4.2 Negative Exponents
4.2 Negative Exponents
4
Exponential
Functions
4.2
Negative
Integral
Exponents
Date:
( )
= a mn
Simplify:
( )( )( )
a.
x 2 x5 x 3
e.
12
y
y3
( )( )( )
i. x 2 x5 x 3
( )( )( )
( )( )( )( )
b. y12 y 3 y
a7b8
f.
3 4
a b
g. y12 y 3
j. (2xy)0
k.
c. a7 b8 a3 b4
d.
x5
x 3
( )( )
a7
a7
(a ) ( b )
h.
l. 6x 0
a3b10
Negative
Integral
Exponents:
A
negative
exponent
is
the
reciprocal
of
the
power
with
a
positive
exponent.
Example
1:
Simplify.
2
!3$
2
1
2
2 5 5
a.
2 x y
b.
4y
c.
3 4
d.
# &
ab
"4%
Example
2.
Write
each
expression
as
a
single
power
with
a
positive
exponent:
( )
! 2$
a.
# &
b.
47 29
c.
34 36
3
" %
Example
3.
Simplify
then
evaluate
each
expression.
Express
answers
in
radical
form.
8
a. (52 )3 54
(2) 3
b.
(2) 3
5
2
2
( )
d. 43
2 2 +33
c.
4 2
2 +3
!! $6 $ ! $9
3
4
d.
## & & # &
#" 4 % & " 3 %
"
%
Example
4:
Given:
b = a3
and
c = a7
a)
Express
as
a
power
of
a:
i)
b3c 1
ii)
b2c
b)
Express
in
the
form
bmc n ,
where
m
and
n
are
integers:
i)
a11
ii)
a0
iii)
a-1
x
m
n
c)
Show
that
if
x
is
any
integer,
a
can
always
be
expressed
in
the
form
b c ,
where
m
and
n
are
integers.