Phn III : Bin php thi cng chi tit

chng I : Thi cng cng

I. Thit b nhn lc:

Cn c vo khi lng thi cng v tin thc hin Nh thu

d nh b tr my thi cng v nhn lc nh sau:
My xc bnh lp : 01 ci

t vn chuyn : 04 ci

0.6m3

: 01 ci

12T

: 02 b

Cu 5T

: 06 ci

My thu bnh

: 01 b

m MIKASA

: 02 ci

My kinh v

: 40 ng-

My trn b tng

Cng

750l

thut

nhn

k i

II. Thi cng cng trn:

Cc bc thi cng chnh:

- Bc 1: c ng cng
- Bc 2: o mng cng, lm lp m dm
- Bc 3: b tng mng cng
- Bc 4: Lp t ng cng
1. c ng cng.
* Chun b mt bng, cng tc vn khun, ct thp:
- Dng my i kt hp vi nhn cng san i mt bng c
ng cng, cc tiu bin bo giai on u (v lm trm trn BTN
giai on sau). V tr bi c c b tr cnh tuyn thun li chp
vic vn chuyn vt liu vo v vn chuyn cu kin sn phm
sau khi c ra cng trng.
- Trin khai mt t lp ghp ct thp v ct pha cc kt
cu b tng ng cng. Khng lp ghp cng nh b tng khi
tri ma. Ct thp c lp ghp chc chn khng b x y,
bin dng khi thi cng.

- Vn khun c ch to v lp ghp bng thp chc chn,

n nh khng b bin dng khi b tng. B mt vn khun
phng, kn khng cho va chy ra nh hng n cht lng b
tng. Vn khun, ct thp phi c nghim thu trc khi b
tng.
* Vt liu
+ Xi mng Hong Thch, Chipon, Nghi Sn, Bt Sn m bo
yu cu thit k (theo tiu chun TCVN 268- 1992) mua ti cc i
l ln a phng.
+ St thp Vit c, Vit Hn hoc Vit mua ti cc i l
ln a phng m bo yu cu thit k (theo tiu chun TCVN
5574 1991).
+ cc loi m bo ng tiu chun thit k. Hm lng
dt khng qu 15%. phi sch, khng ln ht st, bn, lng tp
cht khng qu 2% .
+ Ct l loi ht to, rn c m un ML>2 v khng ln tp
cht m bo cc tiu chun v ct b tng hin hnh (theo tiu
chun TCVN 1770- 86)
+ Nc b tng : Dng nc sch khng ln bn, ct, du, a
xt...hoc cc cht khc nh hng n sn phm (theo tiu chun
TCVN 4506- 87)
* Bin php thi cng :
+ B tr my trn b tng loi 250 800 lt v mt t sn
xut chuyn mn ha vn hnh my trn v ong o cp phi vt
liu m bo ng t l cho tng cp phi b tng. Cc hc
ong o vt liu c tnh ton d nh trc v nh du r rng
d nhn dng khi dng.
+ Trc khi b tng phi v sinh sch s ct thp, vn
khun phi c qut mt lp chng dnh.

+ b tng ngay khi vn khun c nghim thu. Cc lp b

tng c dy t 15-20 cm v dng m di m cc lp b
tng m bo khi b tng c khng b r hoc rp kh.
+ Trong qu trnh b tng phi lin tc xem xt tnh
trng vn khun m bo cht lng cng nh ng nh hnh
cu kin.
- Bo dng : m bo quy trnh ng kt ca b tng
cng tc bo dng c nh thu c bit quan tm lin tc gi
m trong vng 7 ngy sau khi bng cch ri ln b mt b
tng mt lp bao ti v ti nc thng xuyn.
2. Thi cng mng cng.
- Trc khi thi cng cng nh thu nn dng chy hoc t
cng tm thot nc, ti nhng ni khng nn dng c th phi
o h t kt hp my bm nc thot nc dng chy.
- nh v cc v tr mng cng trnh theo ng thit k,
tin hnh o mng v h ga hay h thm bng th cng, xc
t, vt liu i ln phng tin vn chuyn ng v tr .
Khi o mng cn ng tng chn bng vn thp hoc cc c
v g vn trnh st l h mng.
- Sau khi o n cao thit k dng th cng san sa
m cht h mng cng ng cao , bng phng. Ri lp
m dm, m ln cht theo thit k.
- Khi lp dm c nghim thu tin hnh cc bc tip theo
nh: b tng mng cng, xy h thu , ca x
3. b tng mng cng.
- Sau khi lp dm c nghim thu tin hnh lp ghp ct
pha b tng mng cng. Bin php b tng tng t nh
phn trc.
- Khi mng cng cng tin hnh cu lp ng cng.
4. Lp t ng cng.

- Cc cng, ng cng t 100% cng c vn chuyn

v v tr lm cng c T vn gim st nghim thu mi c lp
t.
- t ng cng bng cn cu kt hp vi th cng, cn chnh
ng cng ng v tr, cao , khe h gia hai t cng khng
c vt qu gii hn cho php. Nghim thu ng cng xong mi c
thi cng cc bc tip theo .
- Tin hnh lm mi ni cng bng ay tm nha, va xi
mng (hoc gn ai cng) qut lp nha chng thm u khp
cng xong tin hnh p t, ct hai bn thnh cng. t p
tng lp, c nghim thu mi tin hnh p lp tip theo. Vic
p hai bn mang cng v p 0,5m trn nh cng c tin
hnh bng m cc. Chiu dy mi lp p khng qu chiu dy
th nghim. cht lp p t K 0,95, lp t 30cm st y
mng ng K 0,98.
5. Cng tc xy ca cng.
* Vt liu.
- xy c ly ti m vn chuyn v cng trnh. rn
chc, ng c khng b rn nt, khng c gn, khng b h.
Cng chi
- Ct xy l loi ht to, rn c m un ML>2 v khng ln tp
cht m bo cc tiu chun v ct xy dng hin hnh (theo
tiu chun TCVN 1770- 86)
- Xi mng trung ng c chng ch kim tra cht lng xut xng ca nh my mua ti a phng m bo yu cu thit k
(theo tiu chun TCVN 268- 1992)
- Va xy pha trn theo t l thit k. Dng my trn hn hp
n khi ng mu, sau mi cho nc trn.
* Cng tc xy

- Sau khi ri lp dm m mng cng m ln cht tin

hnh xy gch. Dng dy xy v cc dng hnh khi xy ca
mng cng.
- Khi xy mt ngoi phng nhn. Cc mch xy no va, trc khi t vin gch tip theo cn ri va lp y cc mch. Ri
va xong cn t gch ngay m bo gch c t trong
va ti cha ng cng.
- Khi t vin gch trnh va chm hay lm dch chuyn
nhng vin gch trn nhng ch xy n nh. Sau khi xy
xong i khi xy kh tin hnh trt tng theo ng thit k.
5. Thi cng tuy nen k thut.
- Sau khi o h mng tng t nh trn tin hnh ri lp ct
gia cng xi mng v dm m.
- Cc cu kin tuy nen c t hng sn ti Nh my b
tng Xun Mai hoc b tng Thnh Lit vn chuyn n hin trng m bo tiu chun k thut c TVGS nghim thu trc khi
lp t. Cu lp cc cu kin v thn tuy nen bng cn cu
kt hp th cng.
- Trin khai mt t lp ghp cp pha b tng mi ni
gia cc t tuy nen. Vn khun bng thp c gia cng sn ti
xng ca nh thu sau ch n lp ghp chc chn, n
nh khng b bin dng khi b tng. B mt vn khun
phng, kn trnh khng cho va chy ra nh hng n cht
lng b tng. Vn khun c nghim thu trc khi b tng.
6. Bin php qun l cht lng.
- Kim tra tim cng, tim tuy nen bng my kinh v. Kim tra
cao bng my thu bnh.
- Kim tra t l pha trn va xy v b tng bng cc hc
ong, cn vt liu cho mt bao xi mng. Gii hn thi gian thi

cng ca va xy s dng ht lng va trn ra trc khi bt

u ng kt.
- Xc nh lng nc pha trn theo thc t bng lng nc thit
k tr i lng nc c sn trong m ct liu.
- Dng sng bn th cng b tng kim tra , ng
cng, tuy nen.
- C y khun ly mu va b tng, va xy
kim tra cht lng.
- Ngay sau khi kt thc cc khi xy thc hin cng tc bo
dng theo ng ch bo dng b tng.
- C cn b k thut c kinh nghim thi cng cng ch
o thi cng. Thng xuyn kim tra trong qu trnh thi cng t
khu c cng n lp t hon thin