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    Holt Chem CH 12 Notes

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    Caiaphas
    This document summarizes key physical properties of liquids and solids. It discusses how liquids have stronger intermolecular forces than gases but weaker than solids. It also describes liquid properties like surface tension, capillary action, and vaporization. The document outlines the main types of solids as crystalline (ionic, metallic, covalent network, covalent molecular) or amorphous, and notes their relative melting points.

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    Holt Chem CH 12 Notes

    Uploaded by

    Caiaphas
    142 views9 pages
    This document summarizes key physical properties of liquids and solids. It discusses how liquids have stronger intermolecular forces than gases but weaker than solids. It also describes liquid properties like surface tension, capillary action, and vaporization. The document outlines the main types of solids as crystalline (ionic, metallic, covalent network, covalent molecular) or amorphous, and notes their relative melting points.

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    powerpoint notes for chapter 12 Holt Modern chemistry

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    Holt chem ch 12 notes ppt

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    This document summarizes key physical properties of liquids and solids. It discusses how liquids have stronger intermolecular forces than gases but weaker than solids. It also describes liquid properties like surface tension, capillary action, and vaporization. The document outlines the main types of solids as crystalline (ionic, metallic, covalent network, covalent molecular) or amorphous, and notes their relative melting points.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    142 views9 pages

    Holt Chem CH 12 Notes

    Uploaded by

    Caiaphas
    This document summarizes key physical properties of liquids and solids. It discusses how liquids have stronger intermolecular forces than gases but weaker than solids. It also describes liquid properties like surface tension, capillary action, and vaporization. The document outlines the main types of solids as crystalline (ionic, metallic, covalent network, covalent molecular) or amorphous, and notes their relative melting points.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 9

    Ch.

    12 - Liquids & Solids

    Physical Properties
    (p. 363 - 371)

    A. Liquids vs. Solids


    IMF Strength
    Fluid
    Density
    Compressible
    Diffusion

    LIQUIDS

    SOLIDS

    Stronger than in
    gases

    Very strong

    high
    N
    slower than in
    gases

    high
    N
    extremely slow

    B. Liquid Properties
    Surface

    Tension
    attractive force between particles in a
    liquid that minimizes surface area

    B. Liquid Properties
    Capillary

    Action
    attractive force between the surface of
    a liquid and the surface of a solid

    water

    mercury

    C. Types of Solids
    Crystalline

    - repeating geometric pattern


    covalent network
    metallic
    decreasing
    ionic
    m.p.
    covalent molecular

    Amorphous

    - no geometric pattern

    C. Types of Solids

    Ionic
    (NaCl)

    Metallic

    Liquid Properties
    Vaporization

    process where a
    liquid or solid changes to a gas

    Evaporation

    particles escape from


    the surface of a nonboiling liquid and
    enter the gaseous state

    Liquid Properties
    The

    physical change of a liquid to a


    solid by removal of heat is called
    freezing (solidification)

    C. Types of Solids

    Covalent
    Molecular

    Covalent
    Network

    (H2O)

    (SiO2 - quartz)

    Amorphous
    (SiO2 - glass)

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