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    Orhographic Projection

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    Lakshmanan Thangavelu
    This document discusses orthographic projections and technical drawings. It explains different views like front, top, and side views which are projected onto reference planes like the horizontal, vertical, and side planes. It also covers first and third angle projection methods and includes examples of orthographic projections.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Orhographic Projection

    Uploaded by

    Lakshmanan Thangavelu
    43 views50 pages
    This document discusses orthographic projections and technical drawings. It explains different views like front, top, and side views which are projected onto reference planes like the horizontal, vertical, and side planes. It also covers first and third angle projection methods and includes examples of orthographic projections.

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    Orhographic projection

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    This document discusses orthographic projections and technical drawings. It explains different views like front, top, and side views which are projected onto reference planes like the horizontal, vertical, and side planes. It also covers first and third angle projection methods and includes examples of orthographic projections.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    43 views50 pages

    Orhographic Projection

    Uploaded by

    Lakshmanan Thangavelu
    This document discusses orthographic projections and technical drawings. It explains different views like front, top, and side views which are projected onto reference planes like the horizontal, vertical, and side planes. It also covers first and third angle projection methods and includes examples of orthographic projections.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 50

    INTRODUCTION

    Orthographic Projections
    (Fv,Tv & Sv.-Mech.Engg terms)
    (Plan, Elevation- Civil Engg.terms)
    (Working Drawings 2-D type)

    Isometric ( Mech.Engg.Term.)
    or Perspective(Civil Engg.Term)
    (Actual Object Drawing 3-D)

    PLANES

    1
    PRINCIPAL PLANES
    HP AND VP

    ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS:
    IT IS A TECHNICAL DRAWING IN WHICH DIFFERENT VIEWS OF AN OBJECT
    ARE PROJECTED ON DIFFERENT REFERENCE PLANES
    OBSERVING PERPENDICULAR TO RESPECTIVE REFERENCE PLANE

    Different Reference planes are


    Horizontal Plane (HP),
    Vertical Frontal Plane ( VP )
    Side Or Profile Plane ( PP)

    And

    Different Views are Front View (FV), Top View (TV) and Side View
    (SV)

    FV is a view projected on VP.


    TV is a view projected on HP.
    SV is a view projected on PP.

    FIRST ANGLE
    PROJECTION

    FOR T.V.

    IN THIS METHOD,
    THE OBJECT IS ASSUMED TO BE
    SITUATED IN FIRST QUADRANT
    MEANS
    ABOVE HP & INFRONT OF VP.

    OBJECT IS INBETWEEN
    OBSERVER & PLANE.

    R
    FO

    .
    V
    .
    S

    FO
    R

    F.V
    .

    PATTERN OF PLANES & VIEWS (First Angle Method)

    THIS IS A PICTORIAL SET-UP OF ALL THREE PLANES.


    ARROW DIRECTION IS A NORMAL WAY OF OBSERVING THE OBJECT.
    BUT IN THIS DIRECTION ONLY VP AND A VIEW ON IT (FV) CAN BE SEEN.
    THE OTHER PLANES AND VIEWS ON THOSE CAN NOT BE SEEN.

    PROCEDURE TO SOLVE ABOVE PROBLEM:-

    X
    TO MAKE THOSE PLANES ALSO VISIBLE
    FROM THE ARROW DIRECTION,
    A) HP IS ROTATED 900 DOUNWARD
    B) PP, 900 IN RIGHT SIDE DIRECTION.
    THIS WAY BOTH PLANES ARE BROUGHT IN
    THE SAME PLANE CONTAINING VP.

    HP IS ROTATED DOWNWARD 900


    AND
    BROUGHT IN THE PLANE OF VP.

    PP IS ROTATED IN RIGHT SIDE 900


    AND
    BROUGHT IN THE PLANE OF VP.

    VP

    PP

    Side view

    Front view
    HP

    Top view

    Methods of Drawing Orthographic Projections

    First Angle Projections Method


    Here views are drawn
    by placing object

    in 1st Quadrant
    ( Fv above X-y, Tv below .X-y )

    Third Angle Projections Method


    Here views are drawn
    by placing object

    in 3rd Quadrant.
    ( Tv above X-y, Fv below X-y )

    Third Angle Projections symbol


    First Angle Projections
    symbol

    TV

    FV

    FV
    TV
    G

    Dimension Lines

    Dimension Lines display precise information about the size of the


    object.

    Width

    Top View
    Depth

    Front View

    Right
    Side
    View

    Height

    Orthographic Projection

    www.arpradeep.tk

    Center Lines
    Center lines represent symmetry and mark the center of circles, the axes
    of cylinders, and the axes of symmetrical parts, such as bolts.

    Top View

    Front View

    Right
    Side
    View

    Again, though not


    part of the object,
    these lines are
    important elements
    of the objects
    dimension and
    construction.

    EXCERCISE

    SIDE VIEW

    FRONT VIEW

    6.7
    TOP VIEW

    SIDE VIEW

    FRONT VIEW

    6.11

    TOP VIEW

    6.15

    FIG 6.19

    FIG 6.21

    FOR T.V.

    ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS

    18

    FV
    40

    10

    45

    30 D

    FO
    R

    F.V
    .

    10

    50

    80

    TV

    PICTORIAL PRESENTATION IS GIVEN


    DRAW FV AND TV OF THIS OBJECT
    BY FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION METHOD

    17

    ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS

    FRONT VIEW
    40

    L.H.SIDE VIEW
    30 SQUARE
    20

    50

    R
    FO

    FO
    R

    .
    S.V

    F.V X
    .

    20

    10

    PICTORIAL PRESENTATION IS GIVEN


    DRAW FV AND SV OF THIS OBJECT
    BY FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION METHOD

    Y
    30

    F.V.

    60

    S.V.

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