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Introduction To Adaptive Signal Processing

This document provides an outline for a textbook on adaptive signal processing. It introduces adaptive systems as those with the capability to adjust to certain conditions or requirements. Examples include the nervous system and automatic gain control in radios. The key characteristics of adaptive systems are that they self-optimize, are trainable, self-designing, can extrapolate behavior, are self-repairable, and can improve system performance over time. Areas of application include communication fields, radar, sonar, seismology, mechanical design, and navigation systems. The document outlines open-loop and closed-loop adaptation models and provides examples of adaptive predictors and linear combiners.

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76 views16 pages

Introduction To Adaptive Signal Processing

This document provides an outline for a textbook on adaptive signal processing. It introduces adaptive systems as those with the capability to adjust to certain conditions or requirements. Examples include the nervous system and automatic gain control in radios. The key characteristics of adaptive systems are that they self-optimize, are trainable, self-designing, can extrapolate behavior, are self-repairable, and can improve system performance over time. Areas of application include communication fields, radar, sonar, seismology, mechanical design, and navigation systems. The document outlines open-loop and closed-loop adaptation models and provides examples of adaptive predictors and linear combiners.

Uploaded by

STUDENTS OF DOE CUSAT
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ADAPTIVE SIGNAL

PROCESSING
TEXTBOOK : Adaptive Signal Processing
Bernard Widrow , S.D. Stearns

COURSE OUTLINE

Basic principles of adaptation


Design explanation
Operating characteristics
Simpler forms of applications of Adaptive
Systems
Methods of Physical Realization

INTRODUCTION

Definition of Adaptation/ Adaptive Systems


Systems

with capability to adapt.


Adapt : - To make suitable changes for certain
conditions or requirements Or To adjust or modify
fittingly

Common examples of Adaptive Systems :Nervous System in living beings with cognitive
functions
Theoretical Definition : An adaptive automaton
is a system whose structure is alterable or
adjustable in such a way that its behavior or
performance improves through contact with its
environment. Eg:- AGC in Radio

CHARACTERISTICS OF ADAPTIVE
SYSTEMS

Self Optimize
Trainable
Self Designing
Behavior Extrapolation
Self repairable adapt to internal defects
Non-Linear Systems with time varying
parameters
Complex and Difficult to Analyze
Increased system performance

AREAS OF APPLICATIONS

Fields of Communication
Radar
Sonar
Seismology
Mechanical Design
Navigation Systems
Biomedical Electronics

GENERAL PROPERTIES

Time varying
Self Adjustment
Comparison between Fixed Design and
Adaptive Design
Cannot be distinguished belonging to an
absolute clear subset

SPECIAL FEATURES OF ADAPTIVE SYSTEM

Adaptive systems are adjustable depends


on finite-time average signal characteristics
rather than on instantaneous values of
signals or instantaneous values of internal
system states.
Adjustments of adaptive systems are
changed purposefully in order to optimize
specified performance measures.

OPEN LOOP ADAPTATION

CLOSED LOOP ADAPTATION

APPLICATIONS OF CLOSED LOOP


ADAPTATION

SIMPLE FORM OF CLOSED


LOOP MODEL

EXAMPLES OF ADAPTIVE SYSTEMS

ADAPTIVE PREDICTOR

ADAPTIVE LINEAR COMBINER

INPUT SIGNAL AND WEIGHT


VECTORS

DESIRED RESPONSE AND ERROR

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