Nedians www.nedians.8m.com GAS DYNAMICS M. Haluk Aksel Solution of Chapter 6 Flow With Friction a M,=06, P)=150kPa, 7,=300K L=045m,d=0.03m, — £=0.003 At M; = 0.6 from Appendix E > Pk = 85.1 kPa > T= 268.1K 4fL,1D;= 4f1y/D) - 4D = 0.4998 - (4 x 0.003 x 0.45 /0.03) = 0.3108 From Appendix E, at 4f1/D = 0.3108 M = Pypt = > Pe = 137.7kPa TyT* = > T= 2968K p= PYRT; = = 1.7432 kg/m? Vi= Mia = 208.35 mis m = piAiVi= 0.2565 Ans V, = 500 m/s, P)=200kPa, T)=300K L=01m, D=0.02m, f=0.002 M; = V,/(kRT\)'? = 144 From App. E at My = 1.44 Pt = 312.7kPa T= 353.7K PyP* vy 6396 9 43 ere www.nedians.8m.com4fLo/Di= 4f14/D, - 41./D = 0.1142 (4x 0.002 x 0.1 / 0.02) = 0.0742 From Appendix E, at 4f1/D = 0.0742 M = 1.33 PyP* = 0.7079 > P= 22136 kPa TyTt = 0.8864 > T= 31352K pi = PRT, = 2.323 kg/m’ m = piAV; = 0.3649 Ans 63 Vi = 180 m/s, T)=300K, Py) = 500 kPa p2=3.5 kg/m? M,= Vi/(kRT)'? = 0.52 From App. C at M= 0.52 TyTo, = 0.9847 > T= 3162K Since Flow is adiabatic To; = To) = 316.2 K Ans Pr = PL/RT= 5.8 kghm’ PV: = pV > ‘Vi = 298.55 m/s From Appendix E, at My = 0.52 TyTt = 1.138 > T= 20362K pip* = 1.802 > pt = 3.2186 kg/m? pxp* = 3.5/3.2186 = 1.0874 and from this ratio co) TyT* = 1.029 > T= 226K M, = 091 From Appendix E at Mj = 0.52 (st-s)R = 0265 —(1) (st-s/R = 0.007105 —(2) Subtracting (s-si)/R = 0.257895 S275) = 74.04 KIM Air flow adiabatically, Constant X-section area P)=100kKPa, T)=323K, Vi=200 m/s T,=293K M)= Vi/(KRT)'? = 0.56 From table E, at M; = 0.56 TyT = 1.129 > Te = 286.09K Pype = 1.898 > Pe = 52.68 kPa TyT* = 293/236.09= 1.0241 From Appendix E at TyT* M: = 0.93 PyP* = 1.088 > P= 5732 kPa From Appendix C at My = 0.56 TyTo = 0.9410 > To,= 343.25K www.nedians.8m.com‘As the flow is adiabatic, therefore the stagnation temperature remain constant at all the point between 1 and 2. So To = 343.25K 65 A=0.002 m’, P)=100kPa, 1; =323K V2= 6001s, T:=373K = 155 and atM,=1.55 From Appendix E TyT* = 0.8105 > TH = 460.20K TyT* = 323/460.20= 0.7068 Now from Appendix E, at Ty/T* = 0.7018 M,= 1.88 Mp = Vi/(kRT))'? > VW = 6774mvs m = pAV = 1.4609 kg/see Ai= Ax To:= Tor Po=900kPa, P)=275K, To=300K, P)=750 kPa PyPo = 750/900 = 0.833 ‘Now from Appendix C at Py/Po = 0.833 Mi = 052 TyTo = 0.9506 > Ty = 285.18K Ty = 1138 > TH= 2506K @) From Appendex E at Ty/T* = 1.138 PyPt = 2.052 > PP = 363.49 kPa (st-s)/R = 0.2650 Tyt* = 2752506 = 1.097 Using Appendix E at Ty/T* = 1.097 M; = 0.67 PyP* = 1,566 > P= sm4K (st-sWR = 0.1114 (.-svR = 0.1536 2-5) = 44.09 ke K 6.7 ‘A=O.1m,— P,=100KPa, 7; =300K m/A= 150, Flow is choked at exit ite. Me= 1 mA 150 Vi ' M, Vi/(KRT)" = 0.372 From Appendix E at M, = 0.372 Pye = 2.921 > Pt = 34.238 kPa TyT* = 1.168 > Tes 256.84 K www.nedians.8m.comb) The flow is choked at exit ie. Me = 1 P= P= 34.23 kPa T)=T* =256.8K oF = beh = PA(I+kM?] = 1193737N and I, = I* because of choked at exit, From Appendix E, at M, = 0.37 Wit = 145 > [== 82332.67N F = beh = 3.7047kN Insulated Duct : Air AL=A:=0.001 m;, P)=150kPa, T, =300K M=15 Flow is choked at exit of duct PyP* = 0.6065 > P= 247.32 kPa TyT* = 0.8276 > T= 362.29K (st-siVR = 0.1623 (1) andatM=1 (s*-sYR = 0 (2) (sr-siVR_ = 0.1623 soos) = 46.6 kak Fo= heb A) 4 A = PA[L+kM/] = 622.5N From Appendix E at M; = 1.5 1 = 1.049 > == 593.42N F = h-h = 290776N Isothermal Flow 6.28 Vi =500 m/s, T,)=350K, Py= 150 kPa, T,=350K Since the flow is isothermal T)=T,=350K To;= T)+V/2Cp = 4743K M)= Vi/(KRT)I? = 1.33 From Appendix F at My = 1.33 PylPo, = 0.3464 > Poy= 433 kPa PyP* = 0.6355 > P= 236kPa 4fLY/D,= 0.3106 AfLyD)= 4fL\/Dy - 44/0 = 03106-02 = 0.1106 From Appendix E M,= 1.09 www.nedians.8m.comPup = 0.7754 > P= 183 kPa I = pALI+kM?] = 163.84N Wit = 1.105 * It = 153.16 Lit = 1.033 @ = 153.16N Fo= b-l = -1068N To/T* = 1.185 > To*= 400.25 K To/T* = 1.083 > To 433K m(RTo)/APo = 0.63543 > ~~ m = 0.2338 kg/see Q = mCp(To-To) = 970W Nedians www.nedians.8m.com ‘Site Maintained by Junaid Godil () Solution Available Haluk Chapter 4 (Isentropic Flow) Chapter 5 (Normal Shock Waves) Chapter 6 (Flow with Friction) Chapter 7 (Flow with Heat Transfer) and Important Derivations Note: For printing these solution, you must set the page size to A4 and Landscape Orientation. www.nedians.8m.com