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7.1 7.5 Arithmetic Sequences Series

MCR3U

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Bradley Singh
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248 views4 pages

7.1 7.5 Arithmetic Sequences Series

MCR3U

Uploaded by

Bradley Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MCR3U - Unit 7: Discrete Functions: Sequences and Series Date: 7.1 &7.5 Arithmetic Sequences and Series Homework: Pages 424-425: # 6, 8{a,c,f), 10, 13(ce,0}, 15 ; Pages 452-453: # S{b,djf), 6(a.cd.), 8, 9, 13, 15, 16 Learning Objectives/Success Criteria: At the end of this lesson I will be able to: * Use the following terminology: sequence, term, arithmetic sequence, common difference, general term, recursive function, arithmetic series, partial sum * Define an arithmetic sequence by its general term, recursively and by a discrete linear function * Calculate the sum of the first n terms of a arithmetic sequence iscrete Functions: are only defined for a set of numbers that can be listed, such as whole numbers or the set of integers. ‘These include factorial functions, permutations & combination functions (which you will see if you take Data Management) and recursive functions (this chapter). Sequences: an ordered list of numbers Whats the next number in the sequence? a) 2,5, 8, 0 1f b) —2,6,10,... (4 eeeeeiGetie7 es BY vi aa Connon _ Me dso aart= +3 de+4 4 Recursive Functions: are functions that relate the general term of a series or sequence to the previous term, ‘There are two types of recursive functions we will be looking at: + Arithmetic Sequence and Series (7.1 &7.5) + Geometric Sequences and Series (7.2 & 7.6) ArithmeticSequences: an cequenice that has He Same Gift between Any pair of consecutive tems . general term M1 ent erm Let's look at the sequence 2,5, 8, ...in more detail: ue bs a) Whatis the 5**term in this sequence b) Whats the 157 tgs ts +3 tse ty ta tis= a+ U4)3) nine Fae bene ys = 44 Lytle, nhy “eammen abt We can define an arithmetic series in 4 different ways: (i) General term (t,) (ii) Recursive Formula kn se & + Ona ob tye tna td t t \ t % { eyow — townreon fyst Bok Common, eee difference ferme berms difference Feri (iii) Discrete Linear Function (iv) Graphically fen) dneto fin) = dn+b beard fan yemxeb 3h oak ec . RK, = onva feck Gomwon eae aie Sartre tem deh * b= te Same as he gen. term Cue a dashed Mne ‘indicate 2 EN Let’s go back to the pattern: 2,5,8,..ta by was What is the sum of: “ a) the first three numbers? ») the first four numbers? ©) the first five numbers? S,= 24543 34 = S34 by Sg- Sytts = (5 = 15eh = 26 +14 = 1 40 What do you notice about these numbers? js, 76, qo, S# < recursive ae A 4 SS rithmetic series: av ah he sum oF the terms of Zao ec qredranne 200! dict ace constant an acthoetic stquence (Sn) We have two ways to determine the (partial) sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic series: (i) Recursive Formula (ii) General Formula ae ok Weems esHeren ee yee, common ditt ¢ eo lash ferm Sue 7 SCE ay n= AGarinyd) Py a2 Use when: Use when: gwen te Firstar (ast term given the tut erm and cowmen ditt Determine the sum oft a) the numbers from 1 to 100? ) the first 20 terms when the first term is 8 and the common difference is 5? Stoo = 100 (i+ 190) ease S20 = 20 (2¢8) + 14(5)) = 100 C101 z = = Iho = 5050 Define the following sequence 31, 20,9, ... in 2 different ways: What is the 33" term of the sequence 18, 11, 4, 03, ..? Determine the number of terms in the sequence: 42, 29, 16, ..-673 Ina arithmetic sequence, the 11" term is 53, and the sum of the 5t and 7 term is $6, Find the sequence. ‘The 7% term of an arithmetic sequence is 53 and the 11° term is 97. Determine the 100* term. Peep Prauhce * t, 34.20,4-. ae -H=n gente: tn = SV Cnty recursive’ [Ene Gaara) ‘ 231s tata [Ea ain] cone fen): cing @I-ew) Gr apincaily = n “pony “ting 8 2th 2 6N#,-3 (pet Mu = G+ (n-t}l-3) WA tne 15 + Unnes) tage 184 (3290-2) 3 Ens - 38 42,24, Hey as 42 ee deg 678 = 42 +O) E13) — 95> GB)(n-a) peUnaeel SS n-t ae S6=n 4 bys 53 dns atUndad Ess agesy 7 4tod © Arad st Qtbd = 5b 2aslod = 86 gacisns 6 @ elimmansn 1d 2 83.0 a <3 S3=3rt0d Bo = od, ord La 2 ba ar6h253 U Uns G19) tn!) Git) 2a buat ee tio = C13) #94G) bine 7 sta iE) ai tt a 6t0)=52 a= ag

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