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    Heart Physiology

    Uploaded by

    Frida Neila Rahmatika
    The document discusses key aspects of heart physiology including blood flow, heart valves, systole and diastole, coronary arteries, electrical events, cardiac output, and factors that influence it such as heart rate, stroke volume, cardiac reserve, end diastolic volume, end systolic volume, preload, afterload, and contractility. Cardiac output is defined as the amount of blood pumped out by each ventricle in 1 minute and is calculated as heart rate multiplied by stroke volume.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Heart Physiology

    Uploaded by

    Frida Neila Rahmatika
    64 views36 pages
    The document discusses key aspects of heart physiology including blood flow, heart valves, systole and diastole, coronary arteries, electrical events, cardiac output, and factors that influence it such as heart rate, stroke volume, cardiac reserve, end diastolic volume, end systolic volume, preload, afterload, and contractility. Cardiac output is defined as the amount of blood pumped out by each ventricle in 1 minute and is calculated as heart rate multiplied by stroke volume.

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    The document discusses key aspects of heart physiology including blood flow, heart valves, systole and diastole, coronary arteries, electrical events, cardiac output, and factors that influence it such as heart rate, stroke volume, cardiac reserve, end diastolic volume, end systolic volume, preload, afterload, and contractility. Cardiac output is defined as the amount of blood pumped out by each ventricle in 1 minute and is calculated as heart rate multiplied by stroke volume.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    64 views36 pages

    Heart Physiology

    Uploaded by

    Frida Neila Rahmatika
    The document discusses key aspects of heart physiology including blood flow, heart valves, systole and diastole, coronary arteries, electrical events, cardiac output, and factors that influence it such as heart rate, stroke volume, cardiac reserve, end diastolic volume, end systolic volume, preload, afterload, and contractility. Cardiac output is defined as the amount of blood pumped out by each ventricle in 1 minute and is calculated as heart rate multiplied by stroke volume.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 36

    Heart

    s
    Physiol
    ogy

    Blood Flow

    Heart Valves

    Systole & Diastole

    S1 the first heart sound, reflects closure of the mitral and


    tricuspid valves.

    S2 the second heart sound, reflects closure of the aortic and


    pulmonic valves.

    Coronary Arteries

    Electrical Events

    Cardiac Output

    Cardiac output (CO)


    The amount of blood pumped out by each ventricle in 1
    minute.
    Stroke volume (SV)
    The volume of blood pumped out by one ventricle with each
    beat.

    Heart rate (HR)

    Counting Cardiac
    output (CO)
    Normal resting Heart Rate (75 beats/min)
    Stroke volume (70 ml/beat)
    CO = HR x
    SV

    Cardiac reserve
    The difference between resting and maximal CO.

    End diastolic volume (EDV)


    The amount of blood that collects in a ventricle during
    diastole.
    End systolic volume (ESV)
    The volume of blood remaining in a ventricle after it has
    contracted.

    Preload
    The degree to which cardiac muscle cells are stretched just
    before they contract.
    Afterload
    The pressure that the ventricles must overcome to eject
    blood.

    Contractility
    The contractile strength achieved at a given muscle length.

    Than
    You
    k

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