1.

pismeni

1
1
S
CU 2 = 0 r U 2
2
2
d
I Wel 1
S
F=
= 0 r 2 U 2
I d
2
d
1
1
F = 8.85 10 12 7 10 4 144 6
2
10
F = 446nN

S = 1cm 2 = 10 4 m 2

Wel =

d = 1mm = 10 3 m
r= 7
U = 12V
_________________
F =?

Q = 8.85nC
a = 0 .2 m

AB = A B
_______________

B = 1B + 2 B + 3 B + 4 B
1B = 2 B
3B = 4B

A = 1 A + 2 A + 3 A + 4 A
1 A = 2 A
3 A = 4 A
A = 2 3 A = 2

AB =

U AB =

Q
a
4 0 a 2 +
2
Q

a 0 5

Q
a 0

B = 2 3 B = 2

Q
a 0 5

4 0

1
Q 5 5

1 =
a 0 5
5 a 0

Q
a
2

Q
a 0

8.85 10 9 ( 2.764 )
2.764
=
10 3 = 0.88025 10 3
12

5 0.2 8.85 10

U AB = 880V

2. pismeni

EA = 2

EB = 2

W1 =

Q
4 0 a

sin 30 =

Q
a
4 0
2

4 0 a 2

sin 30 =

E A 4 0 a 2 1
=
=
2Q
EB
8
2
0 a

2Q
0 a 2

Q12
Q10 = W1 2 C1
2 C1

Q10 = 0.6 10 3 2 3 10 6 = 3.6 10 6 = 6 10 5 = 60 C

Q1 + Q2 = Q10 Q1 = Q10 + Q2
Q + Q2 Q2
Q Q
+
U = 1 + 2 = 10
C1 C 2
C1
C2

Q2 = 160 C
Q1 = 220 C

Q10
60
100
C1
3 10 6 = 80 10 6
=
Q2 =
1
1
1 1
1
+
+
3 6
2
C1 C 2

U1 =

Q1
= 73 .33V
C1

U2 =

Q2 160 80
=
= V = 26 .67V
C2
6
3

provjera:

U = U 1 + U 2 = 73.33 + 26.67 = 100V

3. pismeni

k
=
2 0 rA rA

k
EB =
=
2 0 rB rB
k

EC =
=
2 0 rC rC
EA =

EB =

kako je

AB = BC

E r
2 E A rA
2 E A rA
k
= A A =
=
E
rB rA + rC

rA + rA A rA 1 + E A
E
2
EC
C

Q AB = C1U AB = 8 10 9 (6 1.5) 10 3 = 36 c = QB 0
C=

QB 0 36 10 6
=
= 24nF
U B 0 1.5 10 3

Q A0 = C U A0 = 24 10 9 6 10 3 = 144 c
Quk = Q A0 + Q AB = 36 + 144 = 180 c
U=

rA + rC
2
E A rC
=
EC rA

rB =

Quk
180 10 6
+ U A0 =
+ 6kV = 13.5kV
C
24 10 9

k = E A rA

2 EA

E
1 + A
EC

60
= 20 V
m
1+ 2

4. pismeni

=
2 0

2 0

d
2

b 0 d 3.185 10 6 3.14 2 10 3
=
=
2 0
2

= 10nc / m

2 F

1F

U d1 = 40V

U d 2 = 36V

Qd 1 = 40 2 = 80 c Qd 2 = 36 c

Quk = Qd 2 U d =

U1 =

Quk 36 10 6
=
= 54V
2 1
C12
3

Quk 36
=
= 18V
C1
2

U d 2 = U 2 = 36V

5. pismeni

U BA = 75V
U BA = B A =
U BA =

Q
Q

4 0 (b + R ) 4 0 (a R )

a + R b R
Q
a b
=
4 0 (b + R )(a + R ) 4 0 (b + R )(a + R )

4 0 (b + R )(a + R )
U BA
a b
S = 4 R 2

Q=

Q 0 (b + R )(a + R ) U BA
=
2
S
a b
R
12
3
8.85 10 60 10 30 10 2 75
=
2 = 39825 10 12
2
30 10
10
6
2
= 0.039825 10 C / m

= 0.04c / m 2
ili

B A =

R 2
R 2

(b + R ) (a + R )

d = 2cm
C = 12 pF
___________
C = 0

S
D 2
= 0
D=
d
4d

4C d
= 0.1859m = 18.6cm
0

6. pismeni

a1 = 4cm
a 2 = 3cm
d = 5cm
Q1 = 6 10 11 As
Q2 = 3 10 11 As

iz slike imamo

a12 + a 22 = d 2
9 + 16 = 25 = 90
d 2 = a12 + a 22 2 a12 a 22 cos cos = 0 =

E = E1 + E 2

2
E1 =

Q1
= 337 .5[V / m ]
4 0 a12

E2 =

Q2
= 300[V / m ]
4 0 a 22

E = E12 + E 22 2 E1 E 2 cos 1 = E12 + E 22

E = 337.5 2 + 300 2 = 452[V / m]

C = C'

S
S
d ' 1 .8
= 0 r r = =
= 2 .4
d
d'
d 0.75

7. pismeni

r r

Eds =
EZ S Z =
EZ =

SZ
0

SZ
0

As

= E Z 0 = 130 8.85 10 12 = 1.1505 10 9 2

0
m

S = 10dm 2
d = 2mm
U = 4000V
____________
1
1
1 U2
2
F = DES = 0 E S = 0 2 S = ...... = 1.77 N
2
2
2 d
privlana sila

8. pismeni

r = 1mm

= 100V
__________ __

kapljice =

Qkapljice
4 0 rkapljice

Qkapljice = kapljice 4 0 rkapljice = 4 0 100 10 3 = 4 0 10 1

Qkapi = 1000 Qkapljice = 4 0 10 2

kapi =

Qkapi
4 0 Rkapi

R=?

1000 Vkapljice = Vkapi

4
4
1000 r 3 = R 3 R 3 = 1000 r 3 R = 10 2 m
3
3
Qkapi
4 0 10 2
=
= 10 4 V = 10kV
kapi =
2
4 0 Rkapi 4 0 10

D1 = D2

U = U1 + U 2

U = E1 d 1 +

r1
E1 d 2 E1 =
r2

1 E1 = 2 E 2 E 2 =
U

d 1 + r1 d 2
r2

= ........ = 5 kV

r1
E1
r2

9. pismeni

A 6 10 3
=
= 2V
Q 3 10 3

s
400 10 4
= 8.85 10 12
= 70.8 pF
d
5 10 3
s
C ' = 0 r = 2.69 70.8 = 190.45 pF
d
Q = CU = 70.8 10 3 10 12 = 70.8nC

C = 0

Q 70.8 10 9
=
= 1.77 10 6 C / m 2
4
s 400 10
D 1.77 10 6
E=
=
= 200 KV / m
0 8.85 10 12
D=

4
s
12 400 10
=
8
.
85

10
= 35.4 pF
d'
10 2
Q 70.8nC
U' = ' =
= 2 KV
C 35.4 pF

C novi = 0

10. pismeni

Qeq = U C eq

Q1 = C U
Q2 = C U

U = U1 = U 2 =

C eq = 2 C
Qeq = Q1 + Q2 = C (U 1 + U 2 )

Qeq
C eq

C (U 1 + U 2 ) 120 + 40
=
2C
2

U = U 1 = U 2 = 80V

D E S Q U C U 2 0 r S
F=
=
=
=
U 2
2
2
2d
2d
2d
U=

2 d 2F
2 F
24
=d
= 22.4 10 3
= 10kV
0 r S
0 r S
4 8.85 10 12 0.6 2

11. pismeni

E=

Q
4 0 d 2

2E =

Q
4 0 X 2

_____________
2

Q
4 0 d

X =

Q
4 0 X 2

d2
d
2
=
=
d
2
2
2

C eq = 3C

12. pismeni

Q = CU
Q' = Q
Q ' = C 'U '
Q ' CU
U' = ' = ' =
C
C

C AB =

s
d

0 U
0

s
2d

= 2U

2C 3C 5
= C = 1.2C
2C + 3C 6

U ' = 2000V

13. pismeni

C1 = 0

S
d

W =

S 2 0S
=
d
d
2
S 6 0S
C 2 ' ' = 0 r =
d
d
2
C2 ' = 0

C U 2
S U2
= 0 r
= ...... = 17.7 J
2
d 2

S
12 0
C 'C ' '
d = 3 S = 3C
C2 = 2 2 =
0
1
0S
C2 '+C2 ' '
2 d 2
8
d
2
C1
C
= 1 =
C2 3 C 3
1
2

14. pismeni

Fuk = F31 F32

6
Q2Q3
4 10 6
9 3 10
=
9

10
= 2 .7 N
b2
0 .2 2
QQ
8 10 6 4 10 6
F31 = k 1 3 2 = 9 10 9
= 1 .2 N
0 .5 2
(a + b )

F32 = k

Fuk = 1.2 2.7 = 1.5 N

1
2 0

E2 = 2
2 0

E3 = 3
2 0
E1 =

E A = E1 E 2 + E3 =

1
( 1 2 + 3 ) = ..... = 42 .37 kV
m
2 0

(desno)
1
E B = E1 + E 2 E 3 =
( 1 2 + 3 ) = ..... = 42 .37 kV
m
2 0
(u lijevo)

15. pismeni

Q
4 0 r

A = Q

b
(
d
b
)
4
4

0
0

B = Q
4 0 (d b ) 4 0 b
U BA = B A =

W=

Q 1
Q 1
Q bd +b
Q 2b d
1 1
1
1
+
=
=
=

4 0 d b b b d b 2 0 d b b 2 0 b(d b ) 2 0 b(d b )

C U 2 Q U
Q2
=
=
2
2
2C

C U 2
C (2 U )
W0 =
Wa =
= 4 W0
2
2
2

a)

Q2
(2 Q ) = 4 W
W0 =
Wb =
0
2C
2C
2

b)

c)

C U 2
2
S
C = 0
d
S
1
CC = 0
CC = C
2d
2

W0 =

1
C U 2
1
Wc = 2
= W0
2
2

16. pismeni

15
= 30 0
30
12
Q1Q3
9 25 30 10
F13 = k
=
9

10
= 300 N
15 10 2
225 10 4

= arcsin

12
Q2 Q3
9 30 40 10
9
10
=

= 120 N
30 10 2
900 10 4
=0

F23 = k
F13 X

F13

F3

F13Y = 300 N

F23

F23 X = F23 cos 30 0 = 120 0.866 = 103.92 N

F23Y = F23 sin 30 0 = 120 0.5 = 60 N
F3Y = F1Y + F2Y = 300 60 = 300 N
F3 = F32X + F32Y = 103.92 2 + 300 2 = 317.489 N

= arctg

FY
300
= arctg
= 70.9 0
FX
103.92

poloaj 1

poloaj 2

Q = Q1 + Q2
U1 = U 2
Q1 Q2
C
=
Q1 = Q2 1
C1 C 2
C2

Q = U C2
Q1 = U C 2

C1
C C
=U 1 2
C1 + C 2
C1 + C 2

C2
C 22
Q2 = U C 2
=U
C1 + C 2
C1 + C 2

Q = Q2

C1
+ Q2
C2

Q = Q2 1 + 1
C2

17. pismeni

Q1 = 40 C
Q 2 = 64 C
mc = 9.1 10 31 kg
e = 1.6 10 19 C
Q
E1 = k 21
r1
E2 = k

40 10 6 64 10 6
= 9 109 (0.1 + 0.01) = 9.9 108V / m
E = E1 + E2 = 9 109
+
4
4
64 10
4 10
F = ma
a=

F eE 1.6 10 19 9.9 108

=
=
= 1.74 10 20 m / s 2
31
m m
9.110

Q2
r22

s 8.85 10 12 4 1
=
= 8.85nF
d
4 10 3
Q = CU = 8.85 10 9 10 2 = 0.885 C
C = 0 r

U
100
=
= 25 KV / m
d 4 10 3
1
1
W = CU 2 = 8.85 10 9 10 4 = 4.425 10 5 J
2
2
1
8.85 10 9
C0 = C =
= 2.2125nF
r
4
E=

Q0 = Q
U0 =

Q Q
= r = 100 4 = 400V
C0 C

U0
400
=
= 100 KV / m
d
4 10 3
1
1
W0 = C0U 02 = 2.2125 10 9 16 10 4 = 17.7 10 5 J
2
2
E0 =

18. pismeni

r r
r
r
r
E = E A + E B + EC + ED
E=k

E AC

1C

EC

2 a

= EC E A

E BD
E AC

EA

4 C

2k
= 2 3 10 6 1 10 6
a
2k
= 2 4 10 6 2 10 6
a
2 9 10 9 2 10 6
= EBD =
= 36 105V / m
2
10

ED

EB

E BD = ED EB
E AC

2 C

3C

E AG

EBD

2
2
E = E AC
+ E BD
= 2 E DC = 2 E BD

E = 50.76 105V / m

E=

Q
4 0 R 2

=k

Q
E R2

Q
=
= 5.33 10 11 C
2
k
R

negativni naboj ravnomjerno rasporeen na povrini kugle

19. pismeni

E=

F ma
=
= 8.256 10 10 V N
m C
Q
Q

Q1 = 100 C1 = Quk

[ ]

Quk = (C1 + C 2 ) 40
100 C1 = 40 C1 + 40 C 2
10 C1 = 4 C1 + 40 1.5 10 6
6 C1 = 6 10 6
C1 = 1F

1. pismeni

R2 || R3 = 3
+

12V

R1
A
R2 || R3

2
U R1 = U = 8V
3
A = 0 U R1 = 8V

B = C = 12V
12V

R1 = 6

A = 8V

BC

I2 = 0 =

E r E2
RT + 100

ET = E2

ET = I 8 + 5 I

10

2. pismeni

10 6
= 4mA
1K
20 6
I2 =
= 2mA
7
6
I 3 = = 3mA
2
I1 =

I1 + I 2 I 3 I R = 0
I R = I1 + I 2 I 3 = 4 + 2 3 = 3mA
R=

A
IR

6
= 2 K
3mA

sklopka u poloaju 1

I1 =

sklopka u poloaju 2

I 1 U1
U
=
= 1
2 2 R + R 3R
2

I2 =

I 1 U2
U2
U
=
=
= 2
2 2 2R + R 4R + R 5R
2

U1
I1 2 3 R 5 U 1
= =
=
I2 3 U 2 3 U 2
5R

U1 2 3 2
=
=
U2 3 5 5

3. pismeni

U V 24
=
= 3A
8
8
8
38
IA = I
2=
16 + 2 R = 24
8+ R
8+ R
R = 4
I=

E1 = (R1 + R5 + R4 )I1 + R5 I 2 R4 I 3

6.8 = 4 I1 8 I 2 |: 4

E2 = (R2 + R5 + R6 )I 2 + R5 I1 + R6 I 3

1. 7 = I 1 2 I 2

E3 = (R3 + R4 + R6 )I 3 R4 I1 + R6 I 2

1.7 = I1 2(1.7 I1 )
1 . 7 = I 1 3 .4 + 2 I 1

18 = 15 I1 + 5 I 2 5 I 3

I II = 1.7 1.7 = 0 A

14 = 15 I 3 5 I1 + 5 I 2
3 .2 = 3 I 2 + I 1 + I 3

I III = 3.2 3I 2 I1 = 3.2 1.7 = 1.5 A

2 .8 = 3 I 3 I 1 + I 2
9.6 = 9 I 2 3I1 3I 3
2 .8 = 3 I 3 I 1 + I 2

6 8
= 1 .7
4
I 2 = 1 .7 I 1
I1 + I 2 =

I I = 1 .7 A

16 = 15 I 2 + 5 I1 + 6 I 3 : 5
3 .6 = 3 I 1 + I 2 I 3

4 I 1 + 4 I 2 = 6 .8

I1 = 1.7 A, I 2 = 0 A, I 3 = 1.5 A, I 4 = 0.2 A, I 5 = 1.7 A, I 6 = 1.5 A

4. pismeni

S zatvorena

UV =

IA = I =

Jednadbe vorova su:

U
=1
2R

U
3R
U
I A'
2
2
= 3R = I A' = I
IA U
3
3
2R

I A' =

S otvorena

U
2

I1 = I R1 + I R2
I 2 = I R1 + I R3
I R1 R1 = I R2 R2 + I R3 R3
I R1 + I R2 = 9 I R1 = 9 I R2
I R1 + I R3 = 15 9 I R2 + I R3 = 15 I R3 = I R2 + 6

10 I R1 = 2 I R2 + 6 I R3 10 9 I R2 = 2 I R2 + 6 I R2 + 6

90 10 I R2 = 2 I R2 + 6 I R2 + 36
18 I R2 = 54
I R2 = 3 A

5. pismeni

E = 10V
E
= 15V
2
U 2 = 2 E = 20V

U1 = E +

A =

E
2

B = E C = E

E
3E
+E=
2
2
U 2 = B C = E + E = 2 E
U 1 = A C =

a) u seriju

R = 4.85 K + Ra
Ra = R 4.85K = 5 K 4.85K = 0.15K
Ra = 150
b) da bi dobili otpor od 5K otporu od 5,10K treba paralelno vezati otpor Ro

R=

Rb 5.1
R(Rb + 5.1) = 5.1Rb
Rb + 5.1

Rb (R 5.1) = 5.1R
Rb =

5.1R
5.1 5 25.5
=
=
= 255 k
5.1 R 5.1 5 0.1

c)

R=

Rc 5.82
5.82 R
5.82 5 20.10
Rc =
=
=
= 35.49k
Rc + 5.82
5.82 R 5.82 5 0.82

6. pismeni

poloaj 1
I1

Zul10

R/3
R/3

R/3

poloaj 2
x

I2

2
R

R
R

0
z

R/3
y

Toke 1 i 2 su na istom potencijalu

R
n = 20
n

R/3

Z ul10 = Z ul20

nR = 400

Z ul20

I1
=1
I2

R/3

0
z

7. pismeni

[ (
= R [1 + (t

R1 = Ro 1 + 100 20 o
R2

o
2 20

0.75(1 + 0.0039t 2 0.078) = 1.312

)]

0.002925t 2 = 1.212 0.75 + 0.0585

)]

R1
1 + 80 0.0039
=
R2 1 + 0.0039 t 2 20 o

0.6205
0.002925
t 2 = 212.14 o C
t2 =

I A1 = 6 A
I A1 =

U
U
U
=
=
R1eq 2 R || 2 R R

I A2 =

U
U
U 3R 3 U
=
=
=
R2eq R || 2 R R 2 R 2 R

I A2 =

3
IA = 9A
2 1

8. pismeni

100 = 27 I A 15 I B

I1 = 4.545 A

0 = 45 I B 15 I A

I 2 = 3.03 A

I A = 4.545 A

I 3 = 1.515 A

I B = 1.515 A

W1 = W2 = W3
UI1t1 = UI 2t 2 = UI 3t3
I1t1 = I 2t 2
I1 = I 2

t2
= 2I 2
t1

I1 =

U
R1

U
I2 =
R2
U U
I1 = 2
=
R2 R1
R2 = 2 R1 R3 = R1 + R2 R3 = 3R1

I1t1 = I 3t3
U
U
t1 =
t3
R1
3R1
t3 = 3t1 = 45 min

ili:
W1 = W2 = W3
R2 = R1
t3 = t 2

U2
U2
U2
t1 =
t2 =
t3
R1
R2
R1 + R2

t2
= 2 R1
t1

R1 + R2
3R 3
= t 2 1 = t 2 = 45 min
R2
2 R1 2

R AB = (R + R || R ) || (R + R || R ) =

R2

R3

ET = U 34
R4

R + R || R
=
2

R 3
R
2 = 2 = 3R
2
2
4

R+

R1

RT

ET

R2

RT

RV
U 34

R1

9. pismeni

'

R3 || R4

ET
RT + RV

I=

U 34
ET
R + RV
=
ET = U 34 = U 34' T
RV
RT + RV
RV
100 400 200 300 400 600 1000
+
=
+
=
= 200
500
500
5
5
5
200 + 2000
2200
= 10
= 10
= 11V
2000
2000

RT = (R1 || R2 ) + (R3 || R4 ) =
U 34

10. pismeni

BC = D C = 6V
A + 3V + 5V BC + 1V 4V 3V = F
U AF = A F = 4V

Ru

11. pismeni

E = IRu + U = 108 + 0.22 9

E = 109 .98V

transformacija trokuta R1-R2-R3 u zvijezdu

x

x=

1500 500
R1 R2
=
= 300
R1 + 2 R2
2500

y=

R1 R2
= 300
R1 + 2 R2

z=

R 2 R2
= 100
R1 + 2 R2

z
Z ul 20

R
R1

R12 =

( y + R )(z + R1 ) + x = (300 + R ) 1600 + 300

y + R + z + R1

620(1900 + R ) = 1600(300 + R ) + 300(1900 + R )

1178000 + 620 R = 480000 + 1600 R + 570000 + 300 R 1280 R = 128000
R = 100

U AB
= I AB
R AB + Re'
4 = 2 I I 2 I II
8 = 10 I II 2 I I
I I = 2 + I II
8 = 10 I II 4 2 I II
8 I II = 12
I II = 1.5 A

Re' = (2 + 2 ) || 4 = 2
R AB = 4
U AB = 8 I II 4 = 8 6 = 2V
I 4 = I AB =

2
= 0.333 A
6

1900 + R

12. pismeni

RT =

l
s

RT = 0.01754 mm

2280m
= 10
m 4mm 2

serijski spoj (n = Z = 20)

Is =

nE
20 15
30
=
=
= 0 .6 A
nRn + RT 20 2 + 10 50

paralelni spoj (m = 20)

Ip =

E
Rn
+ RT
m

1 .5
2
+ 10
20

= 0.1485 A

serijsko-paralelni spoj (max. strija) Z=20

Z = nm
n=

ZRT
=
Rn

20 10
= 10
2

m=

ZRn
=
RT

20 2
=2
10

I max =

nE
n
Rn + RT
m

10 1.5
15
=
= 0.75 A
10
20
2 + 10
2

RT = 0
ser:

Is =

nE 1.5
=
= 0.75 A
nRn
2

par:

Ip =

mE 20 1.5
=
= 15 A
Rn
2

RT = R1 || R2 =

40 36
= 18.95
76

ET = ?
ET = I R 2 R2 + E

Superpozicija:
I R' 2 =

E1
E
; I R'' 2 =
; I R2 = I R' 2 I R'' 2
R1 + R2
R1 + R2

I R2 =

E1 E
8
=
= 0.105 A
R1 + R2 76

ET = 0.105 60 + 120 = 123.78V

13. pismeni

RV

20 o

= Rcu + Rmn

RV

20 o + 40 o

= Rcu (1 + ) + Rmn = RV

20 o

RV = RV

20 o + 40 o

RV % =

RV

20 o

Rcu
100
RV o
20

= Rcu

+ Rcu

RV
RV

20o

20o

100 Rcu 100 20 0.004 40

=
RV %
0 .5

= 640

Rmn = RV o Rcu
20

Rmn = 620

Rn = RT
Rn

RT

E
= 0.6V
2
E
1.2
1.2 120
I=
=
=
=
= 15 A
2 Rn 2 0.04 0.08
8

U RT =

Pmax = I 2 RT = 225 0.04 = 9W

ili
Pmax =

E2
1.44 144
=
=
= 9W
4 RT 0.16 16

14. pismeni

P = UI = 220 9 = 1980W
30 x3sati
W = P t = 1.980kW 90h = 178.2kWh
troak :
172.2kWh 0.5 KN kWh = 89.1KN

a) x = 1

b) x = 0.25
RV

U = 120V
120 2
P=
= 72W
200

RV

20o

20o

100 Rcu 100 20 0.004 40

=
RV %
0 .5

= 640

Rmn = RV o Rcu
20

Rmn = 620

15. pismeni

R=

l
l
s=
s
R

d 2 l
=
d =
4
R
d = 2.07 mm

4 l
=
R

4 1.68 10 8 20
= 20.7 10 4
0.1 3.14

U = IR = 4 0.1 = 0.4V

RA

12

IA =

1 + 0.5 + 9000 +

9k

9 11.5 3
10
20.5

I A = 0.854mA
9k

12V

V RV

U V = I A (9k || 11.5k ) = 0.854 10 3

U V = 4.312V

16. pismeni

U = IR
RV

= 2.5 10 5
m
m

R = 2.5 10 5 4 10 2 m = 10 6
m
3
U = 3 10 10 6 = 3mV

Ptica nee stradati.

9 11.5 3
10
20.5

125 elija x 0.8V = 100V

+

3 x125 = 325 elija

I uk = 3x350mA = 1050mA = 1.05 A

S = 375 x9cm 2

RT

9cm(3x3)
125x3=375cm

17. pismeni

I A (RnA + R1 + R2 ) = I (R1 + R2 )
5 10 3 1200 = I 1150
6
= 5.22 mA
1150
I = 5.22 5 = 0.22 mA
I=

8 2 I 2
W 1
1 4I
w=
= 0 E 2 = o 2 = o4 2
V 2
2 d
d
I
I
I
4I
J = E = E E =
= = 2
S
S
S
d

wm =

02 I 2
0 I 2
Wm
B2
=
=
=
V
2 0 2 0 d 2 2 2 d 2 2

I
I
= 0
d
d
2
2
800 10 7
wm =
= 2.83 J / m 3
6
9 10
B = 0

8 8.85 10 12 1.682 10 16 400

w=
= 100 10 16 = 114 j / m 3
12
2
8110 3.14

18. pismeni

36 = 36 I I + 12 I II 3 = 3 I I + I II

U 6 = 6 I 3 Ru = 6 0.3 2 = 5.4V

6 = 12 I I + 24 I II 1 = 2 I I + 4 I II
I II = 3 3I I 1 = 2 I I + 12 12 I I I I =

11
= 1 .1 A
10

I II = 3 3.3 = 0.3 A
I1 = I I = 1.1A; I 2 = I I + I II = 1.1 0.3 = 0.8 A; I 3 = I II = 0.3 A

U AB

24 12 6
6

= 24 12 8 = 8 = 3V
1
1 1
6
+ +
24 12 8 24

24 I1 24 U AB = 0
I1 =

27 9
= = 1.125 A
24 8

19. pismeni

U 6 = 6 I 3 Ru = 6 0.3 2 = 5.4V

36 = 36 I1 + 12 I 2 3 = 3I1 + I 2

(1)

6 = 12 I 3 + 12 I 2 1 = 2 I 3 + 2 I 2

(2)

I1 = I 2 + I 3
(3) u (1) 3 = 3I 2 + 2 I 3 I 2 =

(3)
3 2I3
3

6 4I3
3 = 6 I 3 + 6 4 I 3
3
3 0.6
I 3 = 0.3 A I 2 =
= 0.8 A I1 = 0.8 + 0.3 = 1.1A
3

u (2) 1 = 2 I 3 +

RT = 24 || 12 = 8
I=

24 + E
36

24 24 I ET = 0 ET = 24 24

24 + E
36

2
2
ET = 24 16 E = 8 E
3
3
ET + I 2 RT + 12 + 12 I 2 = 0
2
8 E + 8 + 12 + 12 = 0 ET = 60V
3

1. pismeni

H A = H Ho

I = 10.26 A
R1 = 5mm
R2 = 15mm
R3 = 20mm
R A = 17.5mm
______________
HA = ?

H =

I
2 R A

R A2 R22
I
Ho =

2 R A R32 R22
R A2 R22
R32 R A2
I

1 2
=
2
2
2
R3 R2 2 R A R3 R2
10.26
20 2 17.5 2
HA =

= 50 A / m
6.28 17.5 10 3 20 2 15 2

I
HA =
2 R A

r
B

B = 0.2T
t = 5s

r r
vB
r r r
e=l vB

e = 1V
l = 1m
________

e = B l v = B l

r
v

s=

s=?

s
t

e t
1 5
=
= 2.5 101 = 25 m
1
l B 1 2 10

2. pismeni

d = 10cm

0 I 2 l
F=
2 d
F 0 I 2 4 10 7 20 2 10 6
=
=
= 800 N / m
2 d
l
2 10 1

I = 20kA
__________
F
=?
l

l = 2km

r = 1
R = 1mm
I = 10 A
___________
Wm = ?

3. pismeni

1
1
BHdV = 0 H 2 dV
2
2
I
H=
r
2 R 2
dV = 2rdr l
dWm =

0 I 2 l 3
1 I

dWm = 0
r 2rdr l =
r dr
2 2R 2
4 R 4
0 I 2 l R 3
0 I 2 l R 4 0 I 2 l 1
Wm =
r dr =

=
= 10 2 = 5mJ
4
4
4
16
2
4 R 0
4 R

I1 = I 2 = 4
I1 = I 2 = 6

a = 2m
___________
HA = ?

H 34 = 2 H 3 cos 45

H3
A H4

H1

H uk = H 34 H12 = 2 cos 45( H 3 H 1 )

H2
a

H 12 = 2 H 1 cos 45

H uk = 2
4

2 6
4

a 2

2 2 2
2 a 2 2

4 6 4 2
6
H uk = 2

= = = 1[ A / M ]
a 2 a 2 a a a

t = 0 .5 s
(t ) = 6t + 2(Vs )
________________
U ab = ?

4. pismeni

U ab =

d
= +6V
dt

a = 10cm
I = 10 A
t = 1ms
__________
U AB = ?

S = 1dm 2
W
W '=
= 6.4 Jcm 3
V
______________
=?

I = 10 A
d
di
e = N
= L .......N = 1
dt
dt
I
e = L
t
I
I a dx
d = BdS = 0 adx = 0

2 x
2
x
2a
I a dx 0 I a
= 0
=
ln 2
2 a x
2

W '=

0 a
ln 2
=
I
2
I 0 a
10
e = L
=
ln 2 3
t
2
10
e = 138.63V
L=

W 1
B2
2
= BH =
=
V
2
2 0 2 0 S 2

= S 2 0Wm' = 10 2 2 4 10 7 6.4

1
10 6

= 2 0.8 10 2 2 = 40mWb

5. pismeni

H1 =

= H 3 H1 + H 3 =

4a
1
H2 =
4R
B = B1 + B 2 + B3
B=

1
2R

0 I 0 I 0 I 1 1 0 I
+
=
(2 + )
+ =
2R 4 R
2 R 2 4R

N = 100
a b = 20 10cm

12 = N 12
12 N 12
=
M =
12 = M I1
I1
I1

c = 5cm
________________
M =?

I1
I a dx
adx = 0 1
2 x
2
x
c+b
I a
dx 0 I1 a c + b
ln
12 = 0 1
=
2
x
2
c
c
d12 = B12 dS = 0 H 12 adx = 0

I1

M =

N 12 0 N a c + b
=
ln
= 4.39445 H
I1
2
c

6. pismeni

I 1 = 10 A
I = 2 A
I 2 = 8A
t = 0.2 s

H 4l4
H 2l2

r = 50cm
S = 100cm 2

H 0l0

H 1l1

H 3 l3

N = 2000

r = 100
__________________
e=?

L=

N 2 N 2 0 r S 4 10 6 4 10 7 100 100 10 4
=
=
= 1 .6 H
Rm
l
2 0.5

e = L

di
2
= 1 .6
= 16V
dt
0 .2

I = 2A
H 1 = 20 A / cm
H 3 = H 4 = 12.5 A / cm

= H 1l1 + H 4 l 4 + H 0 l 0 + H 3 l3

N = 1000

1000 2 = 20 20 + 12.5 8 + H 0 2 10 3

l1 = 20cm

2000 400 100

= 750 10 3 A / m
3
2 10
B0 = 0 H = 12.56 10 7 750 10 3 = 0.942T

l 2 = 40cm

H0 =

l 3 + l 4 = 8cm
l 0 = 2mm
_________________
B0 = ?

7. pismeni

r = 10cm

= 100rad / s
B = 1T
R = 1
__________
I =?

e = B l v
v = l
i=

de = vBdl = B ldl
r

e = B ldl = B
0

e = 100 1

r2
2

100 10 4
= 0.5V
2

e
= 0 .5 A
R

l = 10cm
I = 5A
F = 3.14 N
__________
H =?

r r
r
F = I l B
F = B I l = I l 0 H

F
3.14
10 7
H=
=
=
= 5 10 6 A / m
7
I l 0 5 0.1 4 10
2

8. pismeni

i = kt
________
e=?

0 I
2 adx
2 x
2a
I 2adx 0 I a 2a 0 I a
= 0
=
ln
=
ln 2

2 x
a
a
d = Bds =

d
d a
N 0 a ln 2
= N 0 ln 2 kt =
k

dt
dt

a k ln 2
N = 1 e = 0

e = N

utjecaja ima samo promjena struje i=kt

rotacijom petlje ne mijenja se tok obuhvaen petljom

B0 = 0.875T
l1 = 12cm
l 2 = 6cm
l 0 = 1.5mm

1 = 1200
2 = 600
N = 1000
__________
I =?

9. pismeni

= H 1l1 + H 2 l 2 + 2 H 0l0
B0 = 0.785T = B1 = B2
H1 =
H2 =
H0 =

B1

0 1
B2

0 2
B0

0.785
12 10 2 4 10 7

0.785
6 10 4 10 7
2

0.785
4 10 7
12 10 2 6 10 2

+
+ 3 10 3
2
2
6 10
12 10

0.785
4 10 7

0.785
32 10 4 = 2 10 3 Az
7
4 10

I=

= 2A
N

N = 10
t = 100ms

I
t
N 10 0.2 10 3
L=
=
= 4.44mH
I
450 10 3

0.2 10 3
e=N
= 10
= 0.02V = 20mV
t
100 10 3

1 = 0.2mVs

e = N

2 = 0.4mVs
I 1 = 50mA
I 2 = 500mA
________________
L=?
e=?

10. pismeni

l = 1cm
v = 4m / s
R a = 2
I A = 10 A
_____________
B=?

rr r
e = l v B = l v B
i R 10 10 3 2

B
=
=
= 0.5T

2
v

l
4

10
e = iR

S = 20cm 2
N = 100
I 1 = 1A

I = I 2 I1 = 5 A

I
= L
t
t
N = L I

B = B2 B1 = 0.5T

N S B = L I

e = N

I2 = 6A
B1 = 0.6T

N S B 100 20 10 4 0.5
=
I
5
L = 0.02 H = 20mH

L=

B2 = 1.1T
__________
L=?

11. pismeni

H1 =

I
4R
H2 =

H3 = 0

3 I

4 2R

H uk =

I
4R

I 1 3
3 I
=
+
8 R 4R 2

1 = 2 =

N = 1000

= 2.5mVs
l1 = 80cm
l 2 = 20cm

H 1l1

1 2.5 10 3
B1 =
=
= 1T
S1
25 10 4

H 2l2

B2 =

S1 = 25cm 2
S 2 = 12.5cm 2

H1 =

r1 = 1000
r 2 = 500

H2 =

____________
I =?

2
2.5 10 3
=
= 2T
S 2 12.5 10 4
B1

0 r1
B2

0 r 2

=
=

1
7

4 10 1000

= 796.2 A / m

2
= 3184 .7 A / m
4 10 7 500

= N I = H 1 l1 + H 2 l2
I=

796.2 0.8 + 3184.7 0.2

= 1.247 A
1000

12. pismeni

1 : 2 : 3 = ?
2 = 2 1
3 = 2 2

= B S = 0 r H S = 0 r
1 = 1

N1 I
S
l sr

2 = 2

N2 I
2 N1 I
S = 2 1
S = 41
l sr
l sr

3 = 3

N3 I
4 N1 I
S = 4 1
S = 161
l sr
l sr

N 2 = 2 N1
N 3 = 4 N1

N I
S
l sr

1 : 2 : 3 = 1 : 4 : 16

F 0 I 2 4 10 7 I 2
I2
=
=
= 2 10 7
l
2 d
2 d
d

I 1 = I 2 = 15 A
F
= 450 10 7 N / m
l
___________________

d=

d =?

2 10 7 I 2 2 10 7 225
=
= 1m
F
450 10 7
l

13. pismeni

I1
2x
I
H0 = 2
2r
H uk = H 1 H 0 = 0 H 1 = H 2
H1 =

I 1 = 20 A
r = 6cm
I2 = 4A
__________

I1
I
2 r I 1 20 0.06
= 2 x=
=
= 9.55cm
2x 2r
2 I 2
4

x=?

I1

I1 = 30 A

I2

b = 10cm
a = 20cm
I 2 = 10 A

____________
F =?

I2
FBC

FAB

FAB = FCD = 0

FAD = I 2 a B1' = a I 2

0 I1 0 I1 I 2 a
=
2 b
2 b

FBC = I 2 a B1'' = a I 2

0 I1
I I a
= 0 1 2
2 (a + b )
2 (a + b )

FAD > FBC

Fuk = FAD FBC

0 I1 I 2 a 1
1 0 I1 I 2 a
a
4 10 7 30 10 400 10 4
Fuk =

=
=
2
2 10 10 2 30 10 2
b a + b 2 (a + b ) (a + b ) b
Fuk = 800 10 7 N = 8 10 5 N = 80 N

14. pismeni

R1

I
C

R2

BC = B1 + B2 =

0 I
4 R1

0 I
4 R2

0 I 1

1
R + R2
= 0 I 1
+
4 R1 R2
4 R1 R2

v = 900km / h = 250m / s
B = 5 10 5 T
d = 80m
_____________
e=?

15. pismeni

e = B l v = 5 10 5 80 250 = 1V

r
B

v = 432km / h = 120m / s
B = 5 10 5 T
Q = 1.55mC

r
F

_____________
F =?

r
v

r
r r
F = Q v B = Q v B = 1.44 10 3 120 5 10 5 = 930 10 8 = 9.3 10 6 N

B=0

a = 10cm
N = 100
B = 0.5T

Fu

t = 0.1s
R = 100
_________
S = a2
1 = B S = 0.5 100 10

a
4

= 5 10 Wb

2 = 0
= 2 1 = 5 10 3Wb

5 10 3
= 100
= 5V
t
0 .1
e
5
I= =
= 50 mA
R 100
smjer struje podrava opadajui tok.

e = N

W = I 2 R t = 2500 10 6 100 0.1 = 25 mW

sile donje i gornje grane se ponitavaju

Fv

sila na desni rub je 0

sila na lijevi rub iznosi F = N I l B = 100 50 10 3 10 10 2 0.5 = 0.25 N

16. pismeni

U = 8V

di
e t
L=
dt
i
3
8 20 10
160
L=
=
= 3 .2 H
3
( 20 30 ) 10
50

e = L

t = 20ms
I 1 = 20mA
I 2 = 30mA
__________
L=?

W
V
d = 3mm
w=

I = 20 A
__________

Wel 1
1 4I
8 2 I 2
= 0 E 2 = 0 2 = 04 4 = 1 10 14 J / m 3
V
2
2 d
d
I
I
4I
= 2
J = E = E E =
S
S
d

wel =

wm =

17. pismeni

02 I 2
0 I 2
Wm
B2
=
=
=
= 2.83 J / m 3
2 2
2 2
V
20 20d
2d

B = 0

I
d
2

0 I
d

3
I
4

B0 =

0 I
2R

Buk = Bn Bu =

0 3I

4R 4

0 I

4R 4

0 I
16 R

2 =

0 I
8R

1
I
4

r r
r
F = I (l B )
I I l
F= 0 1 2
2 d

I 1 = I 2 = 10 A
______________
F =?
r
I1

r
F1

r
B

r
F2

r
B

r
F4

5cm

r
F3

r
r
F2 + F4 = 0
r
v r
Fuk = F1 + F3

5cm

r
I2

petlja se giba
prema gore

4 10 7 10 2 10 10 2 4 10 7 10
F1 10cm
=
=
= 4 10 5 N
2
1
2 5 10
10
F2 =

4 10 7 10 2 10 10 2
= 2 10 5 N
2
2 10 10

Fuk = F1 F3 = 2 10 5 N

prema gore

18. pismeni

N 2 0 S
L=
l
2

d
S=

4
S= 9 S
2
(
3d )
S =
4

1 zavoj d
N zavoja Nd

Nd zavoja sada je rasporeeno na Nd N3d

N
(namotano je tri puta manje zavoja)
3
duljina ice ostaje ista
Nd = Nd N ' =

N
9S
N ' 2 0 S ' 9 0
L' =
=
= 3L
1
l'
l
3

I = 55 A
r = 5cm
B Z = 0.55 10 4 T

(ukupna duljina ice)

1
duljina l ' = l jer je namotano tri puta manje zavoja
3

B=

0 I
4 10 7 55
=
= 22 10 5 = 2.2 10 4 T
2
2 r
2 5 10

B = 4 BZ

19. pismeni

rotirano za 90

d = 20cm
I 1 = 20 A
I 2 = 15 A

Buk = B + B = 0
2
2
1

Buk =

4 10 7
2

2
2

I1 I 2
+
r1 r2
2

20 15
6
1 + 1 = 2 10 625
10 10

Buk = 5 10 5 T

N = 2000
l = 30cm
d = 3cm
__________
L=?
L = L'

4
d 2
7
6 9 10
N 0
4 10 4 10
N 2 0 S
4 =
4
=
L=
l
l
0 .3

L = 1184.35 10 5 H = 11.84mH

N'= ?

r = 1000 0

L' =

N ' 2 0 r S
N'=
l

L l
=
0 r S

11 .84 10 3 0.3
9 10 4
4 10 7 10 3
4

N ' = 4002 .86 = 63 .27

N' = 64 puna zavoja