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15 Multiple Integrals 15.1 Double Integrals Double Integrals Over Rectangles

This document discusses double integrals and Fubini's theorem. It introduces double integrals over rectangular regions and their relationship to volumes. Fubini's theorem allows for the calculation of double integrals by changing the order of integration. The document also discusses double integrals over non-rectangular regions bounded by functions, and provides examples of evaluating double integrals over various regions using Fubini's theorem and properties of double integrals such as additivity and domination.

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Praviin Jayakumar
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79 views4 pages

15 Multiple Integrals 15.1 Double Integrals Double Integrals Over Rectangles

This document discusses double integrals and Fubini's theorem. It introduces double integrals over rectangular regions and their relationship to volumes. Fubini's theorem allows for the calculation of double integrals by changing the order of integration. The document also discusses double integrals over non-rectangular regions bounded by functions, and provides examples of evaluating double integrals over various regions using Fubini's theorem and properties of double integrals such as additivity and domination.

Uploaded by

Praviin Jayakumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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15

15.1

Multiple Integrals
Double Integrals
Double Integrals over Rectangles

Double Integrals as Volumes


Fubinis Theorem for Calculating Double
Integrals
Theorem 1: Fubinis Theorem (First Form)
If f ( x, y) is continuous throughout the rectangular
region R : a x b, c y d then

d b

f ( x, y ) dA

c a

b d

f ( x, y ) dx dy

f ( x, y ) dy dx
a c

Example:1

( y 2 x) dA
Evaluate
R

and

R:

Example:2
( 4 xy 3 y ) dA
Evaluate
and
R

x 2,

2 y 3.

R : 2 x 1,

0 y 3.

15.2 Double Integrals over General Regions.

Multiple Integration
Double Integrals over Bounded Nonrectangular
Regions
Theorem 2 Fubinis Theorem (Stronger Form)
Let f ( x, y) be continuous on region R.
1. If R is defined by a x b, g ( x) y g ( x) with
g and g continuous on [ a, b] , then
1

b g 2 ( x)

f ( x, y ) dA

f ( x, y ) dy dx
a g1 ( x )

2. If R is defined by c y d , h ( y) x h ( y) ,
with h and h continuous on [c, d ] , then
1

d h2 ( y )

f ( x, y )dA f ( x, y ) dx dy
R

c h1 ( y )

Example:2
xy 2 dA
Evaluate
R

over the triangular region with vertices

(0,0), (3,1), ( 2,1)

Example:3
Evaluate e

x/ y

over the region bounded by the graphs of

dA

y 2 x, y x

y4

and

Finding Limits of Integration


Reverse the order of integration
Example:4
Evaluate
1

2x

Example:5
Evaluate

3
y

ey

dy dx

sin x 3 dx dy

Properties of Double Integrals


If f ( x, y) and g ( x, y) are continuous, then
1. Constant Multiple :
cf ( x, y )dA c f ( x, y )dA , any constant c
R

2. Sum and Difference:


( f ( x, y) g ( x, y ))dA f ( x, y )dA g ( x, y )dA
R

3. Domination:
(a) f ( x, y)dA 0 if f ( x, y) 0 on R.
(b) f ( x, y)dA g ( x, y)dA if f ( x, y) g ( x, y)
on R.
R

4. Additivity:
f ( x, y )dA f ( x, y )dA f ( x, y )dA
R

R1

R2

if R is the union of nonoverlapping regions R1


and R2.

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