Problem 14.

21

The phase plot is decomposed as shown below.

90
arg (1+ j / 10)

45
0.1
-45

10

100

1000

arg
1 + j / 100

arg ( j)

-90
k (1 + j 10)
k (10)(10 + j)
=
j (1 + j 100)
j (100 + j )
where k is a constant since arg k = 0 .
G () =

Hence,

Problem 14.22

G () =

k (10 + j)
,
j (100 + j)
0 =

where k = 10k is constant

1
1
=
= 5 krad / s
LC
( 40 10 -3 )(1 10-6 )

Z ( 0 ) = R = 2 k
0
4

Z ( 0 4 ) = R + j L
0 C
4

5 103

Z(0 4) = 2000 + j
40 10-3
3
-6
4
(5 10 )(1 10 )
Z ( 0 4) = 2000 + j (50 4000 5 )
Z ( 0 4) = 2 j0 .75 k

Z(0 2) = R + j 0 L
0 C
2
(5 10 3 )

Z ( 0 2) = 2000 + j
( 40 10 -3 )
3
-6

2
(5 10 )(1 10 )

Z(0 4) = 2000 + j (100 2000 5)

Z ( 0 2) = 2 j0 .3 k

Z ( 2 0 ) = R + j 2 0 L
2 0 C

Z( 20 ) = 2000 + j ( 2)( 5 103 )(40 10-3 )

3
-6

(2)(5 10 )(1 10 )
Z (2 0 ) = 2 + j0 .3 k

Z( 40 ) = R + j 40 L
40 C

Z ( 4 0 ) = 2000 + j ( 4)( 5 10 3 )(40 10 -3 )

3
-6

(4 )(5 10 )(1 10 )
Z (4 0 ) = 2 + j0 .75 k

Problem 14.23

At resonance,
Z = R = 10 ,

0 =

1
LC

0 0 L
=
B
R

B=

R
L

L=

RQ (10 )(80 )
=
= 16 H
0
50

C=

1
1
=
= 25 F
2
0 L (50) 2 (16)

B=

R 10
=
= 0 .625 rad / s
L 16

and

Q=

Hence,

Therefore,
R = 10 ,

L = 16 H ,

Problem 14.24

Let R = 10 .

C = 25 F ,

R 10
=
= 0.5 H
B 20
1
1
C= 2 =
= 2 F
0 L (1000 ) 2 ( 0.5 )
L=

Q=

0 1000
=
= 50
B
20

B = 0.625 rad / s

Therefore, if R = 10 then
L = 0 .5 H ,
C = 2 F ,

Q = 50

Problem 14.25
j

1/j

1
j
+
j 1 + j

1 2 + j
Z = j +

1 + 2
Z = j +

Since v ( t ) and i( t ) are in phase,

Im( Z) = 0 =

+
1 + 2

4 + 2 1 = 0

2 =

-1 1 + 4
= 0.618
2

= 0 .7861 rad / s

Select R = 10 .

Problem 14.26
L=

R
10
=
= 0.05 H = 5 mH
0 Q (10)( 20)

C=

1
1
=
= 0.2 F
2
0 L (100 )( 0 .05 )

B=

1
1
=
= 0.5 rad / s
RC (10)( 0.2)

Therefore, if R = 10 then
L = 5 mH , C = 0 .2 F ,
Problem 14.27

B = 0 .5 rad / s

Since Q > 10 ,
1 = 0

B
,
2

2 = 0 +

B
2

B=

0 6 10 6
=
= 50 krad / s
Q
120

1 = 6 0.025 = 5 .975 10 6 rad / s

2 = 6 + 0.025 = 6 .025 10 6 rad / s
Problem 14.28

At resonance,
Y=

1
R

R=

1
1
=
= 40
Y 25 10 -3

Q = 0 RC
C =
0 =

LC

L=

Q
80
=
= 10 F
0 R (200 10 3 )( 40)
1
1
=
= 2.5 H
2
10
0 C (4 10 )(10 10 -6 )

0 200 10 3
=
= 2.5 krad / s
Q
80
B
1 = 0 = 200 2 .5 = 197 .5 krad / s
2
B
1 = 0 + = 200 + 2 .5 = 202.5 krad / s
2
B=

Problem 14.29

0 =
Y ( 0 ) =

1
R

1
= 5000 rad / s
LC

Z ( 0 ) = R = 2 k

Y(0 4) =

1
4
= 0.5 j18.75 kS
+ j 0 C
R
0 L
4

Z ( 0 4) =

1
= 1.4212 + j53.3
0 .0005 j0 .01875

Y ( 0 2) =

0
1
2
= 0 .5 j7 .5 kS
+ j C
R
0 L
2

Z(0 2) =

1
= 8 .85 + j132 .74
0.0005 j0.0075

Y ( 2 0 ) =

1
1
= 0 .5 + j7 .5 kS
+ j 2 0 L
R
2 0 C

Z (2 0 ) = 8.85 j132.74

Y ( 4 0 ) =

1
1
= 0 .5 + j18 .75 kS
+ j 4 0 L
R
4 0C

Z(40 ) = 1.4212 j53.3

Problem 14.30

1
R j L
+ j C = jC + 2
R + jL
R + 2 L2

At resonance, Im( Y ) = 0 , i.e.

L
0 C 2 0 2 2 = 0
R + 0 L
R 2 + 02 L2 =

0 =

L
C

50 2
1 R2
1

LC L2
( 40 10 -3 )(10 10-6 ) 40 10 -3

0 = 4841 rad / s

Problem 14.31
(a)
This is a series RLC circuit.
R = 2 +6 = 8 ,

0 =

(b)

L =1H,

C = 0.4 F

1
1
=
= 1 .5811 rad / s
LC
0.4

Q=

0 L 1.5811
=
= 0 .1976
R
8

B=

R
= 8 rad / s
L

This is a parallel RLC circuit.

3 F and 6 F

C = 2 F ,

(3)( 6)
= 2 F
3+ 6

R = 2 k ,

L = 20 mH

0 =

1
LC

1
( 2 10 )(20 10 -3 )
-6

= 5 krad / s

Q=

R
2 10 3
=
= 20
0 L (5 10 3 )( 20 10 -3 )

B=

1
1
=
= 250 krad / s
3
RC ( 2 10 )( 2 10 -6 )

Problem 14.32
(a)
Z in = (1 jC) || (R + jL)

Z in =

Z in =

R + jL
j C
R + jL +

1
jC

R + j L
1 2 LC + j RC

( R + jL)(1 2 LC jRC)
(1 2 LC) 2 + 2 R 2 C 2

At resonance, Im( Z in ) = 0 , i.e.

0 = L(1 2 LC) R 2 C
2 LC = L R 2 C

0 =
(b)

L R 2C
=
LC

1 R2

C L

Z in = j L || ( R + 1 jC)
Z in =

jL (R + 1 jC )
jL (1 + j RC )
=
R + jL + 1 j C (1 2 LC ) + jRC

Z in =

(-2 RLC + jL) [(1 2 LC) jRC]

(1 2 LC) 2 + 2 R 2 C 2

At resonance, Im( Z in ) = 0 , i.e.

0 = L (1 2 LC) + 3 R 2 C2 L
2 ( LC R 2 C 2 ) = 1
1
0 =
LC R 2 C 2

(c)

Z in = R || ( jL + 1 jC)
R ( j L + 1 jC)
R (1 2 LC)
=
R + jL + 1 j C (1 2 LC) + jRC
R (1 2 LC)[(1 2 LC) j RC]
Z in =
(1 2 LC) 2 + 2 R 2 C 2
Z in =

At resonance, Im( Z in ) = 0 , i.e.

0 = R (1 2 LC) RC
1 2 LC = 0
0 =

Problem 14.33

1
LC

Consider the circuit below.

1/j
C
Zin
R1

(a)

j L

R2

Z in = (R 1 || jL) || (R 2 + 1 j C)
R jL
1
|| R 2 +

Z in = 1
jC
R1 + jL
jR 1 L
1

R 2 +
R 1 + j L
jC
Z in =
jR 1 L
1
R2 +
+
jC R 1 + jL
jR 1 L (1 + jR 2 C )
Z in =
( R 1 + j L)(1 + j R 2 C) 2 LCR 1

Z in =

- 2 R1 R 2 LC + j R1 L
R 1 2 LCR1 2 LCR 2 + j (L + R 1 R 2 C)

Z in =

(- 2 R 1 R 2 LC + j R 1 L )[ R 1 2 LCR 1 2 LCR 2 j ( L + R 1 R 2 C)]

( R 1 2 LCR 1 2 LCR 2 ) 2 + 2 ( L + R 1 R 2 C) 2

At resonance, Im( Z in ) = 0 , i.e.

0 = 3 R 1 R 2 LC ( L + R 1 R 2 C ) + R 1 L ( R 1 2 LCR 1 2 LCR 2 )

0 = 3 R12 R 22 LC 2 + R12 L 3 R12 L2 C

0 = 2 R 22 C 2 + 1 2 LC
2 ( LC R 22 C 2 ) = 1

0 =
0 =

1
LC R 22 C2
1
(0 .02 )( 9 10 - 6 ) (0 .1) 2 ( 9 10 - 6 ) 2

0 = 2.357 krad / s

(b)

At = 0 = 2 .357 krad / s ,
jL = j(2.357 103 )(20 10-3 ) = j47.14
R 1 || jL =
R2 +

j47.14
= 0.9996 + j0.0212
1 + j47.14

1
1
= 0.1 +
= 0.1 j47.14
jC
j ( 2.357 103 )(9 10-6 )

Z in ( 0 ) = (R 1 || j L) || ( R 2 + 1 jC )
Z in ( 0 ) =

( 0.9996 + j0 .0212 )(0 .1 j47 .14 )

(0 .9996 + j0.0212 ) + (0 .1 j47 .14 )

Z in (0 ) = 1
Problem 14.34

We find the input impedance of the circuit shown below.

1
Z

j
(2/3)

1/j

1/j
C

1
3
1
,
=
+ j +
Z j2
1 + 1 jC

=1

1
jC
C 2 + jC
= -j1.5 + j +
= -j0.5 +
Z
1 + jC
1+ C 2
v ( t ) and i ( t ) are in phase when Z is purely real, i.e.
C
0 = -0.5 +

( C 1) 2 = 1
1+ C2

1
C2
1
=
2 =
Z 1+ C
2

or

C = 1F

Z = 2

V = Z I = ( 2)(10) = 20
i.e.
v (t ) = 20 sin( t ) V ,

Vo = 20 V

Problem 14.35
(a)

j
,
1 + j

1 || j =

1 ||

1
1 j
1
=
=
j 1 + 1 j 1 + j

Transform the current source gives the circuit below.

j
I
1 + j

j
1 + j

1
j
1 + j
Vo =

I
1
j 1 + j
1+
+
1 + j 1 + j

(b)

H () =

Vo
j
=
I
2 (1 + j) 2

H (1) =

1
2 (1 + j) 2

H (1) =

1
= 0.25
2( 2) 2

1
1
1 + j

Vo

H () =

Problem 14.36

Vo
Vi

R
1
=
R + jL 1 + jL R

H (0 ) = 1 and H () = 0 showing that this circuit is a lowpass filter.

At the corner frequency, H(c ) =

1
2

c L

1+
R

1 =

1
, i.e.
2

c L
R

or

c =

R
L

Hence,
c =

R
= 2 f c
L

fc =

1 R 1 10 10 3
=

= 796 kHz
2 L 2 2 10-3

Problem 14.37
R ||
H () =

1
jC

j L + R ||

1
jC

R jC
R + 1 j C
H () =
R jC
j L +
R + 1 j C
H () =

R
R + jL 2 RLC

H(0) = 1 and H() = 0 showing that this circuit is a lowpass filter.

At dc, H (0 ) =

Problem 14.38
Hence,

H () =

2
=
2

1
2

H( 0) =

4
= 2.
2
2
2

4
4 + 1002c

4 + 1002c = 8
c = 0.2

H ( 2) =

4
2
=
2 + j20 1 + j10

H( 2) =

2
= 0.199
101

In dB, 20 log 10 H(2) = - 14.023

arg H ( 2) = -tan -110 = - 84.3

H () =

Problem 14.39

Vo
jL
=
Vi R + j L

H(0) = 0 and H() = 1 showing that this circuit is a highpass filter.

H (c ) =

1
=
2

1
R

1+
c L

1 =

R
c L

R
= 2 f c
L
1 R
1 200
fc =
=

= 318.3 Hz
2 L 2 0.1

or

c =

H () =

Problem 14.40

jRC
j
=
1 + j RC j + 1 RC

This has a unity passband gain, i.e. H() = 1 .

1
= c = 50
RC

H ^ () = 10 H () =
H () =

j10
50 + j

j10
50 + j

(from Eq. 14.52)