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Maths IGCSE Quick Revision

This document provides a summary of key mathematical concepts for IGCSE quick revision including: 1) Standard form, simple interest, and compound interest formulas. 2) Area and perimeter formulas for common shapes like rectangles, squares, triangles, circles, etc. 3) Properties of parallel lines, circles, and right triangles. 4) Similarity, direct/inverse variation, indices, inequalities, and linear programming. 5) Concepts involving sets, vectors, functions, matrices, transformations, and statistics.

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333 views6 pages

Maths IGCSE Quick Revision

This document provides a summary of key mathematical concepts for IGCSE quick revision including: 1) Standard form, simple interest, and compound interest formulas. 2) Area and perimeter formulas for common shapes like rectangles, squares, triangles, circles, etc. 3) Properties of parallel lines, circles, and right triangles. 4) Similarity, direct/inverse variation, indices, inequalities, and linear programming. 5) Concepts involving sets, vectors, functions, matrices, transformations, and statistics.

Uploaded by

farsxdchg
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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com

IGCSE QUICK REVISION


Standard form:
a 10n
Where a one digit.
And n +ve
-ve
Simple Interest:
I=
Where
I : Interest.
P: Amount of Money.
T: Time Yearly.
R: Rate.
Compound Interest:
T = P(1+R/100)n
T: Total Amount of Money.
P: Amount of Money.
R: Rate.
n: Time Yearly.
Shape
Area
Rec
LxW
Square
LxW
Parallel
Bxh
Trap
1/2 (a + b)h
Kite
1/2 D1 x D2
Triangle
1/2 B x h
1/2 a x b x sin t
Circle
r2

Perimeter
2(L + W)
4L
Sum of side
Sum of side
Sum of side
Sum of side
2 r

In a right angle triangle


SOH/ CAH/ TOA
b2 = a2 + c2 (Pythagoras Therom)
Parallel lines
Two alternate equal angles.
Two corresponding equal angles.
Two interior angles are equal to
In Circle
radius tangent
2 circular angle equal
Central angle = 2 circles
2 tangent are equal

180.

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Angle opposite Diameter = 90


In cyclic opposite angle = 180
Arc length =
2
Sector area =

Volume = A x h
A = Base area.

Sum of interior = (n-2)180


(
Each angle in regular =
Sum of exterior = 360

In similarity
Angles equal
Sides proportional (equal ratio)

= ( )

= ( )

Direct Variation
xy
Inversely Variation
x

x=ky
x=

Indices
an x am = a n+m
an am = a n-m
(an)m = anm

=
=1
=

Inequality
-x < y

x > -y

Linear programming
Shade unrequired region after: Turn inequality
equation. (make y subject)
Draw equation of (straight line).
Shade over or under the line.

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Bearing:
Angle measured
From

North

Clock Wise

Sine rule:
Given angle & opposite side
=
=

Cosine rule:
Given 3 sides or 2 sides and angle in bet.
a2 = b2 + c2 2bc cos A
cos A =

Limits of Accuracy:
nearest
2

result

Quadratic Equation:
Correct to 2 decimal place use
X=

where ax2 + bx + c = 0

Gradient:
Line touches the curve at point
Tan angle.
Diff of y / diff of x
Equation of straight line
y = mx + c
Where m = gradient , c = y intercept
Graphical soln:
Point of intersection of curve with x axis or line
Line cut x axis
y=0
Line cut y axis
x=0
In a speed time graph:
Distance = Area under graph.

Acceleration =

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Sets:

AB
1A
1B

complement
not A
A
B

AB
all element

In Vector:
If you want resultant you must start with point and end by the other.
For example:



Column Vector:

Start with A 3 unit in +ve x


Then 2 unit in +ve y
Parallel Vector:
k //
Modulus Vector:
Length
If

magnitude
| |

Function:
To get the inverse make x subject.
Composed function substitute x by function.
Matrix:
Order R x C
M1 x M2
For multiply R1 x C1
Condition C1 = R2

R2 x C2

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Inverse of matrix:
A=

1 0
-1
AA = I
0 1
I
Identity
A-1 =

Transformation:
G1 the size not change
Reflection

Distance from O to Mir = Distance from I to Mir


OI Mir
center ( Bisector of O & I)
Angle of rotation
Direction
column vector

Rotation
Translation

G2 the size changed (scale factor)


Enlargement
Scale factor
Center fenelayment

Scale Factor =
Shear
Scale factor
Invariant line
Scale Factor =

Stretch
Scale factor
Invariant line

Scale Factor =

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Statistics
If histogram f.d =

If pie chart total frequency 360
Data

Ungrouped

Mean
Median

Middle after arrange

Mode

Most repeated

Median = 50% of frequency


Upper quartile = 75% of frequency
Lower quartile = 25% of frequency
Inter quartile = upper lower

Probability
P=

Sum of all probability = 1


For 2 events A & B
P (A and B) = P (A) x P (B)
P (A or B) = P (A) + P (B)
If we have 2 points

A (x1, y1)

A
Length of
= ( ) + (
Mid-point = (
,
)
Grad =

Middle class

2 and add till you get


highest frequency class

In cumulative frequency curve:

grouped

B(x2, y2)
B

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