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MA2020 Differential Equations (July - November 2014) Assignment Sheet-1 (Covering Quiz-I Syllabus)

This document contains an assignment sheet for a differential equations course covering various topics: 1) Solving eight first order differential equations. 2) Defining the Wronskian and showing it equals zero for dependent solutions. 3) Stating properties of the Wronskian for solutions to linear homogeneous differential equations. 4) Proving the general solution to a linear homogeneous differential equation with known solutions. 5) Finding general solutions using a known solution for three second order equations. 6) Solving six differential equations using power series, variation of parameters, and classification of singular points.

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66 views2 pages

MA2020 Differential Equations (July - November 2014) Assignment Sheet-1 (Covering Quiz-I Syllabus)

This document contains an assignment sheet for a differential equations course covering various topics: 1) Solving eight first order differential equations. 2) Defining the Wronskian and showing it equals zero for dependent solutions. 3) Stating properties of the Wronskian for solutions to linear homogeneous differential equations. 4) Proving the general solution to a linear homogeneous differential equation with known solutions. 5) Finding general solutions using a known solution for three second order equations. 6) Solving six differential equations using power series, variation of parameters, and classification of singular points.

Uploaded by

RK MEHTA
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MA2020 Differential Equations (July - November 2014)

Assignment Sheet- 1 (Covering Quiz-I Syllabus)


1. Solve:
dy
(a) x dx
+ y = x3 y 6
dy
+ y = y 2 log(x)
(b) x dx
dy
(c) (x2 y 3 + xy) dx
= 1

(d)

dy
dx

+ (2x tan1 y x3 )(1 + y 2 ) = 0


x

(e) (1 + e y )dx + e y (1 xy )dy = 0


(f) (xdx + ydy)(x2 + y 2 ) = ydx xdy
(g)
(h)

dy
dx
dy
dx

= 3y + 2e3x , y(0) = 2
= y tan(x) + sec(x), y(0) = 1

2. Define the Wronskian w(y1 , y2 ) of any two differentiable functions y1 and y2


defined in an interval (a, b) R. Show that w(y1 , y2 ) = 0 if y1 and y2 are
linearly dependent.
3. If y1 and y2 are any two solutions of a second order linear homogeneous ordinary
differential equation which is defined in an interval (a, b) R, then w(y1 , y2 ) is
either identically zero or non-zero at any point of the interval (a, b).
4. If y1 and y2 are two linearly independent solutions of a second order linear
homogeneous ordinary differential equation then prove that y = c1 y1 + c2 y2 ,
where c1 and c2 are constants, is a general solution.
5. Find the general solution of the following second order equations using the given
known solution y1 .
2

d y
dy
2
(a) x2 dx
2 + x dx 4y = 0 where y1 (x) = x .
2

d y
dy
(b) (x 1) dx
2 x dx + y = 0 where y1 (x) = x.
2

d y
dy
x
(c) x dx
2 (2x + 1) dx + (x + 1)y = 0 where y1 (x) = e .

6. Find the general solution of each of the following equations (Dn

dn
)
dxn

(a) (D3 4D2 + 5D 2)y = 0


(b) (D2 5D 6)y = 3 sin 2x
(c) (D2 4D + 4)y = cos 2x
(d) (D2 3D + 2)y = (4x + 5)e3x
(e) (D2 1)y = 3e2x cos 2x
(f) (D2 2D 3)y = 3ex cos x
7. Solve the following using the method of variation of parameters (Dn
(a) (D2 + 1)y = cosecx
(b) (D2 D 6)y = ex
1

dn
)
dxn

(c) (D2 + a2 )y = tan ax


(d) x2 y 2xy + 2y = x3 cos x
8. Locate and classify the singular points of the following differential equaitons

(a) x2 (x + 2)y + xy (2x 1)y = 0

(b) (x 1)2 (x + 3)y + (2x + 1)y y = 0

(c) (2x + 1)x2 y (x + 2)y + 2ex y = 0


9. Solve, using the power series method

(a) (1 x2 )y 2xy + 2y = 0
(b) (1 + x2 )y + 2xy 2y = 0

x
y
1x2

(c) y + x1 y
(d) y +

1
y
x2

= 0, y(1) = 1, y (1) = 0

1
y
1x2

= 0, y(0) = 1, y (0) = 1

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