=Console.ReadLine();//Savingfirstnameinname2

Console.WriteLine("HelloMr."+name1+""+name2);//Displayingbothfirst&lastnames

Console.ReadLine();//Sincetostoptheconsolefordisplayinglastline,weusethistoaccepta
keystrokefrmuser.(Similartogetch()inC)

OUTPUT
EnterYourFirstName:Daljit
EnterYourLastName:Singh
HelloMr.DaljitSingh

3.2ChangingStringorder

usingSystem;

classProg3_2
{

publicstaticvoidMain(String[]args)

Console.Write(args[2]+args[0]+args[1]);

3.3Morethanoneclass
usingSystem;
classClassOne
{

publicvoidOne()//AfunctionnamedOne

Console.Write("CSharp");

classMainly
{

publicstaticvoidMain()//AfunctionnamedMain(MainFunction)

ClassOnedemoObj=newClassOne();//CreatingojecctofClassOne

demoObj.One();//Willdisplay>CSharp

Console.Write("Programming");//Willdisplay>Programming

//Both"CSharp"&"Programming"willbedisplayedinasinglelineduetothisline>
Console.Write("CSharp");

Console.ReadLine();

OUTPUT
CSharpProgramming

3.4Assigningvaluestovariables

usingSystem;
classSampleMath
{

publicstaticvoidMain()

doublex=2.0;//declaringavariablenamedxoftypedouble&assigningitvalue2.0

doubley=3.0;//declaringavariablenamedyoftypedouble&assigningitvalue3.0

doublez;//declaringavariablenamedzoftypedouble

z=x+y;

Console.WriteLine("x="+x+",y="+y+"&z="+z);

Console.ReadLine();

OUTPUT

X=2.0,Y=3.0,Z=5.0

3.5Diamondpatternontheconsolescreen

usingA=System.Console;
classPattern
{
publicstaticvoidMain()
{
A.WriteLine("X");
A.WriteLine("XXX");
A.WriteLine("XXXXX");
A.WriteLine("XXX");
A.WriteLine("X");
A.ReadLine();
}
}

OUTPUT
X
XX
XXX
XX
X

Chapter#4
(Literals,Variables&DataTypes)

4.1IllustratingtheConceptofDeclarationofvariables

classVariable_Concepts
{
publicstaticvoidMain()
{
charch='A';//DeclaringaCharactervariablewithvalue='A'
bytea=50;//Declaringabytevariablewithvalue=50
intb=123456789;//DeclaringanIntegervariablewithvalue=123456789
longc=1234567654321;//DeclaringaLongtypevariablewithvalue=1234567654321
boold=true;//DeclaringaBooleantypevariablewithTRUEvalue
floate=0.000000345F;//Declaringafloattypevariablewithvalue=0.000000345.Thevalueendswitha
'F'resembelingafloatdatatype
floatf=1.23e5F;//Declaringafloattypeexponentialvariablewithvalue=1.23E5=123000.Thevalue
containsthecharacter'e'resembelinganexponentialvalue.Also,thevalueendswitha'F'resembelingafloat
datatype.
}
}

4.2Declaration&Additionsofvariables
usingSystem;
classDeclareAndDisplay
{
publicstaticvoidmain()
{
floatx;//Declaringxoffloattype
floaty;//Declaringyoffloattype
intm;//Declaringmofintegertype
x=75.86F;
y=43.48F;
m=x+y;//ThislinewillcreateanERROR.Reasongivenbelow.
Console.WriteLine("m=x+y=75.86+43.48="+m);
}
}
//***********************Commentontheoutput*****************
//Wedeclared2floattypevariables.
//Addedthem
//SavedtheresultinanIntegervariable
//Sincetheresultofadditionof2floatnumbersisafloatonly...
//Wecannotsavethatvalueinanintegervariable.
//C#hasstrictcheckfordataconversionstakingplace.
//Itdoesnotautomaticallyconvertsalargerdatatypetosmalleronesinceitwillcreatealossofdata.
//Forthispurpose,weneedtoexplicitlymaketheintegervariable'm'tofloattype.
//If'm'isalsoafloatvariable,thentheoutputwouldhavebeenlikethis...
//m=x+y=75.86+43.48=119.34

4.3Programwithafunction

classABC
{
staticintm;
intn;
voidfun(intx,refinty,outintz,int[]a)
{
intj=10;
}
}

//*****************CommentonOutput*******************
//Theoutparameter'z'mustbeassignedtobeforethecontrolleavesthecurrentmethod

4.4DemonstratingBoxing&Unboxing

usingSystem;
classBoxing
{
publicstaticvoidmain(string[]a)
{
//************************BOXING**************************
intm=10;
objectom=m;//createsaboxtoholdm
m=20;
Console.WriteLine("*************************BOXING********************");
Console.WriteLine("m="+m);//m=20
Console.WriteLine("om="+om);//om=10
Console.ReadLine();
//***********************UNBOXING***********************
intn=10;
objecton=n;//boxn(createsaboxtoholdn)
intx=(int)on;//unboxonbacktoanint
Console.WriteLine("*************************UNBOXING********************");
Console.WriteLine("n="+n);//n=20
Console.WriteLine("on="+on);//on=10
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

4.5Demonstratingadditionofbytetypevariables
usingSystem;
classaddition
{
publicstaticvoidMain()
{
byteb1;
byteb2;
intb3;//Wearerequiredtodeclareb3asbyteBUTitsdeclaredasint.Thereasonisgivenbelow.
b1=100;
b2=200;
//Normallythisistheadditionstatement
//b3=b1+b2;
//Howeveritgivesanerrorthatcannotconvert'int'to'byte'.
//Whenb2&b3areadded,wegetanintegervaluewhichcannotbestoredinbyteb1
//Thuswewilldeclareb3asintegertype&explicitlyconvertb2&b3toint.
b3=(int)b1+(int)b2;
Console.WriteLine("b1="+b1);
Console.WriteLine("b2="+b2);
Console.WriteLine("b3="+b3);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

OUTPUT
b1=100
b2=200
b3=300

4.6Implementingsomecustomconsoleoutput
usingSystem;
classDemo
{
publicstaticvoidMain()
{
Console.WriteLine("Hello,\"Ram\"!");
//Output>Hello,"Ram"!
//Reason>Duetothe\"character,thecharactersRamisindoublequotes
Console.WriteLine("*\n**\n***\n****\n");
//Reason>Duetothe\ncharacter,wegeteachsetof*inanewline.
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

OUTPUT

Hello,Ram!
*
**
***

4.7Printingahomelikefigureintheconsole
usingSystem;
classHome
{

publicstaticvoidMain()

Console.WriteLine("/\\");

Console.WriteLine("/\\");

Console.WriteLine("/\\");

Console.WriteLine("");

Console.WriteLine("\"\"");

Console.WriteLine("\"\"");

Console.WriteLine("\"\"");

Console.WriteLine("\n\nThisisMyHome.");

Console.ReadLine();

OUTPUT
/\
/\
/\

4.8Executingsomeconsolestatements
usingSystem;

classDemo
{

publicstaticvoidMain()

intm=100;

longn=200;

longl=m+n;

Console.WriteLine("l="+l);

Console.ReadLine();

//Noerrorintheprogram.

OUTPUT
l=300

Chapter#5
Sr.no
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

Topic
ComputationofIntegerValuestakenfromconsole
ComputationofFloatValuestakenfromconsole
Averageof3numbers
Findingcircumference&areaofacircle
Checkingforvalidityofanexpression
ConvertingRs.ToPaisa
Convertingtemp.fromFahrenheittoCelsius
Determiningsalvagevalueofanitem
Reading&displayingthecomputedoutputofarealno.
Evaluatingdistancetravelledbyavehicle
FindingtheEOQ(EconomicOrderQuantity)&TBO(TimebetweenOrders)
Findingthefrequenciesforarangeofdifferentcapacitance.

Date
30/1/2007
30/1/2007
30/1/2007
30/1/2007
30/1/2007
30/1/2007
30/1/2007
30/1/2007
30/1/2007
30/1/2007
30/1/2007
30/1/2007

Sign

Chapter#6
Sr.no

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Topic
Addingodd&evennosfrom020&addingnos.divisibleby7between100200
Findingasolutionoflinearequation
Computingmarksofstudents
Selectingstudentsonthebasisofsomegivencriteriaonmarks
PrintingFloydstriangle
Computingseasonaldiscountofashowroom
Readingx,CorrespondinglyPrintingy

Date
6/1/07
6/1/07
6/1/07
6/1/07
6/1/07
6/1/07
6/1/07

Sign

Chapter#5
(Operators&Expressions)

5.1#ComputationofIntegerValuestakenfromconsole
using System;
class integerdemo
{
public static void Main()
{
string s1,s2;
int a,b;
Console.Write("Enter no 1 # "); // Display to enter no. 1
s1 = Console.ReadLine (); // save the number in a string variable s1
a = int.Parse (s1); // the string s1 is converted into int type variable
Console.Write("Enter no 2 # "); //Display to enter no. 2
s2 = Console.ReadLine (); // save the number in a string variable s2
b = int.Parse (s2); // the string s2 is cinverted into int type variable
// Here er converted both the string variables to int because we wanted to do
// integer / numeric manipulation with the inputted string variables
Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank line
Console.WriteLine("********************* Integer manipulations
**********************");
Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank line
// Integer manipulations
Console.WriteLine("No1
Console.WriteLine("No1
Console.WriteLine("No1
Console.WriteLine("No1
Console.WriteLine("No1

+
/
*
%

No2
No2
No2
No2
No2

=
=
=
=
=

"
"
"
"
"

+
+
+
+
+

(a+b));
(a-b));
(a/b));
(a*b));
(a%b));

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Output:
Enter no 1 # 25
Enter no 2 # 15
********************* Integer manipulations **********************
No1 + No2 = 40
No1 - No2 = 10
No1 / No2 = 1
No1 * No2 = 375
No1 % No2 = 10

5.2#ComputationofFloatValuestakenfromconsole
using System;
using System;
class floatdemo
{
public static void Main()
{
string s1,s2;
float a,b;
Console.Write("Enter no 1 # "); // Display to enter no. 1
s1 = Console.ReadLine (); // save the number in a string variable s1
a = float.Parse (s1); // the string s1 is converted into float type variable
Console.Write("Enter no 2 # "); //Display to enter no. 2
s2 = Console.ReadLine (); // save the number in a string variable s2
b = float.Parse (s2); // the string s2 is cinverted into float type variable
// Here er converted both the string variables to float because we wanted to
do
// float / numeric manipulation with the inputted string variables
Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank line
Console.WriteLine("********************* Integer manipulations
**********************");
Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank line
// Integer manipulations
Console.WriteLine("No1
Console.WriteLine("No1
Console.WriteLine("No1
Console.WriteLine("No1
Console.WriteLine("No1

+
/
*
%

No2
No2
No2
No2
No2

=
=
=
=
=

"
"
"
"
"

+
+
+
+
+

(a+b));
(a-b));
(a/b));
(a*b));
(a%b));

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Output:
Enter no 1 # 25.64
Enter no 2 # 15.87
********************* Float manipulations **********************
No1 + No2 = 41.51
No1 - No2 = 9.77
No1 / No2 = 1.615627
No1 * No2 = 406.9068
No1 % No2 = 9.77

5.3#Averageof3numbers
using System;
class average
{
public static void Main()
{
float a = 25;
float b = 75;
float c = 100;
float avg = (a+b+c)/3;
Console.WriteLine("The average of 25, 75 & 100 = " + avg);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Output:
The average of 25, 75 & 100 = 6.6666666

5.4 # Findingcircumference&areaofacircle
using System;
class circle
{
public static void Main()
{
float radius = 12.5F;
float circumfrence, area;
float pi = 3.1487F;
circumfrence = 2 * pi * radius;
area = pi * radius * radius;
Console.WriteLine("The
Console.WriteLine("");
Console.WriteLine("Its
Console.WriteLine("Its
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Output:
The Radius of the circle = 12.5
Its Circumference = 78.7175
Its area = 491.9844

Radius of the circle = " + radius);

//Blank Line
Circumfrence = " + circumfrence);
Area = " + area);

5.5#Checkingforvalidityofanexpression
using System;
class CheckExpression
{
public static void Main()
{
int x,y,a,b;
x - y = 100;
// gives error
//"The left-hand side of an assignment must be a variable, property or
indexer"
x - (y = 100);
// gives error
//"Only assignment, call, increment, decrement, and new object expressions
// can be used as a statement"

}
}

5.6 # ConvertingRs.ToPaisa
using System;
class Money
{
public static void Main()
{
float RsF;
string s;
Console.Write("Enter the amount in Rs. : ");
s = Console.ReadLine();
RsF = float.Parse(s);
Console.WriteLine("Amount in paise = " +(RsF*100));
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Output:
Enter the amount in Rs. : 15
Amount in paise = 1500

5.7#Convertingtemp.fromFahrenheittoCelsius
using System;
class Temperature
{
public static void Main()
{
float fahrenheit,celcius;
string s;
Console.Write("Enter the temperature in fahrenheit : ");
s = Console.ReadLine();
fahrenheit = float.Parse(s);
celcius = (float)((fahrenheit-32)/1.8);
Console.WriteLine("The Temperature in celcius = " +celcius);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Output:
Enter the temperature in fahrenheit : 98
Temperature in celcius = 36.66667

5.8 # Determiningsalvagevalueofanitem
using System;
class depreciation
{
public static void Main()
{
float depreciation, PurchasePrice, Yrs, SalvageValue;
string d,p,y;
// string variables are to store the values inputted in the console
// each string variable has its character as that of the corresponding
// starting character of float type variable
Console.Write("Enter the Depreciation : ");
d = Console.ReadLine();
depreciation = float.Parse(d);
Console.Write("Enter the PurchasePrice : ");
p = Console.ReadLine();
PurchasePrice = float.Parse(p);
Console.Write("Enter the Amount of Years : ");
y = Console.ReadLine();
Yrs = float.Parse(y);
SalvageValue = (float)(PurchasePrice - (depreciation * Yrs));
Console.WriteLine("SalvageValue = " + SalvageValue);
Console.ReadLine();

}
}

Output:
Enter the Depreciation : 50
Enter the PurchasePrice :15000
Enter the Amount of Years : 15
SalvageValue = 3456.4564

5.11#Evaluatingdistancetravelledbyavehicle
using System;
class Distance
{
public static void Main()
{
float distance,u,t,a;
string u1,t1,a1,reply;
// u = Initial velocity
// t = Time intervals
// a = Acceleration
// reply is the value used to check for again restart the program with
different values
int replyforrestart,counter;
// replyforrestart will take values either 0 or 1.
// 1 means restart for next set of values, 0 means exit the program
// counter is used for checking the no. of times the set of values occurs
Console.WriteLine("******** This will calculate the distance travelled by a
vehicle **********");
counter = 1;
// For the first run, counter = 1
startfromhere: // The program will restart from here for another set of
values.
distance = u = t = a = 0.0F; //resetting all values to 0
Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line
Console.WriteLine("Set of value = " + counter);
// Displays the no. of set of value
Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line
Console.Write("Enter the time interval (t) : ");
t1 = Console.ReadLine();
t = float.Parse(t1);
Console.Write("Enter the initial velocity (u) : ");
u1 = Console.ReadLine();
u = float.Parse(u1);
Console.Write("Enter the Acceleration (a) : ");
a1 = Console.ReadLine();
a = float.Parse(a1);
distance = u*t + a*t*t/2;
Console.WriteLine("Distance travelled by the vehicle = " + distance);
Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line

Console.Write("Do you want to check for another values (1 for Yes / 0 to Exit)
? : ");
reply = Console.ReadLine();
replyforrestart = int.Parse(reply);
if (replyforrestart == 1)
{
counter = counter+ 1;
Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line
Console.WriteLine("
************************************************************************ ");
goto startfromhere;
}
else
{
// Do nothing ... Simply program exits
}

Output:
******** This will calculate the distance travelled by a vehicle **********
Set of value = 1
Enter the time interval (t) : 15
Enter the initial velocity (u) : 10
Enter the Acceleration (a) : 150
Distance travelled by the vehicle = 17025
Do you want to check for another values (1 for Yes / 0 to Exit) ? : 1
************************************************************************
Set of value = 2
Enter the time interval (t) : 25
Enter the initial velocity (u) : 5
Enter the Acceleration (a) : 540
Distance travelled by the vehicle = 168875
Do you want to check for another values (1 for Yes / 0 to Exit) ? : 0

5.11#FindingtheEOQ(EconomicOrderQuantity)&TBO(TimebetweenOrders)
using System;
class InventoryManagement
{
public static void Main()
{
float dr,sc,cpu;
//dr = Demand rate, sc = setup costs, cpu = cost per unit
double EOQ,TBO;
// EOQ = Economic Order Quaitity
// TBQ = Optimal Time Between orders
Console.WriteLine("\t\t

***** Inventory Management System *****");

Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line

Console.Write("Enter the Demand Rate : ");
dr = float.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
Console.Write("Enter the Setup Costs : ");
sc = float.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
Console.Write("Enter the Cost Per Unit : ");
cpu = float.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line
EOQ = Math.Sqrt(2*dr*sc/cpu); // Calculating EOQ
TBO = Math.Sqrt(2*sc/(dr*cpu)); // Calculating TBO
Console.WriteLine("Economic Order Quaitity = " +EOQ);
Console.WriteLine("Optimal Time Between orders = " +TBO);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Output:
Enter the Demand Rate : 150
Enter the Setup Costs : 250
Enter the Cost Per Unit : 25

Economic Order Quaitity = 54.772255

Optimal Time Between orders = 0.3654837167

5.12 # Findingthefrequenciesforarangeofdifferentcapacitance.
using System;
class ElectricalCircuit
{
public static void Main()
{
float L,R,C,Frequency;
// L = Inductance
// R = Resistance
// C = Capacitance
//double Frequency;

Capacitance

Console.WriteLine("
******");

****** Calculating frequencies for different values of

Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line

Console.Write("Enter the Inductance (L) : ");
L = float.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
Console.Write("Enter the Resistance (R) : ");
R = float.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line
for (C = 0.01F; C <= 0.1; C = C + 0.01F)
{
Frequency = (float)(Math.Sqrt((1/L*C)-((R*R)/(4*C*C))));
Console.WriteLine("For Capacitance " + C + ", The Frequency = " +
Frequency);
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Output:
****** Calculating frequencies for different values of Capacitance
Enter the Inductance (L) : 0.00004
Enter the Resistance (R) : 0.00008

For Capacitance 0.01, The Frequency = 15.81139

For Capacitance 0.02, The Frequency = 22.36068
For Capacitance 0.03, The Frequency = 27.38613
For Capacitance 0.04, The Frequency = 31.62278
For Capacitance 0.05, The Frequency = 35.35534
For Capacitance 0.06, The Frequency = 38.72983
For Capacitance 0.07, The Frequency = 41.833
For Capacitance 0.08, The Frequency = 44.72136
For Capacitance 0.09, The Frequency = 47.43416
For Capacitance 0.1, The Frequency = 50

******

Chp - 6
(Decision Making & Branching)

6.1#Addingodd&evennosfrom020&addingnos.divisibleby7between100200
using System;
class SumOfOdds
{
public static void Main()
{
int x=0, sumodd=0, sumeven=0, sumdiv7 = 0 ,totalno7 = 0, i;
// here ...
// "sumodd" will contain sum of all odd the numbers from 1 - 20
// "sumeven" will contain sum of all even the numbers from 1 - 20
// "sumdiv7" will contain the sum of all numbers from 100 - 200 divisible by 7
// "totalno7" will contain the total no. of all numbers from 100 - 200
divisible by 7
// "i" is a variable used in loops
// "x" is a temporary variable which check for the conditions imposed on it

// checking for the odd & even numbers

for (i=0 ; i<=20 ; i++)
{
x = i % 2;
if (x != 0)
{
sumodd = sumodd + i;
}
if (x == 0)
{
sumeven = sumeven + i;
}
}

//checking for the sum & no. of numbers divisible by 7

x = 0; // resetting the value of 'x'
for (i=100; i<=200;i++)
{
x = i % 7;
if (x == 0)
{
sumdiv7 = sumdiv7 + i;
totalno7 = totalno7 + 1;
}
}

Console.WriteLine("Sum of all odd numbers from 1 - 20 = " + sumodd +

Console.WriteLine("Sum of all even numbers from 1 - 20 = " + sumeven
Console.WriteLine("Sum of all numbers from 100 - 200, divisible by 7
sumdiv7 + "\n");
Console.WriteLine("Total numbers from 100 - 200, divisible by 7 = "
totalno7 + "\n");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

"\n");
+ "\n");
= " +
+

Output:
Sum of all odd numbers from 1 - 20 = 100
Sum of all even numbers from 1 - 20 = 110
Sum of all numbers from 100 - 200, divisible by 7 = 2107
Total numbers from 100 - 200, divisible by 7

= 14

6.2 # Finding Solution of linear equations

using System;
class LinearEquations
{
public static void Main()
{
int response;
float a,b,c,d,m,n, temp;
double x1,x2;
EnterNewValuesAgain:
Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line
Console.WriteLine("
********************** Linear Equation
********************* ");
Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line
// Reading the value of a
Console.Write("Enter the value of a : ");
a = float.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
// Reading the value of b
Console.Write("Enter the value of b : ");
b = float.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
// Reading the value of c
Console.Write("Enter the value of c : ");
c = float.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
// Reading the value of d
Console.Write("Enter the value of d : ");
d = float.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

temp = a*d - b*c;

if (temp == 0)
{
Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line
Console.WriteLine("The denominator equals to zero (0); Cannot proceed
further ...");
Console.Write("Do You want to enter new values (1 For Yes / 0 For No) ?
");
response = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
if (response == 0)
{
goto Exit;
}
else
{
goto EnterNewValuesAgain;
}
}
else
{
// Reading the value of m
Console.Write("Enter the value of m : ");
m = float.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

// Reading the value of n

Console.Write("Enter the value of n : ");
n = float.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
x1 = ((m*d) + (b*n))/((a*d) - (c*b));
x2 = ((n*a) + (m*c))/((a*d) - (c*b));
Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line
Console.WriteLine("Value of x1 = " + x1);
Console.WriteLine("Value of x2 = " + x2);
Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line
Console.Write("Do You want to enter new values (1 For Yes / 0 For No) ?
");
response = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
if (response == 0)
{
goto Exit;
}
else
{
goto EnterNewValuesAgain;
}
}
Exit:
Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line
Console.WriteLine("Thank You For using this small program ... :)");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Output:
********************** Linear Equation *********************
Enter the value of a : 5
Enter the value of b : 5
Enter the value of c : 5
Enter the value of d : 5
The denominator equals to zero (0); Cannot proceed further ...
Do You want to enter new values (1 For Yes / 0 For No) ? 1
********************** Linear Equation *********************
Enter the value of a : 15
Enter the value of b : 5
Enter the value of c : 3
Enter the value of d : 20
Enter the value of m : 5
Enter the value of n : 6

Value of x1 = 0.4561
Value of x2 = 0.364821
Do You want to enter new values (1 For Yes / 0 For No) ? 0

You For using this small program ... :)

6.5#Computingmarksofstudents
using System;
class MarksRange
{
public static void Main()
{
int i, count80 = 0, count60 = 0, count40 = 0, count0 = 0;
float [] marks =
{57.5F,45.9F,98.01F,56.4F,46.5F,80,82,67,76,49,91,55,78,79,19.5F,25.8F,35,36,35,28,25.8F,4
6,55,59,68,97,85,48.5F,67,84};
for (i = 0; i<=29; i++)
{
if(marks[i] > 80 && marks [i] < 101)
{
count80 = count80 + 1;
}
else if(marks [i] > 60 && marks[i] < 81)
{
count60 = count60 + 1;
}
else if(marks [i] > 40 && marks[i] < 61)
{
count40 = count40 + 1;
}
else
{
count0 = count0 + 1;
}
}
Console.WriteLine("Students
Console.WriteLine("Students
Console.WriteLine("Students
Console.WriteLine("Students
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Output:
Students in the range of 81 - 100 : 6
Students in the range of 61 - 80 :

Students in the range of 41 - 60 : 10

Students in the range of 0 - 40 : 7

in
in
in
in

the
the
the
the

range
range
range
range

of
of
of
of

81 - 100
61 - 80
41 - 60
0 - 40

:
:
:
:

"+
"+
"+
"+

count80);
count60);
count40);
count0);

6.7 # Selectingstudentsonthebasisofsomegivencriteriaonmarks
using System;
class Admission
{
public static void Main()
{
float mksMaths, mksPhysics, mksChemistry, mksTotal, MathsPhysics;
int response;
beginning:
Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line
Console.WriteLine("
********** ");

********** Students Enrollment Checking Criteria

Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line

Console.Write("Enter the marks in Maths : ");
mksMaths = float.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
Console.Write("Enter the marks in Chemistry : ");
mksChemistry = float.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
Console.Write("Enter the marks in Physics : ");
mksPhysics = float.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
mksTotal = (float)(mksMaths + mksChemistry + mksPhysics);
MathsPhysics = (float)(mksMaths + mksPhysics);
if ((mksMaths >= 60 && mksPhysics >= 50 && mksChemistry >= 40) || (mksTotal >=
200 || (mksMaths + mksPhysics) >= 150))
{
Console.WriteLine("Congratulations !!! The candidate is selected ... ");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Sorry, The candidate is rejected ... Better luck for
next year.");
}
Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line
Console.Write("Enter 1 for next candidate, 0 to exit : ");
response = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
if (response == 1)
goto beginning;
else
goto end;
end:
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Output:

********** Students Enrollment Checking Criteria **********

Enter the marks in Maths : 50

Enter the marks in Chemistry : 40
Enter the marks in Physics : 35
Sorry, The candidate is rejected ... Better luck for next year.
Enter 1 for next candidate, 0 to exit : 1

********** Students Enrollment Checking Criteria **********

Enter the marks in Maths : 70

Enter the marks in Chemistry : 80
Enter the marks in Physics : 85
Congratulations !!! The candidate is selected ...
Enter 1 for next candidate, 0 to exit : 0

6.8 # Floyds Triangle

using System;
class FloydsTriangle1
{
public static void Main()
{
int i,j,k=1;
Console.WriteLine("
**************** ");

************ Floyd's Triangle - Normal Numeric Mode

for (i=1; i<=13; i++)

{ // 13 is the height of the triangle
for (j=1; j<i+1; j++)
{ // each time the number per line is incremented by 1
Console.Write(k++ + " "); // k is the actual data (number) which
will be printed.
}
Console.Write("\n"); // then we go to the next line.
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Output:
************ Floyd's Triangle - Normal Numeric Mode ****************

1
2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66
67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78
79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91

6.9#Computingseasonaldiscountofashowroom
using System;
class SeasonalDiscount
{
public static void Main()
{
int amt;
float Mill_disc,Hand_disc, DiscountedAmt;
Console.WriteLine("
************** ");

************ Seasonal Discount of a Mall

Console.Write("Enter the Purchase amount : ");

amt = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

if (amt >= 0 && amt <= 100)

{
Mill_disc = amt * 0.0F;
Hand_disc = amt * 0.05F;
Console.WriteLine("\n\n You Made a purchase of : " +amt + "Rs.");
Console.WriteLine("\nYou are eligible to recieve a discount of : \n" +
(amt - Mill_disc) + " Rs. = (0%) on Mill Cloth & \n" + (amt - Hand_disc) + "Rs. = (5%) on
HandLoom Items." );
DiscountedAmt = amt - (Mill_disc + Hand_disc);
Console.WriteLine("\nAfter all the discounts, you need to pay a sum of "
+ DiscountedAmt + " instead of " + amt + ", \nthus making a Profit of " + (Mill_disc +
Hand_disc) + "Rs.");
}
else if (amt >= 101 && amt <= 200)
{
Mill_disc = amt * 0.05F;
Hand_disc = amt * 0.75F;
Console.WriteLine("\n\n You Made a purchase of : " +amt + "Rs.");
Console.WriteLine("\nYou are eligible to recieve a discount of : \n" +
(amt - Mill_disc) + " Rs. = (5%) on Mill Cloth & \n" + (amt - Hand_disc) + "Rs. = (7.5%)
on HandLoom Items." );
DiscountedAmt = amt - (Mill_disc + Hand_disc);
Console.WriteLine("\nAfter all the discounts, you need to pay a sum of "
+ DiscountedAmt + " instead of " + amt + ", \nthus making a Profit of " + (Mill_disc +
Hand_disc) + "Rs.");
}
else if (amt >= 201 && amt <= 300)
{
Mill_disc = amt * 0.75F;
Hand_disc = amt * 0.1F;
Console.WriteLine("\n\n You Made a purchase of : " +amt + "Rs.");
Console.WriteLine("\nYou are eligible to recieve a discount of : \n" +
(amt - Mill_disc) + " Rs. = (7.5%) on Mill Cloth & \n" + (amt - Hand_disc) + "Rs. = (10%)
on HandLoom Items." );
DiscountedAmt = amt - (Mill_disc + Hand_disc);
Console.WriteLine("\nAfter all the discounts, you need to pay a sum of "
+ DiscountedAmt + " instead of " + amt + ", \nthus making a Profit of " + (Mill_disc +
Hand_disc) + "Rs.");
}

else if (amt > 300)

{
Mill_disc = amt * 0.1F;
Hand_disc = amt * 0.15F;
Console.WriteLine("\n\n You Made a purchase of : " +amt + "Rs.");
Console.WriteLine("\nYou are eligible to recieve a discount of : \n" +
(amt - Mill_disc) + " Rs. = (10%) on Mill Cloth & \n" + (amt - Hand_disc) + "Rs. = (15%)
on HandLoom Items." );
DiscountedAmt = amt - (Mill_disc + Hand_disc);
Console.WriteLine("\nAfter all the discounts, you need to pay a sum of "
+ DiscountedAmt + " instead of " + amt + ", \nthus making a Profit of " + (Mill_disc +
Hand_disc) + "Rs.");
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Output:
*************** Seasonal Discount of a Mall **************
Enter the Purchase amount : 250

You Made a purchase of : Rs. 100

You are eligible to receive a discount of :
0 Rs. (0%) on Mill Items
5Rs. (5 %) on Handloom Items
nAfter all the discounts, you need to pay a sum of 95, instead of 100, thus making a
profit of 5Rs.

6.10 # Readingx,CorrespondinglyPrintingy
using System;
class ChangingValuesOfY
{
public static void Main()
{
int x,y;
Console.Write("Enter the value of x : ");
x = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line
Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line
Console.WriteLine("
statements *********");

********* Changing values of Y by nested if

Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line

if (x != 0)
{
if (x > 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("Y = 1");
}
if (x < 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("Y = -1");
}
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Y = 0");
}

Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line

Console.WriteLine("
statements *********");

********* Changing values of Y by else if

Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line

if (x == 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("Y = 0");
}
else if(x > 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("Y = 1");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Y = -1");
}

Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line

Console.WriteLine("
operator *********");

********* Changing values of Y by conditional

Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line

y = (x != 0)?((x>0)?1:-1):0;
Console.WriteLine("Y = "+y);
Console.ReadLine();

}
}

Output:
Enter the value of x : 5

********* Changing values of Y by nested if statements *********

Y = 1
********* Changing values of Y by else if statements

*********

Y = 1
********* Changing values of Y by conditional operator *********
Y = 1

CHAPTER # 7
Sr.no

Topic

Date

1.

Reversing the numbers

13/02/2007

2.

Finding the factorial of a given number

13/02/2007

3.

Calculating the sum of digits of the given number

13/02/2007

4.

Printing & adding Fibonacci series

13/02/2007

5.

Investment Equation

13/02/2007

6.

Converting $ into Rs.

13/02/2007

7.

Demonstrating use of break, continue & goto

13/02/2007

Sign

INDEX FOR CHP 8, 9 & 10

Sr.no

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

Topic
Printing triangles into various formats

Date

27/2/07

Calculate standard deviation & mean of the

array elements
Finding the maximum & minimum of 3
numbers entered
Finding largest array element & average of
array elements via methods
Sorting 2 arrays & merging into 1

27/2/07

Accepting a list of 5 items

27/2/07

Counting number of words in a string

27/2/07

Reversing array by creating a method

Reverse
Read an array & sort it

27/2/07

27/2/07
27/2/07
27/2/07

27/2/07

Sign

7.1#Reversingthenumbers
using System;
class ReverseNumber
{
public static void Main()
{
int num,rem,i,counter=0,temp;
// num : Contains the actual number inputted via the console
// rem : remainder of the number 'num' when divided by 10
// i : loop variable
// counter : determines the no. of digits in the inputted number 'num'
// temp : temporary variable used to save the value of 'num' (Explained
further)
Console.Write("Enter an integer number (Not more than 9 digits) : ");
num = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
temp = num;
// Here we are saving 'num' in 'temp' coz its value after determining the no.
of digits will loose.
// So after its work is done, 'num' will contain value = 0
// The value of 'num' is resetted to its original value later from 'temp'
variable

// ************** Determine the no. of digits in the inputted number

**********************
while(num > 0)
{
rem = num % 10;
num = num / 10;
if (num <= 0)
{
break;
}
else
{
counter = counter + 1;
}
}
Console.WriteLine("Number of digits are = " + (counter+1));

Console.Write("The reversed digits are : ");

rem = 0;
// resetting the value of remainder 'rem'
num = temp;
// resetting the lost value of 'num' from 'temp'

// ************** Determine the reversed of inputted digits

**********************
// Funda :
// 1) Divide the number by 10 & determine the remainder. (Save the remainder
in 'rem')

// This will give us the last digit in the actual inputted number.
//
// 2) Write the number so obtained into the console
//
// 3) Divide the same number by 10 & get the quotient this time.
// Since division is between the integers, we will get the new number,
deprived of the last digit.
// Then again goto step 1) & continue until & unless the counter is equal to
'i' (coz thats the loop varibale)
for(i = 0; i<=counter; i++)
{
rem = num % 10;
Console.Write(rem);
num = num / 10;
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Output:
Enter an integer number (Not more than 9 digits) : 3547786
Number of digits are = 7
The reversed digits are : 6877453

7.2#Findingthefactorialofagivennumber
using System;
class Factorial
{
public static void Main()
{
int no,i,fact=1;
Console.Write("Enter a number to find its factorial : ");
no = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
if (no != 0)
{
for (i = no; i>=1; i--)
{
fact = fact * i;
}
Console.WriteLine("Factorial = " +fact);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("You entered 0, not valid.");
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Output:
Enter a number to find its factorial : 9
Factorial = 362880

7.3#Calculatingthesumofdigitsofthegivennumber
using System;
class SumOfNumbers
{
public static void Main()
{
int num,rem,i,counter=0,temp,sum=0;
// num : Contains the actual number inputted via the console
// rem : remainder of the number 'num' when divided by 10
// i : loop variable
// counter : determines the no. of digits in the inputted number 'num'
// temp : temporary variable used to save the value of 'num' (Explained
further)
Console.Write("Enter an integer number (Not more than 9 digits) : ");
num = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
temp = num;
// Here we are saving 'num' in 'temp' coz its value after determining the no.
of digits will loose.
// So after its work is done, 'num' will contain value = 0
// The value of 'num' is resetted to its original value later from 'temp'
variable

// ************** Determine the no. of digits in the inputted number

**********************
while(num > 0)
{
rem = num % 10;
num = num / 10;
if (num <= 0)
{
break;
}
else
{
counter = counter + 1;
}
}
Console.WriteLine("Number of digits are = " + (counter+1));

rem = 0;
// resetting the value of remainder 'rem'
num = temp;
// resetting the lost value of 'num' from 'temp'

// ************** Determine the reversed of inputted digits

**********************
// Funda :
// 1) Divide the number by 10 & determine the remainder. (Save the remainder
in 'rem')
// This will give us the last digit in the actual inputted number. (Same as
reversing numbers logic)
//

// 2) Add the number so obtained into the variable 'sum'

//
// 3) Divide the same number by 10 & get the quotient this time.
// Since division is between the integers, we will get the new number,
deprived of the last digit.
// Then again goto step 1) & continue until & unless the counter is equal to
'i' (coz thats the loop varibale)
for(i = 0; i<=counter; i++)
{
rem = num % 10;
sum = sum + rem;
num = num / 10;
}
Console.WriteLine("Sum = " +sum);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Output:
Enter an integer number (Not more than 9 digits) : 65478457
Number of digits : 8
Sum of digits : 46

7.4#Printing&addingFibonacciseries
using System;
class Fibonacci
{
public static void Main()
{
int first = 1, second = 1, third, no, count = 0;
long sum = 2;
// 'first', 'second', 'third' are the first, second & third numbers in the
fibonacci series
// 'first' & 'second' are both initialised to 1
// sum of 'first' & 'second' are added to the 'third' variable
// 'sum' will contain the sum of all the digits in the fibonacci series. It is
initialies to 2 coz sum of first 2 digits is 2
// 'no' is the number inputted from the console up till which the fibonacci
series is displayed
// 'count' counts the number of digits in the fibonacci series
Console.Write("Enter the number uptill which you want the fibonacci numbers :
");
no = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
if (no >= 45)
{
// checking for values out of range.
Console.WriteLine("Out of range values. Dont enter more than 45.");
goto exit;
}
Console.Write("Fibonacci Series : 1 1");
// Initial 2 numbers of the fibonacci series are just '1' & '1', thus writing
it directly
do
{
third = first + second;
// adding 'third' = 'first' + 'second'
Console.Write(" "+third);
// display the 'third' digit in the series
first = second;
// make 'first' digit, the 'second' one
second = third;
// make 'second' digit, the 'third' one
// we did this coz in fibonacci series, each digit is a sum of previous
2 digits

count = count + 1;
// increment the counter
sum = sum + third;
// add the sum in the 'sum' variable from 'third' variable
}
while((count + 3) <= no);
// we entered the 'no' from the console & also the first 2 digits are not from
this loop

// thus we added +3 here to the 'count' variable so that we get the exact
specified no. of digits.
// if we didnt added 3, then the series will go beyond the specified number of
digits from the console via 'no'

Console.WriteLine("\nSum of all fibonacci digits : " +sum);

// Display the sum
exit:
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Output:
Enter the number uptill which you want the fibonacci numbers : 8
Fibonacci Series : 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34
Sum of all Fibonacci digits : 88

7.5#InvestmentEquation
using System;
class Investment
{
public static void Main()
{
int P=1000,n;
float r=0.1F;
double V;
Console.WriteLine("
***************** ");

************** Investement Option of 10 yrs

Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line

Console.WriteLine("
Principal(P)
Rate(r)
Number Of Yrs(n)
Value
Of Money(V)\n");
Console.WriteLine("
-------------------------------------------------------------\n");
V = P * (1 + r);
for (n=1;n<=10;n++)
{
Console.WriteLine ("
" + P + "
" + r + "
" + n + "
" + V);
P = P + 1000;
r = r + 0.01F;
V = P * (1 + r);
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Output:

7.7#Converting$intoRs.
using System;
class DollarToRupees
{
public static void Main()
{
float dol,rs,current;
int i;
Console.Write("What is the current value of 1 $ as per INDIAN Rs. : ");
current = float.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line
for (i=1;i<=5;i++)
{
Console.Write("Enter value " + i + " in Dollars : ");
dol = float.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
rs = dol * current;
Console.WriteLine(dol + " $ = " +rs + "Rs.");
Console.WriteLine(""); // Blank Line
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Output:

7.10#Demonstratinguseofbreak,continue&goto
using System;
class BreakContiuneGoto
{
public static void Main()
{
int n = 10;
while(n<200)
{
if(n<100)
{
if(n<50)
{
goto lessthan50;
}
Console.Write(" " +n);
n = n + 20;
continue;
}
lessthan50:
{
Console.Write(" " +n);
n = n + 10;
continue;
}
if(n==50)
{
Console.WriteLine("");
n = n + 10;
continue;
}
if(n > 90)
break;
Console.Write(" " +n);
n = n + 10;
}
Console.WriteLine();
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Output:
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190

7.6 - PRINTING TRIANGLES INTO VARIOUS FORMATS

a)
using System;
class DollarDesign
{
public static void Main()
{
int no=1,i,j;
for(i = 1 ; i < 6 ; i ++) // Outer loop for incrememting the numbers to be
displayed
{
Console.WriteLine(" "); // Leave a line after each new number
for(j = 1; j < 6; j ++) // Inner loop to specify the numer of times the
particular number is to be printed.
{
Console.Write(no);
if(i == j)
// If a number is printed that many number of times ...
// e.g. If 3 is there. The if 3 is printed 3 times, then
this condition arises
{
no = no + 1; // Increment the number
goto loop1; // Goto outer loop
}
}
loop1:continue;
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Output:

1
22
333
4444
55555

b)

using System;
class TriangleDollar
{
public static void Main()
{
int i,j,k;
string d="$";
for(i=1;i<=5;i++)
{
for(k=1;k<=i;k++)
Console.Write(" ");
for(j=5;j>=i;j--)
{
Console.Write ("$",+j); // Enter the space with a '$' sign
// This is another syntax of Console.Write method. Here the digit after the comma ,
signifies the position of the first character $ on the output screen.
}
Console.Write("\n"); // then we go to the next line.
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Output:

$$$$$
$$$$
$$$
$$
$


c)

using System;
class PyramidNumbers
{
public static void Main()
{
int i,j,num=5,k;
for(i=1;i<=num;i++)
{
for(k=num;k>=i;k--)// Loop for the blank spaces
{
Console.Write(" ");
}
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)// Loop for determining the number of times the number
is to be written
{
Console.Write(" " +i); // " " is a space needed in between the
numbers
}
Console.Write("\n"); // Go to the next line for next number
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Output:

1
22
333
4444
55555

8.6 CALCULATE STANDARD DEVIATION & MEAN OF THE ARRAY

ELEMENTS
using System;
class StdDeviation
{
public static void Main()
{
float [] nos = {3.5F,57,2,6,24,14,95,23,74,23};
int n = nos.Length;
float sum = 0.0F,sumofsq = 0.0F, mean;
double deviation;
Console.Write("Array List consists of : ");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++)
{
Console.Write(nos[i] + " ");
}

for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++)

{
sum = sum + nos[i];
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++)
{
sumofsq = sumofsq + (nos[i]*nos[i]);
}
mean = sum / n;
deviation = Math.Sqrt(sumofsq / 8.0);
Console.WriteLine("\n\n Sum = " +sum);
Console.WriteLine("\n Mean = " +mean);
Console.WriteLine("\n Deviation = " +deviation );
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Output:
Array List consists of : 3.5 57 2 6 24 14 95 23 74 23
Sum = 321.5
Mean = 32.15
Deviation = 49.5381797202

8.13 & 8.14 - FINDING THE MAXIMUM & MINIMUM OF 3 NUMBERS ENTERED
using System;
class LargestSmallest
{
public static void Main()
{
int a,b,c,largest,smallest;
Console.Write("Enter No 1 : ");
a = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
Console.Write("Enter No 2 : ");
b = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
Console.Write("Enter No 3 : ");
c = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
if (a > b)
{
if(a > c)
{
largest
}
else
{
largest
}
}
else
{
if(c>b)
{
largest
}
else
{
largest
}
}

= a;

= c;

= c;

= b;

if (a < b)
{
if(a < c)
{
smallest
}
else
{
smallest
}
}
else
{
if(c<b)
{
smallest
}
else
{
smallest
}

= a;

= c;

= c;

= b;

}
Console.WriteLine("\n\n The Largest Number = " +largest);
Console.WriteLine("\n The Smallest Number = " +smallest);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Output:
Enter No 1 : 15
Enter No 2 : 54
Enter No 3 : 21
The Largest Number = 54
The Smallest Number = 15

8.15 FINDING LARGEST ARRAY ELEMENT & AVERAGE OF

ARRAY ELEMENTS VIA METHODS.
using System;
class ArrayFunction
{
public static void Main()
{
long Largest;
double Average;
int c;
int num;
int[] array1;
Console.Write("Enter the number of Elements in an Array : ");
c=int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
array1=new int[c];
for (int i=0 ; i>c ;i++)
{
Console.WriteLine("Enter the element " + i);
num=int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
array1[i]=num;
}
foreach (int i in array1)
{
Console.Write(" " + i);
}
Console.WriteLine ();
Largest = Large(array1);
Average = Avg(array1);
Console.WriteLine ("\n The largest element in the array is " +
Largest);
Console.WriteLine ("The Average of elements in the array is " +
Average);
Console.ReadLine();
}
// Determining the largest array element
static int Large (params int [] arr)
{
int temp=0;
for ( int i = 0; i < arr.Length; i++)
{
if (temp <= arr[i])
{
temp = arr[i];
}
}
return(temp);
}

// Determining the average of array elements

static double Avg (params int [] arr)
{
double sum=0;
for ( int i = 0; i < arr.Length; i++)
{
sum = sum + arr[i];
}
sum = sum/arr.Length;
return(sum);
}
}

Output:
Enter the number of Elements in an Array : 5
Enter
Enter
Enter
Enter
Enter

the
the
the
the
the

element
element
element
element
element

1
2
3
4
5

:
:
:
:
:

5
7
3
1
8

largest element in the array is 8

The Average of elements in the array is 4.8

9.7 SORTING 2 ARRAYS & MERGING INTO 1

using System;
class SortArray
{
public static void Main()
{
int [] A={127,157,240,550,510};
int [] B={275,157,750,255,150};
int CLength=(A.Length +B.Length);
int [] C=new int[CLength];
int i=0,j=0,k;
Console.Writeline (Sorted array list : );
for(k=0;k<=(i+j);k++)
{
if(A[i]<=B[j])
{
C[k]=A[i];
Console.Write (C[k] + " ");
if(i<4)
{
i++;
}
}
else
{
C[k]=B[j];
Console.Write (C[k] + " ");
if(j<4)
{
j++;
}
}
}
for(i=0;i<CLength;i++)
{
Console.Write(C[i] + " ");
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Output:
Sorted array list : 127 150 157 157 240 255 275 510 550 750

9.11 - ACCEPTING A LIST OF 5 ITEMS

using System;
using System.Collections;
class ShoppingList
{
public static void Main(string []args)
{
ArrayList n = new ArrayList ();
n.Add(args[0]);
n.Add(args[1]);
n.Add(args[2]);
n.Add(args[3]);
n.Add(args[4]);
n.Sort();
Console.WriteLine ("The items in the Shopping List are : ");
for (int i =0; i< nCount; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine((i+1) + " " +n[i]);
}
Console.WriteLine();
n.Remove(2); // Deletes an item frm list
n.Add(3) = "Daljit"; // Adds an item in the list
n.Add(5) = "End"; // Adds in the end of the list
Console.WriteLine ("The items in the Shopping List After modifying are : ");
for (int i =0; i< nCount; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine((i+1) + " " +n[i]);
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Output:
The items in the Shopping List are : Karan Girish Neha Gaurav Raju
The items in the Shopping List After modifying are : Karan Girish Raju Daljit End

10.8 COUNTING NUMBER OF WORDS IN A STRING

using System;
class CountWords
{
public static void Main()
{
string s = ""; // Declare 's' of string type
Console.Write("Enter the string : ");
s = Console.ReadLine(); // Read string from the console & save in 's'
string [] words = s.Split(null);
// 'words' is an array of string type
// string 's' will split when a space (null) is encountered
// This will be saved into array words
int i = words.Length; // Just count the lenght of array 'words'
Console.WriteLine("The total number of words in the entered string : "+i);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Output:
Enter the string : Daljit is making programs
The total number of words in the entered string : 4

9.13 REVERSING ARRAY BY CREATING A METHOD REVERSE

using System;
public class ReverseArray
{
public string Reverse(params string [] arr)
{
string [] j;
string [] k;
Console.Write("The array list without reversing is : ");
foreach (int i in arr)
{
Console.Write(" "+i);
j = new string[i]; // Save all the contents in the array 'j'
i++;
}
for (int a = 0; a < j.Length ; a ++)
{
k[a] = j[a]; // Saving the array in another array
}
for (int i = 0; i < j.Length ; i++)
{
j[i] = k[k.Length]; // Here we are reversing the array elements
k.Length --;
}
Console.Write("The reversed array now has : ");
foreach (int i in j)
{
Console.Write(" "+j); // Print the elements of the array 'j'
i++;
}
}
}

10.9 READ AN ARRAY & SORT IT

using System;
using System.Collections; // We need to implement collection class
class ArrayList
{
public static void Main(string []args)
{
ArrayList n = new ArrayList ();
// Read all the array items from the console
n.Add(args[0]);
n.Add(args[1]);
n.Add(args[2]);
n.Add(args[3]);
n.Add(args[4]);
Console.WriteLine ("The items in the Array List before sorting are : ");
for (int i =0; i< n.Count; i++)
{
Console.Write (i + " : " +n[i]); // Print each array element
}
n.Sort(); // Sort the array list
Console.WriteLine ("The items in the Array List after sorting are : ");
for (int i =0; i< n.Count; i++)
{
Console.Write (i + " : " +n[i]); // Print each array element
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Output:
The items in the Array List before sorting are : Rajawnt Karan Girish Zeenat Daljit
The items in the Array List before sorting are : Daljit Girish Karan Rajawnt Zeenat