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Demo Program Illustrating Inheritance

This document demonstrates inheritance in ABAP by defining three classes: a base class LCL_CompanyEmployees that manages a list of employees and two derived subclasses - LCL_BlueCollar_Employee and LCL_WhiteCollar_Employee. The subclasses inherit from the base class and override the add_employee method to calculate wages specific to each employee type before adding the employee to the shared list. The report section creates objects of each subclass and tests the inherited methods.

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KIRAN
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69 views

Demo Program Illustrating Inheritance

This document demonstrates inheritance in ABAP by defining three classes: a base class LCL_CompanyEmployees that manages a list of employees and two derived subclasses - LCL_BlueCollar_Employee and LCL_WhiteCollar_Employee. The subclasses inherit from the base class and override the add_employee method to calculate wages specific to each employee type before adding the employee to the shared list. The report section creates objects of each subclass and tests the inherited methods.

Uploaded by

KIRAN
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Demo program illustrating Inheritance

By Vikram Chellappa
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report Z_OOABAP19
*
*&
*
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&
*
*&
*
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
REPORT Z_OOABAP19
.
CLASS lcl_company_employees DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
TYPES:
BEGIN OF t_employee,
no TYPE i,
name TYPE string,
wage TYPE i,
END OF t_employee.
METHODS:
constructor,
add_employee
IMPORTING im_no TYPE i
im_name TYPE string
im_wage TYPE i,
display_employee_list,
display_no_of_employees.
PRIVATE SECTION.
CLASS-DATA: i_employee_list TYPE TABLE OF t_employee,
no_of_employees TYPE i.
ENDCLASS.
*-- CLASS LCL_CompanyEmployees IMPLEMENTATION
CLASS lcl_company_employees IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD constructor.
no_of_employees = no_of_employees + 1.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD add_employee.
* Adds a new employee to the list of employees
DATA: l_employee TYPE t_employee.
l_employee-no = im_no.
l_employee-name = im_name.
l_employee-wage = im_wage.

APPEND l_employee TO i_employee_list.


ENDMETHOD.
METHOD display_employee_list.
* Displays all employees and there wage
DATA: l_employee TYPE t_employee.
WRITE: / 'List of Employees'.
LOOP AT i_employee_list INTO l_employee.
WRITE: / l_employee-no, l_employee-name, l_employee-wage.
ENDLOOP.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD display_no_of_employees.
* Displays total number of employees
SKIP 3.
WRITE: / 'Total number of employees:', no_of_employees.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
*******************************************************
* Sub class LCL_BlueCollar_Employee
*******************************************************
CLASS lcl_bluecollar_employee DEFINITION
INHERITING FROM lcl_company_employees.
PUBLIC SECTION.
METHODS:
constructor
IMPORTING im_no
TYPE i
im_name
TYPE string
im_hours
TYPE i
im_hourly_payment TYPE i,
add_employee REDEFINITION.
PRIVATE SECTION.
DATA:no
TYPE i,
name
TYPE string,
hours
TYPE i,
hourly_payment TYPE i.
ENDCLASS.
*---- CLASS LCL_BlueCollar_Employee IMPLEMENTATION
CLASS lcl_bluecollar_employee IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD constructor.
* The superclass constructor method must be called from the subclass
* constructor method
CALL METHOD super->constructor.

no = im_no.
name = im_name.
hours = im_hours.
hourly_payment = im_hourly_payment.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD add_employee.
* Calculate wage an call the superclass method add_employee to add
* the employee to the employee list
DATA: l_wage TYPE i.
l_wage = hours * hourly_payment.
CALL METHOD super->add_employee
EXPORTING im_no = no
im_name = name
im_wage = l_wage.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
*******************************************************
* Sub class LCL_WhiteCollar_Employee
*******************************************************
CLASS lcl_whitecollar_employee DEFINITION
INHERITING FROM lcl_company_employees.
PUBLIC SECTION.
METHODS:
constructor
IMPORTING im_no
TYPE i
im_name
TYPE string
im_monthly_salary TYPE i
im_monthly_deducations TYPE i,
add_employee REDEFINITION.
PRIVATE SECTION.
DATA:
no
TYPE i,
name
TYPE string,
monthly_salary
TYPE i,
monthly_deducations TYPE i.
ENDCLASS.
*---- CLASS LCL_WhiteCollar_Employee IMPLEMENTATION
CLASS lcl_whitecollar_employee IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD constructor.
* The superclass constructor method must be called from the subclass
* constructor method
CALL METHOD super->constructor.
no = im_no.
name = im_name.

monthly_salary = im_monthly_salary.
monthly_deducations = im_monthly_deducations.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD add_employee.
* Calculate wage an call the superclass method add_employee to add
* the employee to the employee list
DATA: l_wage TYPE i.
l_wage = monthly_salary - monthly_deducations.
CALL METHOD super->add_employee
EXPORTING im_no = no
im_name = name
im_wage = l_wage.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
*******************************************************
*REPORT
*******************************************************
DATA:
* Object references
o_bluecollar_employee1 TYPE REF TO lcl_bluecollar_employee,
o_whitecollar_employee1 TYPE REF TO lcl_whitecollar_employee.
START-OF-SELECTION.
* Create bluecollar employee obeject
CREATE OBJECT o_bluecollar_employee1
EXPORTING im_no = 1
im_name = 'Vikram.C'
im_hours = 38
im_hourly_payment = 75.
* Add bluecollar employee to employee list
CALL METHOD o_bluecollar_employee1->add_employee
EXPORTING im_no = 1
im_name = 'Vikram.C'
im_wage = 0.
* Create whitecollar employee obeject
CREATE OBJECT o_whitecollar_employee1
EXPORTING im_no = 2
im_name = 'Raghava.V'
im_monthly_salary = 10000
im_monthly_deducations = 2500.
* Add bluecollar employee to employee list
CALL METHOD o_whitecollar_employee1->add_employee
EXPORTING im_no = 1
im_name = 'Vikram.C'

im_wage = 0.
* Display employee list and number of employees. Note that the result
* will be the same when called from o_whitecollar_employee1 or
* o_bluecolarcollar_employee1, because the methods are defined
* as static (CLASS-METHODS)
CALL METHOD o_whitecollar_employee1->display_employee_list.
CALL METHOD o_whitecollar_employee1->display_no_of_employees.

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