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Protocol Port Socket Protocol: Networking With Windows

This document defines and provides examples of protocols, ports, and sockets used in networking. It lists common protocols like TCP/IP, HTTP, FTP, and others. Ports are defined as communication endpoints assigned 16-bit numbers, with the first 1024 reserved for standard services. Examples of common port numbers are provided for services like FTP, SMTP, HTTP. Sockets are defined as a single connection defined by the combination of IP address and port for both the source and destination devices.

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46 views

Protocol Port Socket Protocol: Networking With Windows

This document defines and provides examples of protocols, ports, and sockets used in networking. It lists common protocols like TCP/IP, HTTP, FTP, and others. Ports are defined as communication endpoints assigned 16-bit numbers, with the first 1024 reserved for standard services. Examples of common port numbers are provided for services like FTP, SMTP, HTTP. Sockets are defined as a single connection defined by the combination of IP address and port for both the source and destination devices.

Uploaded by

phyo7799
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Protocol ? Port ? Socket


Protocol
-

A language that two or more communicating computer System / devices talk.


A set of standards, rules and procedures that governs communication between two or more
devices or computers.
Please note that varieties of protocols exist, and not all are compatible, but as long as two
devices are using the same protocol, they can exchange data.
Below is a list of protocols that you must at least know and there are still many others that you
should know.

o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o

TCP/IP (Transport Control Protocol)


UDP (User Datagram Protocol)
SMTP (Simple Mail Transport Protocol)
POP (Post Office Protocol)
ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol)
HTTP (Hyper Text Transport Protocol)
IPX (Internet Packet Exchange)
SLIP (Serial Line Interface Protocol)
PPP (Point to Point Protocol)
NETBIOS (Network Basic Input/Output System)
NetBEUI (NETBIOS Extended User Interface)
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)
RIP/BGP (Routing Interface Protocol/Border Gateway Protocol)
Telnet (Terminal Networking Protocol)
FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
AppleTalk (Protocol Suite for Apple Macintosh)
RS 232

Port
-

Simply a communication endpoint


Ports are given specific 16 bit port numbers to engage many simultaneous communications at
any given time.
The first 1024 numbers are reserved for standard services and they are literally called WellKnown Ports.
Well-Known Ports are assigned by IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority).

Service
o
o
o
o
o
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o
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Port Number

FTP
Telnet
SMTP
DNS
HTTP(WWW)
POP3
IRC
Proxy(Cache)

21
23
25
53
80
110
6667
8080

Socket
-

One Connection.
The combination of the IP Address and Port (of the source and the destination).

Client(Local)
IP:
Port:

192.168.1.100
6570

Server(Foreign)
IP:
Port:

192.168.1.1
21
Networking with Windows

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