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Final Answer Scheme

The document contains solutions to exam questions on engineering mathematics. Question 1 involves matrix operations and vector calculus. The solutions find determinants, add and multiply matrices, and take derivatives to find gradients. Question 2 solves systems of linear equations by row reduction. Question 3 finds eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a matrix. Question 4 calculates curls and determines if a vector field is conservative.

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Aqeel Mufti
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119 views

Final Answer Scheme

The document contains solutions to exam questions on engineering mathematics. Question 1 involves matrix operations and vector calculus. The solutions find determinants, add and multiply matrices, and take derivatives to find gradients. Question 2 solves systems of linear equations by row reduction. Question 3 finds eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a matrix. Question 4 calculates curls and determines if a vector field is conservative.

Uploaded by

Aqeel Mufti
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UniKL BRITISH MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE

SOLUTION
FINAL EXAM S114

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 3 (BTB 28304)

No
Q1
a)

Solutions
0 5
3 1
C
E

2 1
4 6
IC 2 E

1 0 0 5
3 1
0 1 2 1 +2 4 6

0 5 6 2

2 1 8 12
6 7

10 12

b)
i)

5 det AT 5 det( A)
5(3)
15

ii)

c)

1 1
det A det( A)
2 2
1
(3)
16
3

16

x 2 y 3xz 3 y 2 z ,

i
j
k
x
y
z

(2 xy 3z 3 )i ( x 2 2 yz) j (9 xz 2 y 2 )k

then at (1, 0, -1),


(2(1)(0) 3(1) 3 )i ((1) 2 2(0)(1)) j (9(1)(1) 2 (0) 2 )k 3i j 9k
To find the unit vector a where A 3i 4 j 5k ,

A 3 2 4 2 5 2 50 , a

A 3i 4 j 5k

A
50

(3i 4 j 5k ) (3i j 9k ) 9 4 45
d
= 5.66
a

ds
50
50

Q2
a)

i2
8i 2
0

i1
10i1
8i1

i3
0
3i3

0
65
160

1
0
1 1
10 8 0 65

8 0 3 160
1
0
1 1

R 2 10R1 0 18 10 65
8
0
3 160
1
0
1 1

R 3 8R 1 0 18 10 65
0 8 11 160
1
1
0
1
1

10

65
- R 2 0 1
18
18
18
0 `18 11
160
1 1
1
0

65
R 3 8R 2 0 1 10
18
18

59
1180
0
0

9
9
1 1

1
0

9
65
- R 3 0 1 10
18
18
59

1180
0
0
1

59

i3

1180
20
59

i2

10
65
10
65
i3
, i 2 (20)
18
18
18
18

i2

15
/ 7.5
2

i1 i 2 i3 0
i1

, i1

15
(20) 0
2

25
/ 12.5
2

b)

2i1
3i1

4i 2
3i 2

2i3
3i3

2
2

2 4 2 2
3 3 3 2

1 2 1 1
1
R1

2
3 3 3 2
1 2 1 1
R 2 3R 1

0 0 0 1

the rank of coefficient matrix = 1


the rank of augmented matrix = 2
number of unknowns = 3
the rank of coefficient matrix is less than the rank of augmented matrix
thus, the system has NO SOLUTIONS

Q3
a)
i

5
2
0
1
4

(2 )( 4 ) (5) 0............................................................................................
8 2 4 2 5 0

2 2 3 0
( 3)( 1) 0
1 3

....................................................................................................

2 1

..............................................................................................

For 1 3
5 5 5
2
1 1

4 1 1

0 0
R1 R2 ,
R2 R2 5R1

........................................................

x1 x 2 0
x1 x2 ,

x2 x2

x1 x 2
1
x x x 2 1

2 2
For 2 1

......................................................................................
1
V1 .....................................................................
1

2 1 5
1 5
1 5

4 1

1 5
0 0
x1 5 x 2 0
x1 5 x 2 ,

x2 x2

x1 5 x 2
5
x x x 2 1

2 2
1 5
V V1 V2

1 1

.........................................

..................................................................
5
V2
1

...........................................

.....................................................................

ii)

1
adjV det V (1)(1) (5)(1) 4
.........................................
det V
1 1
cosV
.........................................................................................

5 1

V 1

1 1

5 1
1 5
adjV

1 1
V 1

.......................................................................................
.................................................................................

1 1 5
4 1 1

b)
First consider the point (4,7,13) corresponds to t = 2. The vector equation of the
curve is
r a x i a y j a z k 2ti (t 2 3) j (2t 2 5)k

dr
2i 2tj 4tk
dt

at t = 2,

dr
2i 4 j 8k ,
dt
dr
2 2 4 2 8 2 84
dt

dr
2i 4 j 8k
T dt
dr
84
dt

Q4
a)

F (2 yz 4 x)i (2 xz 4 y ) j (2 xy 6)k

i
j
k

curl F =
x
y
z
2 yz 4 x 2 xz 4 y 2 xy 6

(2 xy 6) (2 xz 4 y ) (2 xy 6) (2 yz 4 x)
(2 xz 4 y) (2 yz 4 x)
j

k
y
z
x
z
x
y

i (2 x 2 x) j (2 y 2 y ) k (2 z 2 z ) = 0

F is a conservative vector field


b)

V xyz 6 y 2 (2u 3)(u 2 )(3u ) 6(u 2 ) 2 6u 4 9u 3 6u 4


x 2u 3 dx = 2du; y u 2 , dy = 2udu; z 3u , dz = 3du

dr = idx + jdy + kdz = i3du + j4udu + k 3u 2 du


limits: A(3, 0, 0) corresponding to u = 0, B(5, 1, 3) corresponding to u = 1
1

Vdr 9u 3 (i 2du j 2udu k 3du)


c

9 u 3 (i 2du j 2udu k 3du)


0
1

9 i 2u 3 du j 2u 4 du k 3u 3 du)
0

u4
u5
u4
9i 2
j2
k3
5
4 0
4
(1) 4
(1) 5
(1) 4
9 i 2
j2
k3
4
5
4

0 0 0)

9
18
27
i
j
k
2
5
4

c)
i.

A x 2 yzi 2 y 3 zj ( xy yz)k , B 5 x 2 yi xy 2 j y 2 zk , xy 2 z 2 2 xz y 2 z ,

point(-1, 1, -2)
div B

. B i j
k . 5 x 2 yi xy 2 j y 2 zk
y
z
x
2
(5 x y ) ( xy 2 ) ( y 2 z )

y
z
x
10 xy 2 xy y 2
12 xy y 2

At (-1, 1, -2), .B 12(1)(1) (1) 2 13


ii.

curl A
i
j

A
x
y
x 2 yz 2 y 3 z

z
xy yz

( xy yz) (2 y 3 z ) ( xy yz) ( x 2 yz)


(2 y 3 z ) ( x 2 yz)

i
j
k
y
z
x
z
y

x
( x z 2 y 3 )i ( y x 2 y ) j ( x 2 z )k

At (-1, 1, -2), A [1 (2) 2(1) 3 ]i [1 ((1) 2 (1))] j [( 1) 2 (2)]k 5i 2k

Q5
a)

1 2
y j zk
2
d
xy d 1 y 2 d z
Then, div F
dx
dy 2 dz
F xyi

div F y y 1
div F 1

b)

0r3
0 2
0 z (25 r2)

c)

z 25r 2
dS dz dA 25 r 2 dA

S
R
R
z 0

2 r 3

25 r 2 rdrd

0 r 0

By substitution

u r2
du
2r
dr
du
dr
2r
Limit of integration:
Lower: when r=0, u=0
upper: when r=3, u=9
2 9

2 (25 u)

1/ 2

dud

0 0

(25 u ) 3 / 2

d
3
0
0
2

61

3 d
0

122
3

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