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Study and Generate The Discrete

This document discusses generating and performing operations on discrete-time and continuous-time signals. It generates pulse, step, ramp, sinusoidal, exponential and random signals in both discrete and continuous domains. It also demonstrates basic operations like addition and subtraction on discrete signals. Finally, it shows downsampling and upsampling a sinusoidal signal by a factor of 2 through sampling rate conversion.

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Sundari Muthu
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© © All Rights Reserved
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53 views10 pages

Study and Generate The Discrete

This document discusses generating and performing operations on discrete-time and continuous-time signals. It generates pulse, step, ramp, sinusoidal, exponential and random signals in both discrete and continuous domains. It also demonstrates basic operations like addition and subtraction on discrete signals. Finally, it shows downsampling and upsampling a sinusoidal signal by a factor of 2 through sampling rate conversion.

Uploaded by

Sundari Muthu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EKT 353 | Principles of Digital Signal Processing

Task 1 : Study and generate the discrete-time signal and continuous-time signal for the
following waveforms
1. Pulse signal
t1=-3:1:3;
x1=[0,0,0,1,0,0,0];
subplot(2,1,1);
plot2d3(t1,x1);
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('Unit Impulse Discrete signal');
subplot(2,1,2);
plot(t1,x1);
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('Unit Impulse Continuous signal');

EKT 353 | Principles of Digital Signal Processing

2. Unit step signal


Equation :

y (t )={1t >0

t=0:4;
y=ones(1,5);
subplot(2,1,1);
plot2d3 (t,y);
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('Unit Step Discrete Signal');
subplot(2,1,2);
plot(t,y);
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('Unit Step Continuous Signal');

EKT 353 | Principles of Digital Signal Processing

3. Ramp signal
Equation : y1 = n1
n1=0:8;
y1=n1;
subplot(2,1,1);
plot2d3 (n1,y1);
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('Unit Ramp Discrete Signal');
subplot(2,1,2);
plot(n1,y1);
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('Unit Ramp Continuous Signal');

EKT 353 | Principles of Digital Signal Processing

4. Sinusoidal signal
Equation :

x (n)=5 sin ( ( 0.1 ) n ) + sin ((0.01 )n)

n = 0:100;
x = 5*sin(((0.1)*%pi)*n)+sin((0.01*%pi)*n);
subplot(2,1,1);
plot2d3('gnn',n,x);
xlabel("samples");
ylabel("magnitude");
title('Sinusoidal Discrete Signal');
subplot(2,1,2);
plot('gnn',n,x);
xlabel("samples");
ylabel("magnitude");
title('Sinusoidal Continuous Signal');

EKT 353 | Principles of Digital Signal Processing

5. Exponential signal
Equation :

y 2=e n 1

n1=0:8;
y1=n1;
y2=exp(n1);
subplot(2,1,1);
plot2d3 (n1,y2);
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('Exponential Discrete Signal');
subplot(2,1,2);
plot(n1,y2);
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');

EKT 353 | Principles of Digital Signal Processing

title('Exponential Continuous Signal');

6. Random signal
Equation :

x=rand (1,100)

N=100;
x=rand(1,N);
subplot(2,1,1);

EKT 353 | Principles of Digital Signal Processing

plot2d3 (x);
title('Random Discrete Signal');
subplot(2,1,2);
plot(x);
title('Random Continuous Signal');

Task 2 : Study and perform the basic operations on the discrete time signals. The
operations are related to amplitude manipulation and time manipulation on dependent
variable.
n1=0:10;
y1=[ones(1,5),zeros(1,6)];
7

EKT 353 | Principles of Digital Signal Processing

y2=[zeros(1,3),ones(1,4),zeros(1,4)];
y3=y1+y2;
y4=y1-y2;
subplot(2,3,1);
plot2d3 (n1,y1);
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('1st Signal');
subplot(2,3,2);
plot2d3 (n1,y2);
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('2nd Signal');
subplot(2,3,4);
plot2d3(n1,y3);
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('Addition of two discrete Signals');
subplot(2,3,5);
plot(n1,y3);
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('Addition of two continuous Signals');

Task 3 : Study and perform sampling rate conversion for any arbitrary sequence signal
for up-sampling and down-sampling.
Downsampling a sinusoidal signal by a factor of 2
n = 0:%pi/200:2*%pi;
x = sin(%pi*n); //original signal
8

EKT 353 | Principles of Digital Signal Processing

downsampling_x = x(1:2:length(x)); //downsampled by a factor of 2


subplot(2,1,1)
plot(1:length(x),x);
xtitle('original signal')
subplot(2,1,2)
plot(1:length(downsampling_x),downsampling_x);
xtitle('Downsampled Signal by a factor of 2');

Upsampling a sinusoidal signal by a factor of 2


n = 0:%pi/200:2*%pi;
x = sin(%pi*n); //original signal
upsampling_x = zeros(1,2*length(x)); //upsampled by a factor of 2
upsampling_x(1:2:2*length(x)) = x;
subplot(2,1,1)
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EKT 353 | Principles of Digital Signal Processing

plot(1:length(x),x);
xtitle('original signal')
subplot(2,1,2)
plot(1:length(upsampling_x),upsampling_x);
xtitle('Upsampled Signal by a factor of 2');

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