Time and Distance
Time and Distance
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
2 .Train problem
Time taken by a train Of length l meter to pass a stationary object of length b meter is
the time taken to cover (l+b) meters
Time taken by a train Of length l meter to pass a pole or standing man or post is the
time taken to cover l meters
If two trains are moving in the same direction at speds u m/s and v m/s where u> v
then their relative speed is ( u v ) m/s
If two trains are moving in the opposite direction at speds u m/s and v m/s then their
relative speed is ( u +v ) m/s
If two trains of length a meter and b meter are moving in the same direction at speeds
u m/s and v m/s where u> v then the time taken by the faster train to cross the slower
train is a+ b / u-v s
If two trains of length a meter and b meter are moving in the opposite direction at
speeds u m/s and v m/s then the time taken by the trains to cross each other is a+ b /
u+v s
3. BOAT PROBLEMS
1) If b is the speed of the boat and s km/hr is the speed of the stream then the speed along
the stream (downstream) is b+s km/hr and the speed against the stream (upstream) is b-s km/hr
2)
If speed downstream is a km/hr and speed upstream is b km/hr then
Speed in still water = a+b /2 km/hr
Speed of stream = a-b /2 km/hr
4. RACES
1)
Start : if before the start of the race A is at the starting point and B is ahead of A by 10
meters, then we say that A gives B a start of 10 meters
2)
in a 100m race A can give B a start of 10m means that when A runs 100m , B runs 90m
5. CIRCULAR TRACKS
1) FIRST MEETING AT STARING POINT :
when 2 or more ladies start moving simultaneously from the same point on a circle in
the same direction around the circle they all will meet again at the starting point after
time T where Tis the lcm of the times taken by each body to take one complete round
2) FIRST MEETING :
when 2 ladies start moving simultaneously from the same point on a circle in the same
direction / opposite direction around the circle they meet for the first time after time T
where
t= circumference of the circle / relative speed
when 3 or more ladies start moving simultaneously from the same point on a circle in the
same direction around the circle , they all meet for the first time after time T where
Tis the lcm of the times taken by the faster to meet each of the slower runners .
1.
A 150 metres long train crosses another train traveling in the opposite direction in 10
seconds. If the length of the second train is 200 metres. What are the speeds of the trains if
both the trains have equal speed (in Km/h)?
a) 60
b) 63
c) 35
d) 70
Answer : b) 63
Solution : Distance travelled in 10 secs = 150 +200 m
Distance travelled in 1 hr =350 x 60 x60 /10 m
= 350 x 60 x60 / ( 10 x 1000) km
= 126 km
When the trains travelled in opposite direction relative velocity = v1 + v2
v1 = v2 = v
2v = 126 km
V = 63km/hr
2.
A 125 metres long train overtakes another 100 metres long train in 15 seconds. If the
speed of the slower train is 18 Km/h. Find the speed of the faster train.
a) 72 Km/h
b) 70 Km/h c) 20 Km/h d) 22 Km/h.
Answer : a) 72 Km/h
Solution :
v1 - v2 = (125 + 100/ 15)( 60 x60 / 1000 ) =
v1 18 = 15 x 6 x 6 / 10 = 54
v1= 54 + 18 = 72
since the trains travel in the same direction
relative velocity = v1 - v2
3.
Without any stoppages, a train travels at an average speed of 75Km/h and with stoppages,
it covers the same distance at an average speed of 60 Km/h. How many minutes per hour does
the train stop?
a) 10 minutes
b) 15 minutes
c) 12 minutes
d) 18 minutes
Answer : c) 12 minutes
Solution : time taken to travel 75km = 1 hr = 60m
Time taken to travel 60km = 60 x 60 / 75 = 48m
The train stops 60 -48 = 12m /hr
4.
Speed of a boat in still water is 10 Km/h. The boat travels downstream through 24 Km in
2 hours. In what time will it cover the same distance upstream?
a) 3 hrs
b) 5 hrs
c) 6 hrs
d) 7 hrs
Answer : a) 3 hrs
Solution : Speed of boat b = 10km/hr
Speed of boat upstream = b s
6.
In what time would a train of 80 metres long, traveling at the speed of 40 Km/h cross a
platform 100 metres long?
a) 18 sec b) 16.2 sec c) 9 sec
d) 7.2 sec
Answer : b) 16.2 sec
Solution : distance travelled = 80m + 100m = 180m
Speed = 40 km/hr
= 40 x 50 /3 m/min
Time taken = 180 x 3 x 60 / 40 x 50 secs
= 81/5 = 16.2 sec
7.
Due to a technical snag, a train travels at three-fourth of its usual speed. How much
longer will it take to cover the distance that it normally covers in one hour?
a) 15 minutes
b) 30 minutes
c) 45 minutes
d) 20 minutes
Answer : d) 20 minutes
Solution : let the usual speed be s, usual time t
Speed = s
Time = 4/3 t
Time = 4/3 hr = 1hr 20 min
8.
Ashok traveled 1200 Km by air, which accounts for two-fifth of his total journey.
Further, one third of the journey was by car and the rest of it was by train. What is the
distance traveled by Ashok by train?
a) 480 Km b) 1800 Km c) 1600 Km d) 800 Km
Answer : d) 800 Km
Solution : 2/5 D =1200
D= 3000KM
Distance travelled by train = [1 (2/5 +1/3 ) ] D
[1 (11/15)] D
4 x 3000 / 15 = 800km
9.
A cyclist travels two third of the total distane of his journey at the speed of 20 Km/h.
while the rest of it at the speed of 10 Km/h. What is the overall speed of the entire journey?
a) 12.5 Km/h
b) 16 Km/h c) 17.5 Km/h
d) 15 Km/h.
Answer : d) 15 Km/h.
Solution : D be the distance travelled
Time taken to cover 2/3 D at a speed of 20 km/hr = 2/3 D /20
Time taken to cover 1/3 D at 10km/hr = 1/3D / 10
Speed = distance / time taken = D /( 2/3 D/20
+ 1/3 D/10 )
30 / 2 = 15 KM/HR
10. A streamer going downstream takes four hours to cover the distance that it covers in 5
hours while going upstream. If the speed of the stream is 2 Km/h What is the speed of the
streamer in still water?
a) 15 Km/h
b) 18 Km/h c) 9 Km/h d) 12 Km/h.
Answer : b) 18 Km/h
Solution : LET X be the distance covered
X = ( b -2 ) 5
X= (b+2) 4
(b-2)5 = ( b+2) 4
b = 8 +10 = 18
11. The distance between two station A and B is 220 Km. A train leaves station A towards B
at the speed of 80 Km/h. Half an hour later another train leaves B towards A at the speed of
100 Km/h. At what distance from A will the two trains meet?
a) 120 Km b) 130 Km c) 140 Km d) 160 Km
Answer : a) 120 Km
Solution : relative velocity = 180 km
Time taken = 1 hr
Distance from A = 120km
12. A person rows one kilometer down in the stream in 10 minutes and returns in 30 minutes.
What is the velocity of the current?
a) 3 Km/h b) 6 Km/h c) 2 Km/h d) 4 Km/h.
Answer : c) 2 Km/h
Solution : b+s= 1/10 km/ min = 6 km /hr
b-s = 1/30 km/min = 2 km/hr
s= 6-2 / 2 = 2km/hr
13. A train passes over a 1000 metre long bridge in 2 minutes. The length of the train is half
that of the bridge. What is the speed of the train?
a) 45 Km/h
b) 30 Km/h c) 50 Km/h d) 44 Km/h.
Answer : a) 45 Km/h
Solution : length of the bridge = 1000m
Length of the train = 500m
Distance travelled in 2 min = 1500m
Speed = 1500 x 60 / 2 m/hr = 45 km/ hr
14. A train, traveling at 48 Km/h, takes one minute to pass a telegraph pole. What is the
length of the train in metres?
a) 80
b) 320
c) 800
d) 1000
Answer : c) 800
Solution : length of the train = distance travelled in 1 min
= 48 x 1000 / 60 = 800m
15. A man can row 1 Km against the current of a river in 6 minutes and with the current in 5
minutes. What is the speed of the river (in Km/h)?
a)
b) 1
c) 11
d) 22
Answer : b) 1
Solution : b-s= 1/6 km /min = 10 m/ hr
b + s = 1/5 km /min = 12 km/ hr
s = 12- 10 / 2 = 1 km /hr
16. A train 750 metres long takes 70 seconds to completely pass a railway platform of 1 Km
long. What is the speed of the train in Km/h?
a) 100
b) 90
c) 75
d) 60
Answer : b) 90
Solution : distance travelled = 1750m
Speed = 1750 / 70 m /sec
= 1750 x 18 / 70 x 5 km/hr
=90 km /hr
17. Two trains are traveling towards one another, on parallel tracks, at speeds of 68 and 76
Km/h respectively. If the two trains are respectively 800 and 880 m long, how many seconds
will elapse before they are completely clear from one another?
a) 36 secs b) 45 secs c) 30 secs d) 42 secs
Answer : d) 42 secs
Solution :
Distance travelled = 800+ 880 =1680m
Speed = 68 + 76 = 144 km /hr
= 144 x 5 / 18 m/sec
Time taken = 1680 x 18 / 144 x 5 = 42 sec
18. A man can row 9 Km an hour in still water, if he takes twice as long to row up as to row
down a river. What is the rate of flow of the river?
a) 1 Km/h b) 1.5 Km/h c) 3 Km/h d) 6 Km/h
Answer : c) 3 Km/h
Solution : upstream time : downstream time = 2:1
Upstream velocity : downstream velocity = 1: 2
b-s : b+s = 1:2
9-s : 9+s = 1:2
18 2s = 9 +s
3s = 9
S=3
19. A trains 125 metres long is traveling at the speed of 36 Km/h. In how many seconds
would it cross a platform 375 metres long?
a) 62.5
b) 50
c) 75
d) 37.5
Answer : b) 50
Solution :
Distance travelled = 125 + 375 = 500m
Speed = 36 km /hr
= 36 x 5 / 18 m/sec = 10 m/sec
Time taken = 500 /10 = 50 sec
20. A 300 meter long train crosses an electric pole in 15 seconds. In how many seconds will
it cross a bridge 0.6 Km long?
a) 50 sec b) 45 sec c) 42 sec d) 60 sec
Answer : b) 45 sec
Solution :
Time taken to cover 300m = 15sec
Time taken to cover 300 +600 m = 15 x900 / 300 = 45s
21. A 200 metre long train crosses another one traveling in opposite direction in 15 seconds,
if the length of the other train is 300 metres and the speeds of both the trains are equal. Find
the speed of the train.
a) 30 Km/h
b) 54 Km/h c) 60 Km/h d) 90 Km/h
Answer : c) 60 Km/h
Solution : distance travelled = 200 + 300 = 500m
If v is the speed relative speed = 2v
500 / 2v = 15
V= 500 / 30 m /s = (500 / 30 ) ( 18/5) km/hr
=60km/hr
22. A 300 metre long train, running at a speed of 54 Km/h crosses a bridge in 1 minute. In
how many seconds would it cross a platform which is twice the length of the bridge?
a) 150
b) 120
c) 80
d) 100
Answer : d) 100
1
secs
3
d) 7
1
min.
3
Answer : c) 7
1
secs
3
29.
1
Km/h in still water and find that it takes him thrice as much time to
3
1
1
Km/h
b) 3 Km/h
3
9
2
Answer : c) 4 Km/h
3
a) 3
c) 4
2
Km/h
3
d) 14 Km/h
Solution : b= 28 /3 km/h
Upstream time : downstream time = 3:1
Upstream velocity : downstream velocity = 1:3
28/3 s = 28/3 +s = 1;3
4s = 2x 28 /3
S= 14/3 = 4
2
Km/h
3
30. If a mans rate with the current is 11 Km/h and the rate of the current is 1.5 Km/h, then
the mans rate
against the current is :
a) 8 Km/h
b) 9.5 Km/h
c) 9 Km/h
d) 6.25 Km/h
Answer : b) 9.5 Km/h
Solution : b+s = 11km/h
S= 1.5 km/h
b = 9.5km/h
31.
River is running at 2 Km/h. It takes a man thrice as long to row up as to row down the
river. The rate of the man in still water is :
a) 6 Km/h
b) 4 Km/h
c) 10 Km/h
d) 8 Km/h
Answer : b) 4 Km/h
Solution : s= 2 km/h
b + s : b s = 3:1
3b -6 = b+2
2b= 8
B=4km/h
32. Bombay express left Delhi for Bombay at 14.30hr, traveling at a speed of 60 Kmph
and Rajdhani express left Delhi for Bombay on the same day at 16.30 hrs, traveling at
a speed of 80 Kmph. If the distance between Bombay and Delhi is 680 Kms, how far
away from Delhi will the two trains meet?
a) 120 Km
b) 360 Km c) 480 Km d) 500 Km
Answer : b) 360 Km
Solution :
After 2 hours at 16.30, distance between the trains
= 680 - 120 = 560 km
Relative velocity = 140 km/h
Time taken to cover 560 km = 4 hr
Distance from delhi = 60( 2+40 = 360km
33. A man drives 150 Km from A to B in 3 hours 20 min and returns to A in 4 hours 10
min. Then average speed from A to B exceed the average speed for entire trip by
a) 5 Km/h
b) 4.5 Km/h
c) 4 Km/h
d) 2.5 Km/h
Answer : a) 5 Km/h
Solution :
Average speed from A to B= 150 / 3 1/3 = 45 km/h
Average speed for entire trip = 300 / 7 = 40 km/h
Difference = 5 km/h
34. A train traveling at a speed of 90 Kmph, crosses a pole in 10 second. The length of
the train is
a) 250 m
b) 150 m
c) 900 m
d) 100 m
Answer : a) 250 m
Solution : sped = 90 km/h = 90 (5/18 ) m/s = 25 m/s
Distance travelled in 10s = 250 m
35. A train crosses a platform 100m long in 60 seconds at a speed of 45 Kmph. The time
taken by the train to cross an electric pole is
a) 8 sec
b) 52 sec
c) 1 minute
d) data inadequate
Answer : b) 52 sec
Solution : speed = 45 km/h = 45 x 5 /18 m/s = 25/2 m/s
Time taken to cover 100 m = 100 x 2 / 25 = 8s
Time taken to cross the pole = 60 -8 =52 s
36. A train 150m long moving at a speed of 25 m/sec overtaks a man moving at 5 m/sec
in opposite direction. The train will pass the man in
a) 5 sec
b) 6 sec
c) 4
2
sec
7
d) 8 sec
Answer : a) 5 sec
Solution :
Relative velocity = 25 + 5 =30 m/s
Time taken to cover 150 m = 150 /30 s =5 s
37. Two trains 200m and 150m long are running on parallel rails at the rate of 40 Kmph
and 45 Kmph respectively. In how much time will they cross each other, if they are
running in the same direction.
a) 72 sec
b) 132 sec
c) 192 sec
d) 252 sec
Answer : d) 252 sec
38. Two trains are moving in the same direction at 65 Kmph and 45 Kmph. The faster
train crosses a man in slower train in 18 seconds. The length of the faster train is
a) 120 m
b) 180 m
c) 100 m
d) 145 m
Answer : c) 100 m
Solution :
; l / ( s 20/18) =10
40. A 150 m long train passes a stone in 15 seconds and another train of the same length
traveling on opposite direction in 8 seconds. The speed of the second train is
a) 60 Km/h
b) 72 Km/h
c) 66 Km/h
d) 99 Km/h
Answer : d) 99 Km/h
+ S2
=8
80 + 8 S2 = 300
41. A man can row a boat at 10 Kmph on still water. If the speed of the stream is 6
Kmph, the time taken to row a distance of 80 Km down the stream is
a) 8 hours
b) 5 hours
c) 10 hours
d) 20 hours
Answer : b) 5 hours
Solution : b= 10 km/h
S= 6 km/h
Speed down the stream = 16 km/h
Time taken to cover 80 km = 80 / 16 = 5 hr
42. A boat covers 24 Km upstream and 36 Km downstream in 6 hours which it covers 36
Km upstream and 24 Km downstream in 6 hours. The velocity of the current is
a) 1 Km/h
b) 1.5 Km/h
c) 2 Km/h
d) 2.5 Km/h
Answer : c) 2 Km/h
Solution : 24 / b-s + 36/ b + s =6
4x + 6y = 1..(1)
24 / b+s + 36/ b - s = 6
72x + 48 y = 13 (2)
(2) 8(1) => 40x =5
X= 1/8
b-s = 8
by (1) 6y=
y=1/12
b+s= 12
2s= 4
S=2
43. If a man rows at a rate of 5 Kmph in still water and his rate against the current is 3.5
Kmph, then the mans rate along the current is
a) 4.25 Km/h b) 6 Km/h
c) 6.5 Km/h
d) 8.5 Km/h
Answer : c) 6.5 Km/h
Solution : b= 5 km/h
b- s = 3.5km/h
s= 1.5 km/h
b + s = 6.5 km /hr
44. A train covers a certain distance in 50 minutes, if it runs at a speed of 48 Kmph on an
average. The speed at which the train must run to reduce the time of journey to 40
minutes will be
a) 50 Km/h
b) 55 Km/h
c) 60 Km/h
d) 70 Km/h
Answer : c) 60 Km/h
Solution : time =distance /speed
d/48 = 5/6 => d=40km
speed = distance /time = 40 / (4/6) = 60km
note : 50 min = 5/6 hr
45. A man covers a certain distance on scooter. Had he moved 3 Km/h faster he would
have taken 40 minutes less. If he had moved 2 Kmph slower he would have taken 40
minutes more. Find the distance (in Km)
a) 20
b) 36
c) 37.5
d) 40
Answer : d) 40
Solution :
3d / s(s+3) = 2/3
2s(s+3) = 9d..(1)
2s+6 = 3s-6
S=12
D=2 x 12 x 10 /6 =40km
46) A and B run a km race, their speeds being in the ratio 5:4. How much start in terms
of distance should A give B so that they both finish the race simultaneously?
a) 80 m
b) 100m
c) 120m
d) 140m
Answer : b)100m
Solution : ratio of speeds is 5:4
Ratio of distance is 500 : 400
When A covers km , B covers only 400m
A should give B , a start of 100m to finish simultaneously.
47) A takes 3mins 45secs to complete a km. B takes 4mins to complete the same 1km track.
If A and B are to participate in a race of 2 kms, how much start must give in terms of distance
so that they both finish the race simultaneously?
a)62.5m
b)120m
c) 125m
d) 130m
Answer : c) 125m
Solution : Time difference in 1 km run = 15 secs
Time difference in 2 km run = 30 secs
Distance travelled by B in 30 secs = 1000/4( 30/60) = 125
48 )
In a 100m race , A runs at 8kmph. If Agivees B a start o 4m and still beats him by
15 secs , what is the speed of B ?
a) 5kmph
b) 5.5kmph
c) 5.76kmph
d) 6kmph
Answer : c) 5.76kmph
Solution : time taken by A = (100/8000) x 60 x 60 = 45 secs
B covers 100-4 =96m in 45 +15 secs
Speed of B = 96/60 m/s
52) A and B run on a circular track of length 600m with a speed of 5km/h and 2 km/h. they start
from the same place at the same time and same direction. When will they be together again for
the first time ?
a) 700s
b) 710s
c) 720s
d) 800s
Ans: c) 720s
Solution : relative speed = 5-2 = 3km/h
3 x (5/18) = 5/6 m/s
They will be together for the first time after
600/ ( 5/6) = 720s
53)
three friends Ram and Robert run along a circular track of 500m length with
a speed of 8km/h. 5km/h, and 3km/h respectively. When will they all be together again for
the first time?
a)20min b) 25min
c) 30min
d)35min
ans :c) 30min
solution : ram is fastest runner
ram will meet robert after 500/ (8-5) (5/18) =600s =10m
ram will meet rahim after 500/ (8-3) (5/18) =360s =6m
lcm of 10,6 is 30
T hey all will meet again for the first time after 30 min