Lesson Plan 2014
Lesson Plan 2014
Lesson Plan 2014
0 LESSON PLAN
Year
: Year Three
Time
: 7.45 8.45
No. of pupils
: 16 pupils
Theme
: World of knowledge
Focus
Topic
Skills
Learning Outcomes :
1. Identify the body parts
2. Grammar use ( This is , These are )
Objectives: By the end of the lesson, pupils are able to :
1. name and identify parts of the body at least 8 out of 13 pictures correctly.
2. read the sentences aloud with correct pronunciation and intonation.
3. use the correct grammar sentences correctly.
Previous Knowledge : Pupils already know upper part of the body in the lesson
learnt previously.
Teaching aids
worksheet
Resources
Value
: Textbook
: Love our body
Pedagogical Activities
Content
Set Induction
( 10 minutes )
Teacher Activities
1. Teacher
call
a
volunteer to come in
front. Teacher asks
simple
questions
regarding upper part
of the body learnt
previously.
2. Teacher
introduces
the
topic
by
displaying song of
Students activities
1. Students
the body
learnt.
Remark
recall Resources :
parts
- The
body
parts song
head and
shoulders
.
2. Students listen to
the song.
Multiple
intelligences
3. Students
sing :visual spatial,
Practice
( 15 minutes )
look Resources :
- Powerpoint
presentatio
2. Students
listen
n
and
answers
simple questions.
2. Students
the
answers.
pay Resources :
- Games
Multiple
intelligences:
- classifying
choose
- bodily
correct
kinestathic
as
reinforcement. Pupils
do the activity along
with the video
Simon Says .
2. Teacher conclude the
lesson
and
distributes
the
worksheet
as
homework.
: Year Three
Time
: 7.45 8.45
Theme
Topic
: World of knowledge
: Saving our environment
Skills
Learning Outcomes :
3. Talk about our environment
4. List out ways how to save the environment.
Objectives: By the end of the lesson, pupils are able to :
4. discuss and list out ways to save the environment at least 6 out of 10
solutions.
5. give ideas and opinion ways to save the environment.
Previous Knowledge : Pupils already know issues on environment.
Teaching aids
Resources
Value
Pedagogical Activities
Content
Teacher Activities
Students activities
Remarks
Set
Induction
(
10
minutes )
1. Students pay
attention.
2. Students listen
and discuss the
topic with
teacher.
3. Students give
responses.
Resources :
- Video taken
from the
youtube
Presentatio
n
(
30
minutes )
1. Students listen
carefully
and
ask
simple
questions
pertaining
the
topic.
Multiple
Intelligences :
Visual-spatial,
verbal-linguistic,
interpersonal,
2. Students
divided
groups.
intrapersonal,
are
into naturalistic
Practice
(
15
minutes )
with
teacher.
1. Students
out
responses
opinion.
the
give Multiple
their intelligences:
and :
Verbal-linguistic,
visual-spatial,
bodily-kinesthetic
CCTS :
Classifying,
predicting, give
ideas
2. Students
feedback.
give
3. Students fill in
the answers in
5. Teacher
listens
carefully
for
any
incorrect
interpretations,
misunderstood
connections and so
forth.
6. Teacher asks the
pupils to fill in the
answers given in the
handouts.
Closure
(
5
minutes )
1. Teacher wraps
issues together
arriving
at
conclusion
summarizes
topic.
2. Teacher plays
song Hijau
Zainal Abidin
the
by
a
or
the
the
by
the
given
worksheet.
1. Students
give Resources :
ideas and input
- Youtube
with the lesson.
Hijau by
Zainal
2. Students
sing
Abidin
along the song.
Class
: Year 3
Time
: 7.45-8.45 a.m
Theme
: World of Knowledge
Topic
Focus
: Writing
Integrated Skills
Learning outcomes
i) Identify and state the names of colours at least 6 out of 10 colours correctly.
ii) Spell the names of the colours correctly at least 6 out of 10 colours correctly.
iii) Understand precisely of adjectives and identify the correct answers by fill in the
blanks at least 5 out of 7 sentences correctly.
vi) create simple form using correct tenses at least 4 sentences out of 7 sentences
given.
Previous Knowledge
Language Input
: Simple WH - questions
Teaching Aids
Thinking Skills
Teacher activities
1. Teacher gives
Students activities
Remarks
balloon with
Balloons with
different colours to
different
different colours.
pupils.
2. Teacher asks pupils
to move and find
their friends with the
same colours of
balloons.
3. Teacher asks pupils
to spell and write
their colours on the
black board. If the
spelling of the words
is wrong, the other
groups can correct
them.
4. Teacher introduces
the topic and writes
on the blackboard.
SPLASHES OF
COLOURS
colours.
2. Students move
to find their
friends that
have the balloon
with the same
colours.
3. Students spell
and write out
the colours they
get.
(Red, purple,
green, pink, blue,
brown)
Multiple
Intelligences:
Verbal-linguistic,
visual-spatial,
bodily-kinesthetic
Presentation
( 30 minutes )
1. Teacher shows a
1. Students look
Resources:
carefully
Text book
about colours.
2. Students discuss
3. Teacher explains
about
on how to create a
simple poem using an
adjective.
4. Teacher refreshes
the pupils about
adjectives.
5. In small groups,
pupils identify the
adjectives
6. Teacher discusses
the answers with
(Activity A page
3. Students discuss
D, page63)
Multiple
Intelligences
Visual-spatial,
verbal-linguistic,
interpersonal,
intrapersonal,
naturalistic
about
The adjectives.
Students
pupils.
ask simple
questions.
7. Teacher checks on
4. In group, students
pupils pronunciation
identify the
adjectives.
Moral Value:
Gratitude
sample of
poem given by the
Practice
( 15 minutes )
1. Pupils write at
least 10 names of the
colours they have
learned, teacher
gives the names of
the colours with a few
missing letters. Let
teacher.
1. Students write
out the missing
letters.
2. For the
Resources
Worksheet, Text
book (Activity E
page 63)
advances
students, they
are creating
CCTS:
Look for patterns
simple poem
Moral Value:
missing letters.
using the
Co-operation,
adjectives
diligence
intermediate pupils,
teacher encourages
learnt.
3. For the weaker
students, they
are completing
students, read
seek assistances.
Multiple
Intelligence:
Bodilykinesthetic,
interpersonal
creating.
Resources:
the
Worksheet
songs.
sing along.
2. Students complete
Multiple
the
Intelligence:
to complete puzzle in
puzzle activity.
activity D
3. Students do the
3. Teacher discusses
exercises
the answer.
(Appendix 6)
3. Teacher asks pupils
to do homework in
in the textbook.
Verbal-linguistic,
Visual-spatial
CCTS:
Predicting
the textbook.
Exercise A, C and F
4. Teacher will
discuss the answers
on the next lesson
5. Teacher praises the
pupils.
: Year three
Time
: 7.45 8.45
No. of pupils
: 16 pupils
: World of story
: Chad the milkman
Content Standard
2.1
By the end of the Year 6 primary schooling, pupils will be able to apply
By the end of the Year 6 primary schooling, pupils will be able to, listen
purposes.
Learning Standard :
2.1.2 able to recognize and articulate initial, medial and final sounds in single
words within given context ch.
2.3.1 able to read simple texts with guidance :
a. fiction
Behavioural Objectives
1. read and indentify the words with ch sounds initial, medial and final at
least 4 out of 7 words correctly.
2. read the sentences in correct stress, intonation and pronounciation.
3. sequence the sentences in order at least 4 out of 7 sentences.
4. complete the blank filling with the correct sentences at least 4 out of 7
sentences.
Previous Knowledge :
1. Pupils have familiar with some words learnt previously.
Teaching aids
Pedagogical Activities
Stage/Durati
on
Content/sk
ills
Set
Induction
(
minutes )
Whole-class
activities
3
Teacher activities
Student activities
the screen.
2. Teacher
the
shows
youtube
the
Teaching
aids
of
milkman
at
the
youtube shown.
Milkman
Nursery
Rhymes
nursery rhymes.
3. Teacher
asks
what
they
can
see
with
the
3. Pupils
answer
the questions.
video.
4. Teacher
the
Stage 1
Presentation
( 15
minutes )
Wholeclass
activiti
es
relates
video
the topic
1. Teacher
with
learnt yesterday.
sound ch .
2. Teacher
recalls
1. Pupils
shows
the Milkman.
of
Chad
the
Milkman.
3. Teacher
reads
divides
pupils
into
storyline
aloud
storyline.
correct
with
pronounciation
Stage 2
Practices
1. Teacher displays
Wholeclass
activities
again.
( 10 minutes
)
and manner.
1. Pupils look out at Power
point
the power point
pupils to identify
2. Pupils
identify
the words.
the ch sound
words
in
the
story.
3. The
comes
front
activities.
words.
in
pupils to do the
4. The
( 15 minutes
)
volunteer
to
write
volunteer
out
the
write
words on board.
board.
1. Pupils look at the
1. Teacher
the
storyline
shows
blank storyline.
blank
on
understand
the
instructions.
board.
2. Teacher explains
complete
to
the
read
the
given.
the
sentences
Power
point
correct
pictures.
3. Pupils
read out
again
the
text
3. Teacher
pupils
calls
randomly
and
discuss
Individual
activiti
es
filling activities.
1. Teacher jumbles
out the pictures
and
( 10 minutes
)
look Picture
card
and
sentences
strips
sentences
on the board.
2. Pupils
2. Teacher explains
to
1. Pupils
carefully.
the
pupils
listen
carefully
the
instructions.
3. Pupils
pupils
sequences
to
the
pictures in order.
4. Teacher asks the
pupils to pick the
correct
( 10 minutes
)
sentences strips
Individual
activiti
es
according to the
picture pasted.
the
sequence
pictures
order
in
according
to the story.
4. Pupils
pick
correct
sentences strips
and
paste
into
correct pictures.
The
handout
1. Pupils
1. Teacher
get
the
handouts.
distributes
the
handouts.
2. Pupils
2. Teacher explains
the activities.
3. In
story,
the
to
teacher
explanation.
the
sequencing
listen
the
3. Pupils
do
the
activities.
pupils
have
to
sequence
the
sentences
in
order.
4. Teacher discuses
the
correct
answers.
Closure
( 2 minutes )
Whole
class
activiti
es
1. Teacher
plays
the
nursery
rhymes again.
2. Teacher
along
sings
with
the
pupils.
3. Teacher
concludes
lesson.
the
: Year Three
Time
: 7.45 8.45
No. of pupils
: 16 pupils
Theme
: World of knowledge
Focus
: Grammar
Topic
Skills
Learning Outcomes :
1. Identify 8 types of preposition
2. Use prepositions correctly in the sentences.
Objectives: By the end of the lesson, pupils are able to :
1. demonstrate the correct use of prepositions by placing their monkey cards
according to the appropriate positions, getting at least 5 correct out of 8.
2. Write down the 8 types of prepositions learnt in a mind map.
clip, green box, monkey flashcards, 11 box of flashcards for pupils, 11 monkey
flashcards, worksheet, clock
Resources
: Textbook
Value
Teacher Activities
Students activities
Remark
Resources :
- Video clip
Multiple
intelligences
Bodilykinesthetic,
interpersonal
Presentation
( 25 minutes )
Practice
Individual
work
( 5 minutes )
1. Teacher shows a
PowerPoint slideshow on
the selected
prepositions pupils will
learn for the day.
Teacher pronounces and
drilling the prepositions
and pupils follow.
2. Teacher shows pupils a
box and asks pupils to
guess what is in it.
3. Teacher gives each
pupils monkey
flashcards and a box of
flashcard.
4. Teacher explains that
pupils are going to learn
eight new words.
5. Teacher uses the
monkey and the box to
teach pupils the
selected prepositions.
6. Teacher tests pupils
understanding and
memory.
1. Teacher distributes
each student with the
template.
2. Each student has to
complete the mind map
in 5 minutes based on
the prepositions they
learnt.
1. Students produce a
mind-map of the
prepositions they
have learnt based
on the template
given :
2. Students are given 5
minutes to complete
5. Students give
feedback and
responses to the
teachers questions.
Resources :
- Games
Multiple
intelligences:
- classifying
- bodily
kinestathic
Group works
( 15 minutes )
Resources :
Task sheet 3
Moral Values:
Helping each other
Closure
( 5 minutes )
3. Teacher remark
students work.
1. Teacher asks random questions
to see if pupils remember what
they have learned.
2. Teacher concludes the
lesson.
: Year Three
Time
: 7.45 8.45
No. of pupils
: 16 pupils
Theme
: World of knowledge
Focus
: Reading
Topic
: Occupation
Skills
Learning Outcomes :
1. Name and identify the occupations.
2. State and match each occupation with their own duties.
Objectives: By the end of the lesson, pupils are able to :
1. label the name of the occupations at least 6 out of 10 occupations.
4. match the occupations with their duties at least 5 out of 8 sentences given.
5. read the sentences in correct pronunciation and intonation and able to
highlight the keywords.
Previous Knowledge : Pupils already know some words regarding occupations in
the lesson learnt previously.
Teaching aids
: Textbook
: grateful, co-operation, obey the law, motivate
Teacher Activities
Students activities
Remark
Set Induction
( 10 minutes )
1. Teacher
shows 1. Pupils pay attention
pictures of people
to the slides shown.
and their occupations 2. Pupils name the
occupations they
in slides.
2. Teacher asks pupils
know and explain
several questions.
their duties for
3. Teacher
asks
the
example the
pupils to do some role
policeman catch
play and asks the
thieves.
students to guess the 3. Pupils guess the
occupations.
occupation.
4. Teacher reminds and
pupils do not do
things that against
the law.
5. Teacher
introduces
pupils the topic for
today.
Resources :
Slide Show
LCD
Laptop
Multiple
intelligences :
Visual spatial
CTS:
Generate
ideas
Presentation
( 20 minutes )
Group
activities
(15 minutes )
Resources :
Slide show
Game
LCD
Laptop
CTS:
Generate
ideas
Relating
Multiple
intelligences :
Visualspatial
class activity.
Practice
Individual
work
( 15 minutes )
Closure
1. Pupils do the
exercises.
2. Pupils discuss and
check answers.
Resources :
worksheets
CTS:
Generate
ideas
Relating
Moral Values :
Honesty
Moral values :
( 5 minutes )
: Year Three
Time
: 10.35 11.35
No. of pupils
: 16 pupils
Theme
: World of knowledge
Focus
Topic
Skills
: Being healthy
:
Learning Outcomes :
1. Sing the song with correct pronunciation and rhythm.
bottle, rope
Resources
Value
: Textbook
: co-operation, health conscious, love ourselves.
Teacher Activities
Students activities
Remark
Resources :
bottle
Multiple
intelligences :
Visual spatial
CTS:
Generate ideas
questions.
5. If the answer is
correct, then that
pupils can spin the
bottle.
6. Teacher relates the
activities with the
topic.
Presentation
( 20 minutes )
Individual
activities
(
20
minutes )
1. Teacher shows
the
Moral Values:
Health
concious
Love
ourselves
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Practice
Pair work
( 5 minutes )
Closure
( 5 minutes )
: Year Three
Time
: 11.35 12.35
No. of pupils
: 16 pupils
Theme
: World of stories
Focus
: Language Arts
Topic
Skills
: 2.2.1, 2.3.1
Learning Outcomes :
1. Rearrange the story line in order.
1. Pupils do in pair.
3. Pupils discuss and
check answers.
Resources :
worksheets
CTS:
categorise
Relating
Moral Values :
Co-operation
Value
Presentation
( 15 minutes )
Teacher Activities
1. Teacher shows finger
puppets.
2. Teacher asks whether
they have seen the
character from the
finger puppet.
3. Teacher
introduces
the story.
1. Teacher shows a
Students activities
1. Pupils pay attention
2. Pupils gives feedback
identify the
characters that
questions to the
pupils.
3. Teacher pastes the
picture of the
Resources :
Finger puppet.
Multiple
intelligences
Bodilykinesthetic,
interpersonal
Hood.
2. Teacher asks several
Remark
Resources :
characters on the
board.
4. Teacher do some
discussion with the
story.
the characteristics
of the character
as shown in the
video clip earlier
using the word
cards given.
4. Pupils predict the
story based on
the discussion
Group
activites
( 30 minutes )
questions orally
line.
by referring to the
text.
5. Pupils role play
the story
Practice
Group work
( 10 minutes )
1. Each group is to
get five coloured
papers.
2. Each pupil is
required to make
mini book.
book.
3. Pupils are to paste
the pictures as
instructed by the
strips.
4. Teacher asks pupils to
find rearrange the
sentence strips and match
them with the suitable
teacher.
4. Pupils are
required to
Resources :
- project
Multiple
intelligences:
- generate
ideas
- bodily
kinestathic
Resources :
Task sheet 3
Moral Values:
Think creative
decorate their
mini book
picture.
5. The most presentable
mini book within each
group is to be displayed in
front of the class.
Closure
( 5 minutes )
: Year 5
Time
: 7.45 8.45
Theme
Topic
Focused skill
Integrated skill
: Reading
: Listening, Speaking & Writing
Learning objective
Sentence Pattern
vi.
oclock
How much is that book? - It is RM 7.50
Previous Knowledge
Malaysia.
Moral Value
Ccts
Multiple Intelligences
intelligence
Pedagogical Activities :
Steps /
stage
Set
Induction
Content
1. Attracting pupils
Activity
1. Teacher shows
attention.
(show a video about
video in front
minutes )
holiday)
of pupils
Cartoon (Hawaii
Video
an interesting
(5
Resources
interest.
2. To get
pupils
attention.
3. To
some
introduce
questions
the lesson.
about the
-
1. To attract
pupils
about holiday.
2. Teacher asks
Holiday)
Rational
video.
What is the
name of
cartoon in this
video?
Where she/he
went to go?
Do you like to
go to holiday?
Teacher
introduces the
lesson.
Presenta
Instructional
1. Teacher
- Reading
To present
tion
language:
displays a
Step 1
reading text
on the
(15
minutes)
blackboard.
2. Teacher reads
the pupils.
3. Pupils are
later then
asked to read
through the
text together
with guidance
of teacher
when needed.
4. Teacher
suitable columns
with pupils
the content of
read.
each
job.
paragraph
through
1. Where is the
place discussed
in the text?
question.
5. Teacher
divides the
blackboard
into 3
columns.
input (vocabulary
and sentence
- Key word/s
pattern)
cards
phrase and
repeated by
language/ to give
- phase cards
phrase by
discussed
WH questions:
(Sabah)
the text
text
Appendix 2a
Appendix 2b
Appendix 2c
1. Expected
(paragraph 1,
answer: Sabah.
2. What is the
paragraph 2,
another name
for Sabah?
3. Expected
answer: The
Land Below The
Wind
4. What is the
most popular
festival in
Sabah?
5. Expected
answer:
Kaamatan
Festival.
4. Who is
paragraph 3)
6. Key word
cards are
shown to the
pupils.
7. Teacher
shuffles the
key word
cards and
distributes the
cards
randomly to
few pupils.
8. The pupils
are asked to
celebrating the
paste the
Kaamatan
picture cards
Festival?
6. Expected
answer: The
Kadazandusun.
5. Where is the
most interesting
tamu ?
7. Expected
answer: Kota
Belut.
6. What is the
name of the
highest peak in
South East Asia?
at the suitable
columns based
on the text
read just now.
8. Expected
answer: Mount
Kinabalu.
7. What is the
name of the
largest flower in
the world?
9. Expected
answer:
Rafflesia.
Practice
(15
puzzles:
minutes)
Red Envelope:
Largest flower in the
world is Rafflesia.
Blue Envelope:
Sabah is often
referred to as "Land
Below The Wind"
Yellow Envelope:
Sabah is the second
largest state in
Malaysia.
White Envelope:
The capital of Sabah is
Kota Kinabalu.
1. Teacher
Envelope of
To encourages
divides
variety of
student to
student into
colours.
appreciate the
groups of 5.
2. One
representative
nature.
Set of
puzzles.
student of
each group
come forward
and takes one
of the
envelopes.
3. Each group is
given a set of
puzzle which
contains
words of text.
4. Each group is
Purple Envelope:
required to
match the
pieces of
Mount Kinabalu.
puzzles
To give
opportunity for
Appendix 3a
student to work
in groups.
together.
5. Each group
needs to write
down the
sentence that
have been
matched on
whiteboard
then read the
sentence.
6. The group
that
completes the
entire task
fastest will be
the winner.
1. Pupils are
Practices
(20
minutes)
divided into
groups.
2. Each group is
given a question
paper and the
Map of Sabah.
3. With reference
to the text
pasted on the
together to find
blackboard,
answer them in
by the teacher
the blanks/
to work together
to find the
the correct
answers for
answers that
each question in
have been
1. Map of
Sabah
2. Set of
question
paper
Appendix
4a
Appendix
4b
Appendix 4c
Thinking skill:
Identifying
information
provided.
4. Lets discuss the
answer together.
Well done.
question
together.
5. Teacher and
pupils discusses
the answers.
Closure
(5
minutes )
1. Teacher displays
lyrics of the
song.
2. Teacher asks to
read the lyrics
together.
3. Teacher plays the
song.
4. Teacher asks
pupils to sing the
song together
with action.
1. LCD
2. Speaker
3. Laptop
1. To build pupils
self-confident.
: Year 5
Time
: 60 minutes
Topic
: Glorious food
Subtopic
Theme
: World of Knowledge
Focused Skill
Integrated Skills
: Listening
: Speaking and Writing
Learning outcomes :
1.3 Acquire vocabulary and understand the meaning of words and phrases in
context.
1.4 Listen to and follow simple instructions and directions accurately.
1.6 Listen to and enjoy the rhyme, rhythm, and sounds of poetry, jazz chants and
songs.
2.1 Speak clearly by pronouncing words accurately
4.3 Complete texts with the missing word, phrase or sentence
4.4 Construct simple and compound sentences with guidance and independently.
Specifications :
1.3.1 Listen to key words and phrases in stories, recounts, and descriptions heard.
1.4.1 Listen to and follow simple instructions.
1.6.1 Listen to and enjoy childrens songs, rhymes, poems and jazz chants.
2.1.3 Say aloud phrases, expressions, and exclamations with the correct stress and
intonation.
4.3.3 Complete simple instructions, texts, rhymes, notices, and recipes, stories with
the missing word(s) (little or no guidance).
4.4.4 Construct simple paragraphs that contain main ideas and supporting details
Behavioural Objectives
able to:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Educational Emphases
ICT
Language Content
spoon etc.
Pedagogical Activities :
Stage
Content
Teaching learning
Rationale
activity
Set
A warm-up
Induction
1.
Teacher shows
Remarks/
teaching aids
To attract students
-Pictures
attention to learn
(obtained from
(3
pictures of
the internet)
minutes)
different
2.
types of
students questions
food.
Teacher asks
3.
name of this
food?
Teacher asks
day.
Have you
ever eaten
this food
before?
When?
Pre-
Introduce
1.
listening
students to
(20
the topic.
minutes)
Teacher shows
To arouse students
-Pictures of
pictures of different
different types
topic and to
of cakes.
students.
introduce them to
Brainstorm
2.
different
types of
To expand students
spelling of
kitchen
set of pictures.
vocabulary (nouns).
kitchen
utensils with
3.
students.
Brainstorming
- Website with
pictures and
utensils.
-Video (from
Add kitchen
4 or 5. Based on the
www.youtube.c
utensils that
om)
students
have not
mentioned.
Questions:
website, teacher
introduces names of
What do we
use to
a cake.
prepare a
5.
cake?
Students look at
suggest
each utensil.
other kitchen
utensils that
you know?
6.
Teacher introduces
students to countable
and uncountable nouns
(objects: food and
kitchen utensils)
7.
Teacher plays a
video of a song
produced using things
found in the kitchen.
8.
Students name
song.
9.
names of utensils in
their exercise book.
While-
Get students
1.
listening
to elicit
(15
information
student a piece of
minutes)
(nouns
worksheet of a song
To introduce new
computer (for
kitchen
words to students
students to
utensils)
from the
2.
spelling to them.
answers while
song played.
filling in the
3.
Questions:
Individual task.
While listening, on
To test students
-Worksheet
listening skills.
-LCD and
LCD is used so
it will be easier
How many
for everyone
different
too see)
utensils that
you
song.
managed to
get just now?
4.
-Video(from
After that, teacher
What is the
correct
spelling of
www.youtube.c
om)
this word?
Teacher discusses
Post-
A writing
1.
Teacher asks
listening
activity
(20
based on the
previous groups.
minutes)
topic
2.
learned.
Based on the
To practise using
learned in writing.
- Online games
and quizzes
Teacher discusses
Then, teacher
Closure
Summing up. 1.
(2
Question:
minutes)
Teacher sums up
To wrap up the
day.
day.
What have
2.
we learnt for
today?
Teacher asks
Do you enjoy
learning this
lesson?