TUTORIAL 12
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL LEVERAGE
1. Two firms A and B have the following
information
Particulars
Capital
Debentures
Output (units)
p.a.
Selling price per
unit
Fixed cost per
annum
Variable cost per
unit
Company
A
6,00,000
4,00,000
60,000
Company
B
3,50,000
6,50,000
15,000
30
250
7,00,000
14,00,00
0
75
10
You are required to calculate the operating
leverage, financial leverage, combined
leverage of two companies, if interest rate
is 12%.
2. Consider the following information per for
Kaunark Enterprise
Rs in lakh
EBIT
1120
PBT
320
Fixed Cost
700
Calculate percentage change in EPS if
sales increased by 5 percent
3. Arun Chemicals Ltd. Is considering is
expansion of its plant capacity to meet the
growing demand. The company would
finance the expansion either with 15%
debentures or issue of 10 lakh shares at a
price of Rs 16 per share. The funds
requirement is Rs 160 lakh. The
companys profit and loss statement
before expansion is as follows
Sales
Less: costs
EBIT
Less: Interest
PBT
Less:
Taxes
at
51.75%
PAT
Number of Shares
(lakh)
EPS (Rs)
Rs in lakh
1500
1050
450
50
400
207
193
50
3.86
The companys expected EBIT with
associated probabilities after expansion is
as follows:
EBIT (Rs in lakh)
250
450
540
600
Probability
.10
.30
.50
.10
You are required to calculate the
companys expected EBIT and EPS and
standard deviation of EPS and EBIT of
each plant.
TUTORIAL 12
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL LEVERAGE
1. Two firms A and B have the following
information
Particulars
Capital
Debentures
Output (units)
p.a.
Selling price per
unit
Fixed cost per
annum
Variable cost per
unit
Company
A
6,00,000
4,00,000
60,000
Company
B
3,50,000
6,50,000
15,000
30
250
7,00,000
14,00,00
0
75
10
You are required to calculate the operating
leverage, financial leverage, combined
leverage of two companies, if interest rate
is 12%.
2. Consider the following information per for
Kaunark Enterprise
Rs in lakh
EBIT
1120
PBT
320
Fixed Cost
700
Calculate percentage change in EPS if
sales increased by 5 percent
3. Arun Chemicals Ltd. Is considering is
expansion of its plant capacity to meet the
growing demand. The company would
finance the expansion either with 15%
debentures or issue of 10 lakh shares at a
price of Rs 16 per share. The funds
requirement is Rs 160 lakh. The
companys profit and loss statement
before expansion is as follows
Sales
Less: costs
EBIT
Less: Interest
PBT
Less:
Taxes
at
51.75%
PAT
Number of Shares
(lakh)
EPS (Rs)
Rs in lakh
1500
1050
450
50
400
207
193
50
3.86
The companys expected EBIT with
associated probabilities after expansion is
as follows:
EBIT (Rs in lakh)
250
450
540
600
Probability
.10
.30
.50
.10
You are required to calculate the
companys expected EBIT and EPS and
standard deviation of EPS and EBIT of
each plant.