Building Structures

Individual component
LING YUAN MING
4A
4B
5A
10
7C
19700
2000
600 1200 1300 500 1200 900
1500
3600
600
1800
1500
3000
1800
I6
H3
H5
H/3-5
H
1700
G-H/3
G2
700
1800
Ff
F-H / 4B
G/2-4B
G-F / 2
1650
3200
1300
17200
550
Ee
Void
F/ 2-5
2500
2000
B
A
Structural First Floor Plan

I had assigned to
a. To analysis minimum 6 beams (each beam must subject to different types of load, i.e. UDL from one or more than one slabs, beam with
point load(s) or combination of UDL and PL )
1) G-F / 2 is UDL type
G
3) F-H / 4B is combination type

F
5) H / 3-5 is combination type
2) G-H / 3 is UDL type

G
4) G / 2-4B is combination type

2
4.4
4B
6) F / 2-5 combination type
4B
b. To analysis minimum 4 columns by using tributary method (from roof to foundation level)
1) G2
2) H3
3) H5
4A 4B
4) I6
57
Roof Floor
Roof Floor
Roof Floor
Roof Floor
First Floor
First Floor
First Floor
First Floor
Ground Floor
Ground Floor
Ground Floor
Ground Floor
LING YUAN MING
0318758
Beam Analysis Calculation

First Floor Beam, F-G / 2
1) Carry Self Weight- Dead Load
2) Slab Dead Load & Live Load
> F-G / 2-4B
3) Brick Wall - Dead Load
-Total Dead Load Diagram

F
G
2.5m
3.0kN/m
DL from Slab F-G / 2-4B
-Dead load on Slab F-G / 2-4B (two way slab)

Load is transferred to beam F-G / 2 in a triangular form. Convert the trianglular
load into UDL.
Dead Load from Slab F-G / 2-4B = Dead load on slab x (Lx/2) x (2/3)
= 3.6
x (2.5m/2) x (2/3)
= 3.0kN/m
8.55kN/m
-Dead load on Brick Wall
Brick Wall Weight = Wall height x thickness x density
Brick Wall Load
= 8.55kN/m
1.08kN/m
-Dead load on Concrete Beam
Beam Self Weight = Beam size x concrete density
Beam Self Weight
= 1.08kN/m
12.63kN/m
Total Dead load
-Total Dead load

Total for dead load for beam F-G / 2 = 3.0kN/m +8.55kN/m + 2.4kN/m + 1.08kN/m
= 12.63kN/m
LING YUAN MING
0318758
-Total Live Load Diagram
G
2.5m
1.5kN/m
-Live load on Slab F-G / 2-4B (two way slab)
Load is transferred to beam F-G / 2 in a triangular form. Convert the triangular
load into UDL.
Live Load from Slab F-G / 2-4B = Live load on slab x (Lx/2) x 2/3
x (2.5m/2) x 2/3
= 1.25kN/m
LL from Slab F-G / 2-4B
1.25kN/m
-Total Live load
Total for beam F-G / 2 = 1.25kN/m
-Total Ultimate Load Diagram

F
G
2.5m
9.912kN/m
Total Ultimate Dead Load
-Total Ultimate Dead load

Apply factor of 1.4 to dead load
Ultimate Dead load for beam F-G / 2 = 12.63kN/m x 1.4
= 17.682kN/m
4kN/m
-Total Ultimate Live load
Apply factor of 1.6 to live load
Total Ultimate Live Load
Ultimate Live load for beam F-G / 2 = 1.25kN/m x 1.6

= 2kN/m
13.912kN/m
Total Ultimate Load
-Total Ultimate load

Combining the ultimate dead load and ultimate live load
Ultimate load for beam beam F-G / 2 = 17.682kN/m + 2kN/m
= 19.682kN/m
LING YUAN MING
0318758
-Ultimate Load Diagram
19.682kN/m
2.5m
Load Diagram
= 2.5(RGy) - 19.682(2.5)(2.5/2)
= 2.5 RGy - 61.506
RGy = 24.6kN
19.682kN/m
G
2.5m
RGy =
24.6kN
RFy =
24.6kN
RFy
= RFy + RGy - 19.682(2.5)

= RFy + 24.6 - 13.912(2.5)
= 24.6kN
24.6kN
Shear Force Diagram

(+)
0kN
0kN
0kN
(-)
24.6kN - (19.682kN/m x 2.5) = -24.6kN
-24.6kN
2.5m
15.375kN-m
Bending Diagram
Positive area:
24.6kN x 1.25m x 1/2 = 15.375kN-m
Negative area:
24.6kN x 1.25m x 1/2 = 15.375kN-m
0kN-m
0kN
E
F
2.5m
Positive Area - Negative Area

= 15.375kN-m - 15.375kN-m
= 0 kN-m
LING YUAN MING
0318758

First Floor Beam, G-H / 3
> G-H/3-4B

G
H
1.70m
8.55kN/m
Brick Wall Load
= 8.55kN/m
2.04kN/m
-Dead load on Slab G-H/3-4B (two way slab)
Load is transferred to beam G-H / 3 in a triangular form. Convert the triangle load into
UDL.
Dead Load from Slab G-H/3-4B = Dead load on slab x (Lx/2) x 2/3
DL from Slab G-H/3-4B
= 2.04kN/m
1.08kN/m
Beam Self Weight
= 1.08kN/m
11.67kN/m
Total Dead load
-Total Dead load

Total dead load for beam G-H / 3 = 8.55kN/m + 2.04kN/m + 1.08kN/m
= 11.67kN/m
LING YUAN MING
0318758

H
G
1.70m
1.6kN/m
-Live load on Slab G-H/3-4B (two way slab)

Load is transferred to beam G-H / 3 in a triangular form. Convert the triangle load
into UDL.
Live Load from Slab G-H/3-4B = Live load on slab x (Lx/2) x 2/3
LL from Slab G-H/3-4B
= 0.85kN/m
1.6kN/m
Total Live load
-Total Live load

Total for beam G-H / 3 = 0.85BkN/m

H
G
1.70m
16.338kN/m
Ultimate Dead load for beam G-H / 3 = 11.67kN/m x 1.4
= 16.338kN/m
1.36kN/m

Ultimate Live load for beam G-H / 3 = 0.85kN/m x 1.6
= 1.36kN/m
17.698kN/m
Total Ultimate Load
Ultimate load for beam G-H / 3 = 16.338kN/m + 1.36kN/m
= 17.698kN/m
LING YUAN MING
0318758
17.698kN/m
1.7m
Load Diagram
17.698kN/m
0 = RHy(1.7) - 17.698(1.7)(1.7/2)
RHy = 15.04kN
H
1.7m
RGy
RHy =
15.04kN
RGy =
15.04kN
15.04kN
Shear Force Diagram

15.04kN - (17.698kN/m x 1.7m) = 15.04kN
(+)
0kN
0 = RGy + RHy - 17.698(1.7)

=15.04kN
0kN
0kN
(-)
15.04kN
1.7m
Bending Diagram
6.392kN-m
Positive area:
15.04kN x 0.85m x 1/2 = 6.392kN-m
Negative area:
15.04kN x 0.85m x 1/2 = 6.392kN-m
0kN-m
0kN
G

= 6.392kN-m - 6.392kN-m
= 0 kN-m
H
1.7m
LING YUAN MING
0318758

First Floor Beam, G/2-4B
>Slab F-G / 2-4B
>Slab G-H / 3-4B

3
2
0.6m
4B
3.0m
8.55kN/m
Brick Wall Load
= 8.55kN/m
4.5kN/m
Load is transferred to beam G/2-4B in a trapezoid form. Convert the trapezoid load
into UDL.
Dead Load from Slab F-G / 2-4B = Dead load on slab x (Lx/2)
= 4.5kN/m
3.06kN/m
-Dead load on Slab G-H / 3-4B (two way slab)
Load is transferred to beam G / 3-4B in a trapezoid form. Convert the trapezoid
load into UDL.
Dead Load from G-H / 3-4B = Dead load on slab x (Lx/2)
x (1.7m/2)
= 3.06kN/m
DL from Slab G-H / 3-4B
1.08kN/m
Beam Self Weight
= 1.08kN/m
14.13kN/m
Total Dead load
17.19kN/m
-Total Dead load
Total for G / 2-3 = 8.55kN/m + 4.5kN/m + 3.96kN/m + 1.08kN/m
= 17.19kN/m
Total for G / 3-4B = 8.55kN/m + 4.5kN/m + 1.08kN/m
= 14.13kN/m
LING YUAN MING
0318758

3
2
0.6m
4B
3.0m
1.875kN/m
Live load on Slab F-G / 2-4B (two way slab)
Load is transferred to beam G / 2-4B in a trapezoid form. Convert the trapezoid load
into UDL.
Live Load from Slab F-G / 2-4B = Live load on slab x (Lx/2)
= 1.875kN/m
1.275kN/m
-Live load on Slab G-H / 3-4B (two way slab)
Load is transferred to beam G / 3-4B in a trapezoid form. Convert the trapezoid load
into UDL.
Live Load from Slab G-H / 3-4B = Live load on slab x (Lx/2)
x (1.7m/2)
= 1.275kN/m
LL from Slab G-H / 3-4B
1.875kN/m
3.15kN/m
-Total live load

Total for G / 2-3 = 1.875kN/m
Total for G / 3-4B = 1.875kN/m + 1.275kN/m
= 3.15kN/m
Total Live load

3
2
0.6m
19.782kN/m
4B
3.0m
24.066kN/m
3.00kN/m
5.04kN/m
Ultimate Dead load for G / 2-3 = 14.13kN/m x 1.4

= 19.782kN/m
Ultimate Dead load for G / 3-4B = 17.19kN/m x 1.4
= 24.066kN/m

Ultimate Live load for G / 2-3 = 1.875kN/m x 1.6
= 3.00kN/m
Ultimate Live load for G / 3-4B = 3.15kN/m x 1.6
= 5.04kN/m
22.782kN/m
Total Ultimate Load

29.106kN/m

Ultimate Load for G / 2-3 = 19.782kN/m + 3.00kN/m
= 22.782kN/m
Ultimate Load for G / 3-4B = 24.066kN/m + 5.04kN/m
= 29.106kN/m
LING YUAN MING
0318758

3
4B
15.04kN
29.106kN/m
22.782kN/m
Point Load = RGy of beam G-H/ 3 = 15.04
0.6m
3.0m
Load Diagram
15.04kN
= R4By(3.6) - 22.782(0.6)(0.3) - 15.04(0.6)

- 29.106(3)(2.1)
R4By = 54.58kN
29.106kN/m
22.782kN/m
4B
0.6m
3.0m
R4By =
54.58kN
R2y =
61.45kN
0 = R2y + R4Ay - 22.782(0.6) - 15.04

- 29.106(3)
0 = R2y + 54.581 - 22.782(0.6) - 15.04
- 29.106(3)
R2y = 61.45kN
61.45kN
47.78kN
Shear Force Diagram
(+)
32.74kN
(+)
0kN 2
0kN
4B
3
1.7248
61.45kN - (22.782kN/m x 0.6m) = 47.78kN

47.78kN - 15.04kN = 32.74kN
32.74kN - (29.106kN/m x 3.0m) = -54.58kN
(-)
Bending Diagram
-54.58kN
0.6m
3.0m
Positive area:
(61.45kN + 47.78kN) x 0.6m x 1/2 = 32.769kN-m
32.74
x
51.17 kN-m
54.58
32.767 kN-m
x/3.0 = 32.74/ (32.74+54.58)

x = 1.1248m
3.0
1.1248m x 32.74kN x 1/2 = 18.39kN-m

0kN-m
0kN
2
3
0.6m
32.769kN-m + 18.39kN-m = 51.17kN-m
4B
3.0m
Negative area:
54.58kN x (3.0m - 1.1248m) x 1/2 = 51.17kN-m
= 51.17kN-m - 51.17kN-m
= 0 kN-m
LING YUAN MING
0318758

First Floor Beam, F-H / 4B
>Slab F-G / 2-4B
>Slab G-H / 3-4B
>Slab F-H/ 4B-6

G
F
2.5m
H
1.7m
8.55kN/m
Brick Wall Load
= 8.55kN/m
3.00kN/m

Load is transferred to beam F-G / 4B in a triangular form. Convert the triangular
load into UDL.
Dead Load from Slab F-G / 2-4B = Dead load on slab x (Lx/2) x 2/3
x (2.5m/2) x 2/3
= 3.00kN/m
2.04kN/m

Load is transferred to beam G-H / 4B in a triangular form. Convert the triangular
load into UDL.
Dead Load from Slab G-H / 3-4B = Dead load on slab x (Lx/2) x 2/3
x (1.7m/2) x 2/3
= 2.04kN/m
6.48kN/m
-Dead load on Slab F-H/ 4B-6 (two way slab)
Load is transferred to beam F-H / 4B in a trapezoid form. Convert the trapezoid
load into UDL
Dead Load from Slab F-H / 4B-6 = Dead load on slab x (Lx/2)
= 3.6kN/m x (3.6m/2)
= 6.48kN/m
DL from Slab F-H/ 4B-6
1.08kN/m
Beam Self Weight
= 1.08kN/m
19.11kN/m
Total Dead load
9.6kN/m
-Total Dead load

Total for F-G / 4B = 8.55kN/m + 3.00kN/m + 6.48kN/m + 1.08kN/m
= 19.11kN/m
Total for G-H / 4B = 2.04kN/m + 6.48kN/m + 1.08kN/m
= 9.6kN/m
LING YUAN MING
0318758

G
2.5m
1.7m
1.25kN/m
-Live load on Slab F-G / 2-4B (two way slab)

Load is transferred to beam F-G / 4B in a triangular form. Convert the triangular
load into UDL.
Live Load from Slab F-G / 2-4B = Live load on slab x (Lx/2) x 2/3
x (2.5m/2) x 2/3
= 1.25kN/m
0.85kN/m
Load is transferred to beam G-H / 4B in a triangular form. Convert the triangular
load into UDL.
Live Load from Slab G-H / 3-4B = Live load on slab x (Lx/2) x 2/3
= 1.5
x (1.7m/2) x 2/3
= 0.85kN/m
2.7kN/m
-Live load on Slab F-H/ 4B-6 (two way slab)
Load is transferred to beam F-H / 4B in a trapezoid form. Convert the trapezoid
load into UDL.
Live Load from Slab F-H / 4B-6 = Live load on slab x (Lx/2)
= 1.5kN/m x (3.6m/2)
= 2.7kN/m
LL from Slab F-H/ 4B-6
3.95N/m
3.55kN/m
-Total Live load
Total for F-G / 4B = 1.25kN/m + 2.70kN/m
= 3.95kN/m
Total for G-H / 4B = 0.85kN/m + 2.70kN/m
= 3.55kN/m
Total Live load

G
F
2.5m
26.75kN/m
H
1.7m
13.44kN/m
Ultimate Dead load for F-G / 4B = 19.11kN/m x 1.4

= 26.754kN/m
Ultimate Dead load for G-H / 4B = 9.6kN/m x 1.4
= 13.44kN/m
6.32N/m
5.68kN/m

Ultimate Live load for F-G / 4B = 3.95kN/m x 1.6
= 6.32kN/m
Ultimate Live load for G-H / 4B = 3.55kN/m x 1.6
= 5.68kN/m
33.074N/m
19.12N/m
Total Ultimate Load


Ultimate Load for F-G / 4B = 26.75kN/m + 6.32kN/m
= 33.074kN/m
Ultimate Load for G-H / 4B = 13.44kN/m + 5.68kN/m
= 19.12kN/m
LING YUAN MING
0318758

H
54.58kN
33.074kN/m
19.12kN/m
2.5m
Point Load from beam G / 2-4B = R4By = 54.58kN
1.7m
Load Diagram
54.58kN
0 = RHy(4.2) - 33.074(2.5)(2.5/2) - 54.58(2.5) 19.12(1.7)(3.35)

RHy = 83.023kN
33.074kN/m
19.12kN/m
2.5m
1.7m
RFy =
86.746kN
0 = RFy + 83.023 - 33.074(2.5) - 54.58 - 19.12(1.7)

RFy = 86.746kN
RHy =
83.023kN
86.746kN
Shear Force Diagram

86.746kN - (33.074kN/m x 2.5m) = 4.061kN
4.061kN - 54.58kN = -50.519kN
-50.519kN - (19.12kN/m x 1.7m) = -83.023kN
(+)
4.061kN
0kN F
0kN
H
G
(-)
-50.519kN
-83.023kN
2.5m
1.7m
Bending Diagram
Positive area:
(86.746kN + 4.061kN) x 2.5m x 1/2 = 113.51kN-m
113.51kN-m
Negative area:
(50.519kN + 83.023kN) x1.7m x 1/2 = 113.51kN-m
0kN-m
0kN
F
G
2.5m

= 113.51kN-m - 113.51kN-m
= 0 kN-m
H
1.7m
LING YUAN MING
0318758

First Floor Beam, H / 3-5
>Slab G-H / 3-4B
>Slab F-H/ 4B-6

3
4B
3.0m
1.2m
8.55kN/m
Brick Wall Load
= 8.55kN/m
3.06kN/m
Load is transferred to beam H / 3-4B in a trapezoid form. Convert the trapezoid load
into UDL.
Dead Load from Slab G-H / 3-4B = Dead load on slab x (Lx/2)
x (1.7m/2)
= 3.06kN/m
4.32kN/m
-Dead load on Slab F-H/ 4B-6 (two way slab)
Load is transferred to beam H / 4B-5 in a triangular form. Convert the triangular load
into UDL.
Dead Load from Slab F-H/ 4B-6 = Dead load on slab x (Lx/2) x 2/3
x (3.6m/2) x 2/3
= 4.32kN/m
DL from Slab F-H/ 4B-6
1.08kN/m

Beam Self Weight
= 1.08kN/m
12.69kN/m
Total Dead load
13.95kN/m
-Total Dead load
Total dead load for beam H / 3-4B = 8.55kN/m + 3.06kN/m + 1.08kN/m
= 12.69kN/m
Total dead load for beam H / 4B-5 = 8.55kN/m + 4.32kN/m + 1.08kN/m
= 13.95kN/m
LING YUAN MING
0318758

3
4B
3.0m
1.2m
1.275kN/m

Load is transferred to beam H / 3-4B in a trapezoid form. Convert the trapezoid load
into UDL.
Live Load from Slab G-H / 3-4B = Live load on slab x (Lx/2)
x (1.7m/2)
= 1.275kN/m
1.8kN/m
-Live load on Slab F-H/ 4B-6 (two way slab)

Load is transferred to beam H / 4B-5 in a triangular form. Convert the triangular load
into UDL.
Live Load from Slab F-H/ 4B-6 = Live load on slab x (Lx/2) x 2/3
x (3.6m/2) x 2/3
= 1.8kN/m
LL from Slab F-H/ 4B-6
1.275kN/m
1.8kN/m
-Total Live load
Total live load for beam H / 3-4B = 1.275kN/m
Total live load for beam H / 4B-5 = 1.8kN/m
Total Live load

3
4B
3.0m
17.766kN/m
1.2m
19.53kN/m
Ultimate Dead load for H / 3-4B = 12.69kN/m x 1.4

= 17.766kN/m
Ultimate Dead load for H / 4B-5 = 13.95kN/m x 1.4
= 19.53kN/m
2.04N/m
2.88kN/m
Ultimate Live load for H / 3-4B = 1.275kN/m x 1.6

= 2.04kN/m
Ultimate Live load for H / 4B-5 = 1.8kN/m x 1.6
= 2.88kN/m
19.806kN/m
Total Ultimate Load

22.41kN/m

Ultimate Load for H / 3-4B = 17.766kN/m + 2.04kN/m
= 19.806kN/m
Ultimate Load for H / 4B-5 = 19.53kN/m + 2.88kN/m
= 22.41kN/m
LING YUAN MING
0318758

3
4B
83.023kN
22.41kN/m
19.806kN/m
Point Load from beam F-H / 4B = RHy = 83.023kN
3.0m
1.2m
4B
Load Diagram
83.023kN
0 = R5y(4.2) - 19.806(3.0)(1.5) - 83.032(3)

- 22.41(1.2)(3.6)
R5y = 103.573 kN
22.41kN/m
19.806kN/m
4B
3.0m
5
1.2m
0 = R3y + 103.573 -19.806(3.0) - 83.023 -22.41(1.2)

R3y = 65.76 kN
R5y =
103.75kN
R3y =
65.76kN
65.76
kN
Shear Force Diagram

65.76kN - (19.806kN/m x 3.0m) = 6.342kN
6.342kN - 83.023kN = -76.681kN
-76.681kN - (22.41kN/m x 1.2m) = -103.573kN
(+)
6.342kN
0kN
3
0kN
4B
5
(-)
-76.681kN
-103.573kN
3.0m
1.2m
Bending Diagram
108.15kN-m
Positive area:
(65.76kN + 6.342kN) x 3.0m x 1/2 = 108.15kN
Negative area:
(76.681kN + 103.573kN) x 1.2m x 1/2 = 108.15kN
0kN-m
0kN
3
4B
3.0m
5
1.2m

= 84.58kN-m - 84.58kN-m
= 0 kN-m
LING YUAN MING
0318758

First Floor Beam, F / 2-5
>Slab E-F / 2-4A
>Slab D-F / 4A-5A
>Slab F-G / 2-4B
>Slab F-H / 4B-6

2
4A
3.1m
4B
0.5m
1.2m
8.55kN/m
-Dead load on Brick Wall D / 2-3
Brick Wall Load
= 8.55kN/m
3.96kN/m
-Dead load on Slab E-F / 2-4A (two way slab)
Load is transferred to beam F / 2-4A in a trapezoid form. Convert the trapezoid
load into UDL.
Dead Load from Slab E-F / 2-4A = Dead load on slab x (Lx/2)
= 3.6kN/m x (2.2m/2)
= 3.96kN/m
DL from Slab E-F / 2-4A
3.12kN/m
DL from Slab D-F / 4A-5A
-Dead load on Slab D-F / 4A-5A (two way slab)

Load is transferred to beam F / 4A-5A in a triangular form. Convert the triangle load
into UDL.
Dead Load from Slab D-F / 4A-5A = Dead load on slab x (Lx/2) x 2/3
x (2.6m/2) x 2/3
= 3.12kN/m
4.5kN/m
-Dead load on DL from Slab F-G / 2-4B (two way slab)
Load is transferred to beam F / 2-4B in a trapezoid form. Convert the trapezoid
load into UDL.
Dead Load from DL from Slab F-G / 2-4B = Dead load on slab x (Lx/2)
= 3.6kN/m x (2.5m/2)
= 4.5kN/m
4.32kN/m
-Dead load on Slab F-H / 4B-6 (two way slab)
Load is transferred to beam F / 4B-6 in a triangular form. Convert the triangle load
into UDL.
Dead Load from Slab F-H / 4B-6 = Dead load on slab x (Lx/2) x 2/3
x (3.6m/2) x 2/3
= 4.32kN/m
DL from Slab F-H / 4B-6
1.08kN/m
Beam Self Weight
= 1.08kN/m
17.25kN/m
18.09kN/m
Total Dead load
17.07kN/m
-Total Dead load
Total dead load for beam F / 2-4A = 8.55kN/m + 3.96kN/m + 4.5kN/m +1.08kN/m
= 18.097kN/m
Total dead load for beam F / 4A-4B = 8.55kN/m + 3.12kN/m + 4.5kN/m + 1.08kN/m
= 17.25kN/m
Total dead load for beam F / 4B-5 = 8.55kN/m + 3.12kN/m + 4.32kN/m + 1.08kN/m
= 17.07kN/m
LING YUAN MING
0318758

2
4A
3.1m
4B
0.5m
1.2m
-Live load on Slab E-F / 2-4A (two way slab)

Load is transferred to beam F / 2-4A in a trapezoid form. Convert the trapezoid load
into UDL.
Live Load from Slab E-F / 2-4A = Live load on slab x (Lx/2)
= 1.5kN/m x (2.2m/2)
= 1.65kN/m
1.65kN/m
LL from Slab E-F / 2-4A
-Live load on Slab D-F / 4A-5A (two way slab)

Load is transferred to beam F / 4A-5A in a triangular form. Convert the triangle load
into UDL.
Live Load from Slab D-F / 4A-5A = Live load on slab x (Lx/2) x 2/3
x (2.6m/2) x 2/3
= 1.3kN/m
1.3kN/m
LL from Slab D-F / 4A-5A
-Live load on DL from Slab F-G / 2-4B (two way slab)

Load is transferred to beam F / 2-4B in a trapezoid form. Convert the trapezoid load
into UDL.
Live Load from DL from Slab F-G / 2-4B = Live load on slab x (Lx/2)
= 1.5kN/m x (2.5m/2)
= 1.875kN/m
1.875kN/m
-Live load on Slab F-H / 4B-6 (two way slab)

Load is transferred to beam F / 4B-6 in a triangular form. Convert the triangle load
into UDL.
Live Load from Slab F-H / 4B-6 = Live load on slab x (Lx/2) x 2/3
x (3.6m/2) x 2/3
= 1.8kN/m
1.8kN/m
LL from Slab F-H / 4B-6
3.525kN/m
-Total Live load

Total live load for beam F / 2-4A = 1.65kN/m + 1.875kN/m
= 3.525kN/m
Total live load for beam F / 4A-4B = 1.3kN/m + 1.875kN/m
= 3.175kN/m
Total live load for beam F / 4B-5 = 1.3kN/m + 1.8kN/m
= 3.1kN/m
3.1kN/m
3.175kN/m
Total Live
load
-Total
Ultimate
Load Diagram
4A
3.1m
25.336kN/m
4B
0.5m
1.2m
24.15kN/m
23.898kN/m
Ultimate Dead load for 2-4A = 18.097kN/m x 1.4

= 25.336kN/m
Ultimate Dead load for 4A-4B = 17.25kN/m x 1.4
= 24.15kN/m
Ultimate Dead load for 4B-5 = 17.07kN/m x 1.4
= 23.898kN/m
Ultimate Live load for 2-4A
5.64kN/m
5.08kN/m
4.96kN/m
= 3.525kN/m x 1.6
= 5.64kN/m
Ultimate Live load for 4A-4B = 3.175kN/m x 1.6
= 5.08kN/m
Ultimate Live load for 4B-5 = 3.1kN/m x 1.6
= 4.96kN/m

30.976kN/m
29.23kN/m
28.858kN/m
Total Ultimate Load
Ultimate Load for 2-4A = 25.336kN/m + 5.64kN/m

= 30.976kN/m
Ultimate Load for 4A-4B = 24.15kN/m + 5.08kN/m
= 29.23kN/m
Ultimate Load for 4B-5 = 23.898kN/m + 4.96kN/m
= 28.858kN/m
LING YUAN MING
0318758

4A
4B
72.8kN/m
30.976kN/m
86.746kN/m
29.23kN/m
28.858kN/m
Point Load from beam F-H/ 4B = RFBy = 86.746kN
Point Load from beam D-F / 4A = RF4Ay = 72.8kN
3.1m
0.5m
1.2m
Load Diagram
72.8kN/m
30.976kN/m
86.746kN/m
0 = R5y (4.8) - 30.976(3.1)(3.1/2) - 72.8(3.1) 29.23(0.5)(3.35) - 86.746(3.6) - 28.858(1.2)(4.2)

R5y = 183.585kN
29.23kN/m
28.858kN/m
4A
3.1m
4B
0.5m
5
1.2m
R5y =
183.585kN
R2y =
121.2312kN
0 = R2y + 183.585 - 30.976(3.1) - 72.8 - 29.23(0.5)

- 86.746 - 28.858(1.2)
R2y = 121.2312kN
121.2312kN
Shear Force Diagram
(+)
25.2056kN
0kN
0kN
2
4A
4B
121.2312kN - (30.976kN/m x 3.1m) = 25.2056kN

25.2056kN - 72.8kN = -47.5944kN
-47.5944kN - (29.23kN/m x 0.5m) = -62.2094kN
-62.2094kN - 86.746kN = -148.9554kN
-148.9554kN - (28.848kN/m x 1.2m) = -183.585kN
(-)
-47.5944kN
-62.2094kN
(-)
-148.9554kN
3.1m
0.5m
1.2m
-183.585kN
Bending Diagram
Positive area:
(121.2312kN + 25.2056kN) x 3.1m x 1/2 =
226.98kN-m
226.98 kN-m
0kN-m
0kN
2
4A
3.1m
4B
0.5m
5
1.2m
Negative area:
(47.5944kN + 62.2094kN) x 0.5m x 1/2 = 27.452kN-m
(148.9554kN + 183.585kN) x 1.2m x 1/2 =
199.524kN-m
27.452kN-m + 199.524kN-m = 226.98kN-m
= 226.98kN-m - 226.98kN-m
= 0 kN-m
LING YUAN MING
0318758
Column Analysis Calculation

Tributary Area Method (Live Load Only)
To determine 4 columns: D1 , F1, D2, F2
1
10
600
2000 1200 3000
H
G
E
D
17200
2400 1500
3000
GF I6
GF H3
GF H5
GF G2
3200 1300 2200
2500 1700 1800
19700
2400
3600
2500
2000
B
A
Ground Floor Plan

(Showing Distribution of load from slab to column)
Column
Area
Live Load
GF G2
(2.7m x 1.25m) + (2.1m x 0.85m) = 5.16m
GF H3
0.85m x 2.1m= 1.785m
1.785m
2.678kN
GF H5
(2.4m x 2.1m) + (0.9m x 1.7m) + (0.9m x 0.5m) =

6.93m
6.93m
10.395kN
GF I6
(3.0m x 0.9m) = 2.7m
5.16m
7.74kN
2.7m
6.75kN
LING YUAN MING
0318758

1
10
600
2000 1200 3000
H
G
E
D
17200
2400 1500
3000
FF I6
FF H3
FF H5
FF G2
3200 1300 2200
2500 1700 1800
19700
2400
3600
B
A
2000
2500
First Floor Plan

Column
Area
Live Load
FF G2
(2.7m x 1.25m) + (2.1m x 0.85m) = 5.16m
FF H3
0.85m x 2.1m= 1.785m
1.785m
2.678kN
FF H5
(2.4m x 2.1m) + (0.9m x 1.7m) + (0.9m x 0.5m) =

6.93m
6.93m
10.395kN
FF I6
(3.0m x 0.9m) = 2.7m
5.16m
7.74kN
2.7m
4.05kN
LING YUAN MING
0318758
10
600
2000 1200 3000
H
G
E
D
17200
2400 1500
3000
RF I6
RF H3
RF H5
RF G2
3200 1300 2200
2500 1700 1800
19700
2400
3600
B
A
2000
2500
Roof Floor Plan

There were no live load on roof floor plan.

Column
Area
RF G2
(2.7m x 1.25m) + (0.85m x 2.1m) = 5.16m
Live Load
5.16m
0kN
1.785m
RF H3
0kN
RF H5
3.3m x 2.1m = 6.93m
RF I6
(3.0m x 0.9m) = 2.7m
6.93m
0kN
2.7m
LING YUAN MING
0318758

Tributary Area Method
Column G2
Determine the load acting on column G2

1
10
Dead Load
Roof Level
Dead Load
Slab
Roof Beam
Total
H
G
GF G2
2.7m x 1.08kN/m = 2.92 kN

8.08 kN
E
D
First Floor
Dead Load
Walls
Slabs
Beams
Column
Total
B
A
Ground Floor Plan
10
I
H
G
FF G2
Ground Floor
Dead Load
Walls
Slabs
Beams
Column
Total
4.80m x 8.55kN/m = 41.04kN

4.80m x 1.08kN/m = 5.18kN
0.3m x 0.4m x3m x 24kN/m3 = 8.64kN
73.44kN
4.80m x 8.55kN/m = 41.04kN

4.80m x 1.08kN/m = 5.18kN
0.3m x 0.4m x3m x 24kN/m3 = 8.64kN
73.44kN
Total Dead Load

E
D
Apply 1.4 Factor
8.08kN + 73.44kN + 73.44kN

= 154.96kN
154.96kN x 1.4 = 216.94kN
Live Load
First Floor Plan
10
First Floor
Live Load
Slabs
5.16m
I
H
G
RF G2
Ground Floor
Live Load
Slabs
Total Live Load
Apply 1.6 Factor
5.16m
7.74kN + 7.74kN = 15.48kN
15.48kN x 1.6 = 24.77kN
E
D
Total Ultimate Dead load + Ultimate Live load

216.94kN + 24.77kN
= 241.71kN
So, ultimate load acting on column G2 is 241.71kN

Roof Floor Plan
LING YUAN MING
0318758

Column H3
Determine the load acting on column H3

1
10
Dead Load
Roof Level
Dead Load
Slab
Roof Beam
Total
I
H
GF H3
2.95m x 1.08kN/m = 3.19kN

4.98kN
E
D
First Floor
Dead Load
Walls
Slabs
Beams
Column
Total
B
A
Ground Floor Plan
10
I
H
FF H3
Ground Floor
Dead Load
Walls
Slabs
Beams
Column
Total
Total Dead Load
E
D
Apply 1.4 Factor
2.95m x 8.55kN/m = 25.22kN

2.95m x 1.08kN/m = 3.19kN
0.3m x 0.4m x3m x 24kN/m3 = 8.64kN
43.48kN
2.95m x 8.55kN/m = 25.22kN

2.95m x 1.08kN/m = 3.19kN
0.3m x 0.4m x3m x 24kN/m3 = 8.64kN
43.48kN
43.48kN + 43.48kN + 4.98kN
= 91.94kN
91.94kN x 1.4 = 128.72kN
Live Load
First Floor Plan

1
10
First Floor
Live Load
Slabs
1.785m
Ground Floor
Live Load
Slabs
1.785m
Total Live Load

Apply 1.6 Factor
2.678kN + 2.678kN = 5.36kN

5.36kN x 1.6 = 8.58kN
I
H
RF H3
B
A

128.72kN + 8.58kN
= 137.30kN
So, ultimate load acting on column H3 is 137.30kN
Roof Floor Plan
LING YUAN MING
0318758

Column H5
Determine the load acting on column H5

1
10
Dead Load
Roof Level
Dead Load
Slab
Roof Beam
Total
GF H5
H
G
3.3m x 1.08kN/m = 3.56kN

10.49 kN
E
D
First Floor
Dead Load
Walls
Slabs
Beams
Column
Total
B
A
Ground Floor Plan
10
FF H5
H
G
Ground Floor
Dead Load
Walls
Slabs
Beams
Column
Total
Total Dead Load
E
D
Apply 1.4 Factor
4.60m x 8.55kN/m = 39.33kN

6.30m x 1.08kN/m = 6.80kN
0.3m x 0.4m x3m x 24kN/m3 = 8.64kN
79.72kN
5.10m x 8.55kN/m = 43.61kN

7.50m x 1.08kN/m = 8.10kN
0.3m x 0.4m x3m x 24kN/m3 = 8.64kN
85.30kN
10.49kN + 79.72kN + 85.30kN
= 175.51kN
175.51kN x 1.4 = 245.71kN
Live Load
First Floor
Live Load
Slabs
First Floor Plan
RF H5
H
G
6.93m
10
Ground Floor
Live Load
Slabs
Total Live Load
Apply 1.6 Factor
6.93m
10.395kN + 10.395kN = 20.79kN
20.79kN x 1.6 = 33.26kN
E
D
B
A
Roof Floor Plan

245.71kN + 33.26kN
= 278.97kN
So, ultimate load acting on column H5 is 278.97kN
LING YUAN MING
0318758

Column I6
Determine the load acting on column I6

1
10
Dead Load
GF I6
I
H
G
Roof Level
Dead Load
Slab
Roof Beam
Total
2.70
3.90m x 1.08kN/m = 4.21kN
6.91kN
First Floor
Dead Load
Walls
Slabs
Beams
Column
Total
0 x 8.55kN/m =
0kN
2.7
3.9m x 1.08kN/m = 4.21kN
0.3m x 0.4m x3m x 24kN/m3 = 8.64kN
22.57kN
E
D
B
A
Ground Floor Plan
10
FF I6
I
H
G
Ground Floor
Dead Load
Walls
Slabs
Beams
Column
Total
0 x 8.55kN/m =
0kN
2.7
3.9m x 1.08kN/m = 4.21kN
0.3m x 0.4m x3m x 24kN/m3 = 8.64kN
22.57kN
Total Dead Load

E
D
Apply 1.4 Factor
6.91kN + 22.57kN + 22.57kN

= 52.05kN
52.05kN x 1.4 = 72.87kN
Live Load
First Floor Plan

1
10
First Floor
Live Load
Slabs
2.7m
Ground Floor
Live Load
Slabs
2.7m
I
H
RF I6
Total Live Load

Apply 1.6 Factor
4.05kN + 6.75kN = 10.80kN

10.80kN x 1.6 = 17.28kN

72.87kN + 17.28kN
= 90.15kN
So, ultimate load acting on column I6 is 90.15kN

Roof Floor Plan
LING YUAN MING
0318758

Building Structures

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Building Structures

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Building Structures

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Individual component

LING YUAN MING

600 1200 1300 500 1200 900

Structural First Floor Plan

3) F-H / 4B is combination type

5) H / 3-5 is combination type

2) G-H / 3 is UDL type

4) G / 2-4B is combination type

6) F / 2-5 combination type

LING YUAN MING

Beam Analysis Calculation

-Total Dead Load Diagram

DL from Slab F-G / 2-4B

-Dead load on Slab F-G / 2-4B (two way slab)

Total Dead load

-Total Dead load

LING YUAN MING

-Total Live Load Diagram

LL from Slab F-G / 2-4B

-Total Ultimate Load Diagram

Total Ultimate Dead Load

-Total Ultimate Dead load

Ultimate Live load for beam F-G / 2 = 1.25kN/m x 1.6

Total Ultimate Load

-Total Ultimate load

LING YUAN MING

-Ultimate Load Diagram

= RFy + RGy - 19.682(2.5)

Shear Force Diagram

24.6kN - (19.682kN/m x 2.5) = -24.6kN

Positive Area - Negative Area

LING YUAN MING

Beam Analysis Calculation

-Total Dead Load Diagram

DL from Slab G-H/3-4B

Beam Self Weight

Total Dead load

-Total Dead load

LING YUAN MING

-Total Live Load Diagram

-Live load on Slab G-H/3-4B (two way slab)

LL from Slab G-H/3-4B

Total Live load

-Total Live load

-Total Ultimate Load Diagram

Total Ultimate Live Load

-Total Ultimate Live load

LING YUAN MING

-Ultimate Load Diagram

Shear Force Diagram

0 = RGy + RHy - 17.698(1.7)

Positive Area - Negative Area

LING YUAN MING

Beam Analysis Calculation

-Total Dead Load Diagram

DL from Slab F-G / 2-4B

DL from Slab G-H / 3-4B

Total Dead load

LING YUAN MING