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    Review of The 2009 ASME Y14 - 5 Standard

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    saju
    The document summarizes changes between the 1994 and 2009 versions of the ASME Y14.5 standard for dimensioning and tolerancing. Key changes included structural reorganization, new symbols for features like movable datums and unequally disposed profiles, terminology modifications, allowance for non-uniform zone profiles, and custom datum reference frames. Proper implementation of the standard requires training on the updated language and tools that can evaluate complex geometric dimensioning and tolerancing specifications.

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    Review of The 2009 ASME Y14 - 5 Standard

    Uploaded by

    saju
    76 views25 pages
    The document summarizes changes between the 1994 and 2009 versions of the ASME Y14.5 standard for dimensioning and tolerancing. Key changes included structural reorganization, new symbols for features like movable datums and unequally disposed profiles, terminology modifications, allowance for non-uniform zone profiles, and custom datum reference frames. Proper implementation of the standard requires training on the updated language and tools that can evaluate complex geometric dimensioning and tolerancing specifications.

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    Review of the 2009 ASME Y14_5 Standard

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    The document summarizes changes between the 1994 and 2009 versions of the ASME Y14.5 standard for dimensioning and tolerancing. Key changes included structural reorganization, new symbols for features like movable datums and unequally disposed profiles, terminology modifications, allowance for non-uniform zone profiles, and custom datum reference frames. Proper implementation of the standard requires training on the updated language and tools that can evaluate complex geometric dimensioning and tolerancing specifications.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    76 views25 pages

    Review of The 2009 ASME Y14 - 5 Standard

    Uploaded by

    saju
    The document summarizes changes between the 1994 and 2009 versions of the ASME Y14.5 standard for dimensioning and tolerancing. Key changes included structural reorganization, new symbols for features like movable datums and unequally disposed profiles, terminology modifications, allowance for non-uniform zone profiles, and custom datum reference frames. Proper implementation of the standard requires training on the updated language and tools that can evaluate complex geometric dimensioning and tolerancing specifications.

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    ASME Y14.

    5M-1994

    ASME Y14.5-2009

    Welcome!
    Changes to the ASME
    Dimensioning and Tolerancing
    Standard,
    A Summary
    By:
    Jordan Pepin
    ASME GD&T Professional - Technologist & Senior Level

    ASME Y14.5M-1994

    ASME Y14.5-2009

    The Highlights
    Structural Changes (Formatting)
    New Symbology
    Terminology/Definition Changes
    Non-Uniform Zone Profile
    Custom Datum Reference Frames

    Structural Changes
    1994

    2009

    Section 1 Scope and Definitions

    Section 1 Scope and Definitions

    Section 2 General Tolerancing

    Section 2 General Tolerancing

    Section 3 Symbology

    Section 3 Symbology

    Section 4 Datum Referencing

    Section 4 Datum Reference Frames

    Section 5 Tolerances of Location

    Section 5 Tolerances of Form

    Section 6 Tolerances of Form,


    Profile, Orientation, & Runout

    Section 6 Tolerances of Orientation


    Section 7 Tolerances of Location
    Section 8 Tolerances of Profile
    Section 9 Tolerances of Runout

    New Symbology
    Movable Datum Target
    All Over
    Unequally Disposed Profile
    Translation Modifier
    Independency
    Continuous Feature

    New Symbology
    Movable Datum Target

    [g].010]A]B]C]

    B1

    C1

    Datum Target are


    movable - moving
    normal to surface
    unless other direction
    is stated
    B2

    C2

    New Symbology
    All Over

    1994
    [g] 0.1 ]
    ALL OVER

    2009
    [g] 0.1 ]

    New Symbology
    Unequally Disposed Profile

    Total Profile Tolerance

    [g] XXXnXXX]A]B]C]
    Amount of tolerance in the plusmaterial direction

    New Symbology
    Unequally Disposed Profile

    1994

    [g] 0.1 ]A]

    Alternate Practice
    in the 2009 standard

    2009

    [g] 0.1 n 0.1]A]

    New Symbology
    Translation Modifier

    New Symbology
    Independency

    ;.375 = .010
    Size tolerance also controls form
    (the feature cannot violate the
    perfect form boundary at MMC)

    ;.385

    Perfect form boundary


    @MMC

    ;.365

    ;.365

    New Symbology
    Independency

    ;.375 = .010
    Size tolerance also controls form
    (the feature cannot violate the
    perfect form boundary at MMC)

    ;.385

    Perfect form boundary


    @MMC
    65

    ;.3

    ;.3

    65

    New Symbology
    Continuous Feature

    MMC Boundaries

    New Symbology
    Continuous Feature

    MMC Boundary

    *The Continuous Feature symbol can only be used for a feature of size.

    Terminology/Definition Changes
    Modifiers

    ;25=0>05
    []:?).!%]A]B]

    Terminology/Definition Changes
    1994
    Modifiers -
    1)

    2009
    Modifiers -

    Regardless of Feature Size (RFS)

    1) Regardless of Feature Size (RFS)

    - Applicable to positioned features or


    datum features

    - Applicable to positioned features

    - Specifies how datum is simulated


    (expanding TGC)
    - Default condition ( symbol not
    required)

    Regardless of Material Boundary (RMB)


    - When used on a datum feature
    - Specifies how datum is to be simulated
    (expanding TGC)
    - RFS, RMB are default condition
    - symbol has been removed

    Terminology/Definition Changes
    1994
    Modifiers -
    2)

    Maximum Material Condition (MMC)

    2009
    Modifiers -

    2) Maximum Material Condition (MMC)

    - Applicable to toleranced features or


    datum features

    - Applicable to positioned features

    Maximum Material Boundary (MMB)

    - Specifies how datum is to be simulated


    (@ its virtual condition)

    3) Least Material Condition (LMC)


    - Applicable to toleranced features or
    datum features
    - Specifies how datum is to be simulated
    (@ its virtual condition)

    - When used on a datum feature


    - Specifies how datum is to be simulated
    (@ its MMB, not virtual condition)
    3)

    Least Material Condition (LMC)


    - Applicable to positioned features

    Least Material Boundary (LMB)


    - When used on a datum feature
    - Specifies how datum is to be simulated
    (@ its LMB, not virtual condition)

    Terminology/Definition Changes
    2009 Modifier Example
    MMC (Maximum Material Condition)
    -Potential bonus positional tolerance

    ;25=0>05
    []:?).!%]A]B]
    MMB (Maximum Material Boundary)
    -Specifies how datum is simulated

    Terminology/Definition Changes
    1994
    Resultant Condition
    1) A variable boundary

    Actual Mating Envelope

    1) One term for a number of different


    possible boundaries depending on how it
    is used.

    2009
    Resultant Condition

    1) The single worst-case boundary (the


    opposite of the virtual condition boundary)

    Actual Mating Envelope

    1) Clarified by giving more specific AME


    terms for the different boundaries
    - Unrelated AME
    - Related AME (oriented and/or located)
    - Actual Minimum Material Envelope
    - Related Actual Minimum Material
    Envelope

    Non-Uniform Zone Profile

    [g]NON-UNIFORM]
    a

    a
    b

    Custom Datum Reference Frames


    Datums and Degrees of Freedom

    Custom Datum Reference Frames

    [g].004]A]B]

    Custom Datum Reference Frames


    Datum A is specified to constrain only 4
    degrees of freedom
    Y

    [g].004]A[x,y,u,v]]B[z] ]

    Datum B controls the 5th degree


    of freedom (translation in Z)

    Looking Forward
    Two critical components for successful implementation of
    the current standard for dimensioning and tolerancing -

    Training

    Tools

    The GD&T standard is another language

    Its one thing to put it on a print

    We will not learn it correctly without


    adequate training

    We must have software that is able to


    correctly evaluate complex GD&T

    Everyone must be on the same page

    Measurement challenges

    -Design, Manufacturing, Quality

    -Datums (MMB, LMB, simultaneity)


    -Position (AME, simultaneity)
    -Profile (optimal fitting, simultaneity)
    -Custom Datum Reference Frames
    -Non-Uniform Zone Profiles

    Needs to happen from the top-down


    -Management must head the effort

    Thank You For Coming!


    Training

    Tools

    Basic Blueprint Reading

    Hand Tools / Gaging

    GD&T - Introduction & Fundamentals

    Surface Finish / Form Analysis

    GD&T - Advanced Application

    Contact / Vision CMMs


    Inspection Software
    Contract Inspection Services (AIS)

    PQI - www.gagesite.com
    AIS - www.advancedinspect.com
    Training - eseminar.pqi.net

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