cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 1

cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 2

I;kjs nksLrkas]
,d NksVk lk ns'k
gS gkySaMA ogka xfeZ;ksa dh 'kq:vkr esa ,d Qwyksa dk mRlo
gksrk gssSA clar ds vkus ij lkjh D;kfj;ka Qwyksa ls Hkjh gksrh
gSA ,sls esa Qwyksa ds R;kSgkj ij yksx Qwy igurs gSa] ?kjksa dks Qwyksa ls
ltkrs gSa] fQj Qwyksa dh ;k=kk fudyrh gS ftlesa lM+dksa ij Hkh Qwy fc[kjk,]
cjlk,s tkrs gSa--- fdruk [kwclwjr] egdrk gqvk R;ksgkj gS] gS u\
tjk lkspks] ;g R;ksgkj D;ksa euk;k tkrk gS\ rkfd yksx [kqf'k;ka ckaV ldsaA iwjh nqfu;k esa
'kk;n gh dksbZ R;ksgkj ,slk gks tks vdsys euk;k tkrk gksA yksx R;ksgkj ij fey&tqydj ,d
nwljs ij jax] Qwy] ikuh ;k vU; pht+sa cjlkrs gSa] VekVjksa ij yksV yxkrs gSa] iVk[ks NksM+rs gSa]
tRFks ;k ;k=kk,a fudkyrs gSa] ewfrZ;ka ;k dyk&Ñfr;ka ltkrs gSa] idoku [kkrs gSa] Hksl cukrs
gSa] iks'kkdsa igurs gSa] migkj ckaVrs gSa---- ;s lc yksxksa ds [kq'kh o izse ckaVus ds rjhds gSa] Hkys
gh bUgsa /eZ ds uke ij euk;k tkrk gksA vly esa /eZ ds cgkus ;s nwljksa ls tqM+us ds rjhds
gSaA D;ksa u gksa\ ge esa ls gj balku I;kj ds fy;s] [kq'kh ds fy;s] nwljksa }kjk viuk, tkus ds
fy;s ftUnxh Hkj rjlrk gSA
ysfdu fQj balku uQjr D;ksa djrs gSa\ fdruh vthc ckr gS fd vius ls vyx rjg
ls thus okys ls yksx ?k`.kk djuk lh[k ysrs gSaA nwljs /eksZ ds yksxksa ls ?k`.kk djrs gSa pkgs
mUgksaus dHkh Hkh dksbZ Hkh uqdlku u igqapk;k gksA vly ckr rks ;g gS fd
vyx&vyx /eksZ] tkfr;ksa ds yksxksa us vkil esa feytqy dj ,d&nwljs dks cgqr dqN
fl[kk;k gSA
etgch uQjr vDlj tkucw> dj HkM+dkbZ tkrh gSA blds ihNs fdlh dh lksph&le>h
pky o Qk;nk gksrk gSA ysfdu FkksM+s ls yksx blesa my> dj] HkVd dj fgald :i ys ysrs
gSa] taxyh tkuojksa ls Hkh T;knk fgald gks tkrs gS--- vkSj fQj D;k gksrk gS\ eklweksa dh tkusa
rks tkrh gh gSa] uQjr] vfo'okl] Mj yk[kksa yksxksa ds fnyksa esa uklwj dh rjg iyus yxrk gSA
ge lc ds gkFk esa gS fd ge nqfu;k esa I;kj c<+k,a ;k uQjrA tc Hkh ?k`.kk dk lkeuk
djuk iM+s] tjk lk #ddj lkspuk pkfg;s & ge D;ksa bruh ?k`.kk dj jgs gSa\ vkSj
vxj ,d ;k dqN balkuksa ls tk;t f'kdk;r gks Hkh] rks D;k mlds /eZ@tkfr ds lc yksxksa
ls uQjr djuk Bhd gS\
cgqr I;kj lfgr]
va'kqekyk
Catalyzed and supported by National Council for Science and Technology
Communication, Deptt of Science and Technology, Govt of India. The
views expressed in this magazine are not necessarily those of NCSTC/DST
 cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 3

cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k
ekfld] o"kZ 4 , vad 11 , ekpZ 2010 bl vad esa---
dgkuh
lykgdkj% ♦ geus esyk ns[kk 12
MkW0 vfer lsu xqIrk] ds- d`".kdqekj] MkW0 ,e- ih- ♦ dNqvk vkSj [kjxks'k 23
ijes'oju] vjfoUn xqIrk] MkW0 vkj- jkekuqte] MkW0 ♦ peRdkjh cdjk 34
foosd ekUVsfj;ks] MkW0 dqynhi raaoj] dka'khukFk pSVthZ]
dfork
MkW0 Vh- oh- osadVs'oju ♦ bl clar esa 10
♦ gok 24
lEiknd % va'kqekyk xqIrk ♦ ckdh rks 28
♦ tkrh lnhZ 44
forj.k izcU/kd % Hkhe flag
tkudkjh
bu lcds fy;s fo'ks"k /kU;okn% ♦ [kxksyfoKku dh dgkuh 4
MkW0 Vh- oh- osadVs'oju] MkW0 bjQkuk csxe] ♦ uUgsa thoksa dh cukbZ ioZr J`a[kyk 18
♦ pyrs&fQjrs jMkj 29
fctweksgu] lUnhi c#vk] iwue feJk] Hkorks"k caly
♦ iwaN dh Hkk"kk le>ks 33
♦ pksj ikS/s 46
i= o jpuk Hkstus dk irk %
bUnz/kuq"k] Hkkjr Kku foKku lfefr] vkvks djsa
okbZ- MCYkw ,- gkWLVy] cslesaV] gkWLVy 2] th CykWd] ♦ dkxt dk tgkt 22
lkdsr] ubZ fnYyh & 110 017 ♦ isafXou 25
Qksu% 09990343475 ♦ jax Hkjks 51
if=dk yxokus ds fy;s bl uke ls euhvkWMZj ;k
Mªk¶V Hkstsa % igsfy;ka
bUnz/kuq"k] fgekpy Kku foKku lfefr] ♦ ekFkkiPph 9
♦ oxZ igsyh 45
lkSyh [kM~M] eaMh] fg0 iz0 & 175001
Qksu% 01905-237478, 9418073190 galh dh rjax
QSDl% 01905-237878 ♦ vkbZ galh 49
,d izfr dk ewY; % 12 #i,
O;fDrxr okf"kZd 'kqYd % 140 #i,
laLFkkxr okf"kZd 'kqYd % 140 #i,
ckgjh ns'kksa esa okf"kZd 'kqYd % $ 15

fgekpy Kku foKku lfefr }kjk rS;kj

eqnzd ,oa izdk'kd va'kqekyk xqIrk] rhFkZ fuokl] batu?kj] latkSyh] f'keyk }kjk LokfeRo vf[ky Hkkjrh;
tu foKku usVodZ ds fy;s t; vkQlSV izsl] 905 baMfLVª;y ,fj;k] Qst+&2] p.Mhx<+ }kjk eqfnzr
laiknd% va'kqekyk xqIrk
 cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 4

[kxksyfoKku dh dgkuh
14
fNis gq, xzg dk jgL;
ys[ku o fp=kkadu % mn; ikfVy
cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 5
 cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 6

1801 esa ,d brkych [kxksyfon X;wlsi fi;kth us ,d NksVs ls fiaM dks yqIr xzg ds {ks=k
esa ?kwers gq, ik;kA blh {ks=k esa rhu vU; NksVs&NksVs fiaM vxys dqN lkyksa esa ik, x,A

1891 rd 300 ls T;knk {kqnz xzg <aw< fy;s x, FksA ;s lHkh yqIr xzg ds {ks=k esa gh
lw;Z dh ifjØek djrs Fks] tks fd Øe esa 8 ls vad ls esy [kkrk FkkA
vkt Hkh dksbZ ugha tkurk fd {kqnz xzgksa dh mRifÙk dSls gqbZ ,d vf/d LohÑr jk;
;g gS fd c`gLifr ds fouk'kdkjh f[kapko us bu VqdM+ksa dks ,d xzg cukus ugha fn;kA

U;wVksfu;e HkkSfrdh dh fot;

;wjsul dh xfr dkiQh gSjku djus okyh FkhA

gks ldrk gS fd U;wVu ds fu;e bruh

cM+h nwfj;ksa ds fy;s ykxw ugha gksrs gksaA

eSaus lc dqN
fglkc esa ys
fy;k gSA ij
fiQj Hkh ;wjsul
vuqekfur iFk
ls HkVdrk
jgrk gSA
 cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 7

'kk;n geus gj pht dks è;ku

esa ugha fy;k gS tks gesa ysuh
pkfg;sA gks ldrk gS fd ,d
vkSj xzg gks tks geus vHkh rd
ns[kk ugha gS] tks ;wjsul dks
vius iFk ls [khaprk jgrk gks\

1840 esa nks es/koh xf.krK] tsEl vkSj tksUl Lora=k :Ik ls dke esa tqVs FksA

pyks ekurs gSa

fd ,d vuns[kk
fiaM gS tks ;wjsul
dks mldh d{kk
ls ckgj [khaprk
gSA
 cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 8

;g ekurs gq, fd U;wVu ds fl¼kUr lPps gSa] nksuksa xf.krK x.kuk djrs jgs vkSj ,d
Bksl fu"d"kZ ij igqapsA
vk'kk gS
VsyhLdksi ls
Bhd ;gk¡ ds ns[kus okys
vklikl ,d yksx bls
xzg gksuk gh [kkstus esa
pkfg;sA liQy gksaxsA

1846 esa] ,d u;k xzg viuh d{kk ij ?kwerk ik;k x;k] fcYdqy tSlh tsEl o
tksUl us Hkfo";ok.kh dh FkhA

deky gS! xf.krK

dsoy viuh MsLd
ij cSB dj ,d
vuns[ks xzg dh
fLFkfr dh] 'kq¼rk ls
Hkfo";ok.kh dj
ldrk gSA

usiP;wu dh [kkst U;wVksfu;e HkkSfrdh dh loksZÙke miyfC/ FkhA

usiP;wu dh [kkst cs'kd ukVdh; Fkh] ij rc Hkh og iwjh rjg ;wjsul ds iFk ds
HkVdko dk mÙkjnk;h ugha gks ldrk FkkA ,d NksVk lk varj tks vHkh Hkh igsyh
cuk gqvk Fkk] ,d vU; vuns[ks xzg dh dkjLrkuh ekuk x;kA
1930 esa ,d uUgk fiaM IywVks yxHkx ogha ik;k x;k tgka Hkfo";ok.kh us dgk FkkA
vkt ge tkurs gSa fd IywVks ;wjsul ds iFk esa varj yk ikus ds fy;s cgqr gh NksVk
gSA 2006 ls IywVks dks xzg dk ntkZ ugha nsuk cUn dj fn;k x;k] cfYd cgqr ls
ckSus xzgksa esa ,d ekuk x;kA
 cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 9

esjs ifjokj esa HkkbZ&cguksa dh la[;k cjkcj gSA ijUrq esjh cguksa ds ftrus HkkbZ gSa

1 os mudh cguksa dh la[;k ls nqxus gSa crkvks ifjokj esa fdrus HkkbZ&cgu gSa\

;s ikap fe=k xqCckjs mM+k jgs gSA lcds gkFk esa de ls de nks xqCckjs gSa] ij ,d

2 fe=k ds gkFk esa rhu xqCckjs gSaA <w+<+ksa] og rhu xqCckjs okyk dkSu gS\

'krjat dh fclkr ls rqe ifjfpr gksxs ghA mlesa 64 pkSdksj [kkus gksrs gSa&32
3 dkys vkSj 32 lQsnA bu 64 [kkuksa dks ge 32 vk;rksa ls <d ldrs gSaA ;kuh
izR;sd vk;r nks [kkuksa dks <dsxkA
vxj ge fclkr dh Åijh iafDr ds ck,a vkSj fupyh iafDr ds nk,a
dksus ds [kkuksa dks fudky nsa] rks flQZ 62 [kkus cpsaxsA D;k bu 62 [kkuksa dks
31 vk;rksa ls <dk tk ldrk gS\
 cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 10

paik] xsank] vjgj] ljlksa

lcds Qwy Qqyk,
vkSj frrfy;ksa ds ny ds ny
jaxksa ls lt vk,

isM+ksa dk ru gjk gks x;k

fueZy iky iqydrs
uhM+ksa ls uotkr [kxksa ds
jksfey xkr gqydrs

nwj&nwj rd vke vkSj

egq, ds ckx egdrs
bl ekSle esa ou iyk'k ds
fn[krs [kwc ygdrs

ckxksa esa Qqnfd;k¡ Qqndrha

Qqylq¡f?k;k¡ xkrh gSa
 cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 11

dksfdy dqgdsa vkSj cqycqysa

lq[k ls e¡Mjkrh gSa

iaMqd] ihyd] nfg;y] ';kek

cxys vkSj Hkqtaxs
lc fn[krs gSa ;gk¡ bu fnuksa
irfjaxs] eNjaxs

gjh&Hkjh /kjrh ij fn[krs

gqngqn vkSj egks[ks
fdrus lkjs I;kjs ia[kh
lqanj vkSj vuks[ks

bl calr esa fdruh [kqf'k;k¡

fdarq ,d ;g Dys'k
xehZ ds vkrs gh [katu
tkrs vc fut ns'kA
 cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 12

fxfjtk dqyJs"B lkaoys psgjs ij nwj ls gh pedrh lQsn

ewaNsa] ruh gqbZ lh vka[ksa vkSj catj tehu ij
mxs bDds&nqDds fruds dh rjg flj ij
?kj ds fcYdqy ikl gksus ds ckn Hkh fxus&pqus ckyA pky ,slh dh nka;k iSj
^esyk* 'kCn gekjs fy, cM+k jksekapd vkSj mBkrs rks ckabZ vkSj >qd tkrs] vkSj cka;k iSj
dkSrqgy dh pht FkkA D;ksafd dHkh ns[kus mBkrs rks nkabZ vksjA bl rjg >werh gqbZ
dk ekSdk gh ugha feyk FkkA njvly ,d pkyA vkokt fcxM+s gq, Hkksaiw dh rjg
lkFk lkr&lkr cPpksa dks esyk ?kqekus dh HkjkZbZA
dq C cr firkth es a rks Fkh ugha vkS j
ysfdu Mj okyh okLrfod ckr
vyx&vyx tkus dks dksbZ rS;kj ugha gksrkA
rks ;g Fkh fd tc&rc os Vksdrs jgrs]
D;k irk ,d nwljs ds ihNs esys dk ykHk
¶vjs fnu Hkj [ksyrs gks] i<+rs ugha\ D;k
dkSu fdruk mBk tk,A blds vykok igys
cPps gSa vktdy ds] gekjs tekus esa oks
tkus dh gksM+ Hkh gj ,d esa jgrh] lks firkth
i<+kbZ gksrh fd iwNks erA fnu Hkj lcd
>Yyk dj dg nsrs] ¶jgus nks] D;k djksxs
jVrs chr tkrk] D;k etky fd Hkwy tk,a]
esyk ns[kdj\¸
ekj ds ekjs ukuh ;kn vk tkrh FkhA gj
dHkh vkil esa lc le>kSrk Hkh dj le;--- HkS;k] (firkth ls) iky fy,] rqeus
ysrs rks firkth vkt pysaxs] dy pysaxs] dg cPpsA bu ij vuq'kklu u j[kk rks ;s rqe
dj iwjk eghuk xqtkj nsrsA cl esyk ns[kus nksuksa dks upk,axs maxfy;ksa ij---A¸
dh pkg eu esa gh nc tkrhA oks rks Hkyk gks
cl firk th dk Øks/ vka[kksa ls
gekjs QwQk th dk ftUgksaus eka ds }kjk nh xbZ
mQurk vkSj ge lcdk [ksyuk&galuk canA
^datwl* dh mikf/ ls futkr ikus ds fy,
ge izkFkZuk djrs gs Hkxoku] gekjs ?kj lc
ge lcdks ,d lkFk es y k fn[kkus
vk,a ij QwQkth ugha vk,aA
dh ,sfrgkfld ?kks"k.kk dj MkyhA
ysfdu bl vHkwriwoZ ?kks"k.kk ls (esyk
;g Hkh crkuk t:jh gS fd blls igys
fn[kkus dh) ge lcds fny esa mUgksaus ,d
QwQk th lHkh cPpksa dks tjk de gh vPNs
yack pkSM+k eSnku rS;kj dj fy;kA muds izfr
yxrs FksA D;ksafd ,d rks ns[kus esa gh muls
teh 'kadkvksa dks ,dne m[kkM+rs gq, ge
Mj yxrk] [kklk eksVk o fBxuk 'kjhj] xsgqa,
 cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 13

mudh vkoHkxr esa yx x,A lcds eu esa xqCckjs] feBkb;ka] pkV vkSj u tkus fdruh
djaV lk nkSM+ x;kA vka[kksa esa cYc txexkus uedhu] ehBh dYiuk,a djds gekjk fny
yxsA equequ nkSM+ dj ikuh ys vkbZA cCcu mNy dj ckgj vkuk pkgrk Fkk vkSj gels
pk; cuok yk;kA Mcyw euk djus ij Hkh igys gh esys esa igqap tkuk pkgrk FkkA
byk;ph] lqikjh okyk fMCck mBk yk;kA esys esa izos'k djus ls igys gh QwQk th
cqycqy vklikl eaMjkus yxhA ?kj Hkj esa tSls
us lcdks fxuk&eqUuk] NqUuk] cCcu] Mcyw]
R;kSgkj vk x;kA equequ] paid] cqycqy lkrA eqUuk rqe equequ
QwQk th us eka dks igys gh lquk o Mcyw dks laHkkyks] NqUuk rqe cCcu dks lkFk
fn;k] ¶HkkHkh dqN iwjh&ijkaBs cukdj j[k j[kks vkSj paid] cqycqy esjs lkFkA è;ku jgs
nsuk] ikdZ esa cSBdj [kkus dk etk gh dqN gkFk VwV tk, ij NwVs ughaA dgdj QwQkth us
vkSj gksrk gSA¸ equequ o Mcyw dk gkFk esjs gkFk esa ns fn;kA
okg! QwQkth dks cPpksa dh [kq'kh dk esys esa igqapdj ge nax jg x,A bruh
fdruk [;ky gSA lcus lkspkA HkhM+\ jax fcjaxs diM+s igus cs'kqekj vkneh]
¶vkSj HkS;kA igys gh lqu yksA iSny vkSjr] cPps&pkjksa vksj cM+k 'kksj cM+h vkoktsa
pysaxsA iwNks D;ksa\ iwNks&iwNksA¸ fdlh dks fdlh dh lq/ ughaA vka[ksa jkLrs esa
ugha nqdkuksa ij FkhaA f[kykSus dh nqdkusa] diM+ksa]
¶D;ksa\¸ ge lc fpYyk,A
¶;ksa fd blds nks Qk;ns gSaA
uEcj ,d iSny pyus ls iSj o isV
nksuksa etcwr gksrs gSa vkSj uacj nks&tks
iSlk ge fdjk, esa [kpZ djsaxs mlls
dqN cf<+;k pht ugha [kjhn ysaxs\¸
QwQk th us vka[ksa pedkdj dgkA
¶gka] QwQk th fcYdqy Bhd
dgrs gSA¸ esys dh lgh nwjh dk
Kku u gksus ij Hkh geus leFkZu
fd;kA
ftl le; ?kj ls fudys
fdlh ds ikao tehu ij u FksA
>wyk] f[kykSus] ldZl] vkblØhe]
 cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 14

feBkb;ksa] pkV] leksls dh nqdkusa eawxQyh] lkeus feBkb;ksa dh nqdku ns[kdj iSj ?klhVrs
xtd] [ktwj o isBs dh nqdkusa&vksQ ge gq, dgkA
cM+s gSjku gekjh vka[ksa dHkh f[kykSuksa esa ¶Hkw[k yxh gS csVs\ rks pyks igys mlh
HkVdsa rks dHkh feBkb;ksa esa vVds---A dk bartke fd;k tk,A¸
¶igys cPpksa ?kwe yks th Hkj dsA [kwc ¶ge QwQk th ds ihNs&ihNs ikdZ esa
ns[kks nqdkusa] uqekb'ksa] rek'ks] >wys] ckn esa igqapsA [kkuk [kkrs&[kkrs equequ o paid ds
[kjhnsaxsA¸ QwQk th us I;kj ls dgkA dku] ikiM+ okys dh vkokt ds ihNs yxs FksA
fQj rks ,d xyh ls nwljh xyh] ,d QwQk th QkSju rkM+ x,A cM+s I;kj ls le>k;k]
pkSjkgs ls nwljs pkSjkgs rd nks&nks pDdj yxk ¶ns[kks csVs cktkj dh ryh phtsa cM+h
MkysA QwQk th gesa crkrs Hkh tk jgs Fks] uqdlkunk;d gksrh gSaA dbZ rjg dh chekfj;ka
¶ns[kks fdrus lqanj crZu gSaA oks ns[kks LVhy gks tkrh gSaA D;ksa eqUuk\¸
ds Vªad] fdrus etcwrA m/j ns[kks cf<+;k eSaus ykpkjh ls leFkZu fd;kA
lkfM+;ka] 'kky] dacy ,d ls
c<+dj ,d&ns[kks Ldwy cSx&fdlh dks ¶vc dgka pys cPpks\¸ QwQk th gkFk
ysuk rks ugha&;g dkjksa] lkbfdyksa o LdwVjksa >kM+rs gq, cksysA
dh nqdkusa gSa vkSj oks Vh-oh---- izÚht--- ¶QwQk th ge ldZl ns[ksaxsA¸
lwVdsl---A¸ ¶QwQk th ge >wyk >wysaxsA¸
¶QwQk th gesa Hkw[k yx jgh gSA¸ ¶vkSj ge feuh jsy esa cSBsaxsA¸ lcus
cqycqy us QwQkth dh ckrksa ls mdrkdj vkSj viuk&viuk er is'k fd;kA
 cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 15

¶lc] lc djsaxs cPpksa lc lcA vk,A vkdj tks'k esa cksys] ¶eSa lc ekywe
tjk /hjt j[kks& vkt rqEgsa bruk ?kqek djds vk;k gawA rhu rjg ds fVdV gSa] iPphl
nawxk fd fQj ns[kus dh bPNk u gksA tsc okys] ianzg okys vkSj ikap okys---A¸
Hkjh gS tks pkgks [kjhnksA¸ QwQk th us cM+h ¶viu rks QwQk th ikap okys fVdV ys
mnkjrk ls dgkA ysaxsA¸ paid cpr dh lw>cwp ds lkFk
gekjk fny ,d ckj fQj /M+d mBkA fugk;r 'kjkQr ls cksykA
cM+s >wyksa esa >wyus dh QwQkth us lkQ ¶ysfdu cj[kqnkj ikap #i;s esa rqEgsa
eukgh dj nhA dgk fd] ¶chp esa fctyh bruh nwj cSBuk iM+sxk ftruk oks--- oks--- ns[kksa
pyh xbZ rks yVds jg tkvksxs vkSj vxj cM+k okyk >wyk] le> ldksxs dqN\¸
VwV x;k rks gkFk] iSj ;k tku ls Hkh
gkFk /ks ldrs gksA¸ ¶rks QwQk th ianzg okyk [kjhn ysukA¸
cqycqy xf.kr&of.kr rks dqN tkurh ugha] lks
geesa ls dksbZ Hkh ;g [krjk ysus dks cksy iM+h fcuk lksps&le>sA
rS;kj u FkkA feuh jsy ds ckjs esa crk;k]
¶;g lc iSlk ,saBus dh pky gS ojuk blesa ^vc t:j bldks MkaV iM+sxhA* geus
D;k ubZ ckr gSA tSls cM+h jsyas] oSls ;g lkspkA ij gekjh vk'kadk ds ,dne foijhr
Hkh&crkvks rqe D;k cM+h jsy esa ugha cSBs QwQk th us eqLdqjkdj I;kj ls dgk] ¶gka
gks\ brus le>nkj cPps Hkyk ,slh cpdkuh cqycqy dh ckr dqN teh gedksA lykg
gB D;ksa djsaxs\¸ cs'kd vPNh gSA viu vkB tus gSaA
yxHkx ,d lkS chl #i;s ds fVfdV vk,axAs
vc le>nkj gksus ls rks dkbZ badkj eSa vHkh ykrk gaw] ysfdu ,d ckr gSA¸ QwQk
dj gh ugha ldrkA lks QwQkth gesa ldZl th us #drs gq, dgkA ¶;g 'kks jkr ds ukS
dh vksj ys x,A okLro esa ge lcdk cts NwVsxkA BaM ds ekjs vkblØhe cu tk,xh
vkd"kZ.k Hkh ogh FkkA lcdh] va/sjk gks tk,xk] lqulku lM+dksa ij rks
¶Bgjks rqe yksx bl [kacs ds ikl pksjh] MdSrh] ywVikV] gR;k dqN Hkh gks tkrk
[kM+s jgks] eSa fVdV o le; dk irk djds gSA ;g tjk lkspus dh ckr gSA¸
vkrk gwaA ,d Hkh b/j&m/j u gksukA¸ ¶QwQk th¸& cqycqy] paid o equequ
QwQkth dg dj pys x,A mlls fpiVrs gq, cksys] ¶jgus nks ldZl] gesa
gekjh [kq'kh dk ikj u FkkA ldZl ugah ns[kukA¸
flQZ lquk Fkk ij ns[kk ugha FkkA vkt lc ¶;s yks & lq u ks eq U uk budh ckr]
dqN vka[kksa ds vkxs gksxkA dksbZ ianzg feuV tSls&rSls xkM+h iVjh ij vkbZ&[kSj NksM+ks tks
ckn QwQk th >wers gq, yxHkx nkSM+rs&ls ckr rqEgsa ilan ugha Hkyk ge D;ksa djus yxs&
 cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 16

pyks ldZl u lgh] rqEgsa cf<+;k f[kykSus cCcu us dkj] gokbZtgkt_ NqUuk us QqVckWy
fnyk, nsrs gSaA oSls Hkh ldZl esa D;k j[kk vkSj eSaus fØdsV dk cSV vkSj xsan ilan dhA
gSA ogh 'ksj] gkFkh] canj] ftUgsa rqe ¶;s pkch okys f[kykSus er yks Hkb,A D;k
fpfM+;k?kj esa ipklksa ckj ns[k pqds gksA Vh-oh-
gS fd pkch nks fnu esa gh [kjkc gks tkrh gS&
ij rks rqeus ldZl ns[kk gh gSA mlls vPNk [kSj ys yksA ij eqUuk rqeus ;g D;k fy;k gS
rks budh lkr iq'rsa ugah fn[kk ldrhaA vc cSV\ vjs ;g vaxzstksa dk [ksy gSA vkSj gkFk&iSj
D;k fd;k tk,\¸ o eqag rksM+us dk cspwd mik;] [kSj rqEgkjh ilan
D;ksafd QwQk th feuh jsy] cM+s >wys ds f[kykSus eSa okil ugha d:axk--- gka HkbZ tjk
ds fy, igys gh euk dj pqds FksA blfy, fcy cuk nks lcdkA¸
esjk eu flQZ xqCckjksa ij fu'kkuk yxkus dk ¶lkc] dqy #i;s gq, ,d lkS iSarhlA¸
FkkA
¶vjs ;kj lgh iSls yxk yksA¸ QwQk th
¶D;k eqUuk rqe Hkh i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ us jkSc ls dgkA
NksM+ vc fu'kkuk yxkvksxs\ D;k f'kdkjh
cudj fpfM+;k] dkSos ekjuk gS\ fN% ;g Hkh ¶oSls rks gekjh nqdku ij eky ,d nke
dksbZ 'kkSd gS\¸ QwQkth us esjh bPNk lqus fcdrk gS lkgc] ysfdu vki nks #i;s de ns
fcuk dsoy utj ns[kdj gh lquk MkykA nksA¸
var esa ge yksx f[kykSus dh nqdku ¶lÙkj #i;s yksxs\¸
ij igqapsA bruh cM+h nqdku esa <sjksa f[kykSus esjk ekFku BudkA ;g QwQkth dks D;k
ns[k gekjk eu yypk mBkA vxj o'k gksrk gks x;k\ dgha bruh de gksrh gSa dhersa\
rks iwjh nqdku mBkdj ?kj ys vkrsA QwQk ¶rw er cksyuk eqUukA rq>s dqN le> rks
th us gesa [kqyh NwV ns nh fd lc eu ilan gS ugha vjs esys esa ywV gksrh gS ywVA yksx frxqus
f[kykSus pqu ysaA nke olwyrs gSaA lh/s vk/h dher de djksxs
ilan okyh ckr esa cM+k >esyk gqvkA rc eqf'dy ls lgh nke ij vkrs gSaA¸ eq>s
cCcu dksbZ f[kykSuk ilan djrk rks NqUuk le>kdj nqdkunkj dks lpsr fd;k] ¶cksy]
viuk NksM+ mls ns[kus yxrkA vxj Mcyw fudkyaw lÙkj #i;s\¸
dksbZ f[kykSuk mBkrk] rks NqUuk o cCcu ¶ugha lkc&vki ,d lkS rhl ns
ml ij VwV iM+rsA cM+h eqlhcr Fkh dkSu&lk nhft,A¸
mBk,a] dkSu&lk NksM+saA fQj Hkh dkQh la?k"kZ
ds ckn Mcyw us pkch okyk LdwVj vkSj ¶lÙkj ls bdgÙkj Hkh ughaA¸
LVhej_ equequ us jlksbZ ds crZuksa dk lsV_ ¶rks jgus nhft, vkius tks le>k gS oks
cqycqy us xqfM+;k_ paid us Hkkyw_ [kjxks'k_
 cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 17

eky ugha gSA¸ QwVs] fdruk gh mNkyks] iVdks cPpksa ds fy,

¶vjs tk] ?kfV;k [kjhnus okys ns[ks lcls cf<+;k f[kykSuk gSA ns[kks Ñ".k Hkh cpiu
gksaxs rwusA ;gka rks lky esa nl ckj ,slk gh esa xsan ls [ksyrs FksA ns[kks vxj mlh nqdku ij
cf<+;k eky [kjhnrs gSaA¸ fQj igqapsaxs rks mlds Hkko vkSj c<+ tk,axs\
vjs og Bx Fkk iwjk BxA¸
¶dksbZ ckr ugha lkc] vki dgha vkSj
ns[k yhft,A¸ blds ckn Qw Qk th gesa nqdkusa
fn[kkrs ?kqekus yxsa vkSj mu nqdkuksa ij tkdj
¶ns[k lksp ys ,d ckjA eksy Hkko djus yxs tks gekjs eryc dh gh
¶'kk;n nqdkunkj dks dqN vDy vk ugha Fkha] tSls yksgs ds cM+s crZu] cM+s cDl
tk,A¸ geus lkspkA vkfnA eSaus gkj dj dgk] ¶QwQkth ?kj pfy,
ij og fcQj dj cksyk] ¶lksp fy;k uk\ ;ksa gh fQjrs jgus ls D;k Qk;nkA¸
tukcA ,d ckj ugha chl ckj] vki fdlh ¶?kj\¸ QwQk th peddj cksysA
vkSj dks fugky djks&esjk ihNks NksM+ksA¸ ¶bruh tYnh eu Hkj x;k&vjs vkSj ?kwe yks&
¶gka] gka tkrs gSa& D;k rw gh ,d [kSj rqe lcdk eu gS rks pyks ?kjA eSaus rks
nqdkunkj gS] esys esa & ipklksa nqdkunkj gS dgk Fkk fd ?kj rc pysaxs rd rqEgkjk eu
tks [kq'kken djds cqykrs gSaA¸ QwQk th rko Hkj tk,xkA¸
esa gesa [khaprs ls vkxs ys x,A jkLrs esa dg jgs Fks] ¶ns[kks cPpks]
lc eqM+&eqM+dj ns[k jgs FksA os gesa fdruk etk vk;k esys esa\¸
le>krs jgs] ¶ns[kks] cp x, ojuk Bxs tkus gekjh vksj ls dksbZ tokc u ikus ds
esa D;k dlj FkhA esjh txg dksbZ gksrk rks ckn Hkh oks dgrs jgs] ¶;gh gS lgh ?kweuk fd
t:j ysrkA nsrk iwjs #i;sA eu Hkj tk,A ns[kks] esyk rks ns[kus ds fy,
fQj QwQk th lcdks lesV gj nqdku gksrk gSA dqN [kjhnus ds fy, ughaA D;ksafd
dk fujh{k.k&lk djrs ?kweus yxsA dgha pht ogka ywV eprh gSA gj pht udyh] feykoVh
ugha tes rks dgha nkeA equequ vius crZuksa vkSj egaxhA viuk cktkj gS tc pkgks [kwc
o paid vius Hkkyw] canj dks ugah Hkwy ik,A [kjhnksA pyks ?kj pydj rqEgkjh eka ls tks
lks nksuksa cksys] ¶QwQk th mlh nqdku ls dgksxs] cuok nwaxkA gyok iwjh] idkSM+h] xqykc
[kjhn yks uk\ cM+s vPNs f[kykSus FksA¸ tkequ] tyschA¸

¶vc tkdj D;k gesa ukd uhph ?kj vkdj lc fcLrjksa esa ,sls fxjs fd
djokuh gS\ og D;k lkspsxk& vjs rqe ykss gks'k u jgkA lpeqp vc esyk ns[kus dh
esjh ekuks rks ,d&,d xsan ys yks&u VwVs u reUuk ugha Fkh fdlh ds eu esaA
 cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 18

;kdh
nq f u S j
l

iwue feJk

?kqearh csu us vius 'kkWy dks dl dj Hkhapk vkSj dkairs gq, cksyh] cki js! Ikrk gksrk
fd ;gk¡ bruh B.M gS rks eSa dqN fnu ckn vkrhA vkf[kj tkM+s esa xehZ ds ekSle dk
etk ys jgh Fkh!
ESakus iwNk] oks dSls\
 cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 19

?kqearh cksyh] vjs rqEgsa irk gS u fd gekjh /jrh ds nf{k.kh xksyk¼Z esa ekSle mÙkjh
xksyk¼Z ds ,dne mYVk gksrk gS] tc ;gk¡ B.M iM+rh gS] rc ogka xehZ dk ekSle gksrk
gSA
^vksgks rks vki xeZ txg ls vk jgh gSa\
gka] bl ckj eSa vkWLVªsfy;k ?kweus x;h Fkh] ogka Hkh ,d fo'o fojklr LFky ns[kk tks
cgqr gh lqUnj vkSj vn~Hkqr gSA vkWLVªsfy;k ds mÙkjh iwoZ leqnz rV ij n xzsV cSfj;j jhQ
gSA
xzsV cSfj;j jhQ vly esa vkLVªsfy;k ds leqnz esa] rV ls dqN nwj ij ,d yack ladjk
ioZr lk gSA ij bldks NksVk eksVk Vhyk er le>ukA ;g 2600 fdeh yack gS] ;kfu
,d ioZr Js.kh tSlk gS] ij gS leqnz esaA vkSj ;g cuh gS iRFkjksa ls ugha---- lqudj pkSad
tkvksxs! Tkhfor leqnzh thoksa }kjk A ;g tho gS eawxk ;k dksjyA eSa FkksM+h pkSadhA cksyh ij
eawxk rks iRFkj tSlk gh gksrk gSA esjs xys ds iSaMy esa yxk gS] yky yky lk!
Cksu cksyha] ^Bhd dg jgh gksA ysfdu ;g eawxk mlh pV~Vku ls dkV dj fudkyk
tkrk gSA vly esa dksjy ,d cgr gh NksVk leqnzh tkuoj gksrk gS ftldks ns[kdj ,slk
yxrk gS fd ;g dksbZ ikS/k gksxkA ysfdu djksM+ksa dksjy feydj ,d jhQ cuk nsrs gSaA
;g tho tc ej tkrs gSa rks pwus dh pV~Vku cu tkrs gSaA cM+s vk'p;Z dh ckr rks ;g
gS fd bu NksVs NksVs thoksa us feydj bruh cM+h pV~Vku cuk nh gS fd ;g gesa
vUrfj{k ls Hkh fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSA ;g i`Foh dh lcls cM+h ltho jpuk gSA
;g vkLVª s f y;k ds
DohalySaM izns'k ds rV
ij gS vkSj bls ns[kus
cgqr ls yksx vkrs gSAa
;g eawxs dh pV~Vku]
;k dg yks Ja`[kyk]
djhc 3400 Nks V h
Nks V h pV~ V kuks a dks
feykdj bruh yEch
gks x;hA ;g leqnz rV
ds ut+nhd gh gSA
 cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 20

budh nwjh rV ls 15 fdeh ls ysdj 200 fdeh rd gksrh gSA blds chp esa cM+s lqUnj
}hi vkSj Vkiw Hkh gSA tgk¡ ge yksxksa dks ys tk;k x;kA buds ikl ds lkxj esa bruh
rjg ds leqnzh tho vkSj isM+ ikS/s ik, tkrs gSa ftrus dh nqfu;k esa vkSj dgha ughaA rks
fQj lkspks bl txg dks ns[kus esa fdruk etk vk;k gksxk\ ;gk¡ dh ,d [kkl ckr gS
fd ;g eawxs rHkh rd pV~Vku cuk ldrs gSa tc rd fd ;g ikuh lkQ lqFkjk jgs]
blesa iznw"k.k u gks] cgqr xgjk u gks vkSj bldk rkieku FkksM+k xeZ gksA bu nks dkj.kksa ls
];gk¡ dh tSo fofo/rk vkSj eawxksa dk pV~Vku cukuk bruk vuqie gS fd bl txg dks
fo'o fojklr LFky cuk fn;k x;k gS vkSj bldk [kkl [;ky j[kk tkrk gSA
;gk¡ leqnz ds uhps tkus ds fy, xgjs ikuh esa xksrk yxk ldrs gSA ;k fQj uhps
ns[kus ds fy, 'kh'ks ds rys okyh uko ij cSB dj tk ldrs gSaA eSaus iwNk] ysfdu ftls
xksrk yxkuk u vkrk gks] og dSls tk,sxk\ csu us crk;k mls iwjs midj.k vkSj ,d
lgk;d ds lkFk Hkstk tkrk gS] [kkl iks'kkd esa] p'esa o gok ds flysaMj ds lkFkA
ikuh ds vUnj ns[kus ij cgqr gh jaxhu ut+kjk fn[krk gSA pkjksa rjQ eNfy;ka]
lSdM+ksa jax fcjaxs tho o ikS/ks] tSls ifj;ksa dh nqfu;k gksA Ogsy] MkyfQu vkSj iksiksbl
ns[k ldrs gSaA vUVkdZfVd dh B.M ls Hkkxdj gapcSd Ogsy ;gk¡ ij cPps nsus vkrh
gSaA ;gk¡ leqnzh dNqvksa dh gh 6 tkfr;ka ik;h tkrh gSa tks vc yqIr gksrh tk jgh gSaA
;gk¡ dk ,d tkuoj gS nwxksax ftldks leqnzh xk; dgk tkrk gS D;ksafd ;g flQZ isM+
ikS/s gh [kkrk gssSA ;g Hkh /hjs&/hjs yqIr gksrk tk jgk gSA lkspksa ;gk¡ 1500 ls T;knk
eNfy;ksa dh tkfr;ka gSa vkSj 200 ds djhc i{kh HkhA
 cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 21

xzsV csfj;j jhQ ds ikuh esa bruh rjg

ds tho tarq vkSj ikS/s Fks fd mudks fxuuk
cM+k eqf'dy gSA ysfdu ;gk¡ ij leqnz ds
vUnj tkus esa [krjk Hkh gSA ;gk¡ ik, tkus
okys dqN tkuoj rks cM+s gh fo"kSys gksrs gSA
;gk¡ ik;h tkus okyh ckWDl tsyh fQ'k ds
Nwus ls vkneh ej Hkh ldrk gSA ,d Cyw
fjax vkWDVksil Hkh gksrk gS tks NksVs fØdsV
dh xsan ds tSlk yxrk gS vkSj cgqr lqUnj
HkhA [krjk fn[krs gh og uhyk pedus
yxrk gs vkSj Nwrs gh mldk t+gj 'kjhj esa
Qsy tkrk gSA bl t+gj dh dksbZ dkV ugha
gSA ,sls gh dbZ leqnzh thou gSa tks ns[kus esa lqUnj gSa ysfdu gksrs t+gjhys gSaA
xzsV cSfj;j ?kweus ds fy;s cgqr gh fofp=k FkkA eSaus lkspk ugha Fkk fd leqnz ds vUnj
vkSj vklikl bruk lqUnj gksxkA
eSaus rqEgsa ,d ckj taxy dh ;k=kk djkbZA ,d ckj gok esa mM+us okyh frrfy;ksa ds
ckjs esa crk;k vkSj vc ,d leqnz ds ckjs esaA ns[kks vxyh ckj eSa dgk¡ ys tkrh gw¡!
^vc dgk¡ tk jgh gS] ?kqearh csu\
^vjs tc ykSV dj vkšxh rc crkšaxh! gksxh ,slh gh ,dne vuwBh txg*A
 cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 22

vkvks djsa

dkxt dk tgkt cukvks

 cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 23

,d Fkk dNqvk] ,d Fkk

[kjxks'kA nksuksa us vkil
esa nkSM+ dh 'krZ yxkbZA
dNqvk /hjs&/hjs pyrk
gSA dksbZ mlls iwNs fd
rwus 'krZ D;ska yxkbZ\
D;k lkspdj yxkbZ\
[kSj--- r; ;g gqvk fd
nksuksa esa ls tks uhe ds Vhys rd igys igqp tk;sxk] mls gkjus okys ds dku dkV ysus
dk vf/dkj gSA
nkSM+ 'kq: gqbZ rks dNqvk ihNs jg x;k vkSj [kjxks'k ljiV nkSM+us yxkA dNqvk fe;ka /heh
pky pyrs jgsA dqN nwj pydj dNqvk us lkspk fd vc vkjke djuk pkfg,] cgqr
py fy,A vkjke djrs&djrs uhan vk x;hA
u tkus fdruh nsj lksrs jgsA tc vka[k [kqyh rks lqLrh ckdh FkhA cksys&¶vHkh
D;k tYnh gS--- [kjxks'k ds cPps dh D;k vkSdkr gS fd eq>ls 'krZ thr ik,A blds
cki&nkns gh eq>ls ugha thr ik,A ;g rks D;k [kkdj thrsxk! Okg HkbZ okg] esjs D;k
dgusA¸
dkQh le; lqLrk fy, rks fQj eafty dh vksj py iM+sA ogka igqaps [kjxks'k u
FkkA ;g ns[kdj og cgqr [kq'k gq,A brus esa mldh ut+j [kjxks'k ds cPps ij iM+hA
mlls [kjxks'k ds ckjs esa iwNus yxsA
[kjxks'k dk cPpk cksyk&¶tukc! Okg esjs okfyn lkgc FksA og rks ikap feuV
ckn gh ;gka igqap x, FksA cjlksa vkidk bartkj djus ds ckn ej x,A og viuh
olh;r dj x, gSa fd dNqvk ;gka vk tk, rks mlds dku dkV ysukA fygktk ykb,
b/j dkuA¸
dNq, us QkSju gh vius dku vkSj viuk flj [kksy ds vanj dj fy,A rc ls
og bUgsa ,sls gh fNik, fQjrk gSA
 cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 24

ns[kks xkus yxh gok]

xsg¡w dh ckyh ij cSBh]
ia[k lq[kkus yxh gokA
 cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 25

1 dkyk xksVsnkj dkxt ysaA

fp=kkuqlkj fcanhnkj js[kvksa ls uhps dh
vksj eksMs+aA
2 Åijh dksus dks ckgj
[khapsaA

3 nk,a&ck,a Hkkxksa dks fcanhnkj js[kk ls

vanj dh vksj eksMs+A

5 fupys dksus dks

chp ls dkVsa vkSj
fcanhnkj js[kk ls Åij
dh vksj eksM+sa o vka[ksa
cuk,aA
4 vkd`fr dks
fcanhnkj js[kk ls
chpksachp ihNs dh 6 iznf'kZr vkd`fr
vksj eksM+saA izkIr djsaA
 cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 26

eSa vkjke ls [kMk gwa tc esjs dku Åij] eq>s vius vkl ikl dqN vPNk yx jgk gSA eSa vki
iwaN uhps] eqag FkksMk [kqyk gSA esjh iwaN Åij gS ij gYdh lh fgy jgh gSA gqbZ gS]
dku Åij ij

eSus leiZ.k dj fn;k gS vc rks eku tkvksA esjs lkeus eq>ls dksbZ cMk [kMk gS vkSj eSa mldks
vknj ls ns[k jgk gwaA
 cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 27

eSa vki ij geyk dj ldrk gwaA esjh iwaN Åij ruh eSa viuk cpko dj jgk gwaA vxj esjs Åij geyk
gqbZ gS] nkar fudky dj] vka[ks lkeus ns[krs gq, vkSj gksxk rks eSa dkV ywaxkA
dku Åij ij lkeus dh vksj >qds A

gS vkSj eSa mldks eSa eka gwaA vius cPps dks MkaV jgh gwaA nsf[k;s vkvks esjs lkFk [ksyksA
cPpk Hkh ckr eku jgk gSA
 cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 28

dksVksa ls deht+sa feyha

'ksjokuh ls dqrsZ feys
iSaVksa ls iktkes feys
cq'kVksZa ls Vh'kVsZa feyha
lkfM+;ksa ls nqiês feys
dkyksa ls fpV~Vs feys
NIiu dyy ls VkWi feys
xjhc ls ekbZ cki feys
nk,a feys ck,a feys
ij eu jgs flys flys
gj cjl feyu esys pys
ij Qwy I;kj ds ugha f[kysA
 cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 29

nsosUnz esokMh

i'kqvksa ds dku cgqr rst gksrs gSa

rqeus ns[kk gksxk fd jkr esa dqÙkk jg&jg
dj pkSad mBrk gS tcfd rqEgsa dqN Hkh
ugha lquk;h nsrkA i'kqvksa dks izÑfr us
lquus dh 'kfDr gels cgqr vf/d nh gS
D;ksafd mUgsa 'k=kqvksa ls viuh tku cpkus
ds fy, gYdh&ls&gYdh vkokt dks Hkh
lqu ysuk t:jh gSA blfy, os cgqr gYdh
vkokt ij Hkh pkSad mBrs gSa vkSj pkSdM+h HksfM+;s xU/ (ew=k) ls viuh bykdk r;
Hkjdj xk;c gks tkrs gSA djrs gaSA
dqN ,sls izk.kh gSa ftudks izÑfr us
ns[kus dh vn~Hkqr {kerk nh gSA va/sjs esa dhM+ksa dks pV dj tkrk gSA tkurs gks
mM+rs gq, pexknM+ dks rqeus ns[kk gksxkA dSls\ pexknM+ dks izÑfr dk jMkj dgk
og ?kqi va/sjk gksusij Hkh fdlh pht ls tkrk gSA tSls jMkj nwj vkleku esa mM+rs
Vdjkrk ughaA gj pht ls cpdj fudy gq, tgktksa dk irk yxk ysrs gSaA oSls gh
tkrk gSA va/sjs esa gh gok esa mM+rs gq, og pexknM+ gok esa mM+rs gq, dhM+ksa dk irk
yxk ysrs gSaA pexknM+ vius eq¡g ls rst
vkokt fudkyrs gS] bruh rst vkokt fd
gekjs dku lqu ugha ldrsA tc rqe fdlh
Å¡ph nhokj ds lkeus tksj ls ph[krs gks rks
rqEgkjh vkokt okil ykSVdj rqEgkjs dkuksa
ls Vdjkrh gSA Bhd blh rjg pexknM+ ds
eq¡g ls fudyh rst vkokt mlds dkuksa ls
Vdjkrh gSA vkokt ds ykSVus esa ftruk
dqRrk lwa?k dj lqjkx yxk ysrs gSA
le; yxrk gS mlh ls og irk yxk ysrk
 cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 30

pexknM+ vius eq¡g ls rst vkokt fudkyrs gS] ;g vkokt tc mlds dkuksa ls Vdjkrh gS rks
vkokt ds ykSVus esa yxs le; ls gh pht dh nwjh vkSj fdl fn'kk dk irk yxk ysrk gSA

gS fd dkSu&lh pht fdruh nwj vkSj fdl ydfM+;ksa dks vaxqyh ls VdVdkdj] dku
fn'kk esa gSaA yxkdj dhM+ksa ds ljdus dh ljljkgV
Ogsy vkSj MkfYQu Hkh ikuh esa blh lqurk gSA
rjg dh rst vkokt fudkydj vkil esa choj viuh piVh iw¡N ikuh esa
g¡lh [kq'kh vkSj nq[k&nnZ dh ckrsa djrh QVdkjrk gSA bl vokt dks lqudj mlds
gSaA pwgs vius nq[k dh lwpuk csgn rst lkFkh lko/ku gks tkrs gSaA
vkokt esa viuh lkfFk;ksa dks ns nsrs gSaA [kjxks'k vkSj NksVs daxk: vius
vkMZokdZ vkSj lky (isaxksfyu) fiNys iSjksa ls tehu Bksadrs gSaA bl vkokt
nhedks a dh cka f c;ks a ij dku dks lqudj muds lkFkh lrdZ gks tkrs gSA
yxkdj pqipki nhedksa vkSj gk¡] taxyh pwgk viuh iw¡N ifÙk;ksa ij
ds pyus & fQjus dh iVdrk gSA ifÙk;ksa dh [kM+[kM+kgV lqurs
vkokt lqurs gSaA fQj gh mlds lkFkh NweUrj gks tkrs gSaA
ck¡ch dks vius uqdhys law?kus esa rks i'kqvksa dk dksbZ lkuh gh
uk[kwuksa ls rjg&ugl ughaA blh 'kfDr ds dkj.k dqÙkksa ls tklwlh
djds mUgsa pV dj djk;h tkrh gSA os vijkf/;ksa dks mudh
tkrs gSaA ^;s&;s* ySewj
 cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 31

xU/ ls idM+ ysrs gSa vxj dgha

pksjh gks tk;s vkSj ogka pksj
dk :eky] twrk ;k dksbZ Hkh
pht NwV x;h gks rks tklwl dqÙkk
mls law?kdj gok esa mlh xU/ dk ihNk
isaxksfyu
djrs gq, Hkkxrk gS vkSj vijk/h dks idM+ ysrk
gSA og yksxksa dks Hkkjh HkhM+ esa Hkh vijk/h dks law?kdj
idM+ ysrk gSA ;s tklwl dqÙks nqfu;k Hkj esa iqfyl dh cgqr lgk;rk dj jgs gSA
Hkwys&HkVdrs gq, dqÙks jkLrk lw¡?k&lw¡?k okil ?kj igq¡p tkrs gSaA
taxy esa i'kq xU/ ls nq'eu dk irk yxk ysrs gSaA gok ds >ksadksa ds lkFk cgdj
vk jgh gYdh ls gYdh xU/ dks Hkh os idM+ ysrs gSaA viuh vkSj vius ifjokj ds
lnL;ksa dh xU/ os igpkurs gSaA xU/ ls gh os vius jkLrs igpkurs gSaA blhfy, os chgM+
ouksa esa Hkh HkVdrs ughaA xU/ ds gh cy ij os fcuk HkVds yEch ;k=kk,a dj ysrs gSaA
dbZ i'kq isM+ ds rus ij viuk
'kjhj jxM+dj vius lkfFk;ksa
ds fy, lUns'k NksM+ tkrs gSaA
muds cPpksa esa Hkh law?kus dh
vn~Hkqr 'kfDr gksrh gSA os
ekrk&firk dh xU/ ig-
pkudj [kq ' kh ls mudk
Lokxr djrs gSa] ysfdu nq'eu
ds utnhd vkus ij pqipki
fNi tkrs gSaA
HksfM+;s xU/ ls ls viuh
ckrphr dk Hkh dke fudky
ysrs gSaA os txg&txg viuh
xU/ NksM+dj igpku cuk ysrs
gSA ew=k dh xU/ ls gh HksfM+;k Ogsy Hkh ikuh esa vYVªklkmaM vkokt fudkydj vkil
irk yxk ysrk gS fd ogk¡ ij esa ckrsa djrh gSaA ;g vkokt ikuh ds vUnj cgqr nwj
dkSu lk i'kq vk;k Fkk] og rd tk ldrh gSA
 cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 32

vk[kksa ds b'kkjs uj Fkk ;k eknkA

Ik'kq ,d&nwljs dks law?kdj igpku ysrs gSAa
>q.M esa jgus okys lHkh izk.kh uotkr cPps dks
lwa?kdj vPNh rjg igpku cukrs gSa vkSj fQj
cM+s&ls&cM+s >q.M esa Hkh mls [kkst fudkyrs gSaA
Hk;Hkhr fgj.k vius uotkr cPps dks [kwc pkVrs gSA bl
rjg cPps esa ek¡ dh xU/ vk tkrh gSA vxj iSnk
gksrs gh cPps dks gVk fn;k tk;s rks ek¡ mls ugha
igpku ik;sxhA izsjhMkWx vius iwjs Hkwfexr 'kgj esa
xU/ ls gh ,d&nwljs dks igpkurs gSA
[krjs dh psrkouh nsus ds fy, Hkh dbZ izk.kh
nCcw xU/ NksM+rs gSA ftl pwgsnkuh esa ,d ckj pwgk Q¡l
tkrk gS mlds ikl cgqr fnu rd nwljs pwgs ugha
vkrs] ogk¡ [krjs dh xU/ QSyh jgrh gSA
[krjs dh >.Mh

dzksf/r i'kq dbZ ckrsa ns[kdj gh le> tkrs gSaA ,d&nwljs

dh eq[keqnzk ns[kus ij mUgsa cgqr dqN irk yx
tkrk gSA ckjgflaxksa dh NksVh&lh iwaN dk Hkhrj dh
vksj dk Hkkx fcYdqy lQsn gksrk gSA bls os [krjs dh >.Mh dh rjg dke esa ykrs gSA
[krjs dk irk pyrs gh iwaN mBkdj os mldk lQsn Hkkx fn[kkrs gSa
ftlls muds lkFkh le> tkrs gSa fd vklikl dgha [krjk gS vkSj
ogk¡ ls Hkkx tkrs gSaA [krjs ds le; cPps pqipki tehu ls
fpid tkrs gSaA
i'kqvksa dh vka[ksa cgqr rst gksrh
gSaA os dkQh nwj&nwj dh phtsa Hkh
lkQ&lkQ ns[k ysrs gSaA taxyksa esa
cgqrsjs nq'euksa ds chp jgrs gq,
thus ds fy, lquus vkSj law?kus
dh gh rjg ns[kus dh 'kfDr Hkh
 cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 33

muds ikl cgqr T;knk gksrh gSA

dbZ izk.kh Nw djds phtksa dk
irk yxk ysrs gSaA fcyksa ds Hkhrj
jgus okys izk.kh Nwdj vius dejs
vkSj Hkkstu [kkst ysrs gSaA cUnj
lUrq"V] nksLrkukA Å¡ps&Å¡ps isM+ksa ij Nykax yxkrs
[kq'kA jgrs gSaA os Vgfu;ka Nwdj mudh
etcwrh dk irk yxk ysrs gSaA gkFkh
vius lwaM+ ls Nwdj vusd phtksa dk
irk yxkrk gSA vusd izk.kh viuh
le> ugh ik jgk gwaA FkwFku ls Nwdj Hkkstu dk irk yxkrs
gSaA
nwljs ds geys ls cpkoA le; dk Kku
ns[kus] law?kus] lquus vkSj Nwus ds
lkFk gh vusd i'kqvksa dks le; vkSj
fn'kkvksa dk Hkh Kku gksrk gSA xqQkvksa
mag]rqe esjs lkeus dqN
vkSj tehu ds Hkhrj fcyksa esa lks;s gq,
i'kq lgh le; ij mB tkrs gSaA gj
eSa fp< x;k gwaA lky lfnZ;ksa esa yEch uhan ysus okys
izk.kh clUr ½rq dk vkxeu gksrs gh
lgh le; ij tkx mBrs gSA
yEch ;k=kk,a djus okys izk.kh izfr
vki ls fey dj [kq'kh gqbZA o"kZ ,d fuf'pr le; ij ;k=kk ij
fudyrs gSaA os lgh fn'kk esa vkxs
c<+rs gSa] fiNys o"kZ okys jkLrksa ij
cgqr xqLlk gwaA pyrs gq, lSdMksa ehy nwj lgh txg
ij igq¡p tkrs gSaA gj lky ,d
fuf'pr le; ij gh os ykSVrs gSAa
u ?kM+h] u dqrqcuqekA fQj Hkh le;
nskLr gSa ysfdu iDds
vkSj fn'kk dk mUgsa lgh Kku gksrk
jgrk gSA
nCcw
 cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 34

iwNk fd 'kk;n mUgsa dqN irk gksA mUgksaus

[kfudksa dh cLrh esa cw<+k jgrk Fkk] crk;k %
ftls yksx dksdksokU;k dgrs FksA dks-
dksokU;k ds ifjokj esa dksbZ cPpk u Fkk] ^gky gh esa fxzxksjh iksrksik;so dk
blfy, mlus fdlh vukFk cPps dks xksn ifjokj cslgkjk gks x;k gSA cM+h yM+fd;ksa
ysus dk fu’ kZ; fd;kA mlus iM+ksfl;ksa ls dks rks pkscnkj us flykbZ&fcukbZ ds dke
esa yxk fn;k gS] ysfdu Ng o"kZ dh ,d
 cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 35

cPph jg x;h gS] ftldh fdlh dks t:jr ^;g Hkh lgh gS] ^dksdksokU;k us mÙkj
ugha gSA mldk uke nk;ksZUdk gSA mlh dks fn;k] ^euk gh ywaxk fdlh rjgA*
rqe viuk yksA* NqV~Vh ds fnu og muds ?kj vk;k]
^yM+dh tkr ds lkFk rks eqf'dy gksxkA ftuds ifjokj esa yM+dh iy jgh FkhA ns[kk
yM+dk csgrj gksrkA mls viuk dke fl[kk fd >ksaiM+h BlkBl Hkjh gqbZ gS NksVs&cM+ksa
nsrk] ,d ennxkj gks tkrkA cPph dks lsA vyko?kj dh lh<+h ij ,d cPph cSBh
xksn ysdj D;k d:axk\ eSa D;k fl[kkÅaxk Fkh vkSj mlds lkFk gYds dRFkbZ jax
mls\* dh ,d fcYyh FkhA cPph uUgh&lh Fkh]
fQj lkspdj mlus dgk % fcYyh Hkh uUgh&lhA efj;y vkSj [kkSjgh
bruh Fkh fd 'kk;n gh dksbZ mls viuh
^fxzxksjh dks rks eSa tkurk Fkk] mldh >ksaiM+h esa ?kqlus nsA cPph bl fcYyh dks
iRuh dks HkhA nksuksa gh pqLr vkSj lgyk jgh Fkh vkSj og brus [kudhys Loj
[kq'kfetkt FksA ;fn cPph eka&cki ij x;h esa eqjZ&eqjZ dj jgh Fkh fd iwjh >ksaiM+h esa
gS] rks viuh >ksaiM+h lwuh ugha jgsxhA pyks] lqukbZ ns jgk FkkA
mls xksn ys ysrk gawA ysfdu og jkth Hkh
gksxh\* dksdksokU;k us cPph dks è;ku ls ns[kk
vkSj iwNk ]
iM+ksfl;ksa us le>kdj crk;k %
^fxzxksjh dh cPph nk;ksZUdk ;gh gS
^mlds fnu cqjs dV jgs gSaA pkscnkj us D;k\*
fxzxksjh dh >ksaiM+h fdlh nq[k ds ekjs dks
ns nh gS vkSj cnys esa vukFk yM+dh dk ^gka] ;gh gSA [kqn rks vkbZ gh] ,d
Hkj.k&iks"k.k djus ds fy;s dgk gSA [kkSjgh fcYyh Hkh ys vkbZ gSA Hkkxrh gh
ysfdu mlds vius ifjokj esa gh nl ls ugha gSA esjs lHkh cPpksa dks uksp&[klksV
T;knk yksx gSaA [kqn gh mUgsa isV Hkj pqdh gS] ml ij mls f[kykvks Hkh!*
[kkuk ugha feyrk FkkA ?kjokyh cl
dq<+rh jgrh gSA cPph dks jksVh
ds ,d&,d VqdM+s ds fy, rjlkrh
gS] rkus ekjrh gSA cPph NksVh gS] fQj
Hkh lc le>rh gSA nq[kh jgrh gSA ,sls
thou ls t:j NqVdkjk pkgsxh! fQj
rqe Hkh euk ysuk] eku tk;sxhA*
 cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 36

rks lk/kj.k taxyh cdjksa dk f'kdkj djrk

gaw] ysfdu ml cdjs dk ughaA eSa ns[kuk
pkgrk gaw fd og vius vxys nk;sa [kqj ls
fdl txg izgkj djrk gSA*
^ysfdu vki ,slk D;ksa pkgrs gSa] nknk
th\*
^esjs ?kj jgus pyksxh] rHkh lc dqN
crkÅaxk]* dksdksokU;k us mÙkj fn;kA
yM+dh ml cdjs ds ckjs esa tkuus ds
fy, mRlqd gks mBhA ns[k jgh Fkh fd cw<+k
[kq'kfetkt vkSj Lusgh gSA og cksyh]
^pyaw xhA ysf du vki bl fcYyh
eq;ksZUdk dks Hkh lkFk ys pfy;sxkA nsf[k;s
u] ;g fdruh vPNh gSA*
dksdksokU;k us dgk ] ^blds ckjs esa rks] ^ dksdksokU;k us
dgk] ^dqN dguk gh ugha gSA bruh
^yxrk gS] rqEgkjs cPps mls Lusg ugha [kudrh fcYyh dks u ys pyuk rks csod-
djrsA ns[kks u] mlds ikl cSBh I;kj ls wQh gh gksxhA ;g gekjh >ksaiM+h esa ckts dk
eqnZ&eqjZ dj jgh gSA* dke djsxhA*
^nknk th] vki dkSu gSa\* yM+dh us ?kjokyh mudh ckrsa xkSj ls lqu jgh FkhA
iwNkA og cM+h [kq'k Fkh fd dksdksokU;k yM+dh
^eSa] dksdksokU;k us dgk] ^,d rjg ls dks vius lkFk ys tkuk pkgrk gSA og
f'kdkjh gawA xfeZ;ksa esa [kku dh nsr /ksrk tYnh&tYnh nk;ksZUdk dh phtsa bdV~Bh
gaw] lksus ds d.k [kkstrk gawA tkM+s esa taxyh djus yxhA og yM+dh ds iSjksa ls ihB
cdjs ds ihNs Hkkxrk jgrk gaw] ij fn[krk jxM+&jxM+ dj eqjZ&eqjZ djrh tk jgh Fkh
gh ugha gSA* A
^D;k vki mldk f'kdkj djsaxs\*
^ugha]* dksdksokU;k us mÙkj fn;kA ^eSa ^E;kÅa&E;kÅa--- Bhd gS] BhdA*
 cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 37

cl cw<+k yM+dh dks vius ?kj ys pykA ^og ,d [kkl rjg dk peRdkjh
[kqn MhyMkSyokyk] nf<+;y Fkk vkSj og cdjk gSA mlds vxys nk;sa iSj dk [kqj
uUgh&lh] ukd fpidh gqbZ] pqdiqfV;k pkanh dk gSA vkSj ftl txg ij og bl
cVu tSlhA nksuksa lM+d ij pys tk jgs Fks] [kqj ls izgkj djrk gS] ogka jRu iSnk gks
ihNs&ihNs [kkSjgh fcYyh Qqndrh py jgh tkrs gSaA ,d ckj pksV djrk gS rks ,d
FkhA jRu] nks ckj&rks nks jRu vkSj tgka yxkrkj
pksV djus yxrk gS] ogka rks cl jRuksa dk
Bl rjg cw<+k dksdksokU;k] yM+dh <sj yx tkrk gSA*
nk;ksZUdk vkSj fcYyh eq;ksZUdk lkFk&lkFk
jgus yxsA thrs Fks] /u ugha tksM+ ikrs Fks] cw<+k crkus dks rks lc crk x;k] ysfdu
ys f du vka l w Hkh ugha cgkrs Fks A ysus ds nsus iM+ x,A ml fnu ls nk;ksZUdk
vius&vius dke esa exu jgrs FksA dh tcku ij cl ,d gh ckr jgrh
Fkh&flQZ ml cdjs ds ckjs esaA
dksdksokU;k lqcg&lqcg dke ij pyk
tkrk FkkA nk;ksZUdk >ksaiM+h >kM+rh&cqgkjrh ^nknk th] D;k og [kwc cM+k gS\*
Fkh] lwi vkSj nfy;k idkrh FkhA fcYyh dksdksokU;kus mls crk;k fd cdjk est
eq;ksZUdk f'kdkj djus tkrh Fkh] pwgs ls Åapk ugha gS] mldh Vkaxs iyrh&iryh
idM+rh FkhA 'kke dks lc bdV~Bs gksrs Fks] gSa] flj gYdk&QqYdk gSA
galrs&f[kyf[kykrs FksA nk;ksZUdk fQj iwNus yxrh Fkh%
cw<+k dgkfu;ka lqukus esa mLrkn Fkk] ^nknk th] mlds lhax gSa\*
nk;ksZUdk cM+s pko ls dgkfu;ka lqurh Fkh
vkSj fcYyh eq;ksZUdk iM+h&iM+h eqjZ&eqjZ ^lhax] ^cw<+k crkrk Fkk] ^mlds cstksM+
djrh jgrh Fkh% gSaA lk/kj.k cdjksa ds nks lhax gksrs gSa vkSj
mlds &ikapA og iaplhaxk gSA*
^E;kÅa--- E;kÅa--- Bhd gS] BhdA*
^nknk th] vkSj og [kkrk fdldks gS\*
Ysfdu gj dgkuh ds ckn nk;ksZUdk ;g
dguk u Hkwyrh Fkh] ^fdlh dks ugha]* cw<+k tokc nsrk FkkA
^og ?kkl vkSj ifÙk;ka [kkrk gSA tksM+ksa esa
^nknk th] ml cdjs ds ckjs esa crkvks iqvky ds <sj esa ls Hkh dqN [kk fy;k
uA dSlk gS og\* djrk gSA*
dksdksokU;k igys rks euk djrk jgk] ^nknk th] mlds jks,a dSls gksrs gSa\*
fQj ,d fnu cksyk]
^xfeZ;ksa esa gekjh eq;ksZUdk dh rjg
 cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 38

ds lhax >M+ tkrs gSa] ysfdu

ml peRdkjh cdjs ds lhax
dHkh >M+rs gh ugha] pkgs tkM+k
gks] pkgs xehZA rc mls nwj ls
igpkuk tk ldrk gSA*
bl rjg mlus nk;ksZUdk dks
jkth dj fy;kA og ?kj esa jg
x;h vkSj dksdksokU;k taxy
pyk x;kA
gYds dRFkbZ jax ds vkSj tkM+ksa esa Hkwjs]*
cw<+s us mÙkj fn;kA ikap fnu ckn dksdksokU;k ?kj ykSVk vkSj
nk;ksZUdk dks crkus yxk A
^nknk th] og cncw Hkh djrk gS\*
^bl ckj iksYnusOLdk;k dh vksj lSdM+kas
dksdksokU;k dks xqLlk vk x;kA cdjs pj jgs gSaA tkM+ksa esa m/j gh
^cncw dkgs dhA ;s rks ikyrw cdjs ,sls tkÅaxkA*
gksrs gSa vkSj taxyh cdjk taxy dh [kq'kcw ^ysfdu]* nk;ksZUdk us iwNk] ^cQZ ls
fc[ksjrk gSA* <ds taxy esa rqe Bgjksxs dgka\*
ir>M+ vkrs gh dksdksokU;k taxy tkus ^ogka <yku ij] tgka ?kkl dkVrs gSa]
dh rS;kjh djus yxkA mls ns[kuk Fkk fd eSaus ydM+h dh ,d dksBjh cuk j[kh gSA
fdl rjg vf/d cdjs pjrs gSaA nk;ksZUdk mlesa uUgk&lk vyko?kj vkSj f[kM+dh Hkh
fourh djus yxh A gSA txg vkjkensg gS]* cw<+s us mÙkj fn;kA
^eq>s Hkh lkFk ys pyks] nknk thA 'kk;n nk;ksZUdk us fQj iwNk]
nwj ls gh eSa ml cdjs dks ns[k ywaA*
^vkSj peRdkjh cdjk Hkh ogha pjrk gS
dksdksokU;k mls le>kus yxk A D;k\*
^nwj ls rks mls ns[kuk eqf'dy gSA ^dkSu tkus] ogha pjrk gksA*
ir>M+ ½rq esa gj cdjs ds lhax gksrs
gS a A ;g Fkks M + s gh irk pys x k fd nk;ks Z U dk us vko ns [ kk u rko
fdlds&fdrus lhax gSaA fxM+fxM+kuk 'kq: dj fn;k A
tkM+ksa dh ckr nwljh gSA lk/kj.k cdjksa ^eq>s Hkh lkFk ys pyks] nknk thA eSa ogka
dksBjh esa cSBh jgaxw hA 'kk;n pkanh ds
 cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 39

[kqjokyk cdjk ikl vk gh tk;s] fQj rks diM+s dh drjusa] /kxs dh vaVh] lwbZ
eSa ns[k gh ywaxh mlsA* vkSj ,d jLlh Hkh j[k yhA
cw<+s us igys gh rks gkFk fgykdj dgk] og lksp jgh Fkh] ^bl jLlh ls peRd-
^D;k dgrh gks! ,slk Hkh dgha gksrk gS kjh cdjs dks idM+k ugh tk ldrk D;k\*
fd tkM+ksa esa uUgha&lh yM+dh taxy mls viuh fcYyh dks NksM+dj tkus esa
esa ?kwesA ogka rks Ldh ij pyuk iM+rk gS nq[k gks jgk Fkk] ij dksbZ pkjk u FkkA fonk
vkSj rqEgsa ;g ugha vkrkA ogka HkqjHkqjh cQZ ds oDr mls lgykrh gqbZ og dg jgh Fkh]
esa /al x;ha rks! rqEgkjs lkFk ogka dSls ^eq;ksZUdk] nknk th ds lkFk eSa taxy
jgawxk\ Bax esa vdM+ x;ha rks!* tk jgh gaw] rqe ?kj esa jguk vkSj pwgs
Ysfdu nk;ksZUdk us gkj ugha ekuh A idM+ukA tSls gh peRdkjh cdjk ns[k
^ys pyks u] nknk th! Ldh ij ywaxh] ?kj ykSV vkÅaxhA fQj eSa rqEgsa lkjk
FkksM+k&cgqr pyuk rks eq>s vkrk gh gSA* fdLlk lqukÅaxhA
dksdksokU;k uk] uk djrk jgk] fQj eu fcYyh prqjkbZ ls ns[k jgh Fkh vkSj
esa lkspus yxk A eqjZ&eqjZ djrh tk jgh Fkh A
^ys tkÅa D;k\ ,d ckj gks vk;s] ^E;kaÅ--- E;kaÅa--- Bhd gS] BhdA*
nqckjk ugha dgsxhA* dksdksokU;k vkSj nk;ksZUdk py iM+s
blhfy;s mlus dgk] taxy dh vksjA iM+ksfl;ksa dks vk'p;Z gks
jgk Fkk A
^[kSj] ys pywaxkA ysfdu ckn esa jksuk
er] vkSj ?kj vkus ds fy;s ftn u dju- ^cw<+k lfB;k rks ugha x;k\ bruh NksVh
kA* fcfV;k dks tkM+s esa vius lkFk taxy ys tk
tSls gh tkM+k vk;k] os taxy
tkus dh rS;kfj;ka djus yxsA dks-
dksokU;k us Lyst xkM+h ij nks cksjh
lq[kk;h gqbZ jksfV;ka j[k yha] f'kdkj
ds fy;s tks t:jh phtsa Fkha] mUgsa
Hkh j[k fy;kA nk;ksZUdk us Hkh
viuh xBjh cka / yhA mles a
xqfM+;k dk QzkWd lhus ds fy;s
 cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 40

ns[krs og taxy esa

cuh ml dksBjh rd
igqap x;hA
bl rjg dksBjh esa
rhuksa j gus yxsA
nk;ksZUdk iz'kalk djus
yxh A
^pyks] vc ets ls
jgsaxs!*
dksdksokU;k Hkh lger
jgk gSA* gks x;k A
tc dksdksokU;k vkSj nk;ksZUdk cLrh ls ^gka] ets ls jgsaxs ghA*
fudyus yxs] rks yxk fd dqÙkksa dk fcYyh eq;ksZUdk vyko ds ikl xsan dh
dksgjke epk gqvk gSA ,sls >wad jgs Fks] tSls rjg xksy&eVksy gksdj cSB x;h vkSj
lM+d ij dksbZ vuks[kk tkuoj pyk tk eqjZ&eqjZ djus yxhA
jgk gksA mUgksaus eqM+dj ns[kk fd eq;ksZUdk
chp lM+d ij Hkkxh pyh Tkk jgh FkhA ml ^E;kÅa--- E;kÅa--- Bhd gS] BhdA*
le; rd og [kklh eksVh&rxM+h gks pqdh bl tkM+s esa cdjksa dh cgqrk;r FkhA
FkhA dqÙks mlds ikl QVdus dk lkgl Hkh ysfdu lk/kj.k cdjs FksA dksdksokU;k gj
ugha dj ik jgs FksA fnu ,d ;k nks cdjksa dk f'kdkj djrk Fkk
nk;ksZUdk fcYyh dks idM+dj ?kj ys vkSj mUgsa viuh dksBjh rd ?klhV ykrk
tkuk pkgrh Fkh] ysfdu ;g mlds o'k dh FkkA bl rjg <sj lkjh [kky tek gks x;h]
ckr u FkhA eq;ksZUdk nkSM+dj taxy rd cdjs dk ekal ued yxkdj j[k fn;k
igaqph vkSj ,d phM+ o`{k ij p<+ x;hA vc x;k Fkk] rkfd [kjkc u gksA ;g bruk
idM+ks] dSls idM+rs gks mlsA T;knk gks x;k Fkk fd ?kksM+s ds fcuk Lyst
xkM+h ij <ks;k ugha tk ldrk FkkA ?kksM+s
nk;ksZUdk iqdkjrh jgh] ysfdu fcYyh ykus ds fy;s cLrh rd tkuk FkkA
dks cqyk ugha ik;hA D;k fd;k tk;s\ vkxs
py fn;sA mUgksaus ns[kk fd eq;ksZUdk ysfdu nk;ksZUdk vkSj fcYyh dks taxy
cxy&cxy Hkkxrh tk jgh gSA ns[krs gh esa dSls NksM+k tk;s\ ij nk;ksZUdk vc
 cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 41

taxy dh vH;Lr gks x;h FkhA mlus cw<+s ogka dqN Hkh u FkkA ykSVdj cksyh]
ls [kqn dgk ] ^yxrk gS] eq>s uhan vk x;h FkhA
^nknk th] ?kksM+s ykus ds fy;s cLrh 'kk;n eSaus liuk ns[kk FkkA*
pys tkvks uA ekal ?kj ys tkuk pkfg;sA* eq;ksUdk us eqjZ&eqjZ fd;kA
dksdksokU;k gSjku gqvk A ^E;kÅa--- E;kÅa--- Bhd gS] BhdA*
^rqe fdruh le>nkj gks] nk;ksZUdkA nk;ksZUdk fcYyh ds ikl gh ysV x;h
fcYdqy cM+ksa dh rjg ckr djrh gksA vkSj lqcg rd lksrh jghA
ysfdu vdsys rks Mj yxsxkA*
nwljk fnu chr x;kA dksdksokU;k ykSVk
^Mj fdldk] nknk th\* nk;ksZUdk us ughaA nk;ksZUdk dk eu dqN mpV x;k]
dgkA ^dksBjh gekjh etcwr gS] HksfM+;s ysfdu jks;h ughaA eq;ksZUdk dks lgykrh
blesa ?kql ugha ldrsA vkSj eq;ksZUdk Hkh gqbZ dgus yxh ]
lkFk gSA eSa M:axh ughaA ysfdu rqe tYnh
ykSV vkvks!* ^mnkl u gks] eq;ksZUdkA dy rd nknk
th t:j ykSV vk;saxsA*
dksdksokU;k pyk x;kA nk;ksZUdk viuh
eq;ksZUdk ds lkFk jg x;hA fnu esa rks og eq;ksZUdk us fQj viuh rku NsM+ nh A
dksdksokU;k ds fcuk igys Hkh jg ysrh
Fkh] ij tSls gh vU/sjk gksus yxk] og
FkksM+k&FkksM+k Mjus yxhA ysfdu tc ns[kk
fd eq;ksZUdk 'kkUr cSBh gS] rks [kqn Hkh
izQqYyh gks mBhA og f[kM+dh ds ikl
cSBdj <yku dh vksj ns[kus yxh] tgka
xfeZ;ksa es ayksx ?kkl dkVk djrs FksA ns[kk
fd taxy esa dksbZ xksy&eVksy pht
<qydrh fQj jgh gSA tc og utnhd
vk;h] rks ns[kk fd ;g cdjk FkkA mldh
Vkaxs iryh&iryh Fkha] flj gYdk&QqYdk
Fkk vkSj gj lhax ij ikap 'kk[kk,a QwVh gqbZ
FkhaA
nk;ksZUdk nkSM+dj ckgj vk;h] ysfdu
 cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 42

[kksyk] ns[krh gS fd cdjk ;gha gS]

fcYdqy ikl esaA mlus vxyk nk;ka iSj
mBk;k] vc tehu ij izgkj djus gh
okyk Fkk] fd nk;ksZUdk us ns[kk&pkanh dk
[kqj pepek jgk gS vkSj og gS Hkh
iaplhaxkA nk;ksZUdk dks le> esa ugha vk;k
fd D;k djsA og iqpdkjrs gq, mls
cqykus yxh] tSls dksbZ ikyrw cdjk gks]
^mjZ&vkg&vkg! mjZ&vkg&vkg!*
cdjk bl ij tksj ls galk vkSj eqM+dj
Hkkx x;kA
nk;ksZUdk >ksaiM+h esa vk;h] eq;ksZUdk dks
crkus yxh]
^E;kÅa--- E;kÅa--- Bhd gS] BhdA* ^eSaus pkanh ds [kqjokys peRdkjh cdjs
nk;ksZUdk fQj f[kM+dh ds ikl cSB x;h dks ns[kk gSA mlds lhax Hkh ns[ks] [kqj Hkh
vkSj vkleku esa rkjs ns[kus yxhA og ns[ksA flQZ ;g u ns[k ldh fd og iSj
lksuk gh pkgrh Fkh fd vpkud nhokj ls pksV djds jRu dSls iSnk djrk gS\
ij /e/ekgV lquk;h nhA nk;ksZUdk Mj 'kk;n nwljh ckj ns[k yawxhA*
x;h] /e/ekgV vc nwljh nhokj ij eq;ksZUdk rks cl ,d gh jkx vyki
lquk;h nsus yxh] fQj ml nhokj ij] jgh Fkh A
ftlesa f[kM+dh Fkh] fQj ftlesa njoktk
FkkA blds ckn rks Nr ij /e/ekgV ^E;kÅa--- E;kÅa--- Bhd gS] BhdA*
gksus yxhA T;knk tksj ls ugha] flQZ rhljk fnu Hkh chr x;kA dksdksokU;k
yxrk Fkk fd dksbZ gYds&gYds] ysfdu dk dgha irk u FkkA nk;ksZUdk cM+h mnkl
rsth ls py jgk gSA nk;ksZUdk lkspus yxh] gks x;hA vka[kksa esa vkalw esa vkalw McMck
^dgha dyokyk cdjk rks ugha vk x;k vk;sA eq;ksZUdk ls ckr djuh pkgh] rks
gS\* og Hkh xk;c FkhA vc rks n;ksZUdk
fcYdqy gh Mj x;h] fcYyh dks <aw<+us
vkSj mls ns[kus dh bPNk bruh rhoz dksBjh ls ckgj fudy vk;hA
gqbZ fd Mj Hkh nqcd x;kA mlus njoktk
 cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 43

pkanuh jkr Fkh] nwj&nwj rd fcYdqy cksyhA vkSj ns[krs gh ns[krs nksuksa xk;c gks
lkQ fn[k jgk FkkA nk;ksZUdk us ns[kk fd x;sA u rks ogka eq;ksZUdk Fkh] u peRdkjh
fcYyh <yku ij cSBh gS] mlds lkeus cdjkA
cdjk [kM+k gSA tc mlus iSj mBk;k rks dksdksokU;k us rqjUr viuh vk/h
pkanh dk [kqj pepekus yxkA Vksih jRuksa ls Hkj yh] ysfdu nk;ksZUdk us
eq;ksZUdk flj fgyk jgh Fkh] vkSj cdjk fourh dh A
FkhA tSls fd nksuksa ckrsa dj jgs gksa blds ^vHkh bUgsa ,sls gh NksM+ nks] nknk th!
ckn os <yku ij Hkkxus&nkSM+us yxsA dy fnu esa ge fQj bUgsa ns[ksaxAs
cdjk nkSM+rk&nkSM+rk vpkud #d tkrk vgk] ;s pepekrs gq, fdrus lqanj yx
Fkk vkSj [kqj iVdus yxrk FkkA eq;ksZUdk jgs gSaA*
tSls gh nkSM+dj ikl vkrh] cdjk
mNydj fQj nwj gks tkrk vkSj fQj [kqj dksdksokU;k us nk;ksZUdk dh ckr eku
iVdus yxrkA bl rjg os nsj rd yhA ysfdu lqcg [kwc tksjksa dk fgeikr
Å/e epkrs jgs] fQj vks>y gks x;sA gqvk] txexkrs gq, jRu lQsn cQZ ls
vkSj FkksM+h nsj ckn dksBjh dh vksj ykSV <d x;sA ckn esa tc cQZ dks dqjsnk
vk;sA x;k] rks ogka dqN Hkh ugha feykA ysfdu
muds fy;s mrus gh jRu dkQh Fks]
cl] cdjk mNdj Nr ij ij p<+ ftrus dksdksokU;k us viuh Vksih esa Hkj
x;k vkSj [kqj iVdus yxkA mlds [kqj ds fy;s FksA
uhps ls jRu fNVd&fNVdj fc[kjus
yxs&yky] uhys] gjs] rjg&rjg ds] tks gqvk] lks vPNk gh gqvkA flQZ
jax&fcjaxsA eq;ksZUdk ds ykirk gksus dk vQlksl FkkA
mls fQj dHkh fdlh us ugha ns[kk] pkanh
Bhd blh le; dksdksokU;k ykSV ds [kqjokyk peRdkjh cdjk Hkh ugha
vk;kA og rks viuh dksBjh igpku gh fn[kkA ,d ckj mlus n;k dj nh] ;gh
ugha ik jgk FkkA ogka rks tSls jRuksa dk <sj cgqr FkkA
gh yx x;k FkkA pepekrh gq b Z ]
jax&fcjaxh vkHkk;sa QwV jgh FkhaA jRu ysfdu ml <yku ij] tgka cdjs us
>ksaiM+h ij cjlrs tk jgs FksA vpkud pkSdfM+;ka Hkjh Fkha] yksxksa dks jRu feyus
eq;ksZUdk Hkh mNydj ogka igaqp x;hA og yxsA vf/dka'k gjs FksA bUgsa ØkblksykbV
peRdkjh cdjs ds cxy esa [kM+h gks x;h dgrs gSaA 'kk;n vkius Hkh dHkh mUgsa ns
vkSj [kwc tksj ls E;kÅa dh vkokt esa [kk gS\
 cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 44

&lQnj gk'keh

?kj ds ckgj f[kld jgh gS

/hjs&/hjs lnhZ
vkleku Hkh [kksy jgk gS
f?klh lysVh onhZ
lqcg losjs lwjt vkdj
/wi dh pknj [kksys
tkM+k iatksa ds cy pyrk
viuh jkg dks gks ys
/wi dh xehZ esa fld tk,a
?kj ds dksus&[kqnjs vCck dksV gVk,aA
,M+h] ryoksa vkSj maxfy;ksa lqcg fcLrj ls mBuk Hkh
dh gkyr Hkh lq/js gks tk, vklku
igys mrjsa Åuh eksts uy ds ikuh ls eqag /ksus
fQj eQyj Hkh tk,a esa uk fudys izk.kA
vEeka 'kkWy dks rg dj j[k nsa vkleku uhyk gks t,
ckny utj u vk,a
fpfM+;k fQj ls 'kksj epk,a
isM+ gjs gks tk,a
xehZ ls tc lnhZ vkbZ
rc Hkh yxh Fkh vPNh
vc lnhZ ls xehZ vkrh
og Hkh yxrh vPNhA
lnhZ vPNh] xehZ vPNh
lkjs ekSle vPNs
gj ekSle esa [kq'k jgrs
ge cPps fdrus vPNsA
 cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 45

ck;sa ls nk;sa%
1- leqnz unh ds uke ls
1 2 3 fo[;kr unhA
2- vxzsth ds lh v{kj ls
iznf'kZr fd;k tkus okyk
4 5 6 jlk;uA
7 4- 'kCn u;s dk vFkZA
6- isfUly fuekZ.k es iz;ksx
8 vkus okyh ysM ftldk vFkZ
gksrk gS fy[kukA
7- tyh; eklakgkjh Lru/kjh
9 10 8- 18oha lnh esa teZu oSKk-
fud &&&&us isfUly dks
xzsQkbV uke fn;kA
11 12 9- e`x'kh"kZ jkf'k dk ;ksjksfi;u
ukeA
13

10- yEcs rSjus ds fy;s mi;qDr ia[kks okyk tyh; Lru/kkjh ftlds fo'kky dSukbu nkar gkFkh ds
nkrksa ds leku ckgj gksrs gSA
11- ;g izFoh ij lw;Z ds lcls mRrjh iFk dks n'kkZrh gSA
13- NksVh Lru/kjh tks loZHk{kh gksrh gS fdUrq [kjxks'k dh rjg lsY;wykst ugh ipk ikrhA
Åij ls uhps%
1- 'kkfUr dk i;kZ;okphA
2- Hkkjr dk igyk ou tho laj{k.k ikdZA
3- iqjk.kksa ds vk/kj ij uhy uke ds cUnj dk HkkbZ ftlus yadk ;q¼ esa iqy fuekZ.k dk;aZ esa enn
fd;k FkkA
5- ,sls ou tgka lky Hkj o"kkZ gksrh gSA
6- vuqoka'kfd ds tud dk ukeA
7- jkf=k vkdk'k dk lcls pedhyk flrkjk ftls Mkx LVkj ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA
12- Qly ds mRiknu c<kus ds fy;s iz;ksx dh tkus okyh oLrqA
 cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 46

va'kqekyk ☯ Vh-oh- oSadVs'oju

D;k rqeus fdlh ikS/s dks pksjh djrs lquk gS\ pkSad x,\ gk¡ vejcsy ;k dLdqV ;k
MkSMj ,slh gh ,d csy gS tks nwljs ikS/ksa dk Hkkstu pqjkrh gS vkSj viuk ugha cukrhA
blesa ifÙk;ka ugha gksrh ftlls ;g Hkkstu cuk ldsA ;g ,d gjh&ukjaxh csy ds :Ik esa
nwljs ikS/ksa ij p<+ dj muls ikuh vkSj iks"k.k pwl ysrh gS vkSj dbZ ckj fdlkuksa dh
Qly dks Hkh detksj ;k cjckn dj nsrh gSA
vly esa tc bl csy ds cht ls vadqj QwVrk gS rks tM+sa ugha curhaA blds ctk;
iryh Hkqtkvksa tSlh Vgfu;ka fudy vkrh gS tks 'kq: ls gh nwljs ikS/ks ryk'kus yxrh gSa
ftuls Hkkstu pwlk tk ldsA bl f'k'kq csy dks vxj ,d gÝrs rd dksbZ est+cku ikS/k
ugha feyk rks ;g ej tk,xhA ;fn dksbZ nwljk ikS/k fey x;k rks ;g lsfo;ksa dh rjg
iryh yrkvksa ds :Ik esa c<+ dj vius f'kdkj dks ?ksj ysrh gSA yksx nwljh Hkk"kkvksa ess
bls Qkalus okyh ;k pqM+Sy ds twrs ds Qhrs tSls ukeksa ls Hkh iqdkjrs gSaA
vc ,d loky mBrk gS fd f'k'kq vejcsy dks ;g dSls irk fd mls fdl fn'kk esa
c<+uk gS rkfd f'kdkj fey tk,\ vxj f'kdkj ugha Qkalk rks og ej tk,xhA ij f'kdkj
ut+nhd gks Hkh rks Hkh mlds ikl ns[kus ds fy, vk¡[ksa rks gS ughaA
oSKkfudksa us gky gh esa irk fd;k fd f'k'kq vejcsy lwa?k dj viuk f'kdkj <aw<rh
gS! ^D;k rqe viuh dYiuk
esa csy dh yEch lh ukd
ns[k jgs gks\* os ikS/ksa dh
dqnjrh egd dks ^law?k*
ldrh gSa vkSj Hkkstu@ikuh
ds fy;s mudh vksj c<+
tkrh gSA
;g tkuus ds fy;s fd
vejcsy dk ikS/k viuk
f'kdkj dSls <aw<rk gS oSKk-
 cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 47

fudksa us buds vadqjksa dks dbZ laHko f'kdkjksa ds

ut+nhd j[k fn;kA ,d vksj xhyh feV~Vh ds
xeys Fks nwljh vksj jaxhu jks'kuh NksM+rs gq, jaxHkjs
dk¡p ds tkj Fks] rks rhljh vksj VekVj ds ikS/s
FksA ;gh ugha] ,d di esa VekVj ds ikS/kas dh
egd nsus okyk jl Hkh Hkjk FkkA
dqN gh fnuksa esa ekeyk lkQ gks x;kA oSKk-
fudksa us ns[kk fd uUgha yrk,a VekVj ds ikS/ksa
dh vksj c<+ jgh gSa ij lkFk gh os ml di dh
vksj Hkh c<+ jgh Fkha ftlesa VekVj ds ikS/kas dh
[kq'kcw okyk jl FkkA nwljh vksj yrkvksa us vyx
vyx jaxksa dh jks'kuh ;k xhyh feV~Vh esa dksbZ
#fp ugha fn[kkbZA rks bldk eryc oks law?k jgha
Fkh\
bl ckr dh rgdhdkr djus ds fy;s oSKk-
fudksa us ,d u;k iz;ksx fd;kA mUgksaus bu
^f'kdkjksa* dks can dejksa esa fNik fn;kA ysfdu ;s
dejs vejcsy vadqjksa ls Vs<+s&es<s ikbiksa ds
tfj;s tqM+s FksA vc dksbZ ^ns[k ldus* dh xaqtkb'k u Fkh D;ksafd ^f'kdkj* fNis gq, Fks
dsoy egd ls gh mUgsa [kkstk tk ldrk Fkk vkSj ckr fQj iDdh gqbZA vadqj vius
ilan dh [kq'kcw dks law?k dj ogka dh vksj mx x,A ;g Hkh ns[kk x;k fd ;fn xsagw o
VekVj nksuksa ds ikS/ks j[ks tk,a rks vejcsy VekVj dh vksj c<+rh gSA
oSKkfudksa us VekVj dh [kq'kcw esa lkr vyx&vyx rRo fudkysA vejcsy buesa ls
rhu dks ilan djrh Fkh] pkj dks ughaA ftu rhu rRoksa dks og ilan djrh Fkha] muesa ls
,d rks xsgaw Hkh FkkA rks og xsgaw dh vksj D;ksa ugha c<+rh\ D;ksafd xsgaw esa ,d vU; rRo
gksrk gS tks vejcsy dks ukilan gSA
bl [kkst ls D;k Qk;nk gqvk\ oSKkfud lksp jgs gSa fd xsgaw ds ftl rRo dks
vejcsy ukilan djrh gS] mldk Lizs djds VekVj ds [ksr ij fNM+dk tk,A blls og
[ksr vejcsy ds geys ls cp tk,xkA gS u etsnkj ckr\
 cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 48

v1 es t Uk dk2 cZ Uk3
e csZ y
Uk4 o5 Xzsk6 Qk b V
"kkZ x us Lkh7 Yk
Ok8 usZ j 'k fj
u tk Uk ;
vks9 jk ; u Okk10 y j Lk
es ik
.M d11 dZ js [kk12

fx13 y g jh n

♦ nks HkkbZ vkSj nks cgusa gSA

♦ ysVh gqbZ yM+dh ds gkFk esa rhu xqCckjs gSaA

♦ ;g lEHko ugha gSA rqe dksf'k'k djds ns[kksA

 cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 49

,d lkgc viuh dkj ls nsgyh tk jgs FksA jkLrs esa mUgksaus ,d fo|kFkhZ fn[kkbZ nsus okys
yM+ds ls iwNk fd nsgyh fdruh nwj gSA
^^ftl vksj vki tk jgs gSa] m/j ls rks 24] 887 fdyksehVj nwj gSA gka] ;fn okfil
ykSV dj vxys eksM+ ij nkfgus ?kwe tk;sa rks ikap fdyksehVj gSA

Dykl dk xzqi QksVksxzkQ f[kapok;k x;k FkkA vkSj v/;kid yM+dksa dks Qqlykus dh
dksf'k'k dj jgk Fkk fd os QksVks dh ,d ,d izfr [kjhn ysaA
^^tc rqe lc cM+s gks tkvksxs rks vius iqjkus lkfFk;ksa ds ckjs esa lkspuk fdruk vPNk
yxsxk \ ;g jktd`".k gSA vc rks mlds pkj cPps gks x;s gSaA vkSj ;g eukst gS]
vktdy foyk;r esa i<+ jgk gSA---------------
dejs ds ihNs dh rjQ ls vkokt+ vkbZ&& ^^;s izksQslj lkgc gSa] cspkjs vc rd rks
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 cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 50

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fd eSa ml isUV dks mrk:axk dSls \**
cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 51
 cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 52
Registration No. HPHIN/2005/20416