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Lecture No.8 Contemporary Engineering Economics

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
8 views9 pages

Lecture No.8 Contemporary Engineering Economics

23
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lecture No.

8
Chapter 3
Contemporary Engineering Economics
Copyright 2010

Contemporary Engineering Economics, 5th edition, 2010

Linear Gradient Series


A Strict Gradient Series

Gradient Series as a Composite Series of a


Uniform Series of N Payments of A1 and the
Gradient Series of Increments of Constant
Amount G.

Contemporary Engineering Economics, 5th edition, 2010

Example3.21 Linear Gradient: Find P, Given A1,


G, N, and i
Given: A1 = $1,000, G

= $250, N = 5 years,
and i = 12% per year
Find: P

Excel Solution:

Contemporary Engineering Economics, 5th edition, 2010

Gradient-to-Equal-Payment Series
Conversion Factor, (A/G, i, N)
Cash Flow Series
Given: G = $1,000,

N = 10 years, i =
12%
Find: A
Solution:

Factor Notation

Contemporary Engineering Economics, 5th edition, 2010

Example 3.22 Linear Gradient: Find A, Given A1,


G, i, and N
Given: A1 = $1,000, G

= $300, N = 6 years,
and i = 10% per year
Find: A

Contemporary Engineering Economics, 5th edition, 2010

Example 3.23 Declining Linear


Gradient Series
Given: A1 = $1,200,

G = -$200, N = 5
years, and i = 10% per
year
Find: F
Strategy: Since we
have no interest formula
to compute the future
worth of a linear
gradient series directly,
we first find the
equivalent present worth
of the gradient series
and then convert this P
to its equivalent F.

Contemporary Engineering Economics, 5th edition, 2010

Present Worth of Geometric


Gradient Series
Formula:

Factor Notation:

Contemporary Engineering Economics, 5th edition, 2010

Example 3.24 Geometric Gradient Series


Given: A1 = $54,600,

g = 7%, N = 5 years,
and i = 12% per year
Find: P

Contemporary Engineering Economics, 5th edition, 2010

Example 3.25 Retirement Plan Saving $1


Million
Given: F =
$1,000,000, g = 6%,
i = 8%, and N = 20

Find: A1
Solution:

Contemporary Engineering Economics, 5th edition, 2010

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