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CSMA-CD Presentation by Ashutosh Mishra

CSMA/CD is a protocol that uses carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD) to handle collisions in a wired network. It works by having nodes monitor the network to see if the line is in use before transmitting. If a node detects another transmission is occurring or a collision is detected after transmitting, it will wait a random time before retransmitting to avoid further collisions. The document includes a figure demonstrating how two nodes transmitting at the same time can result in a collision and how CSMA/CD detects and handles this collision.

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ashutosh mishra lalla
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903 views7 pages

CSMA-CD Presentation by Ashutosh Mishra

CSMA/CD is a protocol that uses carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD) to handle collisions in a wired network. It works by having nodes monitor the network to see if the line is in use before transmitting. If a node detects another transmission is occurring or a collision is detected after transmitting, it will wait a random time before retransmitting to avoid further collisions. The document includes a figure demonstrating how two nodes transmitting at the same time can result in a collision and how CSMA/CD detects and handles this collision.

Uploaded by

ashutosh mishra lalla
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CSMA/CD

Presented By,

Friday, March 19, 2010 ASHUTOSH MISHRA 1


What Is CSMA ?
 CSMA/CD augments the algorithm to
handle the collision.
 In the CSMA/CD method, a station
monitors the medium after it sends a
frame to see of the transmission was
a successful. If so, the station is
finished. If, however, there is a
collision, the frame is sent again.

Friday, March 19, 2010 ASHUTOSH MISHRA 2


To better understand CSMA/CD,
see following fig.

Friday, March 19, 2010 ASHUTOSH MISHRA 3


Explanation of CSMA/CD in figure
 In the fig, the 1st bits transmitted by
the two stations involved in the
collision.
 Although each station continues to
send bits in the frame until it detects
the collision, it show what happens as
the first bits collide.
 In fig, station A and C are involved in
the collision.

Friday, March 19, 2010 ASHUTOSH MISHRA 4


Cont………
 At t1, station A starts sending the bits of its frame.
 At time t2, station C hasn’t yet sensed the 1st bit sent
by A. it then start sending its bits of frame which
propagate both to the left and right.
 The collision occurs sometime after time t2. station C
detects a collision at time t3 when it receives the 1st
bit of A’s frame.
 Station C immediately abort transmission.
 Station A detects collision at time t4 when it receives
the 1st bit of C’s frame. It also immediately aborts
transmission.

Friday, March 19, 2010 ASHUTOSH MISHRA 5


Cont……..
 One of the solution for the case of collision
in CSMA/CD method the minimum frame
size is determined so that the propagation
delay of a frame travel is reduced in order
to avoid collision with other frame.
 It is used in wireless (WI-FI and etc.).
 It is better than aloha in term of to
minimize the chance of collision occur.

Friday, March 19, 2010 ASHUTOSH MISHRA 6


Friday, March 19, 2010 ASHUTOSH MISHRA 7

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