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Identifying Relative Clauses: - A Key Opens This Door

This document provides examples of relative clauses and identifies the relative pronouns used to introduce each type of clause. It discusses clauses introduced by that/which, who/whom, whose, why, where, and when and notes that "that" can be used instead of "where" or "when" if they are the subject or object of the following verb. The document also addresses less common constructions like "whom" and provides notes on the proper uses of relative pronouns.

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44 views

Identifying Relative Clauses: - A Key Opens This Door

This document provides examples of relative clauses and identifies the relative pronouns used to introduce each type of clause. It discusses clauses introduced by that/which, who/whom, whose, why, where, and when and notes that "that" can be used instead of "where" or "when" if they are the subject or object of the following verb. The document also addresses less common constructions like "whom" and provides notes on the proper uses of relative pronouns.

Uploaded by

hgood68
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Identifying relative clauses

A key opens this door.


I

MAIN
VERB

I need it.
need

it.
A key

opens this

door.
I

need

(subject)

the key

that opens this

door.

A man is waving to us.

He
A man

He is my brother.
is

my brother.

is

my brother.

got

it.
You wrote

is waving to us.
(subject)

The man who is waving to us

You wrote a letter.

I got it.

I
I

got

the letter

a letter.
(subjec
t)
(that)
you

wrote.

It
We saw
The movie

We saw a movie yesterday.

It was good.
was

good.

a movie yesterday.
(subjec

(that)
t)

we

saw

yesterday was

good.

NOTE: We can leave out that or who if they are not the subject of the next verb.
I need the key that opens this door. that is the subject of the verb opens.
I got the letter (that) you wrote. that is not the subject of the verb wrote (you
is the subject).

What is it?
that
The cake that you made is delicious!
Who is it?
who / that (who is more polite)
I want to meet someone who I can talk to. / I want to meet someone that I can talk to.
NOTE: If who is the object of the next verb, some people use whom, but who is
more common.
You spoke to a man. He has gone home.
The man whom you spoke to has gone home. / The man to whom you spoke has
gone home.
More common: The man (who) you spoke to has gone home.
Whose is it? (his, her, their)
whose
I had to pay money to a man. I hit his car.
Why?

why
I had to pay money to the man whose car I hit.
I dont like the cold.
Some children couldnt go to school. Their parents were poor.
I dont want to go to the
The children whose parents were poor couldnt go to school.
south pole because of that.
Where is it?
where / that
The reason why I dont
Im going to a shop. You bought those shoes there.
want to go to the south
Im going to the shop where you bought those shoes.
pole is I dont like the cold.
When is it?
when / that
Ill never forget a day. I graduated from university then.
Ill never forget the day when I graduated from university.

NOTE: We cant use where or when as the subject or object of the next verb. We
use that instead.
Africa is the place where I met Annie.
Christmas is a time when family give
presents.
(Verb met, Subject I, Object Annie)
(Verb give, Subject family,
Object presents)
Africa is a place that I wanted to see.
Christmas is a time that many people dont
like.
(that is the object of see)
(that is the object of dont like)
Africa is the place that scared me the most. Christmas is the time that reminds us of
Jesus.
(that is the subject of scared)
(that is the subject of reminds)

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