We Can Also Change From Exponential To Logarithmic Form. Ex: Convert From An Exponential To A Logarithm
We Can Also Change From Exponential To Logarithmic Form. Ex: Convert From An Exponential To A Logarithm
2LogarithmicFunctions
Forx>0andb>0,b1,
Wecanchangefromlogarithmictoexponentialformtomoreeasily
evaluateanexpression.
Ex:Convertfromlogarithmicformtoexponentialformandfindthe
valueofx.
Wecanalsochangefromexponentialtologarithmicform.
Ex:Convertfromanexponentialtoalogarithm.
BasicLogarithmicPropertiesInvolving1:
Examples:
log55=
log31=
log3434=
Insection3.1,wesawthattheexponentialfunctiony=bxwas
onetoone,soithasaninverse.Tofinditsinverse,weswitchxandy
andsolvefory.
y=bx
Thisresultleadstothefollowing.
InversepropertiesofLogarithms:
Forb>0andb1,
logbbx=xand
Therearetwobasesthatarewidelyusedinapplications,base10,
referredtoasthecommonlogarithm,usuallydenotedlog,andbasee,
referredtoasthenaturallogarithm,denotedln.
Evaluateeachofthefollowing:
Notesonthegraphofy=logbx
Thedomainofthefunctionis(0,)andtherangeis(,).
Thereisaverticalasymptoteatx=0,andthereisnohorizontal
asymptote.
Thexinterceptisat1,andthereisnoyintercept.
Justaswiththegraphsofothertypesoffunctions,thegraphsoflogarithmic
functionscanhavetransformationsappliedtothem,includingshifts,
reflections,stretches,andcompressions.
Describehowthegraphofeachfunctionbelowwoulddifferfromthegraph
ofy=logbx.